CN117341563A

CN117341563A - Outdoor emergency ambulance

Info

Publication number: CN117341563A
Application number: CN202311513400.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏琛; 朱云江; 赵秀国; 邵兴伟; 李会凤
Original assignee: Sanhe Keda Industrial Co ltd; Institute of Medical Support Technology of Academy of System Engineering of Academy of Military Science; Suzhou Jiangnan Aerospace Mechanical and Electrical Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Sanhe Keda Industrial Co ltd; Institute of Medical Support Technology of Academy of System Engineering of Academy of Military Science; Suzhou Jiangnan Aerospace Mechanical and Electrical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-11-14
Filing date: 2023-11-14
Publication date: 2024-01-05

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of field medical rescue equipment, and particularly relates to a field emergency ambulance, which comprises the following components: the system comprises a carriage, a medical emergency module, a personnel carrying and conveying module, a function guarantee module and a communication navigation module; the carriage comprises a working cabin, an equipment cabin and a bulletproof draping, wherein the equipment cabin is arranged at the front end of the working cabin, and the bulletproof draping is fixedly covered on the surfaces of the equipment cabin and the working cabin; the medical first-aid module is accommodated in the working cabin; the personnel carrying and conveying module is accommodated in the working cabin; the function guarantee module is respectively accommodated in the working cabin and the equipment cabin and is used for providing guarantee for information display and transmission, power application and safety, environmental control and quality and night driving safety of the field emergency ambulance; the communication navigation module is respectively arranged inside the working cabin and outside the field emergency ambulance. The invention aims to solve the contradiction between the narrow space in the carriage and the multifunctional requirement of the existing field emergency ambulance.

Description

Outdoor emergency ambulance

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of field medical rescue equipment, and particularly relates to a field emergency ambulance.

Background

With the gradual increase of the task amount of emergency rescue and field rescue and the continuous increase of the difficulty of field rescue and rescue, more requirements are also put forward on the functions, performances, technical indexes and the like of field medical rescue equipment. Especially, the field emergency ambulance serving as an important component of field medical rescue equipment can meet the requirements of field rescue and rescue tasks in terms of protection capability, informatization degree, sleeve alignment, integration level and the like of medical equipment.

However, the existing field emergency ambulance has the problems of poor protection performance, incomplete equipment and facilities, weak informatization function, lag of wireless communication equipment and the like due to early shaping production years; even if the carriage is additionally provided with protective equipment or matched equipment is updated, the field emergency ambulance still has the problems that more functions cannot be realized in the field emergency process and the requirements of modern emergency rescue and field rescue tasks cannot be met due to the fact that the internal space is occupied, the layout is unreasonable, the integration level is low and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a field emergency ambulance, which comprises protective equipment, medical equipment, security equipment, communication equipment and the like, and fully utilizes limited space in a carriage, and integrates and designs and reasonably distributes the equipment, so that the field emergency ambulance has more functions on the original basis, and the contradiction between the narrow space in the carriage and the multifunctional requirement of the existing field emergency ambulance is solved. The invention is specifically as follows.

A field emergency ambulance comprises a chassis, a carriage fixed on the chassis, a medical emergency module, a personnel carrying and conveying module, a function guarantee module and a communication navigation module;

the carriage comprises a working cabin, an equipment cabin and a bulletproof draping, and the lower end of the working cabin is fixedly connected with the upper end of the chassis; the equipment cabin is arranged at the front end of the working cabin, and an accommodating space is formed in the equipment cabin; the bulletproof shawl comprises a plurality of bulletproof plates; the bullet-proof plates are spliced with each other and fixedly covered on the outer surfaces of the equipment cabin and the working cabin;

the medical first-aid module is accommodated in the working cabin and is used for carrying out medical rescue and first-aid on the wounded;

the personnel carrying and conveying module is accommodated in the working cabin and is used for carrying and conveying sick and wounded and medical staff;

the function guarantee module is respectively contained in the working cabin and the equipment cabin and is used for providing guarantee for information display and transmission, power application and safety, environment control and quality and night driving safety of the outdoor emergency ambulance;

the communication navigation module is respectively arranged inside the working cabin and outside the field emergency ambulance and used for communication and navigation of the field emergency ambulance.

Further, the outer surfaces of the equipment cabin and the working cabin are fixed with frames; the frame is built by longitudinal beams and cross beams in a staggered way, and a plurality of bulletproof plates are fixedly covered on the outer end face of the frame; a plurality of spacing areas are formed between the bulletproof plate and the outer surfaces of the equipment cabin and the working cabin; the bulletproof plates positioned on two sides of the working cabin are arranged into an openable door-shaped structure, and the interval area inside the bulletproof plates is a storage area.

Furthermore, bulletproof battens are arranged at intervals among the bulletproof boards; the width of the bulletproof batten is consistent with the width at the interval.

Further, the personnel carrying and transporting module includes: stretcher supports, folding stretchers, spade stretchers, healthcare worker seats, and sick and wounded seats;

the stretcher support comprises a first stretcher support and a second stretcher support, both of which are fixed on the bottom plate of the working cabin and are close to the rear wall of the working cabin, wherein the first stretcher support is arranged at a position close to the first side wall of the working cabin, and the second stretcher support is arranged at a position close to the second side wall of the working cabin; the lower ends of the two stretcher brackets are connected with the bottom plate of the working cabin through a shock insulation device;

the folding stretcher is stored in the carriage after being folded, and is detachably fixed at the upper end of the first stretcher bracket or the second stretcher bracket after being unfolded;

the shovel stretcher is detachably fixed at the upper end of the first stretcher support or the second stretcher support and is stored in the storage area after being detached;

the medical staff seat is fixed on the bottom plate of the working cabin, is positioned near the front wall of the working cabin and between the two stretcher brackets and can move and rotate in the horizontal direction;

two sets of the sick and wounded seats are correspondingly fixed on the first side wall of the working cabin and the second side wall of the working cabin, and the seat surfaces can be folded towards the chair back; after the patient seat is unfolded, the seat surface falls on the upper end surface of the stretcher support.

Further, the medical emergency module includes: the device comprises a monitor, a respirator, 2 infusion pumps, an aspirator, a first box body, a second box body, a life support system, an oxygen bottle, a first-aid box, a defibrillator, a pulse oximeter, anti-shock trousers, a heat-insulating blanket and an infusion support;

the monitor is fixed on the first side wall of the working cabin;

the breathing machine is fixed on the first side wall of the working cabin and is positioned below the monitor;

2 infusion pumps, one of which is fixed on the first side wall of the working cabin and positioned on one side of the monitor, and the other of which is fixed on the corresponding position of the second side wall of the working cabin;

the aspirator is fixed at the front part of the bottom plate of the working cabin and is close to the first side wall of the working cabin;

the first box body is detachably fixed in the middle of the bottom plate of the working cabin and is positioned below the first stretcher bracket, and a defibrillator and a pulse oximeter are accommodated in the first box body;

the second box body is detachably fixed in the middle of the bottom plate of the working cabin and is positioned below the second stretcher bracket; the anti-shock trousers and the heat-insulating blanket are accommodated in the box body;

the life support system is fixed at a position of the bottom plate of the working cabin and close to the second side wall of the working cabin;

the oxygen cylinder is fixed on the bottom plate of the working cabin and is close to the front wall of the working cabin and the second side wall of the working cabin, and is connected with an oxygen terminal in the field emergency ambulance through a pipeline;

the first-aid kit is fixed on the front wall of the working cabin and is close to the first side wall of the working cabin;

the infusion support is fixed at four corners of the top wall of the working cabin.

Further, the function guarantee module includes: data acquisition display transmission equipment, an air conditioner, a warm air blower and a ventilator;

the data acquisition display transmission equipment is fixed at one end of the first side wall of the working cabin, which is close to the front wall of the working cabin, and is respectively and electrically connected with the air conditioner, the fan heater, the monitor, the breathing machine, the infusion pump and the life support system through cables, and is used for displaying and controlling the working states of the air conditioner and the fan heater, acquiring vital sign data of a sick and wounded, and displaying, analyzing and evaluating the vital sign data;

the air conditioner is fixedly arranged at the upper part of the rear wall of the equipment cabin, and an air outlet of the air conditioner penetrates into the inner side of the front wall of the working cabin from the rear wall of the equipment cabin;

the fan heater is fixedly arranged at the lower part of the rear wall of the equipment cabin, and an air port of the fan heater penetrates into the inner side of the front wall of the working cabin from the rear wall of the equipment cabin;

the ventilator is fixedly arranged at one end of the top wall of the working cabin, which is close to the rear wall of the working cabin, and an air outlet of the ventilator penetrates out from the inner side to the outer side of the top wall of the working cabin.

Further, the function guarantee module further comprises an oxygenerator which is fixedly arranged in the equipment cabin and is connected with the life support system and the oxygen terminal through pipelines; the oxygenerator is also connected with the data acquisition, display and transmission equipment through a pipeline, and the data acquisition, display and transmission equipment displays the working parameters of the oxygenerator.

Further, the function guarantee module further includes: the system comprises a distribution box, an inverter power supply, an illuminating lamp, a sterilizing lamp and a night vision device;

the distribution box is fixedly arranged on the front wall of the working cabin and is used for controlling the electric power of the field emergency ambulance and ensuring the safety of the electric power;

the inverter power supply is fixedly arranged on the front wall of the working cabin and positioned on one side of the distribution box and used for converting direct current into alternating current;

the illuminating lamp is embedded in the top wall of the working cabin and is connected with the distribution box through a cable;

the sterilizing lamps are respectively arranged on the first side wall of the working cabin, the second side wall of the working cabin and the upper part of the front wall of the working cabin in an embedded mode and are connected with the distribution box through cables;

the night vision device comprises a night vision device main body and a display screen; the night vision device main body is arranged at the head part of the outdoor emergency ambulance, and the display screen is arranged in the driving room of the outdoor emergency ambulance.

Further, the communication navigation module includes: radio communication equipment, an antenna, navigation equipment and a wired interphone;

the radio communication equipment is arranged outside the top of the outdoor ambulance cab;

the antenna is arranged outside the top wall of the working cabin;

the navigation equipment is arranged outside the top of the cab of the outdoor emergency ambulance;

the wired interphone is respectively arranged in the working cabin and the cab.

The invention has the beneficial effects that the medical emergency module, the personnel carrying and conveying module, the function guarantee module and the communication navigation module are designed in the scheme, the limited space in the carriage is fully utilized, and the modules are designed in an integrated manner and are reasonably distributed, so that the field emergency ambulance has more functions on the original basis, and the contradiction between the narrow space in the carriage and the multifunctional requirement of the existing field emergency ambulance is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other embodiments may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall exterior structure of a field emergency ambulance;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the development of a working cabin structure of a field emergency ambulance;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an open-air ambulance personnel carrying and transporting module in a deployed position;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a field ambulance medical emergency module in a deployed position;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the deployment of a field ambulance functional assurance module;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the location of a functional assurance module within a field ambulance equipment compartment;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the overall appearance of the field ambulance;

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of the location of a field ambulance healthcare worker and a medical emergency module;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the location of a field ambulance healthcare worker and a medical emergency module 2;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the location of a field ambulance healthcare worker and a medical emergency module 3;

in the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a carriage; 201. a working cabin; 2011. a top wall of the working cabin; 2012. a front wall of the working chamber; 2013. a rear wall of the working chamber; 2014. a bottom plate of the working cabin; 2015. a first side wall of the working chamber; 2016. a second side wall of the working chamber; 202. an equipment compartment; 203. bulletproof draping; 2031. a storage area door; 2032. bullet-proof glass; 3. a cab; 4. a medical emergency module; 401. a monitor; 402. a ventilator; 403. an infusion pump; 404. an aspirator; 405. a first case; 406. a second case; 407. a life support system; 408. an oxygen cylinder; 409. a first-aid kit; 410. a defibrillator; 411. pulse oximeter; 412. anti-shock pants; 413. a thermal blanket; 414. an infusion support; 5. a personnel carrying and transporting module; 501. a first stretcher support; 502. a second stretcher support; 503. folding stretcher; 504. shovel stretcher; 505. a medical staff seat; 506. a sick and wounded seat; 507. a shock isolation device; 6. a function guarantee module; 601. the data acquisition display transmission equipment; 602. air-conditioning; 603. a warm-air drier; 604. a ventilator; 605. an oxygenerator; 606. a distribution box; 607. an inverter power supply; 608. a lighting lamp; 609. a sterilizing lamp; 610. a night vision device; 7. a communication navigation module; 701. a radio communication device; 702. an antenna; 703. a navigation device; 704. a wired intercom; A. a main rescue site; B. a secondary rescue position; C. an emergency passage.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "mounted," "positioned," "provided," "disposed," "connected" or "connected" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present.

It should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

The invention provides a field emergency ambulance, please refer to fig. 1-7, which comprises a chassis 1, a carriage 2 fixed on the chassis 1, a medical emergency module 4, a personnel carrying and conveying module 5, a function guarantee module 6 and a communication navigation module 7.

As shown in fig. 1, the carriage 2 includes a working cabin 201, an equipment cabin 202 and a bulletproof draping 203, wherein the lower end of the working cabin 201 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the chassis 1, and the working cabin 201 is preferably fixed at the upper end of the chassis 1 by adopting screws; the equipment compartment 202 is arranged at the front end of the working compartment 201, and has an accommodating space therein; the bulletproof shawl 203 comprises a plurality of bulletproof plates; the bulletproof plates are mutually spliced and fixedly covered on the outer surfaces of the equipment compartment 202 and the working compartment 201.

The medical emergency module 4 is accommodated in the working cabin 201, and is used for medical emergency and emergency treatment of the sick and wounded.

The personnel carrying and transporting module 5 is accommodated in the working chamber 201 and is used for carrying and transporting sick and wounded and medical staff.

The function guarantee module 6 is respectively accommodated in the working cabin 201 and the equipment cabin 202, and is used for providing guarantee for information display and transmission, power application and safety, environmental control and quality and night driving safety of the field emergency ambulance.

The communication navigation module 7 is respectively arranged inside the working cabin 201 and outside the field emergency ambulance for communication and navigation of the field emergency ambulance.

It should be noted that the chassis 1 preferably adopts a 6×6 protective chassis 1, which has protective performance and high maneuvering performance; the highest vehicle speed of the whole vehicle is more than or equal to 120km/h, the maximum climbing gradient (bicycle/traction) is more than or equal to 60%/40%, the wading depth (prepared) is more than or equal to 1.2m, the minimum ground clearance is more than or equal to 400mm, the approach angle/departure angle (without optional components) is more than or equal to 43 DEG/40%, the service braking distance (initial speed 30 km/h) is less than or equal to 10m, the parking braking gradient (bicycle/traction) is more than or equal to 40%/20%, the driving side slope (bicycle/traction) is more than or equal to 40%/20% when the vehicle is fully loaded, and the maximum static rolling stabilizing angle of the whole vehicle is more than or equal to 28 deg.

In the concrete implementation, the field emergency ambulance is provided with a medical emergency module 4, a personnel bearing and conveying module 5, a function guarantee module 6 and a communication navigation module 7, the limited space in the carriage 2 is fully utilized, and the modules are designed in an integrated manner and are reasonably distributed, so that the field emergency ambulance has more functions on the original basis, and the contradiction between the narrow space in the carriage 2 and the multifunctional requirement in the existing field emergency ambulance is solved.

In one embodiment, the outer surfaces of the equipment compartment 202 and the working compartment 201 are fixed with frames, and the frames are fixed outside the equipment compartment 202 and the working compartment 201 preferably by screws or rivets; the frame is built by longitudinal beams and cross beams in a staggered way, the staggered parts can be connected and fixed in a welding way, a plurality of bulletproof plates are fixedly covered on the outer end surfaces of the frame, and the bulletproof plates are fixedly paved on the outer end surfaces of the frame by adopting screws preferably; a plurality of spacing areas are formed between the bulletproof plate and the outer surfaces of the equipment cabin 202 and the working cabin 201; the bulletproof plates at both sides of the working cabin 201 are provided with openable door-shaped structures, the space area inside the bulletproof plates is a storage area, preferably, the upper edge of the bulletproof plates is hinged with the frame, the lower edge of the bulletproof plates is locked with the frame to form a storage area door 2031, and the two sides of the working cabin 201 are preferably provided with 4 storage areas.

The bulletproof battens are arranged at intervals among the bulletproof boards, and are preferably fixed on the frames among the gaps of the bulletproof boards by bolts; the width of the bulletproof batten is consistent with the width at the interval.

It is to be noted that, the front, back, left and right of the field emergency ambulance adopt a hanging bulletproof structure to realize dead angle-free protection of the front, back and side surfaces; the bulletproof shawl 203 adopts a 6252 bulletproof steel plate and bulletproof glass 2032 with the thickness of 55mm, and has excellent protection performance.

In the concrete implementation, the bulletproof plate is fixed with the frame by adopting the screws, so that the function of convenient replacement when the bulletproof plate is damaged can be realized, gaps can be filled by bulletproof battens, and the detail positions have the protection capability.

In the embodiment provided by the invention, the personnel bearing and conveying module 5 comprises: a stretcher support, a folding stretcher 503, a spade stretcher 504, a healthcare worker seat 505, and a sick and wounded seat 506.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the stretcher support comprises a first stretcher support 501 and a second stretcher support 502, both fixed on the bottom 2014 of the working chamber and close to the rear wall 2013 of the working chamber, wherein the first stretcher support 501 is arranged close to the first side wall 2015 of the working chamber, and the second stretcher support 502 is arranged close to the second side wall 2016 of the working chamber; the lower ends of the two stretcher supports are connected with the bottom plate 2014 of the working cabin through the shock insulation devices 507, the shock insulation devices 507 are fixed at the lower ends of the supporting legs of the stretcher supports preferably through screws, and the shock insulation devices 507 are fixed on the bottom plate 2014 of the working cabin through screws.

The folding stretcher 503 is folded and stored in the carriage 2, and is detachably fixed at the upper end of the first stretcher bracket 501 or the second stretcher bracket 502 after being unfolded; the folding stretcher 503 is preferably distributed, can be placed in a box which is carried along after folding and is contained in the carriage 2, and can be placed at the position of the working cabin 201, the equipment cabin 202 and the like due to the small volume of the box body, and the folding stretcher 503 is preferably placed at the bottom of the equipment cabin 202.

The shovel stretcher 504 is detachably fixed at the upper end of the first stretcher bracket 501 or the second stretcher bracket 502, and is stored in the storage area after being detached.

The healthcare worker seat 505 is fixed on the bottom plate 2014 of the working cabin, and is located near the top wall 2012 of the working cabin and between the two stretcher supports, and can move and rotate in the horizontal direction.

Two sets of the patient seats 506 are correspondingly fixed on a first side wall 2015 of the working cabin and a second side wall 2016 of the working cabin, and are preferably fixed by screws, and the seat surface can be folded towards the chair back; after the patient seat 506 is unfolded, the seat surface falls on the upper end surface of the stretcher support.

The shovel stretcher 504 adopts a separate rigid structure for transferring fracture and serious injury patients, and clutch devices are arranged at two ends of the shovel stretcher, so that the stretcher can be separated into a left part and a right part, the shovel stretcher 504 can fix the injured person in situ, reduce secondary injury to the injured person, and can rapidly shovel or withdraw the patient from the patient under the condition of not moving the patient; the length of the spade stretcher 504 can be adjusted in three steps according to the patient's length, and the unfolding dimensions are length x width x height: 200X 42X 7cm, with a maximum carrying weight of 159kg; the field ambulance is configured with 1 pair of shovel stretcher 504, housed in the storage area, and fixed by a strap.

It should be noted that, the folding unit price and the lower end of the shovel stretcher 504 are fixed with buckles with the same structure by screws; the buckles can be respectively matched and fixed with the clamping grooves at the upper ends of the two stretcher brackets and can be detached; a shovel stretcher 504 and two folding stretchers 503 are preferably arranged in the field emergency ambulance, and the 3 stretchers can be interchangeably arranged on the two stretcher brackets.

The lower end of the main body of the medical staff seat 505 is fixed with a support by a screw, and the lower end of the support is fixed on the bottom plate 2014 of the working cabin by a screw; the support comprises a fixed part at the lower end and a movable part at the upper end, wherein the fixed part can be of a frame structure, is fixed on a bottom plate 2014 of the working cabin through a screw, is fixed with a bearing at the upper end through welding or a screw, and is fixed with an inner ring of the bearing; the outer ring of the bearing is welded or fixed with a track by a screw; the lower end of the seat main body is welded or fixed with a sliding block by a screw, and the sliding block is clamped in the track and can slide in the track; the seat body can realize 360-degree rotation and horizontal movement on the support; the locking devices are arranged on the bearings and the tracks, so that the seat main body can be locked at a certain position and angle; in addition, the back angle of the healthcare worker seat 505 can be adjusted, the armrest height can be adjusted, and a seat belt can be provided.

The chair backs of the sick and wounded seats 506 are fixed on the first side wall and the second side wall of the working cabin 201 through screws, and the number of the seats is preferably 6, and the number of the seats is about 3 respectively; the seat surface of each side of the seat is in a communicated mode, and the long side of the seat surface is hinged on the first side wall and the second side wall through hinges and can be folded on the chair back; after the patient seat 506 is unfolded, the seat surface is placed at the upper ends of the stretcher brackets at the two sides and is supported by the stretcher brackets; armrests in the same folding form as the seat surface are arranged between the chair backs, and each chair is provided with a safety belt.

In the specific implementation, the stretcher support is fixed on the floor through the shock insulation device 507, so that the stretcher support can be used for loading and unloading and transporting the prone position sick and wounded, and provides enough comfort level for the prone position sick and wounded, and secondary injury caused by road jolt is prevented; the movable medical staff seat 505 is configured, can move and rotate 360 degrees, and is convenient for the medical staff to operate left and right; the field emergency ambulance can realize the simultaneous transportation of 2 prone position sick and wounded, or 1 prone position sick and wounded with 3 sitting postures, or 6 sitting postures sick and wounded, and take 1 doctor and patient with him.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the medical emergency module 4 includes: monitor 401, ventilator 402, 2 infusion pumps 403, aspirator 404, first tank 405, second tank 406, life support system 407, oxygen bottle 408, first-aid kit 409, defibrillator 410, pulse oximeter 411, antishock pants 412, insulation blanket 413, and infusion support 414.

The monitor 401 is fixed on a first side wall 2015 of the working cabin;

the ventilator 402 is fixed to a first side wall 2015 of the working chamber and is located below the monitor 401;

2 infusion pumps 403, one of which is fixed on a first side wall 2015 of the working chamber and is positioned on one side of the monitor 401, and the other of which is fixed on a second side wall 2016 of the working chamber at a corresponding position;

the aspirator 404 is fixed in front of the floor 2014 of the working chamber and near the first side wall 2015 of the working chamber;

the first box 405 is detachably fixed in the middle of the bottom plate 2014 of the working cabin and is located below the first stretcher support 501, and the defibrillator 410 and the pulse oximeter 411 are contained in the first box;

the second box 406 is detachably fixed in the middle of the bottom plate 2014 of the working cabin and is positioned below the second stretcher bracket 502; the box body is internally accommodated with shock-resistant trousers 412 and a heat-insulating blanket 413;

the life support system 407 is secured to the floor 2014 of the working chamber proximate to the second side wall 2016 of the working chamber;

the oxygen bottle 408 is fixed at a position of the bottom plate 2014 of the working cabin, which is close to the top wall 2012 of the working cabin and the second side wall 2016 of the working cabin, and is connected with an oxygen terminal in the field emergency ambulance through a pipeline;

the first-aid kit 409 is secured to the upper wall 2012 of the nacelle and adjacent to the first side wall 2015 of the nacelle;

the infusion support 414 is fixed at four corners of the top wall 2011 of the working cabin.

The monitor 401, the ventilator 402, the 2 infusion pumps 403, the aspirator 404, the life support system 407, the first-aid kit 409 and the infusion support 414 are all fixed at corresponding positions by screws, or may be fixed at corresponding positions by brackets and screws, wherein the brackets are matched with the appearance of the equipment; the first case 405 and the second case 406 may be detachably fixed to the base plate by a ground ring structure; oxygen cylinder 408 stands on the floor, the middle of which can be secured by straps that are riveted to the top wall 2012 of the nacelle.

In the specific implementation, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the medical emergency equipment such as the monitor 401, the breathing machine 402, the 2 infusion pumps 403, the aspirator 404, the life support system 407, the oxygen bottle 408, the first-aid box 409 and the like are all arranged around the medical staff seat 505; because the outdoor ambulance is mainly used for emergency treatment of sick and wounded in the post-delivery and the post-delivery process, the efficient rescue capability is an important guarantee for guaranteeing the completion of rescue mission; the scheme carries out classified partition design on the layout of the medical equipment, fully demonstrates and verifies the layout of the medical equipment, and ensures that the medical equipment can be conveniently taken and placed and is fixed and reliable in a vehicle; in addition, a plurality of medical equipment is configured in the field emergency ambulance, so that the field emergency ambulance has a plurality of medical functions, and the emergency capability is greatly improved.

In specific implementation, as shown in fig. 10, the layout in the working cabin 201 is reasonably partitioned according to functions, the operation equipment is reasonably laid according to functional purposes, and the first-aid passage B is spacious; the main rescue position A and the auxiliary rescue position B are arranged on the left side and the right side of the carriage 2 respectively, rescue and physical sign detection can be carried out in parallel, and a 530mm wide first-aid channel B is reserved in the middle of the main rescue position B and the auxiliary rescue position B, so that people can get on and off the vehicle conveniently.

In particular, as shown in fig. 9, the medical devices in the working cabin 201 are arranged in the front half of the carriage 2 in a centralized manner, and all the medical devices can be operated in one arm of the medical staff according to the emergency function. The monitor 401, ventilator 402, and aspirator 404 are centrally disposed near the primary rescue site a, and the life support system 407 is disposed at the secondary rescue site B. In addition, the medical equipment accessories are also configured, a plurality of accessory bags are arranged, the styles are uniform, obvious marks are provided, and the medical equipment accessories are convenient to use and manage; and all medical equipment has self-sustaining capability, and emergency treatment of sick and wounded is not interrupted when abnormal power supply occurs.

In addition, the medical equipment accessories can be mounted on the medical equipment in advance, the accessory placement positions are set, the medical equipment accessories can be taken out for use, and the connection flow is reduced; the medical personnel seat 505 position left and right sides respectively sets up 1 group medicinal material instrument cabinet, conveniently exposes medicinal material and apparatus, can take at any time.

In the embodiment provided by the present invention, the function guarantee module 6 includes: the data acquisition display transmission device 601, an air conditioner 602, a fan heater 603 and a ventilator 604.

The data acquisition display transmission device 601 is fixed at one end of the first side wall 2015 of the working cabin, which is close to the top wall 2012 of the working cabin, and is preferably fixed at a corresponding position by a screw, or a bracket matched with the appearance of the device can be adopted, and the data acquisition display transmission device is fixed at a corresponding position by the bracket and the screw; the data acquisition, display and transmission device 601 is electrically connected with the air conditioner 602, the fan heater 603, the monitor 401, the breathing machine 402, the infusion pump 403 and the life support system 407 through cables respectively, and is used for displaying and controlling the working states of the air conditioner 602 and the fan heater 603, acquiring vital sign data of a sick and wounded, and displaying, analyzing and evaluating the vital sign data.

As shown in fig. 6, the air conditioner 602 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the rear wall of the equipment compartment 202, and the air conditioner 602 is fixed in a corresponding position preferably by screws and brackets, and the air outlet of the air conditioner penetrates from the rear wall of the equipment compartment 202 to the inner side of the top wall 2012 of the working compartment.

As shown in fig. 6, the fan 603 is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the rear wall of the equipment compartment 202, and the fan 603 is preferably fixed in a corresponding position by screws and brackets, and the air inlet of the fan penetrates from the rear wall of the equipment compartment 202 to the inner side of the top wall 2012 of the working compartment.

As shown in fig. 5, the ventilation fan 604 is fixedly installed at one end of the top wall 2011 of the working cabin, which is close to the rear wall 2013 of the working cabin, and is fixed to the top wall 2011 of the working cabin by an embedded screw, and an air outlet of the ventilation fan 604 penetrates from the inner side to the outer side of the top wall 2011 of the working cabin.

The data collection, display and transmission device 601 has functions of collecting, displaying, storing, and transmitting data such as multidimensional vital sign detection, wounded classification, emergency treatment recording, and environmental parameter detection for a wounded during transportation; the micro environment in the carriage 2 can be controlled, managed and automatically regulated in a centralized manner; the data acquisition, display and transmission equipment 601 establishes communication with the air conditioner 602, the fan heater 603 and the oxygenerator 605, and can display the environment, the air conditioner 602, the fan heater 603 and the oxygenerator 605 on the data acquisition, display and transmission equipment 601 and control the parameters of the air conditioner 602 and the fan heater 603; the current working state (current temperature, set temperature, air quantity of the air conditioner 602 and working state of a compressor) and alarm parameters of the air conditioner 602 can be displayed, and a control instruction can be sent to the air conditioner 602; the current working state of the fan heater 603 (the ignition state of the fan heater 603 and the air quantity of the fan heater 603) and the alarm parameters can be displayed, and a control instruction can be sent to the fan heater 603; the current operating conditions (oxygen concentration, oxygen flow) of the oxygenerator 605 and alarm parameters can be displayed.

The data acquisition display transmission device 601 is connected with the monitor 401, the breathing machine 402, the infusion pump 403 and the life support system 407 through the communication interfaces, and can display the current physical sign parameters of the sick and wounded and the first-aid parameters of the medical equipment on the display screen. The parameters may be displayed as shown in the table below.

Information acquisition system acquires characteristic parameters

In addition, the data acquisition display transmission device 601, having a touch screen, can perform the following functions on the screen:

the air conditioner 602 and the warm air blower 603 are turned on and off;

the air conditioner 602 is switched on and off for refrigeration;

air conditioner 602 and warm air blower 603 adjust wind speed

Air conditioner 602 changes working mode (refrigeration, automatic)

The air conditioner 602 adjusts the set temperature.

In a specific implementation, the data acquisition, display and transmission device 601 can integrate display terminals of various devices and control ends of the various devices, so that the operation is convenient and a large amount of space in a vehicle is saved.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the functional support module 6 further includes an oxygenerator 605, where the oxygenerator 605 is fixedly installed in the equipment compartment 202, and the oxygenerator 605 is fixed in a corresponding position by preferably screws and brackets, and is connected to the life support system 407 and an oxygen terminal through a pipeline; the oxygenerator 605 is also connected with the data acquisition, display and transmission equipment 601 through a pipeline, and the data acquisition, display and transmission equipment 601 displays the working parameters of the oxygenerator 605.

It should be noted that a plurality of oxygen terminals, preferably in the form of oxygen hoods, are arranged in the compartment 2 for use by personnel in the vehicle; the oxygenerator 605 and the oxygen cylinder 408 are connected with an oxygen terminal through a pipeline, and a bus bar is arranged in a pipeline shared by the oxygenerator 605 and the oxygen cylinder, so that oxygen supply equipment can be switched according to pressure change.

In particular implementations, oxygenerator 605 provides oxygen for all vehicle personnel, adding a safeguard function to the field emergency ambulance.

In the embodiment provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the function guarantee module 6 further includes: distribution box 606, inverter 607, lighting lamp 608, sterilizing lamp 609 and night vision device 610;

the distribution box 606 is fixedly arranged on the top wall 2012 of the working cabin and is used for controlling the electric power and ensuring the electric safety of the field emergency ambulance;

the inverter 607 is fixedly installed on the top wall 2012 of the working cabin and located on one side of the distribution box 606, and is used for converting direct current into alternating current;

the illuminating lamp 608 is embedded in the top wall 2011 of the working cabin and is connected with the distribution box 606 through a cable;

the sterilizing lamps 609 are respectively embedded in the upper parts of the first side wall 2015 of the working cabin, the second side wall 2016 of the working cabin and the top wall 2012 of the working cabin and are connected with the distribution box 606 through cables;

as shown in fig. 7, the night vision device 610 includes a night vision device 610 main body and a display screen; the main body of the night vision device 610 is installed at the head part of the field emergency ambulance, preferably embedded and fixed inside an bulletproof plate of the head, and the display screen is arranged in the cab 3 of the field emergency ambulance.

The distribution box 606, the inverter 607 and the sterilizing lamp 609 are all fixed at the corresponding positions by screws, or may be fixed at the corresponding positions by using a bracket matched with the appearance of the apparatus.

In particular embodiments, the power box 606, the inverter 607, the lighting 608, the sterilizing lamp 609 and the night vision device 610 provide a perfect power supply and lighting system for the outdoor emergency ambulance and improve the safety of night driving.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the communication navigation module 7 includes: a radio communication device 701, an antenna 702, a navigation device 703, and a wired intercom 704;

the radio communication device 701 is arranged outside the top of the outdoor ambulance cab 3, preferably embedded and fixed on the top of the cab 3, preferably in the form of a portable radio station;

the antenna 702 is arranged outside the top wall 2011 of the nacelle, preferably fastened to the top of the nacelle 201 by means of screws;

the navigation device 703 is arranged outside the top of the outdoor ambulance cab 3, preferably embedded and fixed on the top of the cab 3;

the wired interphones 704 are respectively arranged in the working cabin 201 and the cab 3 and are used for communicating with the personnel in the working cabin 201 and the personnel in the cab 3.

In specific implementation, the radio communication equipment 701 can realize information sharing interconnection and intercommunication between the data of the data acquisition, display and transmission equipment 601 and the outside; in the process of post-delivery transfer, the position information of the field emergency ambulance can be tracked in real time through the radio communication equipment 701 and the navigation equipment 703, the rescue path is reasonably planned, and the medical resources are deployed in advance.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The outdoor emergency ambulance is characterized by comprising a chassis, a carriage fixed on the chassis, a medical emergency module, a personnel carrying and conveying module, a function guarantee module and a communication navigation module;

2. The field emergency ambulance according to claim 1, wherein the outer surfaces of the equipment compartment and the working compartment are fixed with frames; the frame is built by longitudinal beams and cross beams in a staggered way, and a plurality of bulletproof plates are fixedly covered on the outer end face of the frame; a plurality of spacing areas are formed between the bulletproof plate and the outer surfaces of the equipment cabin and the working cabin; the bulletproof plates positioned on two sides of the working cabin are arranged into an openable door-shaped structure, and the interval area inside the bulletproof plates is a storage area.

3. The field emergency cart of claim 2, wherein the personnel carrying transport module comprises: stretcher supports, folding stretchers, spade stretchers, healthcare worker seats, and sick and wounded seats;

4. The field emergency cart of claim 3, wherein the medical emergency module comprises: the device comprises a monitor, a respirator, 2 infusion pumps, an aspirator, a first box body, a second box body, a life support system, an oxygen bottle, a first-aid box, a defibrillator, a pulse oximeter, anti-shock trousers, a heat-insulating blanket and an infusion support;

the monitor is fixed on the first side wall of the working cabin;

5. The field emergency cart of claim 1, wherein the functional assurance module comprises: data acquisition display transmission equipment, an air conditioner, a warm air blower and a ventilator;

6. The field emergency ambulance according to claim 5, wherein the functional assurance module further comprises an oxygenerator fixedly mounted within the equipment compartment and connected to the life support system and the oxygen terminal by a pipeline; the oxygenerator is also connected with the data acquisition, display and transmission equipment through a pipeline, and the data acquisition, display and transmission equipment displays the working parameters of the oxygenerator.

7. The field emergency cart of claim 1, wherein the functional assurance module further comprises: the system comprises a distribution box, an inverter power supply, an illuminating lamp, a sterilizing lamp and a night vision device;

8. The field emergency cart of claim 1, wherein the communication navigation module comprises: radio communication equipment, an antenna, navigation equipment and a wired interphone;

the antenna is arranged outside the top wall of the working cabin;

the wired interphone is respectively arranged in the working cabin and the cab.

9. The field emergency ambulance according to claim 1, wherein bullet-proof battens are installed at intervals between a plurality of bullet-proof boards; the width of the bulletproof batten is consistent with the width at the interval.