CN201015640Y

CN201015640Y - Wrecking car

Info

Publication number: CN201015640Y
Application number: CNU2006201660989U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈崇铭; 麦冠晧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-12-13
Filing date: 2006-12-13
Publication date: 2008-02-06
Anticipated expiration: 2016-12-13

Abstract

A rescue car comprises a road car and a carriage loaded by the road car; wherein the carriage is a big case which can contains medical items and medical equipments; the carriage comprises a fixing element and at least one rigidity moveable board; the rigidity moveable board can move with respect to the fixing element between the close condition and erection condition of one side of a closed outer housing; when one side of the closed outer housing is under the erection condition, at least one rigidity moveable board is under or near under level condition, which hence forms an opening; the rigidity moveable board can move with respect to the fixing element in a pivot rotation way, is positioned on the opening and extends outward from the closed outer housing, which hence provides a head cover area for the people around the rescue car; when one side of the closed outer housing is under the erection condition, the medical items can be obtained from a downward main surface of the at least one rigidity moveable board surface by the user; the rigidity moveable board can also be an extending board which provides a relatively cover area; the rescue car also comprise a side baffle board which can be a seat for the personnel in the rescue car when being under the first condition and be a step of the carriage when being under the second condition.

Description

Breakdown lorry

Technical field

This utility model relates to breakdown lorry.

Background technology

This utility model is to being called the improvement of breakdown lorry (RV).Under condition, particularly under disaster and war situation, the prevailing form of setting up RV is based on Israel's model, and this model is commonly called " 20 people's tent RV ".The RV vicinity need provide the zone of emergency medical treatment to be provided with.The common configuration that is used for RV comprises the tent that sets up, and can implement medical care in this tent, and can store medical supplies in this tent and carry out medical services easily.In case tent is erected, medical supplies just can be transported in the tent.

RV is not a war hospital.War hospital is more massive facility, and it is near still beginning accumulative zone, the setting of for example front away from injures and deaths safely.Under the war situation, the purpose of war hospital is to receive the wounded from the front, also is transferred to the base hospital subsequently with further stable, with the processing of determining.On the other hand, RV is based upon the zone that takes place near injures and deaths (or accident) more, and for being used for the intermediate steps that injures and deaths are handled.

As the part of multiple condition, set up wounded usually and differentiate specification area.The wounded differentiate that specification area is a term, and it is described in the wounded and is distinguished order of priority and transfer to before another processing region and by medical ward the wounded are assembled to carry out the zone of simple medical evaluation.

In 20 people's tent RV, the wounded differentiate that specification area sets up outside tent.In case carried out simple assessment, the wounded differentiate from the wounded and move to the specification area in the tent, to handle.In 20 people's tent RV, there are not the wounded to differentiate specification area.Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is that mobile RV is improved, and it with simple, can be operated or be at least the public to become in the emergency place a kind of useful selection is provided fast.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of breakdown lorry, can set up the problem at moving first-aid station to solve flexibly fast in the emergency place, and described moving first-aid station comprises:

Road vehicle,

Compartment by described vehicle carrying, this compartment limits a box-shaped substantially can open shell, to be used to hold medical supplies and equipment, described compartment comprises fixed component and the removable plate of at least one rigidity, this plate can move with respect to described fixed component between state of a side of closing described shell (below be called " closed condition ") and erected state (or erecting), wherein under described closed condition, described plate limits at least a portion of the sidewall of described shell, and under described erected state, described at least one plate is in or basically near level, thereby produce the opening that is used for described shell, described at least one plate can pivotally move with respect to described fixed component, above described opening and from described shell, to stretch out, thereby near the personnel that are provided with when being in described erected state and locate the described side of described vehicle of described at least one plate provide the zone that is overhead covered by described at least one plate

When being in described erected state, from compressed air, the medical supplies bleeding, select among one or more in water and the oxygen can obtain by the prone first type surface of user from described at least one plate, to be used for or the patient's of auxiliary described at least one plate below processing.

Preferably, described at least one plate comprises the pipeline that is used for each described medical supplies, when being in described erected state, can below described at least one plate, use described medical supplies, described pipeline extends between first end and second end, wherein said first end is positioned at the described prone first type surface place of described at least one plate or begins to arrange that described second termination is closed or can be joined on the supply source of the described articles for use that carried by described vehicle from this first type surface.

Preferably, first end of each described pipeline is positioned at described at least one plate place and is rendered as and allows to engage easily with extensional pipeline, thereby make each extensional pipeline to hang and can operate, transmit medical supplies as required with location suitably from described plate by user.

Preferably, described extensional pipeline is a flexible duct.

Preferably, described extensional pipeline comprises the articles for use apparatus for controlling of supply.

Preferably, described at least one plate comprises illuminator at described prone first type surface place, and when being in described erected state, this illuminator can be powered, and thinks that the zone of described at least one plate below provides illumination.

Preferably, described pipeline extendably hangs from described at least one plate, and it can be pulled out from described plate by user when needed, and can withdraw when not needing to use.

Preferably, the described fixed component in described compartment comprises base plate member and limits from described base plate member extension with the framework of the cage structure of support upright side walls and the top board that limits described shell, described at least one plate forms the part of at least one sidewall, and at described top board place or contiguous described top board hinged with respect to described framing component around a horizontal axis.

Preferably, described compartment engages with described vehicle above the axletree of described vehicle, and begin from the rear portion of vehicle and towards the anterior longitudinal extension of described vehicle with respect to described vehicle, when being in described closed condition, the width in described compartment (transverse to described vertical) is substantially equal to the width of described vehicle.

Aspect second, the utility model proposes a kind of moving first-aid station, it comprises:

Road vehicle,

Compartment by described vehicle carrying, this compartment limits a box-shaped substantially can open shell, to be used to hold medical supplies and equipment, described compartment comprises fixed component and the removable plate of at least one rigidity, this plate can move with respect to described fixed component between state of a side of closing described shell (below be called " closed condition ") and erected state, wherein under described closed condition, described plate limits at least a portion of the sidewall of described shell, and under described erected state, described at least one plate is in or basically near level, thereby produce the opening that is used for described shell, described at least one plate can pivotally move with respect to described fixed component, above described opening and from described shell, to stretch out, thereby near the personnel that are provided with when being in described erected state and locate the described side of described vehicle of described at least one plate provide the zone that is overhead covered by described at least one plate

Wherein an extension board engages with each described at least one removable plate movably, between contraction state and deployed condition, to move, wherein said extension board is positioned at the outside of described at least one plate and described shell, to limit than the regional big overlay area, total crown that is provided separately by described at least one plate.

Preferably, described extension board is a rigid plate, and covers described at least one removable plate when being in contraction state.

Preferably, described extension board is horizontally hinged to described at least one removable plate, to cover a described first type surface of described at least one plate when being in described contraction state.

Preferably, described extension board is hinged on described at least one plate, extends to be arranged essentially parallel to described at least one plate under described extended configuration.

Preferably, the straight flange of described extension board joins on the straight flange of described at least one removable plate.

Preferably, described extension board can be with respect to described at least one plate telescopic moving.

Preferably, described at least one plate comprises cavity, and described extension board is retractable in this cavity.

Preferably, described at least one plate has the quadrangular plan shape, and described extension board has the flat shape that is slightly less than described at least one plate.

Preferably, when being in described deployed condition, described at least one plate and described extension board be edge-to-edge ground and putting each other, and do not have any obvious gap between described at least one plate and described extension board.

Preferably, described at least one plate comprises the device that is used to supply with medical supplies, these medical supplies from compressed air, bleed, select among one or more water and the oxygen, when being in erected state, these medical supplies can be obtained by the prone first type surface of user from described at least one plate, to be used for patient's processing.

Aspect further, the utility model proposes a kind of moving first-aid station, it comprises:

Road vehicle,

When being in described erected state, described plate provides opening for described shell, and described plate extends to the base plate of described shell basically,

At described base plate place or contiguous described base plate be pivotally mounted to seat member on the described fixed component, under the first pivot state (or first rotation status), it presents the approximate horizontal stayed surface of the top on the surface that is positioned at described base plate, to allow the personnel's sitting thereon in described shell, and under the second pivot state (or second rotation status) different with the first pivot state, it presents the intermediary approximate horizontal surface on the ground that is positioned at described base plate and contiguous described vehicle, to allow the people thereon supported.

Preferably, described seat member comprises the base member that joins first parts on the described base plate to and extend from the described first parts rigidity by pivot device, described base member have first surface and with described first surface opposed second surface, under the described first pivot state, described first surface substantial horizontal and face up are arranged in the described shell, to allow people's sitting thereon, when described seat member is in the described second pivot state, described second surface level and face are up arranged, and be located substantially on the outside of described shell, described second horizontal surface is rendered as the step between described base plate member and vehicle ground of living in.

Preferably, under the described first pivot state, the seat member engages is to described base plate member, to be positioned at described shell fully.

Preferably, described seat member can rotate to the described second pivot state along outside and downward direction with respect to described compartment, and supported when being in the described second pivot state, to stop any further rotation.

Preferably, the described base plate in described compartment is arranged on the height place above the ground of described vehicle periphery, this highly be essentially when being in the described second pivot state described around above the ground the twice of height of described second surface of described seat member.

Additional advantage of the present utility model will become obvious in the detailed description of the present utility model below.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 shows the end view that is arranged at the RV on the vehicle, shows the compartment side plate that stretches out,

Fig. 2 is the view that is arranged at the RV on the truck that has the side plate that stretches out fully,

Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart that has the RV of the side plate that stretches out, and shows the inside in compartment, but does not wherein place armarium,

Fig. 4 is the view that is similar to Fig. 3, shows telescopic extension board,

Fig. 5 is the end view that comprises the RV of vehicle, shows side preparation use and opposite side and partly erects,

Fig. 6 is the end view of RV, shows the optional lateral plate structure that comprises telescopic extension board,

Fig. 7 is the axonometric chart that is connected to the RV on the vehicle, and one of them side plate stretches out, and using, and shows the side shield (or running board) that is in transporting position,

Fig. 8 is the end view of RV, shows side shield and moves to the another location, take advantage of to allow it to be used to auxiliary stepping on of compartment,

Fig. 9 shows the vehicle of the RV that does not have the compartment,

Figure 10 is an axonometric chart of preparing the RV of use,

Figure 11 shows the optional embodiment of RV in the axonometric chart mode,

Figure 12 is the end view of optional embodiment as shown in figure 11,

Figure 13 is the end view of the optional embodiment of preparation use as shown in figure 11,

Figure 14 is the view of lower surface of the sidewall of RV as shown in Figure 1, and

Figure 15 is the view of the lower surface of side plate as shown in figure 12.

The specific embodiment

First-aid station of the present utility model (RV) comprises vehicle 11, example as shown in Figure 3, its carrying or carry compartment 1.

This vehicle is a road transport type vehicle, and it comprises a driver's cabin (or cabin), and driver and passenger can be sitting in this driver's cabin.Driver's cabin suitably is provided with, to allow driver safety ground this vehicle of control and RV is started desirable destination.This vehicle will have at least two pairs of wheels or at least one pair of crawler belt, and they engage with electromotor, advance in phase to allow vehicle.

This vehicle preferably provides the driver's cabin towards vehicle front, and the chassis of extending towards driver's cabin is provided from its rear, is used to support compartment 1 as shown in Figure 3.

Because driver's cabin is provided with towards the place ahead of vehicle, the driver can be clear that driving path, and make RV to be driven into its destination safely.

In driver's cabin or outside the driver's cabin, can also provide the control of the others of RV, and even the electromotor of vehicle can be used to the others of RV that power is provided by auxiliary mode, rather than only provide power to drive vehicle along road or ground.The medical services that electromotor can be RV need provide power.

The compartment that is supported by vehicle is the compartment that can store and deliver medical supplies and equipment.As shown in Figure 2, store cabinet or container 13 and can be carried in the compartment, to be used to hold such necessary medical supplies and equipment.

The compartment limits a shell (or shroud) 10, and in this shell, such medical supplies and equipment can be carried and carry.For example, shell 10 is limited by two sidewalls and two end walls 16 at least, these two sidewalls are plane basically, and with respect to vehicle extend longitudinally (from the front portion of vehicle on the direction at rear portion), these at least two end walls 16 are plane basically, and with respect to the sidewall horizontal expansion, to close the end in compartment.End wall and sidewall are adjacent to each other (when the compartment is in closed condition) basically with side offside relation of plane, and extend from top to bottom between base plate 12 and top board 20.Sidewall and end wall can be made up of more than one plate, but referring to Fig. 3, and sidewall and end wall are preferably made by a plate as can be seen, this plate can base plate 12 and top board 20 between whole height extend.

The compartment will be made up of fixed component, and this fixed component is maintained fixed with respect to vehicle.In side plate or the end plate at least one is movably with respect to fixed component, produces opening with the shell that allows the compartment.To allow to produce opening with respect to the removable plate of fixed component, thus the shell 10 that permission equipment or personnel moved into/shifted out opening or open.

Fixed component can be made up of the framework limiting part, and this framework limiting part can be included in the corner post 50 that extends between base plate 12 and the roof 20.This post can suitably be supported, and perhaps can be designed to have inherent rigidity with top board and the bonded frame structure of base plate.Frame structure also can comprise the transverse beam between post 50, but they are not illustrated.It is inflexible that this frame structure allows the compartment, and the chassis that can give base plate 12 or vehicle supports fully, and can be the lateral side plate in compartment and end plate provides support.

Post 50 engages with base plate in its lower end, and engages with top board in the top.This post preferably is arranged on base plate preferred for roughly square or rectangle plane the place, bight or its near.Top board preferably also has the similar planar diagram shape.Support with in the framework of the structure division of the fixed part that limits the compartment each by vehicle and to limit the essentially rectangular sidewall in compartment.Therefore, this compartment can be made up of four plates (two side plates and two end plates), a base plate and a top board.

Under most preferred form, when stationary vehicle, two side plates at least one side plate 2 and preferred compartment move between (wherein the side in compartment is closed basically) and the open mode in off position, wherein under open mode, and the external opening of the relative vehicle in the side in compartment or a plurality of sides.But side plate 2 also can move with respect to fixed component, with the part of the sidewall that only limits the compartment.The sidewall in compartment can be by being maintained fixed and the plate of part or closed permanent is provided and forms for shell provides the removable plate 2 of opening for the shell in compartment.Such structure does not illustrate.Whole side plate or plate that the compartment has been shown in the accompanying drawing are movably, limit opening with the side in the compartment.

Alternatively, have the side in compartment that is used to the compartment to set up the facility of opening and can comprise more than one plate, and even comprise at least two plates, they can move according to mode described here.This compartment is come into or walked out to providing of the opening in compartment with the permission personnel, to be used for taking out or returning the armarium and the articles for use of the shell that is stored in the compartment.When RV is unfolded, the medical care to patient does not take place in the compartment, because being set up, this RV is not used for medical care.Equipment or articles for use can be used to patient's direct processing, and perhaps it can be the articles for use such as stretcher or bed 6, and they are stored in the shell in compartment (, when vehicle is in transportation or store status) when not using.

In most preferred form, two side plates 2 all are movably.They can begin to move under the closed condition of closing the vehicular sideview between top board structure 20 and the base plate 12.In the form shown in Fig. 1-8, this sidewall extends down in off position in an approximate vertical direction.This be because the edge (it is longitudinal extension basically) of top board structure approximately be positioned at base plate 12 the longitudinal extension edge directly over.But as shown in figure 11, the edge of top board structure 20 is not must be arranged on directly over edge vertical of base plate, and therefore when be in closed condition, and side plate 2 may not be basically vertically very, but in vertical direction with an angle.

Side plate is longitudinal extension basically, and when being in closed condition, preferably vertically extends along the side of the shell in compartment.When needs were set to running status (relative with travel position) with RV, at least one side plate moved to from its closed condition and opens or erected state.Under open mode, there is minute angle in side plate and (perhaps less preferred above water) extension below horizontal plane from the fixed component approximate horizontal extension in compartment or with horizontal plane.Plate 2 (1b) is hinged on the fixed component in compartment, thereby makes it at the upper area place of fixed component or contiguous this upper area, for example extend from fixed component at top board height place.For example, the setting of the hinge 3 at top board 20 places can allow plate 2 as the crown covering that is positioned at the following personnel of side plate 2.

The height of shell is preferably designed to and can allows the people to be sitting in the compartment, and the people is cosily stood on the base plate in the compartment.Because base plate is arranged on the top on ground on every side of wheel or crawler belt joint, when side plate move to as shown in figs. 1 and 3 open or during erected state, stand in adjacent vehicle around ground personnel also can freely stand in the side plate on the head that extends them lid below.

The compartment preferably is supported on the chassis or framework of vehicle, thereby makes it be supported on the top of wheel base fully.Therefore, base plate 12 is arranged on the certain altitude place of the top on ground on every side that vehicle places.This will need personnel to walk close to the base plate of vehicle from ground on every side.

When side plate 2 was in its erected state, this plate was set at the personnel's that adjacent vehicle stands top.The expansion of panel makes the personnel of adjacent vehicle can hide the parts that may collide from the top onboard.

In a preferred form, the height in compartment is enough to allow the people to stand in wherein, when plate when the erected state lower edge of the shell in compartment general horizontal direction is extended, plate will have the width that is similar to height of wagon.

Referring to Fig. 3, as can be seen, the end plate 16 that is arranged on the rear portion of vehicle also can move in off position and between the open mode.Moving of such plate will provide additional opening, and obtaining to enter into the path of interior, but in a broad sense, this back plate can be maintained fixed, with the closed permanent of end face that the compartment is provided.

Interior cabinet and other armarium of shell that is contained in the compartment can be installed on the base plate, thereby makes that during transportation their keep being attached on the compartment reliably.For example, track 49 as shown in Figure 7 can be used to locate the pallet of cabinet or medical supply unit, and allows such cabinet to be fixed to as required on the base plate 12.Because providing of track 49, the cabinet can be fixed on the base plate member in compartment displaceablely.Therefore, the cabinet in the compartment and the position of supply arrangement can be adjusted, with requirement and the needs that adapt to concrete condition.In fact, cabinet and the miscellaneous equipment that is included in the compartment of RV can be removed from the compartment.By allowing cabinet, equipment and supply from the compartment, to remove, before RV is dispatched to the emergency occasion, can assemble the particular configuration of RV.Before sending RV, the compartment can load the equipment and the supply of the particular emergency that is suitable for having taken place, and the personnel of RV and it can identify oneself with wherein.Emergency comprises fire, floods, chemical accident or the like, and each situation needs different equipment and supply, with the wounded's that are used for this emergency processing.Therefore, RV can be constructed to a pattern, and this pattern is suitable for it and participates in the specific emergency.The compartment selectively can be removed from vehicle.The compartment of pre-packaging structure can be selected, to join on the vehicle.In case engage, this compartment will remain fixed on the vehicle during use.

Removable plate is hinged along hinge axes 3, and this hinge axes limits ejecting plate with respect to the approximate horizontal of the fixed component in compartment and the pivot axis of longitudinal extension.At end plate movably under the situation, be provided at hinge 31 transverse to pivot axis 30 places of longitudinal extension, rotate with respect to fixed component to allow this

end plate.Plate

2,16 is pivoted to its open mode with respect to fixed component from its closed condition, and this pivot from the fixed component in compartment upwards and outwards carry out.For example, for side plate, it is edge direction F rotation as shown in Figure 1.When being in when stretching out state, below plate, establish out a regional H, it is covered from the top by plate, and patient and medical aid personnel can be positioned at H place, this zone.Patient preferably is supported on adjacent vehicle and stretcher below extension board or the bed 6.

Plate 2,16 remains on erected state by mechanical fastening device.This mechanical fastening device will extend between fixed component and the plate or between plate and ground, with the weight of the plate that is supported to small part, thereby hold it in erected state.For example, as shown in Figure 1, pole 5 engages with the post of the fixed component in compartment at its firm end 8, and terminal 7 engages with the part of plate its another.In the time of on being fixed on pillar, pole and this plate will prevent that plate from falling and being retracted to its storage and closed condition.But pole 5 self is an articulated type to be connected, thereby makes (not shown) when being in the articulated type connection status, and plate can move to closed condition, and when being in the lock state, plate can remain on erected state.The articulated type connection of pole occurs between first and second ends, and preferred place, centre position between these ends.The toggle-action of crossing the center that articulated type connects pole can be used, this pole is locked in its firm and irrelevant nodular attitude.One or two ends of pole can break away from from pillar or plate, but have quick assembly relation with them.In an optional mode, plate can join the there to and away from pivot axis 3, pillar extends between plate and ground, and RV is on the ground supported.Such pillar can join on the plate removedly or can forever and be pivotably engaged with on the plate, to be used for storage.This pillar that being in the relation of pivoting can shrink with respect to the flat surfaces of plate, and plate is movable to it and closes and storing state then.

For example, as shown in figure 10, can be the compartment luminaire 55 is provided, the zone of its contiguous RV that can be used to throw light on.This illumination may be sought after, to allow to accumulate in the wounded's easier seeing under the insufficient situation of natural light that the wounded that set up away from vehicle differentiate specification area.

Except the above-mentioned feature of RV preferred combination of the present utility model, the further detailed aspect of RV will be described below.

Medical supplies

Except allowing armarium and personnel are transported to the first aid place and destination set up first-aid station, first-aid station also was created as permission the wounded are handled.When being in deployed condition, set up a masked areas with end plate 16 under side plate 12 and the possible situation, below this zone, the rescue personnel and the wounded can obtain some and shelter from these parts.The processing of carrying out patient at place, compartment contiguous and that press close to RV is desirable, because allow the medical care personnel can be rapidly and easily approaching supply and the equipment that is positioned at the shell in compartment like this.Suitable supply and equipment can be within the scopes that the medical worker obtains, and do not need to leave patient near.But bed adjacent vehicle and setting below plate.Except the advantage of fetching medical supplies and equipment from the compartment, plate 2 allows to distribute medical supplies from it under erected state.Referring to Fig. 5, plate 2 has lower surface 56 (when being in erected state), from this lower surface begin or this lower surface provide medical supplies for example water, air, oxygen, bleed, pressure, the path of illumination or other fluid or electrical appliance, these medical supplies may be patient's treatments or monitor necessary.

Fluid line can extend to the lower surface 56 that is arranged on plate 2 from the shell in compartment or near outlet/porch it.These outlets or inlet can be equipped with coupling, and the pipeline of extension, conduit or pipe can join on it.Coupling can be snap-fitting, fast connecting joint, screw thread or bayonet coupling, perhaps only for promoting ready-packaged joint.Then, but the lower surface of extensional pipeline slave plate 2 extend, its towards with the path that obtains to arrive suitably, to be used for patient's treatment.For example, extensional pipeline can comprise attached to the terminal face shield of one and attached to its another terminal coupling, and wherein the coupling of extensional pipeline can join on the coupling of outlet at plate 2 places.Then, for example, such pipeline provides oxygen by the conduit at plate place and towards face shield by this extensional pipeline, obtains oxygen to allow patient.Pipeline (no matter be used for fluid or be used for electric) extends through or joins to the lower surface of plate, and extends on the control source of necessary supply source or facility.For example, supply tank can be carried by the compartment of vehicle or RV.Pipeline with outlet of the lower surface that can approach plate may extend into this supply tank.Supply tank self can be pressurized or can be utilized pump to pressurize, to be used for by the port of export transfer water of pipeline towards the lower surface place of plate 2.Assembling or snap-fitted splicing ear also can be provided at the other end of pipeline fast, and pipeline is connected to the supply source of medical supplies herein.For example, assemble the inside that coupling can be provided at the compartment fast, and allow the bindiny mechanism of oxygen tank, supply tank or the faucet in another vehicle or the netted source to be connected on this pipeline.Therefore, netted water source or source of the gas can also insert in the vehicle with plug, and are sent to outlet by this pipeline, to be used for patient's treatment.Coupling is preferably quick assembly type, and it is suitably selected for the fluid that is assigned with or sucks by means of pipeline.

Also can or be provided for the splicing ear of electric supply at these lower surface 56 places away from the lower surface 56 of plate 2.Splicing ear can allow the plug of cable or pin to be engaged.Then, cable can and need provide extension between the equipment of electric supply at terminal.For example, defibrillator can be inserted in the socket at the lower surface place that is arranged on plate 2, and wherein cable extends to the equipment from socket, is used for the electric supply of this defibrillator with control.The watch-dog that is used for the heart of monitor patients and blood pressure or other situation also can be inserted into the appointment socket at lower surface 56 places that are provided at plate 2.

In addition or alternatively, the pipeline that comprises electrical conduits in fact retractedly the lower surface of slave plate distribute.For example when storing, cable is stored in the plate with the form of reeling or roll or is leaning on plate.But outlet or device by such cable supply capability are arranged at the lower surface 56 that is in storing state adjoining plate of following time 2.When hope was used, they can be pulled out by user and leave plate, thereby slave plate begins to extend its length, used in patient's treatment or monitoring to allow it.As shown in figure 13, pipeline 37 hangs from the lower surface of plate 3.But, under most preferred form, splicing ear socket or adapter 27 be set at plate 2 the lower surface place or near or away from the lower surface setting of plate 2, connecting pipe can join on the lower surface of plate 2.The patient processed at the RV place can get there by good different conditions, and each patient needs different treatment or the monitoring of equipment to be used for them.This armarium that is used for the treatment of or monitors can be stored in the compartment of vehicle, and can be taken out by the medical worker, after this is inserted on the suitable socket 27, and sets up or be used for this patient's suitable treatment or monitoring.

In addition, can be arranged on the lower surface place of plate such as the volume control device of valve or switch or near the lower surface setting of plate, to control the flow of this facility.The height of the lower surface of plate is preferably below standing in it and on every side in ground people's the accessible scope of hands.

For example, as shown in Figure 5, light source 68 also can be provided for the radiation direction of the working area below plate 2.Light source can be arranged on plate 2 above, but perhaps slave plate 2 extends, can be adjusted to suitable position.For example, this light source can join on the arm shape spare, and this arm shape spare can be configured to light source is moved to suitable position, be used to make radiation direction with required angular illumination on one's body the patient.Be used for the preferably partly operation in plate 2 of pipeline that medical supplies transmit.

Referring to Figure 14 and 15, the example of the structure of the lower surface 56 of plate 2 is illustrated.Depend on that it is used for fluid or electric transmission, outlet or inlet opening are arranged on the desired location on the lower surface of plate 2.The a plurality of outlets that are used for identical medical supplies supply can be arranged on the lower surface place of plate, and it can be found out from example shown in Figure 10.Below plate 2, can set up a zone, a plurality of patients can be treated in this location, and owing to providing of a plurality of outlets/inlet, suitable medical supplies can be close to each patient to be provided, thereby makes the supply of such medical supplies can keep quite orderly.For each patient's stand, all medical supplies can offer each patient.Under two all manipulable situations of side plate, a side can be used for surgical procedures, and opposite side can be used for providing intensive care or patient's monitoring, and perhaps both sides can similarly be set up.

The facility that is suitable for application-specific can be placed on the stand or side of vehicle, and can be provided by plate.

The lower surface of plate also can comprise the device that is used to support drip bag and relevant device.It is suspended to be used for the lower surface that drip bag that the intravenous injection of patient's liquid carries can slave plate, as shown in Figure 5.This bracing or strutting arrangement can comprise ring or the device that is connected to suspension hook 28, joins outstanding rope or cable on the drip bag to be used for fixing at the other end.

In most preferred form, be used for of the form appearance of the bracing or strutting arrangement of this bag with guide rail or track 28, this guide rail or track are positioned at the lower surface place of plate 2.Be similar on the track of curtain rail or the lower surface that track can be fixed to plate or be embedded into the inside of the lower surface of plate.Carriage can be along orbital motion, and drip bag can hang from this carriage.This allows drip bag to be provided with adjustably and the lower surface of slave plate 2 hangs, thereby makes drip bag can be close to the place layout that drop can input to patient.

Extendible crown cover plate

The height (from top to bottom) of plate (when being in closed condition) will be depended in

plate

2 or 6 available overlay areas.The height of plate when the width of the overlay area when being in erected state below the plate is equivalent to be in closed condition.

In most preferred form, plate extends to the top board of the fixed component in compartment from base plate, and when being in deployed condition, the width of the overlay area below the plate will roughly be equivalent to the height in compartment.But it also may be that wish or necessary that the additional areas that is used for patient's treatment is capped.Therefore, providing of extensible plate is provided this utility model, and this extension board joins on the mainboard in compartment.Referring to Fig. 4, as can be seen, extension board 15 can completely or partially effectively extend from the lower limb 57 that is in the mainboard 2 (when being in closed condition) under the deployed condition as shown in Figure 4.This edge is and edge at the relative mainboard 2 in the edge at articulated structure 3 places.Wherein mainboard is orthogonal, and is preferably plane, and has the roughly long limit of longitudinal extension, and vertically limit 57 is the edge that extension board 15 begins to be provided with.Under extension state, extension board and mainboard limit the overlay area of expansion, and it is greater than the height in compartment.Under extension state as shown in Figure 4, the planar orientation of extension board 15 and mainboard 2 is parallel to each other substantially.The planar orientation of these plates also preferably is coplanar basically.But when along the plane of plate in a longitudinal direction the time, the plane of the plane of extension board 15 and mainboard 2 is angled.The plane of plate preferably remains parallel longitudinal.

Extension board is movably with respect to mainboard, extending therefrom.This extension board begins to extend from the edge of the mainboard relative with the edge of mainboard on the fixed component that joins the compartment to.This extension can be the articulated type connection of the extension board of mainboard relatively, perhaps can be the scalable extension of the extension board of mainboard relatively.Referring to Fig. 5, for example extension board 15 can join on the mainboard 2 in that hinge 35 places are hinged.This hinge is arranged on the centre of mainboard and extension board, and basically vertically along and between the longitudinal edge of mainboard and extension board, move.This hinge allows extension board can pivot with respect to mainboard 2, to move between first rotation status and second rotation status, wherein under first rotation status, extension board is in storing state, and under second rotation status, extension board extends away from mainboard and away from the shell in compartment.Under second rotation status, extension board limits the additional areas of total overlay area, and this total overlay area is limited in the outside institute of vehicle by the entrained plate in compartment.Store or first rotation status under, extension board preferably near or to abut against mainboard folding, and be arranged essentially parallel to the plane of this mainboard on this its plane, but contiguous its layout.Under such storing state, extension board can fold against mainboard 2 downwards (perhaps inner) surface 56.Alternatively, its outside (apparent surface of inner surface) that can abut against plate 2 is folded.

Device with respect to the articulated type connection of mainboard locking extension board can be provided.For example, this device can comprise the rigid mechanical bar, and it joins on two surfaces of mainboard and extension board, and strides across hinge means 57 extensions, plate is locked in second rotation status.

Alternatively or in addition, extension board can be supported by pillar 18, and pillar 18 is positioned at longitudinal edge 58 places of extension board or towards this longitudinal edge 58, this longitudinal edge 58 is relative with the edge that articulated structure is set.

When extension board is in first rotation status, can provide clamp device with respect to the fastening extension board of mainboard.

RV is being assembled in the process of mode of operation, mainboard 2 can at first move to erected state from its closed condition.Then, pole 5 is locked in place, to support mainboard 2.After this, extension board discharges from mainboard by aforementioned clamp device, thereby allows extension board to swing from mainboard downwards and outwards, to arrive second rotation status.Then, pillar 18 can join extension board to, to support these plates at its terminal edge.

But the preferred sizes of the extension board that articulated type connects is slightly less than mainboard, thereby makes and be in first or during the rotation status of storage, the border of extension board is in the bounds of mainboard 2 when it.This point is ideal when mainboard is the outmost plate of this layout.But, when at extension board 15 under first rotation status under the situation of the disposed outside of mainboard 2, extension board 15 can less than or greater than the size of mainboard.

It is conspicuous for a person skilled in the art that the optional articulated type of external plates connects configuration, and it comprises and the opposite configuration of single pivotal axis articulated structure, but and can provide and allow extension board to be pivotably engaged with arrangement on the mainboard.For example, the linkage arm between mainboard and extension board can be utilized, and connects with respect to the extension board articulated type to allow mainboard.This linkage arm can be endways away from the edge join of plate to corresponding plate.

No matter adopt which kind of articulated structure,, and between two plates, there is not significant gap total mainboard and extension board are preferably formed the plate zone of one expansion.If adopted the structure that has the gap between plate, flexible board can extend between extension board and mainboard, thereby makes rain or sunlight can not pass between two plates.

In an optional form, the extension board telescopically joins on the mainboard 2.In scalable configuration, the plane of mainboard and extension board is parallel to each other basically.Extension board begins to move (and preferably prolonging together with mainboard basically) from its first state with respect to the mainboard withdrawal, and move to the extension state that it extends out from mainboard, and extend from the side of the side thereof opposite of the fixed component that joins the compartment with respect to it to.

Under extension state (by effectively obtaining with respect to mainboard 2 and from the linear movement of mainboard 2), extension board has basically the longitudinal edge near the longitudinal edge of mainboard 2.May keep some overlappings.For example, as shown in Figure 4, opposing longitudinal edges 58 will and place outside the mainboard 2 away from mainboard 2 orientations.

Telescoping relationship between mainboard 2 and the extension board 15 can be so that extension board be located substantially in the mainboard 2 under retracted mode.For example, mainboard 2 can be made up of two walls, and they are separated, and to limit a cavity, in this cavity, extension board can move.Alternatively, extension board can have such cross section, and to limit a cavity, wherein mainboard can move in this cavity.

Further alternatively, extension board can slide with respect to the mainboard telescopically, its with respect to mainboard prone surperficial 56 or towards last surface and put.In fact, slidably under the state, extension board can provide the outlet/inlet of the medical supplies of the surface that faces down that is arranged on mainboard 2 for covering on the contiguous prone surfaces of extension board 15.This covering may be desirable, particularly when the compartment is in closed condition.When the compartment was closed by side plate, any personnel that move in the compartment can not obtain approach, perhaps can not contact the outlet/inlet or other medical services equipment that are arranged on 56 places, surface of plate 2 with accidental damage.In this case, the part of the outer surface of extension board and mainboard and the outlet overlapping of medical supplies at least.

When side plate 2 (perhaps end plate 15) has under the situation of hollow-core construction, also can be arranged on the service of the retrievable medical supplies in lower surface place of plate therein.

Referring to Figure 11, show the extension board of making by flexible sheet material 40.This sheet material is the optional form of the extension of mainboard 2.This flexible board can be rolled-up, storing, and is unfolded, to be used for providing extra covering from vehicle.It can comprise window region 44.The terminal edge 50 away from mainboard 2 of extension board 40 can have a plurality of fixtures 41 that are used for fixing guy rope 42, with by securing elongated plate 40 on the ground around peg 43 is fixed to.

Amount to side shield

RV of the present utility model can be used to the healthcare givers is transported to the emergency place.The compartment that carries armarium and supply simultaneously can be designed to also can be transferred in the compartment to allow such personnel fully greatly.Seat apparatus preferably is provided, with the permission personnel can sitting thereon and foot be placed on the base plate 12.

In addition and since the base plate plane in compartment will be positioned at vehicle around reasonable altitudes on the ground, climb up this shell or get off from it with the permission personnel, may need to provide an intermediate step or a plurality of step.The inventor of RV has designed side shield 9, and it can implement dual function.A position, side shield is as the seat of the personnel in the compartment, and second position, can provide an intermediate step or a plurality of step, passes in and out this compartment easily with the permission personnel.

At least one side shield is arranged on an edge or contiguous this edge of base plate 12, and this edge for example is the edge when the

respective side panels

2 or 16 of a side of shell moves to erected state, and this edge is exposed to the outside of vehicle.Therefore, side shield is not arranged on the side that end plate 16 is provided, because this end plate can not move, the mode similar with the opening that is provided with sidewall 2 and preferred end plate 16 produces opening.

This side shield or each side shield 9 join on the chassis of compartment or vehicle around pivot 60 pivotly.Side shield 9 can and provide between the state of the intermediary step of the base plate 12 on ground 25 and compartment on every side around the state at pivot 60 seat in limiting the compartment along Y and Z direction and pivot.Limiting under the state at seat, side shield 9 provides a upper surface 61, and it is arranged essentially parallel to the plane of base plate, but is positioned at the planar top of base plate.In the time of in off position, seat surface 61 is arranged near the inside opposed face 56 of side plate.Equally, under the state of the back edge setting of base plate, the inside opposed face of seat surface 61 contiguous end plates 6 is arranged at side shield.By the seat surface 61 of adjacent side plates and end plate, side plate and end plate can be the personnel of sitting on side shield back support are provided.

Side shield comprises the support section 62 of vertical extension, and it is pivotably engaged with on the chassis of the fixed component in compartment or vehicle.Support section 62 preferably all is in roughly vertical position at side shield as the seat or as under the pattern of step.Under the present bit pattern, support section 62 is from upwards (preferably vertically) extension of pivot 60, and under the step pattern, it extends downwards from pivot.Supporting construction 62 can have the character of plate as shown in drawings, perhaps is frame structure alternatively.Step/seat structure 63 joins on the supporting construction 62 on one or more position away from pivot 60.For example, as shown in Figure 3, this structure has seat surface 61 in a side, and has ledge surface 65 at opposite side.When side shield was in the step state, ledge surface 65 was level basically.

Can between seat/ledge structure 63 and support section 62, provide reinforcement, remain substantially stationary with the relation of guaranteeing them.But, seat/ledge structure 63 and support section 62 can be pivoted each other but under suitable situation lockable so that seat and step-feature are provided when needs.

Under the step situation, side shield can provide more than one ledge surface 65.Side shield can have two or more steps, so that a ladder to be provided, thereby allows people to pass in and out the compartment in mode easily.When being in closed condition, side shield can be positioned at the inside in compartment with respect to plate.Alternatively, there are not overlapping (along continuous straight runs) in plate and side shield.

Except any other project, integral body or feature, RV can comprise one or more with any combination and medical supplies supply, extendible crown overlay or the relevant feature of removable side shield.And extension board can comprise the supply of the medical supplies of similar fashion described herein.In fact, can only be outlet/inlet that extension board is provided for medical supplies.

RV of the present utility model has the advantage that has erecting of lacking or establishing time after it arrives emergency destination.In case stationary vehicle and be in desired location, removable plate is extended.These plates are with locks in place, to keep its deployed configuration.This can or utilize one or more hydraulic pressure or the pneumatic linear actuator realization by one or two people.Then, side shield can be folded-out from shell, and set up, and thinks that user provides step.Then, equipment can shift out from vehicle inside easily.For example, bed can be set up by adjacent vehicle and be positioned at and stretch out under the plate, to receive patient.Medical care or watch-dog can link to each other with outlet/inlet, and become and can be appropriate purpose and move.The delivery source of medical supplies preferably is arranged in the described compartment, and it for example is the compressor that has water tank, oxygen supply source or the oxygen concentrator of pump, the electromotor that is used for electric supply or set of cells, is used for compressed air or suction.Because there are not a large amount of pending article to set up RV to make it to be ready to be used, the major advantage of RV be its set up or erection process simple and easy and quick.This is extremely important in the first aid place because the victim of accident after accident takes place, be called as " prime time " during be most fragile.

Although illustrated and described preferred embodiment of the present utility model at this, should be appreciated that under the situation that does not break away from scope of the present utility model, can carry out various variations, adjustment and modification.

Claims

1. a breakdown lorry is characterized in that, comprising:

Road vehicle,

Compartment by described vehicle carrying, this compartment limits a box-shaped substantially can open shell, to be used to hold medical supplies and equipment, described compartment comprises fixed component and the removable plate of at least one rigidity, this plate can move with respect to described fixed component between the closed condition of a side of closing described shell and erected state, wherein under described closed condition, described plate limits at least a portion of the sidewall of described shell, and under described erected state, described at least one plate is in or basically near level, thereby produce the opening that is used for described shell, described at least one plate can pivotally move with respect to described fixed component, above described opening and from described shell, to stretch out, thereby near the personnel that are provided with when being in described erected state and locate the described side of described vehicle of described at least one plate provide the zone that is overhead covered by described at least one plate

2. breakdown lorry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described at least one plate comprises the pipeline that is used for each described medical supplies, when being in described erected state, can below described at least one plate, use described medical supplies, described pipeline extends between first end and second end, wherein said first end is positioned at the described prone first type surface place of described at least one plate or begins to arrange that described second termination is closed or can be joined on the supply source of the described articles for use that carried by described vehicle from this first type surface.

3. breakdown lorry as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, first end of each described pipeline is positioned at described at least one plate place and is rendered as and allows to engage easily with extensional pipeline, thereby make each extensional pipeline to hang and can operate, transmit medical supplies as required with location suitably from described plate by user.

4. breakdown lorry as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described extensional pipeline is a flexible duct.

5. breakdown lorry as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, described extensional pipeline is a flexible duct.

6. as any one described breakdown lorry among the claim 2-5, it is characterized in that described extensional pipeline comprises the articles for use apparatus for controlling of supply.

7. as any one described breakdown lorry in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that described at least one plate comprises illuminator at described prone first type surface place, when being in described erected state, this illuminator can be powered, and thinks that the zone of described at least one plate below provides illumination.

8. breakdown lorry as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that described at least one plate comprises illuminator at described prone first type surface place, when being in described erected state, this illuminator can be powered, and thinks that the zone of described at least one plate below provides illumination.

9. as any one described breakdown lorry in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that described pipeline extendably hangs from described at least one plate, and it can be pulled out when needed by user from described plate, and when not needing to use, can withdraw.

10. breakdown lorry as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described pipeline extendably hangs from described at least one plate, and it can be pulled out from described plate by user when needed, and can withdraw when not needing to use.

11. breakdown lorry as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, described pipeline extendably hangs from described at least one plate, and it can be pulled out from described plate by user when needed, and can withdraw when not needing to use.

12. breakdown lorry as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described fixed component in described compartment comprises base plate member and limits from described base plate member and extend with the framework of the cage structure that supports upright side walls and the top board that limits described shell,

Described at least one plate forms the part of at least one sidewall, and at described top board place or contiguous described top board hinged with respect to described framing component around a horizontal axis.

13. breakdown lorry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described compartment engages with described vehicle above the axletree of described vehicle, and begin from the rear portion of vehicle and towards the anterior longitudinal extension of described vehicle with respect to described vehicle, when being in described closed condition, described compartment be substantially equal to the width of described vehicle transverse to described width longitudinally.