CN201014432Y - Flame furnace with secondary air separation chamber inclination device - Google Patents
Flame furnace with secondary air separation chamber inclination device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201014432Y CN201014432Y CNU2007201154623U CN200720115462U CN201014432Y CN 201014432 Y CN201014432 Y CN 201014432Y CN U2007201154623 U CNU2007201154623 U CN U2007201154623U CN 200720115462 U CN200720115462 U CN 200720115462U CN 201014432 Y CN201014432 Y CN 201014432Y
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- midfeather
- secondary air
- water screen
- screen tube
- wide
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Abstract
A flame furnace provided with a secondary air distributing chamber oblique device aims at the problem of a W-shaped flame furnace with the secondary air biasing downward that the secondary air is unable to obliquely enter into a hearth according to the expected angle, so that the burning rate of the coal powder is hardly improved and the generation of NOx is hardly restrained. A back-pulling water cooling tube (2) of the utility model and the two adjacent vertical water cooling wall tubes (1) form a wide crack (9), a side-pulling water cooling wall tube (3) and the internally adjacent vertical water cooling wall tube (1) form a narrow crack (10), the wide crack (9) and the narrow crack (10) are internally provided with two longitudinal partition plates respectively, a wide air chamber (11) and a narrow air chamber (12) are respectively formed between the two longitudinal partition plates inside the wide crack (9) and the two longitudinal partition plates inside the narrow crack (10), the insides of the wide air chamber (11) and the narrow air chamber (12) are respectively provided with a transverse baffle, one end of the transverse baffle next to a hearth (16) is oblique downwards, the area enclosed by every two longitudinal partition plate and the vertical water cooling wall tube (1) is provided with a heat insulation material layer (6). The utility model enables the fly ash combustibles content to reduce below 7 per cent, the NOx exhaust content to reduce by more than 400mg/m<3> and the spray water flux to reduce below 50t/h.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of burner.
Background technology
W shape flame burning technology is a kind of specially for using the combustion technology that low-volatite coal designs, and it can be by strengthening the after-flame that flame travel promotes coal dust.This technology is adopted by the boiler of domestic part power plant at present.This boiler has much on arch and is furnished with the breeze airflow spout one time, and will encircle water screen tube post-tensioning or layback formation overfire air port down, and secondary wind level thus sprays into burner hearth.Under many circumstances, the descending obstruction that is subjected to encircleing the secondary wind that level down is blown into of encircleing last breeze airflow is turned back upwards ahead of time, and the time of staying of pulverized coal particle in burner hearth shortened, and is unfavorable to the after-flame of coal dust.Patent publication No. is CN1851323A, open day be that the utility application on October 25th, 2006 discloses " a kind of W type flame furnace of Underarch secondary-wind down ward-bias ", this flame furnace be the arch under secondary air box in by certain angle horizontal deflector is installed, its objective is and make secondary general mood stream by the downward-sloping burner hearth that is blown into of the angle of deflector, increase the descending degree of depth of a breeze airflow with this, improve the coal dust burn-off rate.Simultaneously, postponement secondary general mood stream mixes with a breeze airflow, suppresses the generation of NOx.But when practical operation, find effect and not satisfactory, in secondary air box, flow in the secondary general mood angle of inclination by deflector of flowing through behind the horizontal deflector water conservancy diversion really, but most of air-flow is subjected to the obstruct of water screen tube before entering burner hearth, needs could enter burner hearth participation burning by narrow overfire air port through turning back and streaming.This turn back and the process of streaming in, secondary general mood flows original direct of travel and can't be held, entering the angle that has a down dip behind the burner hearth therefore will be difficult to reach and improve the coal dust burn-off rate and suppress the target that NOx generates much smaller than the angle of horizontal deflector until level.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of flame furnace with secondary air separating chamber tilting gearing, the W type flame furnace that it can solve Underarch secondary-wind down ward-bias exists secondary wind to tilt to enter burner hearth by the expection angle, is difficult to the problem that improves the coal dust burn-off rate and generate than the difficult NOx of inhibition.
The utility model comprises burner hearth, following secondary air duct, post-tensioning water screen tube, layback water screen tube and one group of vertical water screen tube; Form wide seam between described post-tensioning water screen tube and adjacent two the vertical water screen tubes, form narrow slit between layback water screen tube and its inboard adjacent vertical water screen tube, following secondary air duct is communicated with burner hearth by described wide seam and narrow slit; The utility model also comprises the first horizontal deflector, the second horizontal deflector, first midfeather, second midfeather, the 3rd midfeather, the 4th midfeather, refractory masses; Be provided with first midfeather and second midfeather in the described wide seam, be provided with the 3rd midfeather and the 4th midfeather in the narrow slit, one end of first midfeather, one end of second midfeather and an end of the 3rd midfeather are affixed with the outer wall of adjacent vertical water screen tube respectively, the outer wall of one end of the 4th midfeather and adjacent layback water screen tube is affixed, the other end of the other end of first midfeather and adjacent the 4th midfeather is affixed, the other end of the other end of second midfeather and adjacent the 3rd midfeather is affixed, constitute wide air compartment by the zone that surrounds between first midfeather and second midfeather, constitute narrow air compartment by the zone that surrounds between the 3rd midfeather and the 4th midfeather, the first horizontal deflector that is connected with second midfeather with first midfeather is housed in the wide air compartment, the second horizontal deflector that is connected with the 4th midfeather with the 3rd midfeather is housed in the narrow air compartment, the first horizontal deflector is downward-sloping respectively near an end of burner hearth near an end and the second horizontal deflector of burner hearth, by first midfeather, the 4th midfeather and the zone that vertically surrounds between the water screen tube are interior to be reached by second midfeather, be respectively arranged with refractory masses in the zone that surrounds between the 3rd midfeather and the vertical water screen tube.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: one, the utility model can will enter down the interior secondary general mood flow point of secondary air duct via after four midfeathers shuntings, enter respectively again in wide air compartment and the narrow air compartment, be subjected to the first downward-sloping horizontal deflector and the guide effect of the second horizontal deflector then, secondary general mood is flowed through by wide seam and the downward-sloping burner hearth that enters of narrow slit.Laboratory experiment and commercial Application show, vertically water screen tube is owing to be subjected to the shielding action of four midfeathers, no longer secondary general mood stream is intercepted, after secondary general mood stream enters into each wide air compartment and narrow air compartment, only be subjected to the guide functions of the first horizontal deflector and the second horizontal deflector, secondary general mood stream need not can directly pour burner hearth downwards by predetermined angular through turning back and streaming.Two, also show in the commercial Application, secondary general mood stream can pour downwards more than the burner hearth 2m along the first horizontal deflector and the second horizontal deflector, so not only can postpone the time that the secondary general mood stream that enters in the burner hearth mixes with a breeze airflow on encircleing, prolong the time of staying of coal dust in burner hearth, can also improve the burn-off rate of coal dust simultaneously.In addition, owing to enter the postponement of an interior secondary general mood stream of burner hearth and a breeze airflow mixing, one time breeze airflow burns in oxygen deficient atmospheres for a long time, can effectively suppress the generation of NOx.Three, the utility model also can make breeze airflow and the downward-sloping mixing point that enters the secondary general mood stream in the burner hearth move down, and the flame kernel of burner hearth is moved down, and furnace outlet gas temperature descends, and the spray water flux of superheater diminishes.Four, in the zone that midfeather and water screen tube surround, refractory masses is set, can prevents that narrow air compartment and wide air compartment from scurrying wind mutually, thereby guarantee that secondary general mood flows to into the flow velocity in the burner hearth.Five, use flame furnace of the present utility model, commercial Application shows can make unburned combustible in fly ash reduce to below 7% the discharge capacity reduction 400mg/m of NOx from 15%
3More than, spray water flux is reduced to below the 50t/h by 130t/h.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure master's pseudosection of the present utility model (bottom face 17 of following secondary air duct 8 is horizontal plane), Fig. 2 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to view, Fig. 3 is the A-A profile of Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is the main TV structure figure that first midfeather 5 is provided with screwed hole group 18, Fig. 5 is the main TV structure figure that second midfeather 13 is provided with screwed hole group 18, Fig. 6 is the main TV structure figure that the 3rd midfeather 21 is provided with screwed hole group 18, Fig. 7 is the main TV structure figure that the 4th midfeather 22 is provided with screwed hole group 18, and Fig. 8 is overall structure master's pseudosection of the present utility model (bottom face 17 of following secondary air duct 8 is the end inclined downward near burner hearth 16).
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: in conjunction with Fig. 1～Fig. 3 and Fig. 8 present embodiment is described, present embodiment is to improve design at existing W shape flame furnace structure technical.Present embodiment is by burner hearth 16, burner 19, secondary air duct 8, post-tensioning water screen tube 2, layback water screen tube 3, one group of vertical water screen tube 1 and first horizontal deflector 4, the second horizontal deflector 14, first midfeather 5, second midfeather 13, the 3rd midfeather 21, the 4th midfeather 22, refractory masses 6 are formed down; Form wide seam 9 between described post-tensioning water screen tube 2 and adjacent two the vertical water screen tubes 1, form narrow slit 10 between layback water screen tube 3 and its inboard adjacent vertical water screen tube 1, the size of each narrow slit 10 is consistent as long as the size one of each wide seam 9 of assurance is made peace, following secondary air duct 8 is communicated with burner hearth 16 by described wide seam 9 and narrow slit 10, and burner hearth 16, burner 19, following secondary air duct 8, post-tensioning water screen tube 2, layback water screen tube 3, vertical water screen tube 1 and wide seam 9 and narrow slit 10 are known technologies of existing W shape flame furnace; Be provided with first midfeather 5 and second midfeather 13 in the described wide seam 9, be provided with the 3rd midfeather 21 and the 4th midfeather 22 in the narrow slit 10, one end of first midfeather 5, one end of one end of second midfeather 13 and the 3rd midfeather 21 is affixed with the outer wall of adjacent vertical water screen tube 1 respectively, the outer wall of one end of the 4th midfeather 22 and adjacent layback water screen tube 3 is affixed, the other end of the other end of first midfeather 5 and adjacent the 4th midfeather 22 is affixed, the other end of the other end of second midfeather 13 and adjacent the 3rd midfeather 21 is affixed, constitute wide air compartment 11 by the zone that surrounds between first midfeather 5 and second midfeather 13, constitute narrow air compartment 12 by the zone that surrounds between the 3rd midfeather 21 and the 4th midfeather 22, the first horizontal deflector 4 that is connected with second midfeather 13 with first midfeather 5 is housed in the wide air compartment 11, the second horizontal deflector 14 that is connected with the 4th midfeather 22 with the 3rd midfeather 21 is housed in the narrow air compartment 12, the first horizontal deflector 4 is downward-sloping respectively near an end of burner hearth 16 near an end and the second horizontal deflector 14 of burner hearth 16, by first midfeather 5, the 4th midfeather 22 and the zone that vertically surrounds between the water screen tube 1 are interior to be reached by second midfeather 13, be respectively arranged with refractory masses 6 in the zone that surrounds between the 3rd midfeather 21 and the vertical water screen tube 1, the burner 19 that communicates with burner hearth 16 is housed on the chimney arch of burner hearth 16, and burner 19 adopts the burner of conventional use in this area to get final product.
The specific embodiment two: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 3, one end of one end of first midfeather 5 of present embodiment, an end of second midfeather 13 and the 3rd midfeather 21 is separately fixed on the tangent line of adjacent vertical water screen tube 1 outer wall, and an end of the 4th midfeather 22 is fixed on the tangent line of adjacent layback water screen tube 3 outer walls.So be provided with, can guarantee that the make peace size of all narrow air compartments 12 of all wide air compartment 11 sizes one is consistent, help passing through smoothly of secondary general mood stream like this.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, the bottom face 17 of the following secondary air duct 8 of present embodiment is a horizontal plane, this structure is the existing conventional structure of secondary air duct 8 down, existing W shape flame furnace is transformed according to the technical scheme of the specific embodiment one, both can be reached technique effect of the present utility model.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment four: in conjunction with Fig. 8 present embodiment is described, the bottom face 17 of the following secondary air duct 8 of present embodiment is the end inclined downward near burner hearth 16.So be provided with, equipment for new production, secondary air duct 8 adopts the described scheme of present embodiment, under the arch that tilts, be furnished with the first horizontal deflector 4 and the first horizontal deflector 14 under being tilted in the secondary air duct 8, can make breeze airflow further be deep into the lower hearth bottom so better, prolong pulverized coal particle in the time of staying of burner hearth high-temperature region, promote the after-flame of pulverized coal particle better.Other composition and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment five: in conjunction with Fig. 1～Fig. 8 present embodiment is described, the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is: present embodiment also increases slideway 7; Described slideway 7 is installed on first midfeather 5 in the wide air compartment 11 and second midfeather 13 respectively by bolt 20 and on the 3rd midfeather 21 and the 4th midfeather 22 in the narrow air compartment 12, and slideway 7 is downward-sloping near an end of burner hearth 16, and the described first horizontal deflector 4 and the second horizontal deflector 14 are inserted into respectively on the corresponding slideway 7.So be provided with, can make things convenient for the installation of two horizontal deflectors.
The specific embodiment six: in conjunction with Fig. 4～Fig. 7 present embodiment is described, the difference of the present embodiment and the specific embodiment one is: be respectively arranged with screwed hole group 18 on first midfeather 5, second midfeather 13, the 3rd midfeather 21 and the 4th midfeather 22 of present embodiment.So be provided with, can adjust the angle of slideway 7, the first horizontal deflector 4 and the second horizontal deflector 14, change secondary general mood with this and flow to angle into burner hearth 16 according to the combustion case of burner hearth 16, thus the burn-off rate of raising coal dust.
Claims (7)
1. flame furnace with secondary air separating chamber tilting gearing, it comprises burner hearth (16), secondary air duct (8), post-tensioning water screen tube (2), layback water screen tube (3) and one group of vertical water screen tube (1) down; Form wide seam (9) between described post-tensioning water screen tube (2) and adjacent two the vertical water screen tubes (1), form narrow slit (10) between layback water screen tube (3) and its inboard adjacent vertical water screen tube (1), following secondary air duct (8) is communicated with burner hearth (16) by described wide seam (9) and narrow slit (10); It is characterized in that it also comprises the first horizontal deflector (4), the second horizontal deflector (14), first midfeather (5), second midfeather (13), the 3rd midfeather (21), the 4th midfeather (22), refractory masses (6); Be provided with first midfeather (5) and second midfeather (13) in the described wide seam (9), be provided with the 3rd midfeather (21) and the 4th midfeather (22) in the narrow slit (10), one end of first midfeather (5), one end of one end of second midfeather (13) and the 3rd midfeather (21) is affixed with the outer wall of adjacent vertical water screen tube (1) respectively, the outer wall of one end of the 4th midfeather (22) and adjacent layback water screen tube (3) is affixed, the other end of the other end of first midfeather (5) and adjacent the 4th midfeather (22) is affixed, the other end of the other end of second midfeather (13) and adjacent the 3rd midfeather (21) is affixed, constitute wide air compartment (11) by the zone that surrounds between first midfeather (5) and second midfeather (13), constitute narrow air compartment (12) by the zone that surrounds between the 3rd midfeather (21) and the 4th midfeather (22), the first horizontal deflector (4) that is connected with second midfeather (13) with first midfeather (5) is housed in the wide air compartment (11), the second horizontal deflector (14) that is connected with the 4th midfeather (22) with the 3rd midfeather (21) is housed in the narrow air compartment (12), the first horizontal deflector (4) is downward-sloping respectively near an end of burner hearth (16) near an end and the second horizontal deflector (14) of burner hearth (16), by first midfeather (5), the 4th midfeather (22) and the zone that vertically surrounds between the water screen tube (1) are interior to be reached by second midfeather (13), be respectively arranged with refractory masses (6) in the zone that surrounds between the 3rd midfeather (21) and the vertical water screen tube (1).
2. a kind of flame furnace with secondary air separating chamber tilting gearing according to claim 1 is characterized in that an end of described first midfeather (5), an end of second midfeather (13) and an end of the 3rd midfeather (21) are separately fixed on the tangent line of adjacent vertical water screen tube (1) outer wall.
3. a kind of flame furnace with secondary air separating chamber tilting gearing according to claim 1 is characterized in that an end of described the 4th midfeather (22) is fixed on the tangent line of adjacent layback water screen tube (3) outer wall.
4. a kind of flame furnace with secondary air separating chamber tilting gearing according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described bottom face (17) of secondary air duct (8) down is a horizontal plane.
5. a kind of flame furnace with secondary air separating chamber tilting gearing according to claim 1 is characterized in that the bottom face (17) of described secondary air duct (8) down is the end inclined downward near burner hearth (16).
6. a kind of flame furnace with secondary air separating chamber tilting gearing according to claim 1 is characterized in that it also comprises slideway (7); First midfeather (5) and second midfeather (13) that described slideway (7) is contained in respectively in the wide air compartment (11) are gone up on the 3rd midfeather (21) and the 4th midfeather (22) that reaches in the narrow air compartment (12), and slideway (7) is downward-sloping near an end of burner hearth (16), and the described first horizontal deflector (4) and the second horizontal deflector (14) are inserted into respectively on the corresponding slideway (7).
7. a kind of flame furnace with secondary air separating chamber tilting gearing according to claim 6 is characterized in that being respectively arranged with screwed hole group (18) on described first midfeather (5), second midfeather (13), the 3rd midfeather (21) and the 4th midfeather (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201154623U CN201014432Y (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-01-29 | Flame furnace with secondary air separation chamber inclination device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201154623U CN201014432Y (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-01-29 | Flame furnace with secondary air separation chamber inclination device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201014432Y true CN201014432Y (en) | 2008-01-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201154623U Expired - Lifetime CN201014432Y (en) | 2007-01-29 | 2007-01-29 | Flame furnace with secondary air separation chamber inclination device |
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| CN (1) | CN201014432Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100447485C (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-12-31 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | W-shape flame furnace with a tilting device of a secondary air separating chamber |
| CN105546525A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆市富燃科技有限责任公司 | Method for reducing nitrogen oxides of W type coal-fired boiler |
-
2007
- 2007-01-29 CN CNU2007201154623U patent/CN201014432Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100447485C (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-12-31 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | W-shape flame furnace with a tilting device of a secondary air separating chamber |
| CN105546525A (en) * | 2015-10-14 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆市富燃科技有限责任公司 | Method for reducing nitrogen oxides of W type coal-fired boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Effective date of abandoning: 20070129 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |