CN201010601Y - Double-effect water treatment machine capable of desalting sea water and purifying sewage - Google Patents

Double-effect water treatment machine capable of desalting sea water and purifying sewage Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN201010601Y
CN201010601Y CNU2007201039004U CN200720103900U CN201010601Y CN 201010601 Y CN201010601 Y CN 201010601Y CN U2007201039004 U CNU2007201039004 U CN U2007201039004U CN 200720103900 U CN200720103900 U CN 200720103900U CN 201010601 Y CN201010601 Y CN 201010601Y
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
water
water treatment
treatment machine
stage
membrane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CNU2007201039004U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
费彦文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CNU2007201039004U priority Critical patent/CN201010601Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN201010601Y publication Critical patent/CN201010601Y/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination

Landscapes

  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a can desalinate sea water and purify economic benefits and social benefits water processor of sewage constitutes by seven grades of processing apparatus, and mainly used sea water desalination can realize filtration purification with salinity, colour, peculiar smell, impurity, bacterium, virus, heavy metal, organic pollutant in the sea water, makes the sea water reach the drinking water standard of regulation. Simultaneously the utility model can also carry out deep purification on the freshwater polluted water with different degrees. The utility model has the characteristics of small, the power consumption is low, convenient operation, mobility are strong.

Description

The economic benefits and social benefits water treatment machine that can desalinize seawater and purify waste water
Technical field
The utility model relates to water treating equipment, but is specifically related to a kind ofly not only can to have desalinized seawater, but also the land sewage of deep purifying and reach the water treatment machine that has sea water desaltination, two kinds of functions of sewage purification concurrently of the drinking water standard of regulation.
Background technology
There is more than 18,000 kilometer shoreline in China, and thousands of island and ten hundreds of marine ships are arranged.
For these years, no matter be resident on the island, or the ship of offshore operation, its used fresh water mostly relies on land supply, usually can cause dysdipsia.In recent years, on some island and large vessel, multi-form desalimtor and sea water desalting equipment set up and installed in succession, partial life and water of productive use alleviated to a certain extent.But existing sea water desalting equipment can not carry out popularizing on a large scale and promoting owing to reasons such as complexity, costlinesses, and the people's of the overwhelming majority fresh water demand still can not be well solved.Through factual survey widely, the people on the ship of the resident on coastal various places and the island and those long-term operations at sea press for a kind of easy, economical and practical sea water desalting equipment.
And, existing sea water desalting equipment generally all is that the unit list is used, the function of promptly having only a kind of sea water desaltination, but, in actual applications, the user often wishes that the sea water desaltination treatment facility had both had the function that desalinizes seawater, and can also carry out deep purifying to various fresh water sewage simultaneously, with the various sewage of recycling, as rainwater, snow-broth etc.
The utility model content
At defective that exists in the prior art and deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of water treatment machine that not only can desalinize seawater simply, efficiently but also can deep purifying sewage.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of economic benefits and social benefits water treatment machine that desalinizes seawater and purify waste water, it is characterized in that: described water treatment machine is connected to form by pipeline by seven grades of water treatment device successively, wherein the first step is a multilayer diagrid metal filtration net arrangement, the second stage is the setting sand filter cylinder filtration unit that diatomite is fired, the third stage is an electrodialysis desalination plant, the fourth stage is a granular active carbon ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED device, level V is a cationic membrane exchange filtration unit, the 6th grade is the multitube ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, the 7th grade is the high pressure ultrafiltration membrane filter device, wherein the outlet of the setting sand filter cylinder filtration unit fired of diatomite is divided into two-way, one the tunnel directly links to each other with the import of pipeline with granular active carbon ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED device, another road links to each other with the electrodialysis desalination plant import with pipeline, the electrodialysis desalination plant outlet links to each other with the import of pipeline with granular active carbon ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED device, wherein, be provided with the wire bobbles in the middle of the adjacent metal filtering net of described multilayer diagrid metal filtration net arrangement, described electrodialysis desalination plant comprises the electrodialysis desalination case, the case two ends are provided with the moon respectively, positive electrode communicates with direct supply, cloudy in the case, alternately be arranged with one group of anionic membrane and cationic membrane between sun two electrodes, the adjacent membranes spacing is 1.5mm.
The aperture of setting sand filter cylinder is 0.03mm in the setting sand filter cylinder filtration unit that described diatomite is fired.
The cationic membrane aperture is 0.00001mm in the described cationic membrane exchange filtration unit.
Described multitube ultraviolet sterilization apparatus comprises a casing, and walking abreast in the described casing is provided with one group of quartz glass tube, is respectively arranged with UV-lamp in the pipe, is not more than 20mm at interval between each pipe, and the feed-water end of described casing is provided with heating unit.
The pressure assembly of liquid pressurization before described high pressure ultrafiltration membrane filter device comprises ultra-filtration membrane and gives filter.
Technique effect of the present utility model is:
Water treatment machine of the present utility model, adopt seven grades of filtration units, the first step is a multilayer diagrid metal filtration net arrangement, the second stage is the setting sand filter cylinder filtration unit that diatomite is fired, the third stage is an electrodialysis desalination plant, the fourth stage is a granular active carbon ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED device, and level V is a cationic membrane exchange filtration unit, and the 6th grade is the multitube ultraviolet sterilization apparatus.The 7th grade is the high pressure ultrafiltration membrane filter device, wherein has two kinds of pipelines between the second stage and the fourth stage and connects, and a kind of mode of connection is that the second stage directly links to each other with the fourth stage, and another kind of mode of connection is that second stage outlet links to each other with the fourth stage through the third stage.Such structure can be so that water treatment machine of the present utility model possesses the economic benefits and social benefits effect of sea water desaltination and sewage purification.When desalinizing seawater, the seawater of first, second grade of process purification enters the third stage and carries out desalting, seawater after the desalination (this moment the actual fresh water that is equivalent to) enter the fourth stage with and subsequent refining plant in carry out deep purifying, reach the standard of tap water at last; When the fresh water sewage purification owing to need not desalting treatment, then the sewage that comes out by second stage treatment unit directly enter the fourth stage with and subsequent refining plant in carry out deep purifying, reach the standard of tap water at last.
In order to improve the filtration, purification effect of first step multilayer diagrid metal filtration net arrangement to greatest extent, the utility model is by acquiring the wire bobbles in the adjacent metal filter screen, floating matter that elimination granularity as far as possible is bigger and pollutent, alleviate the burden of the setting sand filter cylinder filtration unit that second stage diatomite fires, simultaneously, wire bobbles cost is low and be easy to change, the filter effect and the ability of the first layer have been improved, can improve the life-span of each layer (the particularly second layer) thereafter greatly, improve the economic performance of water treatment.
The 6th grade of multitube ultraviolet sterilization apparatus of the utility model is provided with one group of quartz glass tube by parallel in casing, is respectively arranged with UV-lamp in the pipe, is not more than 20mm at interval between each pipe, and the feed-water end of described casing is provided with heating unit.Sewage is through the purifying treatment of front Pyatyi, reached the slight pollution level basically, the sewage of rough purification is flowed in the Glass tubing gap of this stage arrangement, both be convenient to control flow velocity, can also guarantee that ultraviolet fully shines current to kill bacterium and microorganism in the water as far as possible; And heating unit is set at the casing leading portion, and can make water temperature be increased to 30 ℃, improve ultraviolet sterilization effect.
The 7th grade of high pressure ultrafiltration membrane filter device of the utility model by ultra-filtration membrane and pressure assembly thereof, makes water pass through dynamic filtration, divides the organic solute in dried up, as starch, protein, colloid, paint, butterfat etc., realizes deep purifying.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structure distribution synoptic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the utility model electrodialysis desalination case synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as structure distribution synoptic diagram of the present utility model.These economic benefits and social benefits handler comprises seven grades of treatment unit, be followed successively by: the setting sand filter cylinder filtration unit 2 that first step multilayer diagrid metal filtration net arrangement 1, second stage diatomite are fired, third stage electrodialysis desalination plant 3, fourth stage granular active carbon ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED device 4, level V cationic membrane exchange filtration unit 5, the 6th grade of multitube ultraviolet sterilization apparatus 6, the 7th grade of high pressure ultrafiltration membrane filter device 7, the head and the tail of each stage arrangement are (in the present embodiment, the feed-water end of each treatment unit is a head end, the water side is tail end, and is as follows) successively with pipeline 10 continuous (as Fig. 1).
Wherein, the major function of third stage electrodialysis desalination plant 3 is the sea water desaltination desalination, when the utility model is used for fresh water sewage purification processing, this grade treatment unit does not participate in cleaning action basically, therefore, in order to improve purification efficiency, the utility model directly is provided with connecting pipeline between setting sand filter cylinder filtration unit 2 that second stage diatomite is fired and fourth stage granular active carbon ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED device 4, make sewage through first, second grade purification directly enter the fourth stage and carry out deep purifying.
First step multilayer diagrid metal filtration net arrangement 1 head end is provided with water-in 8 with input sewage or seawater, water-in 8 is provided with pump 11, to guarantee pending water directed flow in this clearing machine, the tail end of the 7th grade of high pressure ultrafiltration membrane filter device 7 sets out the mouth of a river 9 with the water of output through purifying.
In order to improve the filtration, purification effect of first step multilayer diagrid metal filtration net arrangement 1 to greatest extent, the utility model is by acquiring the wire bobbles in the adjacent metal filter screen, can improve the filtration capacity and the effect of the first step as far as possible, alleviate the burden of the setting sand filter cylinder filtration unit 2 that second stage diatomite fires, simultaneously, wire bobbles cost is low and be easy to change, the filter effect and the ability of the first layer have been improved, can improve the life-span of each layer (the particularly second layer) thereafter greatly, improve the economic performance of water treatment.
The setting sand filter cylinder filtration unit 2 that second stage diatomite is fired can be selected standardized product (30 microns in aperture) on the market for use, and trickleer pollutent in the filtered water is beneficial to seawater and enters third stage electrodialysis desalination plant 3, reduces load and the pollution of the third stage.
Fourth stage granular active carbon ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED device 4 usefulness granular active carbons are made the ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED device, with pollutents such as color, peculiar smell, fluorescence, grease, emulsion, organism in the planar water.
It is 0.01 micron cationic membrane that level V cationic membrane exchange filtration unit 5 is selected the aperture for use, can intercept negatively charged ion, and positively charged ion is passed through, and can filter out pollutents such as bacterium in the water, ultravirus, colloid, agricultural chemicals, emulsion.
The 6th grade of multitube ultraviolet sterilization apparatus is provided with one group of quartz glass tube by parallel in casing, is respectively arranged with UV-lamp in the pipe, is not more than 20mm at interval between each pipe, and the feed-water end of described casing is provided with heating unit.Sewage is through the purifying treatment of front Pyatyi, reached the slight pollution level basically, the sewage of rough purification is flowed in the Glass tubing gap of this stage arrangement, both be convenient to control flow velocity, can also guarantee that ultraviolet fully shines current to kill bacterium and microorganism in the water as far as possible; And heating unit is set at the casing leading portion, and can make water temperature be increased to 30 ℃, improve ultraviolet sterilization effect.
The 7th grade of high pressure ultrafiltration membrane filter device by ultra-filtration membrane and pressure assembly thereof, makes water pass through dynamic filtration, divides the organic solute in dried up, as starch, protein, colloid, paint, butterfat etc., realizes deep purifying.
Third stage electrodialysis desalination plant 3 (as Fig. 2), anionic membrane and cationic membrane replace arrangement in casing, and the space is 1.5 millimeters, and the casing both sides are installed the yin, yang electrode respectively, connect direct supply.The other two ends of casing are provided with water-in 12 and fresh water water outlet 14 respectively, strong brine water outlet 13, during use, seawater is squeezed into from water-in 12, because the semipermeability of ionic electroconductibility and exchange membrane, positively charged ion Ca in the water, Mg, Na etc. move to negative electrode, enter the cathodic area, same negatively charged ion CL, SO, anode such as HCO move, enter the positive column, the water saltiness of region intermediate is few, thereby the neutral soft water of the no ion that obtains desalination, neutral soft water is flowed out in subsequently the fourth stage granular active carbon ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED device 4 by fresh water water outlet 14 and carries out deep purifying, and the strong brine of negative and positive polar region is then by 13 dischargings of strong brine water outlet or collect and do industrial chemicals.
The utility model adopts seven grades of filtering processes, can make salinity, color, peculiar smell, impurity, bacterium, virus, heavy metal, organic pollutant in the seawater realize filtration, purification, makes seawater reach the drinking water standard of regulation.Economic benefits and social benefits water treatment machine of the present utility model is applicable to coastal fishing village, island, ship, family, enterprise, office, army, school etc., have that volume is little, the characteristics of low, easy to operate, the mobility strong of power consumption, not only can desalinize seawater, also have the function of the common fresh water contact scar of deep purifying water.

Claims (5)

1. economic benefits and social benefits water treatment machine that can desalinize seawater and purify waste water, it is characterized in that: described water treatment machine is connected to form by pipeline by seven grades of water treatment device successively, wherein the first step is a multilayer diagrid metal filtration net arrangement, the second stage is the setting sand filter cylinder filtration unit that diatomite is fired, the third stage is an electrodialysis desalination plant, the fourth stage is a granular active carbon ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED device, level V is a cationic membrane exchange filtration unit, the 6th grade is the multitube ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, the 7th grade is the high pressure ultrafiltration membrane filter device, wherein the outlet of the setting sand filter cylinder filtration unit fired of diatomite is divided into two-way, one the tunnel directly links to each other with the import of pipeline with granular active carbon ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED device, another road links to each other with the electrodialysis desalination plant import with pipeline, the electrodialysis desalination plant outlet links to each other with the import of pipeline with granular active carbon ADSORPTION IN A FIXED BED device, wherein, be provided with the wire bobbles in the middle of the adjacent metal filtering net of described multilayer diagrid metal filtration net arrangement, described electrodialysis desalination plant comprises the electrodialysis desalination case, the case two ends are provided with the moon respectively, positive electrode communicates with direct supply, cloudy in the case, alternately be arranged with one group of anionic membrane and cationic membrane between sun two electrodes, the adjacent membranes spacing is 1.5mm.
2. a kind of economic benefits and social benefits water treatment machine that desalinizes seawater and purify waste water as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the aperture of setting sand filter cylinder is 0.03mm in the setting sand filter cylinder filtration unit that described diatomite is fired.
3. a kind of economic benefits and social benefits water treatment machine that desalinizes seawater and purify waste water as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the cationic membrane aperture is 0.00001mm in the described cationic membrane exchange filtration unit.
4. a kind of economic benefits and social benefits water treatment machine that desalinizes seawater and purify waste water as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multitube ultraviolet sterilization apparatus comprises a casing, walk abreast in the described casing and be provided with one group of quartz glass tube, be respectively arranged with UV-lamp in the pipe, be not more than 20mm at interval between each pipe, the feed-water end of described casing is provided with heating unit.
5. a kind of economic benefits and social benefits water treatment machine that desalinizes seawater and purify waste water as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described high pressure ultrafiltration membrane filter device comprises ultra-filtration membrane and the pressure assembly that pressurizes to liquid.
CNU2007201039004U 2007-03-21 2007-03-21 Double-effect water treatment machine capable of desalting sea water and purifying sewage Expired - Fee Related CN201010601Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201039004U CN201010601Y (en) 2007-03-21 2007-03-21 Double-effect water treatment machine capable of desalting sea water and purifying sewage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2007201039004U CN201010601Y (en) 2007-03-21 2007-03-21 Double-effect water treatment machine capable of desalting sea water and purifying sewage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN201010601Y true CN201010601Y (en) 2008-01-23

Family

ID=39045542

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNU2007201039004U Expired - Fee Related CN201010601Y (en) 2007-03-21 2007-03-21 Double-effect water treatment machine capable of desalting sea water and purifying sewage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN201010601Y (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102908814A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-06 国家海洋环境监测中心 Filtering device capable of being used for large-volume seawater enriching system
CN114656288A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-24 中国科学院过程工程研究所 MXene/ceramic fiber photothermal conversion composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102908814A (en) * 2012-11-09 2013-02-06 国家海洋环境监测中心 Filtering device capable of being used for large-volume seawater enriching system
CN114656288A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-06-24 中国科学院过程工程研究所 MXene/ceramic fiber photothermal conversion composite material and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106186458B (en) A kind of Zero discharge treatment method and dedicated processes system for reverse osmosis concentrated water difficult to degrade
KR101389450B1 (en) Desalination apparatus and desalinating method thereof
CN206156896U (en) Power plant circulating cooling water's zero release water processing system
CN203807252U (en) Seawater treatment device
CN205115201U (en) Reverse osmosis desalination system
CN104445761A (en) Energy-saving seawater purification equipment
CN104445714B (en) The peace and quiet waste water high power reuse technology of coal chemical industry and its special purpose device
CN102145949A (en) Tanning advanced treatment wastewater recycling device and method
CN201010601Y (en) Double-effect water treatment machine capable of desalting sea water and purifying sewage
CN206886885U (en) A kind of hotting mask coupling seawater desalination plant
CN211972026U (en) Ultrapure water preparation system for laboratory
CN203411416U (en) Small-sized reverse-osmosis water purifier for offshore operations
CN101781041A (en) Method for desalting bitter by electromembrane method and equipment thereof
CN203976537U (en) Food materials water for cleaning refining plant
CN103224307B (en) Continuous electro-adsorption process-based sea water desalination apparatus
CN204111459U (en) A kind of electric power plant circulating water sewer recycling processing system
CN203807297U (en) Sewage treatment and sea water desalting device
CN203269628U (en) High-concentration solid-liquid material separation concentration tube type membrane system
CN105130068A (en) Wastewater purifying and recycling system and application method thereof
CN204138494U (en) The process recovery system of oil refining and chemical engineering sewage
CN204981450U (en) Zero -discharge waste water treatment system
CN213202684U (en) High salt waste water desalination processing system
CN209974374U (en) Sea water desalination treatment device for islands
CN112723638A (en) High-salinity wastewater zero-discharge treatment method
CN104860459A (en) Seawater purification equipment

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20080123