A kind of Collapsible container
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of freight container that is used for goods transport, more particularly, relates to a kind of Collapsible container.
Background technology
Freight container is a kind of international multimetering transport transportation means.In numerous products in freight container field, it is the platform based container of feature with the loading platform that a class is arranged, and wherein comprises platform container, fixed end stand case and folding end stand case again, and wherein folding end stand case is commonly referred to as folding carton.As shown in Figure 1, general general-duty folding carton 1 structurally includes the headwall 11 that is used for cargo-carrying platform chassis 10 and is arranged at the underframe two ends, underframe 10 and headwall 11 interconnect by hinge means 12, this makes headwall 11 can fold on the underframe 10, also can erect with respect to underframe, after headwall 11 folded flat were layered on the underframe 10, this case can be made platform container and use.
Because of folding carton empty van cost of wheeling is low, satisfying under the situation of operating needs, using folding carton is a kind of selection of economy for the user.
In actual use, some cargo loading need laterally retrain or stop goods after on the folding carton underframe at folding carton, the folding carton 2 that a kind of end has collapsible side frame is disclosed as the GB2329378 of British patent, as Fig. 2, shown in 3, this case includes underframe 20, be arranged on underframe 20 two ends and with underframe 20 hinged end frames 21, and send out put in end frame both sides and with the hinged side frame 22 of end frame, when lade, side frame is opened, goods is carried out lateral confinement, prevent that goods from producing laterally slip, when empty van backhauls, can be earlier that side frame is folding to the end frame, to hold frame and side frame folding to underframe together again, backhaul shared space to reduce empty van, improve the empty van conveying efficiency.
There is following defective in the folding carton of above-mentioned band side frame:
1, because side frame is folding to the end frame, and its length is subjected to holding the restriction of width of frame, thereby side frame often can't extend to the casing middle part, and the goods that promptly is loaded in the casing middle part laterally can't be protected;
2, be not suitable for Transport Animal class live body goods.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, a kind of Collapsible container is provided, and in the casing both sides horizontal foldable frame is set, and solves the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists.
The technical scheme that its goal of the invention that realizes the utility model adopts is: a kind of Collapsible container is provided, comprise underframe, be rotatably connected on the collapsible headwall at these underframe two ends and be arranged on the hinge means that this underframe end is locked in this headwall upright state, this underframe downside is provided with the fixing corner fittings that matches with transportation means, this headwall comprises the corner post that is arranged on its two ends, this hinge means can be removed the locking to this headwall, it is characterized in that, also comprise the side wall that is arranged on described underframe dual-side and removably connects with described headwall two ends respectively, at least one described headwall is provided with chamber door.
In Collapsible container of the present utility model, the bottom side beams of described side wall lower end and described underframe is hinged and can be laterally folded along casing, wherein a described side wall is folded to chassis top surface and fits, the upper surface that another described side wall is folded to aforementioned side wall after folding is fitted, and is positioned at the top of described headwall after folding after described headwall is folding.
In Collapsible container of the present utility model, described chamber door one end and this headwall one end corner post that is arranged on the headwall is hinged, and this chamber door other end and this headwall other end corner post removably connect.
In Collapsible container of the present utility model, comprise the safety door that is arranged on the described headwall that is provided with chamber door, this safety door is positioned at described chamber door inboard, and one end and this headwall one end corner post are hinged, and its other end and this headwall other end corner post removably connect.
In Collapsible container of the present utility model, be respectively two end corner posts of this headwall with described chamber door and the described corner post of described safety door pivotally attached.
In Collapsible container of the present utility model, comprise that horizontal setting is arranged on the partition wall at casing middle part, this partition wall one end and a described side wall inboard are hinged, and the other end and another described side wall inboard removably connect; During folding box body, described partition wall turns to that the side wall that is hinged with it fits and is folding with this side wall, folding after this side wall fit with described chassis top surface or the upper surface applying after folding with another side wall.
In Collapsible container of the present utility model, described side wall is provided with chamber door, and doorframe one end of this chamber door one end and described side wall is hinged, and the other end of this chamber door other end and this doorframe removably connects.
In Collapsible container of the present utility model, described underframe is provided with the base angle part for four jiaos, and described corner post upper end is respectively arranged with drift angle spare.
In Collapsible container of the present utility model, when each described corner post was in its folding position, described Collapsible container comprised and is arranged on the square structure and the twistlock hole of matching with another container feet spare on its described base angle part.
In Collapsible container of the present utility model, on the part of described base angle square structure be described corner post when being in its folding position epipleural or the upper bracket of described Collapsible container.
In Collapsible container of the present utility model, comprise twistlock, this twistlock is rotatably connected in the locked groove adjacent with described twistlock hole, and can be turned in the described twistlock hole locking with this twistlock hole with other container feet spares that this Collapsible container piles up mutually.
In Collapsible container of the present utility model, described locked groove is positioned at the horizontal inboard in described twistlock hole.
In Collapsible container of the present utility model, described locked groove is positioned at the longitudinal medial in described twistlock hole.
In Collapsible container of the present utility model, described side wall upper end setting operation becket bridle or described side wall upper center are provided with a pair of fork pockets or described side wall upper end setting operation becket bridle and described side wall upper center and are provided with a pair of fork pockets.
Implement Collapsible container of the present utility model, compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is:
1, this case is provided with side wall along the underframe both sides, can laterally stop goods in the case all sidedly, is not subjected to the casing limitation of length;
2, be suitable for Transport Animal class live body goods;
3, with after the side wall dismounting, this case can be used as common folding carton and uses.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is existing common Strusture of folding box scheme drawing.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that existing a kind of end has collapsible side frame folding carton.
Fig. 3 is a folding carton folded state scheme drawing shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model Collapsible container.
Fig. 5 is a folding carton construction profile view shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 6 be among Fig. 5 A to view.
Fig. 7 is an E enlarged drawing among Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a D-D cutaway view among Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of present embodiment door opening state.
Figure 10 is a C portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 5.
Figure 11 is a F portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 8.
Figure 12 is a B portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 5.
Figure 13 is the structural representation that present embodiment reflection side wall is provided with side door.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of vertex angle part.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of vertex angle part.
Figure 16 is the folding operation scheme drawing of the utility model Collapsible container.
Figure 17 is the interrelation scheme drawing after the utility model Collapsible container both walls folds.
Figure 18 is the utility model pile view.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 4, Collapsible container 3 of the present utility model comprises underframe 30, be rotatably connected on the collapsible headwall 31 and 32 at underframe 30 two ends, be arranged on the side wall 33,38 that underframe 30 ends are locked in the hinge means 37 of upright state with this headwall 31,32 and are arranged on underframe 30 dual-sides and removably connect with headwall 31,32 two ends respectively, headwall 31 is provided with chamber door (in other embodiments, as required, can on headwall 31,32, chamber door be set simultaneously), headwall 31,32 comprises the corner post (seeing the corner post 310,311 shown in Fig. 6) that is arranged on its two ends.Be provided with the fixing corner fittings 36 that matches with transportation means in 4 bights of underframe 30 downsides, corner fittings 36 positions according to the corner fittings location dimension in the freight container international standard usually, to guarantee the commonality of folding carton in multimetering transport.
In the present embodiment, side wall 33,38 lower ends are hinged with the bottom side beams 301 of underframe 30 respectively and are connected, and side wall 33,38 can fold along the casing lateral rotation.As Fig. 4, Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, in side wall 33 lower ends several hinge pin 330 are set respectively, correspondence is provided with rocker bar bearing 302 on the bottom side beams 301 of underframe 30, respectively the hinge pin 330 of side wall is articulated and connected with rocker bar bearing 302 with pin 303.Side wall 38 also adopts analog structure and underframe 30 to carry out hinged.
In the present embodiment, upper flange 3012 downsides that rocker bar bearing 302 is arranged on bottom side beams 301 weld with upper flange 3012 and web 3011 respectively, the L shaped leg structure of hinge pin 330 employings this moment, the corresponding breach (not shown) that on upper flange 3012, is provided with corresponding to L shaped hinge pin 330, the lower end that can make side wall like this makes side wall can stop goods better as far as possible near bottom side beams 301.In other embodiments, rocker bar bearing 302 can be arranged on upper flange 3012 upsides of bottom side beams 301, and hinge pin 330 adopts " 1 " font structure, also can realize utility model purpose of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 5, two ends, side wall 33,38 left and right sides removably connect with headwall 31 and 32 respectively.As shown in figure 12, side wall 33 adopts pin 331 to be connected with headwall 31.In other embodiments, side wall 33,38 can adopt other many in the common structure that removably connects connect, as the dead bolt structure etc.
As shown in Figure 5, for convenience side wall 33,38 is carried out folding operation,, a pair of fork pockets 334 is set in the side wall upper center at side wall upper end setting operation becket bridle 333.In other embodiments, also only setting operation becket bridle 333 or fork pockets 334.
As Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, chamber door 312 left ends on the headwall 31 and the corner post 310 of headwall left end are undertaken hinged by several door hinges 313, the right-hand member of chamber door 312 adopts the detouchable latch structure to be connected with the corner post 311 of this headwall right-hand member, latch 314 promptly is set on chamber door 312, the corresponding plate 315 that the band jack that cooperates with latch 314 is set on corner post 311 is by latch 314 and cooperating of plate 315 realizing removably connecting.In other embodiments, can adopt other many in the common structure that removably connects connect, as the dead bolt structure etc.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 9, in order to make folding carton of the present utility model when the Transport Animal class live body goods, be convenient to observe the livestock situation, make chamber door 312 opening operation safety, safety door 34 is set on headwall 31.Safety door 34 is positioned at chamber door 312 inboards, and the right corner of one end and headwall 311 is articulated and connected by door hinge, and the left corner pin 310 of its other end and this headwall removably connects, and like this, chamber door 312 can be realized splitting with safety door 34.In other embodiments, chamber door 312 and safety door 34 can carry out hingedly with same corner post, and chamber door 312 and safety door 34 open the door to the same side.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 9, needs for Transport Animal class live body goods or other goods that need separate, the partition wall 35 of horizontal setting is set at the casing middle part, these partition wall 35 1 ends and side wall 33 inboards are hinged by hinge, and the other end is connected with the side wall 38 inboard latches (or other demountable structures) that adopt.During folding box body, partition wall 35 turns to side wall 33 and fits and fold with side wall 33.
As shown in figure 13, in the case of operating personal turnover for convenience shipping goods is observed and operated, chamber door 335 is set on side wall.Doorframe one end of these chamber door 335 1 ends and side wall is hinged, and the other end of the other end and side wall doorframe removably connects.
As shown in Figure 4, conveniently and with other freight containers carry out pile, be respectively arranged with drift angle spare 37 every corner post upper end in order to make folding carton lifting of the present utility model.
In order to realize that folding carton of the present utility model folds laggard windrow sign indicating number, join extension after making a plurality of folding cartons folding, pile becomes one to equal or near the height dimension of the size or the standard container of its running condition, the twistlock hole 39 of matching with another container feet spare when being arranged on corner post on the square structure being in the folding position on base angle part 36.As shown in figure 14, square structure is a upper bracket 41 on this base angle part.As shown in figure 15, square structure is the epipleural 42 of corner post when being in its folding position on this base angle part.
In the locked groove 40 adjacent with twistlock hole 39 twistlock 100 that is rotatably connected in this locked groove is set, twistlock 100 can be turned in the twistlock hole 39 locking with this twistlock hole with other container feet spares that this Collapsible container piles up mutually.As shown in figure 14, locked groove 40 is arranged on the horizontal inboard in twistlock hole 39.As shown in figure 15, locked groove 40 is arranged on the longitudinal medial in twistlock hole 39.
As Figure 16, Figure 17, shown in Figure 180, when folding carton of the present utility model folds, earlier partition wall 35 being removed removably connects and turn to side wall 33 fits, then side wall 33,38 is removed and the removably connecting and rotate and fold on the underframe 30 of headwall 31,32, locking and the rotation that headwall 31,32 is removed hinge means 37 at last is folded on the side wall, can carry out pile.
As shown in figure 17, side wall 33 and partition wall 35 are folded to chassis top surface and fit, the upper surface that side wall 38 is folded to side wall 33 after folding is fitted, therefore, the bottom-hinged structure of side wall 33 and side wall 38 should guarantee the folding discrepancy in elevation of both walls, can realize by the height of rocker bar bearing or the cooperatively interacting of L shaped pin of hinge pin.