A kind of optical mouse that singly refers to
Technical field
The utility model relates to the computer input unit technical field, especially a kind of optical mouse that singly refers to.
Background technology
Mouse is one of main input equipment of computing machine, needs palm and two fingers to operate simultaneously when common optical mouse uses, and operates dumb.Needing with the wrist is support, fatiguability, and long-term use causes the damage of wrist, shoulder joint and muscle easily.Volume is bigger, all is restricted in a lot of occasions when needing bigger working face, especially notebook computer to use external mouse.
At above deficiency, the inventor had once applied for finger tip optical mouse (2005200870824) in 2005, though improvement has to a certain extent been arranged, but its right button and roller key still need thumb and middle finger non-productive operation, use inconvenience, and, can not satisfy the different use habit of user because the angle of its L shell is fixed.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming of the prior art, provides a kind of wearing in finger to go up and can be by the small-sized optical mouse that singly refers to that singly refers to finish all operations.
Technical scheme
The displacement detection system of this mouse adopts present widely used image sensor module, and the bottom that is positioned at mouse drives mouse by finger and moves on use face.
The realization of right and left key function:
A kind of mode is still to adopt mechanical switch, is positioned at the left and right sides of mouse bottom, presses left button left when finger on time, presses right button to the right on time.
Another kind of mode is to utilize the image sensor module of displacement detection system, the definition imageing sensor clicking operation that is combined as mousebutton that has or not of picture signal within a certain period of time in drive software.When mouse is on use face, imageing sensor can obtain the image on the use face, imageing sensor has just lost the image that uses face when finger drive mouse leaves use face, therefore the combination that has or not of picture signal is defined as keypress function within a certain period of time, and the click action of making nature with finger drive mouse can realize the right and left key function of mouse like this.Though occur sometimes in use that mouse leaves and the situation of the use face of getting back to, its time generally all is longer than the time that finger is clicked.
The realization of roller function:
A kind of mode is still to use mechanical type to roll opinion, is installed on the place ahead of mouse bottom, a little more than the bottom surface.Roller discord use face contact when using the mouse displacement function, finger drive mouse leans forward when using roller, make roller contact use face while imageing sensor leave no longer carry-out bit shifting signal of use face, at this moment drive mouse rubbing roller on use face and can realize the roll screen function with finger.Roller key is located at the top of roller, makes roller contact use face during use, and finger is down by both touching the roller key switch.
Another kind of mode is that the displacement signal of image taking sensor output is controlled roll screen, rolls about the scroll-up/down that not only can realize screen also can realize.The imageing sensor of can multiplexing displacement detecting during specific implementation using (displacement detecting sensor hereinafter referred to as) also can add an imageing sensor in addition specially as roller function (roller imageing sensor hereinafter referred to as).When utilizing displacement detecting sensor, a conversion keys can be set in the place ahead of mouse, finger drives mouse and leans forward and touch this button and realize conversion between cursor control and the roll screen control.Add an imageing sensor as other and then can make an inclined-plane this roller imageing sensor is installed, make it can not contact use face simultaneously with displacement detecting sensor in displacement detecting sensor the place ahead of mouse bottom.Displacement detecting sensor contact use face during normal the use, finger leans forward and makes roller imageing sensor contact use face during roll screen, roller key by the roller imageing sensor within a certain period of time the combination that has or not of signal realize.Press the control signal that the output signal of two imageing sensors behind the roller key all can be used as automatic roll screen.
The utility model is by dwindling the mouse volume, with button with roller is placed in the mouse bottom and adopt multi-form button and roller to realize following technical scheme:
A kind of optical mouse that singly refers to, comprise shell, image sensor module, button and roller system, described image sensor module, button and roller system are installed in described enclosure, and described image sensor module, button and roller system are installed in described mouse bottom.
Described button can be mechanical type or photoelectric switch, also can be the combination that image sensor signal has or not.
Described roller is the displacement signal of mechanical type roller or imageing sensor output.
Described shell is made up of the first half and the latter half, and the first half is equipped with circuit part and battery, and roller imageing sensor and displacement diagram image-position sensor are positioned at the bottom of the latter half, and two sensors can not contact use face simultaneously on different planes.
Described mouse case is made up of two parts up and down, and the first half connects the latter half by hinge or connecting rod, the latter half freedom activity within the specific limits relatively, and fingerstall is arranged on the first half of mouse.
Described shell is made up of the first half and the latter half, the first half is equipped with circuit part and battery, the below connects fingerstall, Lower Half is equipped with image sensor module, left button switch, right button switch, roller key, roller, left button switch and right button switch are positioned at the and arranged on left and right sides of Lower Half, and roller key is above roller.
Described fingerstall adopts resilient material to make.
Described resilient material is rubber or elastoplast or elastic steel sheet or phosphorus bronze sheet.
Described fingerstall adopts can level the jump adjusting degree of tightness of formula of the form of similar automatic fastening.
Advantage of the present utility model: the motion that the motion of whole palm is reduced to single finger.It is small and exquisite to have volume, and flexible operation is easy to carry, and desired working face reduces greatly, can be in various applications.Even can on palm, knee, use.Implement easily, can be made into wired mode and wireless mode, its circuit and common optical mouse are basic identical, need not to increase cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of low profile photovoltaic list finger mouse embodiment one of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the right view of low profile photovoltaic list finger mouse embodiment one second part of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the another kind of structural arrangement synoptic diagram of low profile photovoltaic list finger mouse embodiment one second part of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structure of low profile photovoltaic list finger mouse embodiment two of the present utility model and uses synoptic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the use synoptic diagram of low profile photovoltaic list finger mouse embodiment two of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of low profile photovoltaic list finger mouse embodiment three the latter halfs of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of low profile photovoltaic list finger mouse embodiment four the latter halfs of the present utility model.
Fig. 8 is the right view of low profile photovoltaic list finger mouse embodiment four the latter halfs of the present utility model.
Fig. 9 is the left view of low profile photovoltaic list finger mouse embodiment four the latter halfs of the present utility model.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of low profile photovoltaic list finger mouse embodiment five the latter halfs of the present utility model.
Figure 11 is the right view of low profile photovoltaic list finger mouse embodiment five the latter halfs of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, mouse the first half; 2, fingerstall; 3, mouse the latter half; 4, roller key; 5, roller; 6, image sensor module; 7, left button switch; 8, button cover plate; 9, right button switch; 10, mouse the first half; 11, connecting rod; 12, mouse the latter half; 13, roller imageing sensor; 14, displacement diagram image-position sensor; 15, fingerstall; 16, switch; 17, image sensor module; 18, image sensor module; 19, left button optoelectronic switch; 20, right button optoelectronic switch; 21, roller key optoelectronic switch; 22, roller; 23, displacement diagram image-position sensor; 24, right button optoelectronic switch; 25, roller imageing sensor; 26, roller key optoelectronic switch; 27, roller key optoelectronic switch light hole.
Embodiment
Following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment one:
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are the structural representation of the utility model low profile photovoltaic list finger mouse embodiment one, and present embodiment is a wireless mode, adopt mechanical type keyswitch and mechanical type roller.
Present embodiment is divided into upper and lower two parts, the first half (1) is equipped with circuit part and battery, Lower Half (3) is equipped with image sensor module (6), left button switch (7), right button switch (9), roller key (4), roller (5), the top connects fingerstall (2), left button switch and right button switch are positioned at the and arranged on left and right sides of Lower Half (3), and roller key (4) is in the top of roller (5).Fingerstall (2) and the latter half (3) are by the hinge combination.Fingerstall (2) can adopt resilient material to make, and is preferably rubber or elastoplast or elastic steel sheet or phosphorus bronze sheet.Described fingerstall (2) adopts can level the jump adjusting degree of tightness of formula of the form of automatic fastening.
Finger can freely rotate with respect to the latter half (3), uses comfortable.Imageing sensor (6) is located at the bottom of the latter half (3), left button (7), right button (9) are divided into the left and right sides of Lower Half (3) below, the button below is button cover plate (8), button cover plate (8) can be with respect to center line left-right rotation slightly, like this a finger left side on time button cover plate (8) turn left relatively and drive the click that left button switch (7) is finished left button, in like manner finish the click of right button to the right on time.
Left button in this example (7), right button (9) also can be located at the top of the latter half, and as shown in Figure 3, button cover plate this moment (8) is positioned at the button top, the finger below.Press on a finger left side when clicking left button (7), and press on the finger right side during click right (9).
Embodiment two:
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the structure of embodiment two and use synoptic diagram that present embodiment is a wireless mode, adopts imageing sensor as button and roller, does not have mechanical switch.
The principle of mechanical switch is: push button, switch connection has electric current to pass through in the circuit, unclamps keyswitch and disconnects, and does not have electric current in the circuit, and computing machine is exactly actions such as clicking when discerning combination that electric current has or not and distinguish the user and operate, double-click.For example, the user has done an action of clicking, no current in the initial condition circuit, finger pushes button has electric current in the circuit, finger lifts, no current in the button disconnecting circuit, thus computer monitoring to be that electric current does not have-has-no such combination.In like manner, hold mouse and make click action on the table, computer monitoring to be exactly the having or not of image in the imageing sensor, replace original electric current to have or not with having or not of image now, realize the click action of mouse.
Present embodiment also is made of two parts (10,12) up and down, is linked to each other by connecting rod (11), hinge, and two parts all can rotate with respect to connecting rod (11).Displacement diagram image-position sensor (14) is positioned at the bottom of the latter half (12).Drive click with finger during click keys and use face, being defined in 0.2 second the left button of being combined as that have-do not have-has-do not have of picture signal clicks, have-do not have-drag operation of promising mouse, have-do not have-have-do not have-there is-do not have the left button of being combined as to double-click, the right-click of being combined as have-do not have-have-do not have-is arranged.Roller imageing sensor (13) is located on the inclined-plane in Lower Half (12) the place ahead, and mouse leans forward it is contacted with use face during use, with finger drive mouse move can realize about, left and right sides roll screen.The roller key function is that definition roller imageing sensor (13) combination that have-do not have-has of picture signal in 0.1 second realizes.The output signal of displacement of image taking sensor is as the automatic roll screen signal of computing machine.
Fig. 4 is a kind of use-pattern of present embodiment, can be when not using with the latter half pusher, as shown in phantom in FIG., action such as do not influence the finger tapping keyboard, hold a pen.
Fig. 5 is another kind of use-pattern, and with fingerstall (15) upset, finger is above fingerstall, and the user can select comfortable use-pattern according to the custom of oneself, uses more flexible.
Embodiment three:
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment three the latter halfs, and present embodiment the first half is identical with embodiment one, two, and the imageing sensor of the latter half is simultaneously as displacement diagram image-position sensor and roller imageing sensor.
Imageing sensor (17) is located at the bottom of the latter half, and switch (16) is set on the little inclined-plane forwardly.Switch (16) can be that mechanical switch also can be an optoelectronic switch.Finger drives mouse and leans forward and touch switch (16) and realize conversion between cursor control and the roll screen control during use.
Embodiment four:
Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are the structural representation of the utility model embodiment four the latter halfs, and the structure of present embodiment and embodiment one is basic identical, and just the mechanical switch with each key has changed optoelectronic switch into.
The mouse two bottom sides is the inclined-plane in this example, and the 18th, image sensor module.Left button optoelectronic switch (19), right button optoelectronic switch (20) are placed in respectively on these two inclined-planes.During as Fig. 7, mouse horizontal positioned shown in Figure 8, the light that the optoelectronic switch transmitting terminal sends can not enter receiving end after the reflection of use face, switch disconnects, finger is left-leaning when using left button, left button optoelectronic switch (19) is near use face, the light that transmitting terminal sends enters receiving end, switch connection after reflection.Finger drags the drag operation that mouse can be realized mouse when left-leaning.In like manner point Right deviation right button optoelectronic switch (20) and connect, finish right click operation.As shown in Figure 9, roller key optoelectronic switch (21) is arranged on the inclined-plane in mouse the latter half the place ahead, is positioned at the right side of roller (22), and the finger Right deviation is connected roller key optoelectronic switch (21) when using roller function.
Replaced mechanical switch with optoelectronic switch in this example,, need not to change the driver of mouse because the make-and-break signal of optoelectronic switch is identical with mechanical switch.Only need point inclination during use and needn't press switch key accurately, increase comfort and alleviated fatigue.
Embodiment five:
Figure 10 and Figure 11 are the structural representation of the utility model embodiment five the latter halfs.This example and embodiment two structures are basic identical, have just set up right and left key optoelectronic switch and roller key optoelectronic switch.
Right and left key optoelectronic switch and embodiment four be the same to be located on the inclined-plane of mouse two bottom sides.The right side on the inclined-plane of roller imageing sensor (25) forwardly is installed makes inclined-plane installation roller key optoelectronic switch (26) again.(use-pattern of right and left key is identical with embodiment four, and when finger leaned forward the use roller, the finger Right deviation had promptly been touched the roller key optoelectronic switch.)
This example can adapt to different users's use habit with the combination that optoelectronic switch has replaced the picture signal among the embodiment two to have or not.
Wireless mode described in the utility model is to adopt general, conventional circuit to realize.
The small-sized optical mouse that singly refers to of the present utility model, small-sized multiple multi-form button of optical mouse and the roller system of singly referring to summarized in the description of five embodiment by Fig. 1-11.