Liquid pigment distribution device and ceramic tile production line
Technical field
The utility model relates to Ceramic Tiles liquid pigment distribution device and ceramic tile production line.
Background technology
In the production of Ceramic Tiles, common liquid pigment distribution device is formed (as shown in Figure 1) by cylinder 7 and feeder 8, effigurate groove 11 (as shown in Figure 2) on its intermediate roll 7; Or constitute (as shown in Figure 3) by the pigment tube 10 that offers several feed pipes 9.The colorant pattern of traditional liquid pigment distribution device institute cloth is more single and be not easy to form continuous uninterrupted liquid colorant layer.
Utilize the common order of production line (shown in Figure 4) of the Ceramic Tiles of liquid colorant decoration to be: the powder distributing device; Press; First drier; The liquid pigment distribution device; Second drier; Calcining furnace.Concrete enforcement is: 12 cloth base-materials of powder distributing device are pressed into the adobe 2 of definite shape by press 1, adobe 2 is through first drier, 3 dryings, pass through liquid pigment distribution device 4 cloth liquid colorants then,, send into calcining furnace 6 calcinings at last then through second drier, 5 dryings.
In traditional production line, after the liquid pigment distribution device is placed in first drier, to each Ceramic Tiles body difference cloth liquid colorant.Because the ceramic adobe drying of compression moulding after (or drying, biscuiting), the moisture content of adobe body is less than 1%, and the moisture content of liquid colorant is more than 15%, so the moisture content of colorant layer and brick body has bigger difference, when process is dry for the second time, be prone to defectives such as layering, crack or generation bubble, and these phenomenons can occur still in the process of sintering.
The utility model content
First purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of liquid pigment distribution device for the problem that solves above-mentioned traditional liquid pigment distribution device, liquid pigment distribution device of the present utility model is to increase by one to make liquid colorant change the baffle plate of flow regime below traditional liquid pigment distribution device, and this baffle plate can activity make liquid colorant can be according to certain rules continuously cloth on driving-belt.Another purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of ceramic tile production line, the phenomenon that ceramic tile production line of the present utility model can make Ceramic Tiles reduce in process of production or avoid occurring layering, crack in dry and the sintering process or produce bubble improves Ceramic Tiles yield rate and quality.
In order to realize above-mentioned first purpose, the utility model provides a kind of liquid pigment distribution device, comprise the liquid pigment distribution device, this liquid pigment distribution device is to be provided with one to make liquid colorant change the baffle plate of flow regime below described liquid pigment distribution device discharging opening.
Described baffle plate can be flat board or arch sheet.Described baffle plate is fixedly arranged on or is movably connected on liquid pigment distribution device discharging opening below, and as horizontal hunting or vibration or rotation, and this baffle plate can horizontal positioned or have certain angle of inclination.
For realizing above-mentioned another purpose, the utility model also provides a kind of ceramic tile production line that comprises aforesaid liquid pigment distribution device, comprises the liquid pigment distribution device, first drier, powder distributing device, press, second drier and the calcining furnace that are provided with in regular turn; Described liquid pigment distribution device, first drier, powder distributing device, press, second drier are connected by conveying device between any two with calcining furnace.
The ceramic tile production line that the utility model also provides another kind to comprise aforesaid liquid pigment distribution device comprises liquid pigment distribution device, first drier, powder distributing device, powder preformer, press, second drier and calcining furnace; Described liquid pigment distribution device links to each other in proper order with described first drier and is positioned at before the described press; Described powder distributing device links to each other in proper order with described powder preformer and is positioned at before the described press; Described second drier and described calcining furnace are linked in sequence behind the described press; Described liquid pigment distribution device, first drier, powder distributing device, powder preformer, press, second drier are connected by conveying device between any two with calcining furnace.
The pattern that liquid pigment distribution device of the present utility model can make generation is more even and continuous, and the manner difference according to baffle plate in the pigment distribution device produces multiple pattern.And, adopt the ceramic tile production line of this device in the production process of Ceramic Tiles, to reduce or avoided occurring in dry and the sintering process phenomenon of layering, crack or generation bubble, improved Ceramic Tiles yield rate and quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing liquid pigment distribution device one;
Fig. 2 is existing liquid pigment distribution device intermediate roll schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is existing liquid pigment distribution device two;
Fig. 4 is existing ceramic tile production line schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is embodiment 1 schematic diagram of pigment distribution device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is embodiment 2 schematic diagrames of pigment distribution device of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the embodiment schematic diagram of ceramic tile production line of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that ceramic tile production line of the present invention is specifically implemented reference diagram;
Fig. 9 is the embodiment schematic diagram of another ceramic tile production line of the present invention;
Figure 10 is that another ceramic tile production line of the present invention is specifically implemented reference diagram.
The specific embodiment
It below is the specific embodiment of liquid pigment distribution device.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 5, increase by a baffle plate 31 below traditional cylinder liquid pigment distribution device discharging opening, this baffle plate 31 can be a flat board or arc, has certain angle of inclination, and can be movable, as vibrations or horizontal hunting.After liquid colorant flows out from discharging opening, fall earlier on the baffle plate, after mixing, flowing down again on the baffle plate, can form a kind of continuous cloth effect; When baffle plate was fixedly arranged on the discharging opening below, liquid colorant can reach the effect of simple mixing on baffle plate; When baffle plate is movable, can obtains multiple mixed effect, thereby obtain multiple pattern.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 6, increase by a baffle plate 32 below traditional liquid pigment distribution device discharging opening, this baffle plate 32 can be a flat board or arc or arch bar, and this baffle plate can be movable, as vibrations or horizontal hunting or rotation.After liquid colorant flows out from discharging opening, fall earlier on the baffle plate, after mixing, flowing down again on the baffle plate, can form a kind of continuous cloth effect; When baffle plate was fixedly arranged on the discharging opening below, liquid colorant can reach the effect of simple mixing on baffle plate; When baffle plate is movable, can obtains multiple mixed effect, thereby obtain multiple pattern; Especially when the baffle plate rotary moveable, can obtain multiple dynamic patterns.
Below be the specific embodiment of ceramic tile production line:
As shown in Figure 7, the production line of Ceramic Tiles comprises: liquid pigment distribution device 21, first drier 22, powder distributing device 26, press 29, second drier 221 and calcining furnace 30; The putting in order on production line of each equipment is liquid pigment distribution device 21, first drier 22, powder distributing device 26, press 29, second drier 221 and calcining furnace 30.Connected mode between each equipment is that conveyer belt connects, and also can connect with artificial or alternate manner.
The concrete enforcement of production line shown in Figure 7 is described with reference to figure 8: liquid pigment distribution device 21 (can for one or more) with liquid colorant in a continuous manner cloth to driving-belt; Form strip 23 of the same colour; Colorant band 23 is dried to water content 1%-5% through one first drier 22; With a blade 25 dried colorant band 23 cuttings are formed colorant sheet 26; With powder distributing device 27 cloth powder 28 on colorant sheet 26; The colorant sheet 26 that is furnished with powder 28 is sent into a press 29 be pressed into ceramic adobe; The ceramic adobe that suppresses is sent into calcining in the calcining furnace 30 after second drier, 221 dryings; Make Ceramic Tiles at last.
Below be the specific embodiment of another kind of ceramic tile production line:
As shown in Figure 9, the production line of Ceramic Tiles comprises: liquid pigment distribution device 21, first drier 22, powder distributing device 26, powder preformer 291, press 29, second drier 221 and calcining furnace 30; The putting in order on production line of each equipment to: liquid pigment distribution device 21 and first drier 22 be arranged in parallel with powder distributing device 26 and powder preformer 291, and before all being positioned at press 29 and second drier 221 and calcining furnace 30.Connected mode between each equipment is that conveyer belt connects, and also can connect with artificial or alternate manner.
The concrete enforcement of production line shown in Figure 9 is described with reference to Figure 10: liquid pigment distribution device 21 (can for one or more) with liquid colorant in a continuous manner cloth to driving-belt; Form strip 23 of the same colour; Colorant band 23 is dried to water content 1%-5% through one first drier 22; With a blade 25 dried colorant band 23 cuttings are formed colorant sheet 26; Powder is pressed into powder piece 24 in advance with preformer, powder piece 24 and colorant sheet 26 is sent into a press 29 be pressed into ceramic adobe; The ceramic adobe that suppresses is sent into calcining in the calcining furnace 30 after second drier, 221 dryings; Make Ceramic Tiles at last.
It should be noted last that: above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only, although the present invention is had been described in detail, will be understood by those skilled in the art that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention with reference to the foregoing description; And do not break away from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, all should contain within the scope of the invention.