Summary of the invention
Technical matters:The purpose of this utility model is a kind of human machine input device based on many fingers capacitance touch technology, this method and install easy to use.
Technical scheme:For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model provides is: this device comprises the contact panel that is used for receiving inputted signal; Be used to receive the touch signal microprocessor of contact panel output signal; Be used for gesture analysis module that touch signal microprocessor output signal is analyzed; Be used to receive the communication module of gesture analysis module output signal and the signal of main frame transmission to the back-end; Described contact panel comprises capacitive touch sensors and covers the protection panel of this capacitive touch sensors, line scanning electrode, column scan electrode that capacitive touch sensors comprises insulcrete and is provided with on insulcrete, the line scanning electrode is connected with the touch signal microprocessor with the column scan electrode; Wherein functional areas are positioned at the front end or the both sides of contact panel, and one or more buttons or virtual key can be set;
Contact panel comprises input field and functional areas; The input field of contact panel comprises left hand district and right hand region,
Functional areas are positioned on the contact panel, are provided with virtual key in these functional areas, and the touch-responsive that this virtual key is used for function key and control input field switches between keyboard input, touch input and other expanded function.
Preferably, the induction zone in line scanning electrode and the column scan electrode is straight line, rhombus or sweep; Wherein line scanning electrode and column scan electrode are provided with respectively on the two sides of insulcrete, or in the same one side setting of insulcrete,
The line scanning electrode is connected by the conduction gap bridge through conductive via with column scan electrode intersection, or making insulation course in surface connects by the conduction gap bridge.
Preferably, insulcrete is transparent transparent organic polymer sheet material of glass, polycarbonate, polymethacrylate or polyphenyl dioctyl phthalate glycol ester or film, or for opaque ceramic wafer, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate or for being used to make the base material of printed circuit board, 0.01 ~ 3 millimeter of thickness.
Preferably, the contact panel protection slab adopts tempered glass, the organic glass of surface hardening processing or the ceramic wafer material of similar sheet material.
Beneficial effect:
⑴ easy to use, and both hands can obtain inputs such as button and coordinate setting in little moving range.
⑵ more method of operating.
⑶ touch input and do not take system's display area.
⑷ light and handy, portable, easy to clean, long service life.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
Man-machine input method and device that the utility model provides based on many fingers capacitance touch technology, this device comprises the contact panel 1 that is used for receiving inputted signal; Be used to receive the touch signal microprocessor 2 of contact panel 1 output signal; Be used for gesture analysis module 3 that touch signal microprocessor 2 output signals are analyzed; With the communication module 4 that is used to receive gesture analysis module 3 output signals and the signal of main frame transmission to the back-end.
Described contact panel 1 comprises capacitive touch sensors 6 and the guarantor who covers this capacitive touch sensors 6
Protection slab 5.Line scanning electrode 8 and column scan electrode 9 that capacitive touch sensors 6 comprises insulcrete 7 and is provided with on insulcrete 7.Line scanning electrode 8 is connected with touch signal microprocessor 2 with column scan electrode 9; Wherein functional areas 1b is positioned at the front end or the both sides of contact panel 1, and one or more buttons or virtual key can be set.
Contact panel 1 comprises input field 1a and functional areas 1b; Contact panel 1 input field 1a comprises left hand district 1a-L and right hand region 1a-R, and functional areas 1b is positioned at contact panel 1 virtual key 10 is set.
Induction zone in line scanning electrode 8 and the column scan electrode 9 is straight line, rhombus or sweep;
Wherein line scanning electrode 8 and column scan electrode 9 can be provided with respectively on the two sides of insulcrete 7, also can be in the same one side setting of insulcrete 7,
Gap bridge 7c is connected line scanning electrode 8 or the surface makes insulation course 7b by conduction gap bridge 7c connection by conducting electricity through conductive via 7a with column scan electrode 9 intersections.
Insulcrete 7 can be transparent organic polymer sheet material of transparent glass, polycarbonate, polymethacrylate or polyphenyl dioctyl phthalate glycol ester or film, also can be for opaque ceramic wafer, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, be used to make the base material of printed circuit board, 0.01 ~ 3 millimeter of thickness;
The protection panel 5 of contact panel 1 can adopt tempered glass, surface hardening handle organic glass or materials such as similar sheet material, ceramic wafer.
The man-machine input method based on many fingers touching technique that the utility model provides, this method comprises the steps:
Described touch signal microprocessor 2 is by detecting the position of judging finger correspondence on touch sensor 6, by the motion information signal of coding to gesture analysis module 3 output hands; Gesture analysis module 3 is judged touch gestures and is clicked buttons such as dummy keyboard button, 10 combinations of a plurality of dummy keyboard according to aforementioned signal, by encoding to communication module 4 transmission information; Communication module is realized the communication with main frame.
When finger is selected the keyboard input in the 1b of functional areas, gesture analysis module 3 will be pointed in the position of control input field 1a and find out corresponding key value in the coordinate look-up table; According to the action of pressing, lifting of finger, judge knocking of button long by or actuation of keys such as key combination; The invalid actions such as slip on the 1a of input field are pointed in shielding simultaneously; Above-mentioned button is realized the keyboard communication by communication module 4 and main frame; When finger select to touch input in the 1b of functional areas, gesture analysis module 3 will point in information translation such as the finger number of control input field 1a, position, speed touch action such as become the corresponding slip that singly refers to or refer to more, leave after sliding, leave, slide after clicking, double-click, clicking; Realize touching communication by communication module 4 and main frame; When pointing special function keys such as selecting power switch, volume adjustment in the 1b of functional areas, gesture analysis module 3 passes through communication module 4 to the main frame corresponding instruction.
Described touch signal microprocessor 2 is judged finger corresponding position on touch sensor 6 by detecting, and comprises finger number, corresponding touch coordinate and the touch pressure information of touching by coding to the action message of the hand of gesture analysis module 3 outputs;
Gesture analysis module 3 according to aforementioned signal judge comprise touch gestures comprise respectively point coordinate, moving direction and speed, finger is clicked or double-click, click after drag,
Communication module 4 is realized the communication with main frame according to sending instruction with the communications protocol of main frame by mode such as wired, wireless, infrared.
Particularly, described contact panel 1 is made up of protection panel 5 and capacitive touch sensors 6, capacitive touch sensors 6 comprises insulcrete 7 and line scanning electrode 8 and the column scan electrode 9 made on the insulcrete two sides respectively, and scan electrode is connected with touch signal microprocessor 2; 2 pairs of described touch signal microprocessors line by line, by leu time high-velocity scanning, judge finger corresponding position on the capacitive touch sensors panel by detecting because people's abutment has changed scan electrode electric capacity, comprise information such as touching finger number, corresponding touch coordinate and touch pressure to 3 outputs of gesture analysis module by coding; Gesture analysis module 3 according to aforementioned signal judge comprise respectively point coordinate, moving direction and speed, finger is clicked or double-click, click after various touch gestures such as drag and click buttons such as dummy keyboard button, a plurality of dummy keyboard combinations, send information by coding to communication module; Communication module is realized the communication of human machine input device of the present invention and main frame according to sending instruction with the communications protocol of main frame by mode such as wired, wireless, infrared.
Wherein the protection panel 5 of contact panel 1 can adopt tempered glass, surface hardening handle organic glass or materials such as similar sheet material, ceramic wafer; on protection panel 5, make visual dummy keyboard pattern by modes such as serigraphy, engravings; comprise letter key, numerical key and other types of functionality key; be used for keyboard input location; touch the location for the ease of the user, corresponding key position can be made slight convex or depression.
Above-mentioned electronics systems can be powered by common batteries, rechargeable battery or External cable mode.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of as shown in Figure 1 human machine input device based on many fingers touching technique comprises contact panel 1, touch signal microprocessor 2, gesture analysis module 3 and communication module 4.
The method of work of above-mentioned human machine input device based on many fingers capacitance touch technology is as follows: described touch signal microprocessor 2 is judged finger corresponding position on touch sensor panel by detecting, and comprises information such as touching finger number, corresponding touch coordinate and touch pressure by coding to 3 outputs of gesture analysis module; Gesture analysis module 3 according to aforementioned signal judge comprise respectively point coordinate, moving direction and speed, finger is clicked or double-click, click after various touch gestures such as drag and click buttons such as dummy keyboard button, a plurality of dummy keyboard combinations, by coding to communication module 4 transmission information; Communication module 4 is realized the communication of human machine input device of the present invention and main frame according to sending instruction with the communications protocol of main frame by mode such as wired, wireless, infrared.
Embodiment 2:
Implement contact panel 1 structure described in 1 shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 a-3c, form by protection panel 5 and capacitive touch sensors 6, line scanning electrode 8 and column scan electrode 9 that capacitive touch sensors 6 comprises insulcrete 7 and makes on insulcrete 7, line scanning electrode 8 is connected with touch signal microprocessor 2 with column scan electrode 9, wherein the induction zone in line scanning electrode 8 and the column scan electrode 9 can be rhombus, as shown in Figure 4, also can be straight line or sweep; Wherein line scanning electrode 8 and column scan electrode 9 can be made respectively on the two sides of insulcrete 7, also can make in the same one side of insulcrete 7, and the intersection makes insulation course 7b by conduction gap bridge 7c connection through conductive via 7a by 7c connection of conduction gap bridge or surface; Insulcrete 7 can be transparent organic polymer sheet material of polycarbonate, polymethacrylate or polyphenyl dioctyl phthalate glycol ester or film, also can be for opaque ceramic wafer, poly (methyl methacrylate) plate, be used to make the base material of printing board PCB, 0.01 ~ 3 millimeter of thickness; Line scanning electrode 8 and column scan electrode 9 can also can be conductive materials such as copper, silver, gold, graphite, CNT for transparent conductive film materials such as tin indium oxide (ITO), zinc paste.
The method of work of above-mentioned human machine input device based on many fingers touching technique is as shown in Figure 5: 2 pairs of line scanning electrodes 8 of described touch signal microprocessor and column scan electrode 9 line by line, by leu time high-velocity scanning, judge finger corresponding position on the capacitive touch sensors panel by detecting because people's abutment has changed the electric capacity of scan electrode 8 and 9, comprise information such as touching finger number, corresponding touch coordinate and touch pressure to 3 outputs of gesture analysis module by coding; Gesture analysis module 3 according to aforementioned signal judge comprise respectively point coordinate, moving direction and speed, finger is clicked or double-click, click after various touch gestures such as drag and click buttons such as dummy keyboard button, a plurality of dummy keyboard combinations, and to communication module 4 transmission information; Communication module 4 is according to encoding with the communications protocol of main frame, sends instruction by mode such as wired, wireless, infrared, realizes the communication of human machine input device of the present invention and main frame.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 6, the contact panel 1 among the embodiment 1 and 2 can be divided input field 1a and functional areas 1b; Wherein functional areas 1b is positioned at the front end or the both sides of contact panel 1, one or more buttons or virtual key 10 can be set, the touch scanning area that virtual key can utilize the rank scanning electrode to comprise, also can make independent induction electrode and directly be connected with touch signal microprocessor 2, the touch-responsive that is used for special function keys such as power switch, volume adjustment and control input field 1a in the keyboard input, touch between input and other expanded function and switch.When finger is selected the keyboard input in the 1b of functional areas, gesture analysis module 3 will be pointed in the position of control input field 1a and find out corresponding key value in the coordinate look-up table; According to the action of pressing, lifting of finger, judge knocking of button long by or actuation of keys such as key combination; The invalid actions such as slip on the 1a of input field are pointed in shielding simultaneously; Above-mentioned button is realized the keyboard communication by communication module 4 and main frame; When finger select to touch input in the 1b of functional areas, gesture analysis module 3 will point in information translation such as the finger number of control input field 1a, position, speed touch action such as become the corresponding slip that singly refers to or refer to more, leave after sliding, leave, slide after clicking, double-click, clicking; Realize touching communication by communication module 4 and main frame; When pointing special function keys such as selecting power switch, volume adjustment in the 1b of functional areas, gesture analysis module 3 passes through communication module 4 to the main frame corresponding instruction.
Embodiment 4:
As shown in Figure 7, in the foregoing description 3, functional areas 1b can utilize the action of both hands palm at contact panel 1 bottom half, and the touch-responsive of control input field 1a switches between keyboard input, touch input and other expanded function.For example palm is on the 1b of functional areas, and the touch-responsive of input field 1a is the keyboard input; Palm is not on the 1b of functional areas, and the touch-responsive of input field 1a is for touching input; Perhaps palm leaves and presses functional areas 1b again, and the touch-responsive of input field 1a is switched between keyboard input, touch input and other expanded function successively.
Embodiment 5:
As shown in Figure 8, in the foregoing description 4, input field 1a can be divided into left hand district 1a-L and right hand region 1a-R, by the action of left and right sides palm, make left hand district 1a-L and right hand region 1a-R be operated in keyboard input or touch input state respectively, conveniently realize the keyboard of left hand and right hand and touch combination function.
Embodiment 6:
Among the embodiment 1, touch sensor 6 can also can be surface capacitance type, infrared type, ultrasonic type or resistance-type for projecting type capacitor.
Embodiment 7:
The protection panel 5 of the contact panel 1 in the foregoing description can adopt tempered glass, surface hardening handle organic glass or materials such as similar sheet material, ceramic wafer; make visual dummy keyboard pattern at protection panel outer surface or inside surface by modes such as serigraphy, engravings; comprise letter key, numerical key and other types of functionality key; be used for keyboard input location; touch the location for the ease of the user, corresponding key position can be made slight convex or depression.
Embodiment 8:
The protection panel 5 of contact panel 1 and touch sensor 6 can independently be made combination then respectively in the foregoing description, also can directly touch sensor 6 be produced on protection panel 5 inboards.
Embodiment 9:
Electronics systems in the foregoing description can be powered by common batteries, rechargeable battery, luminous energy hull cell or External cable mode.
Embodiment 10:
Touch sensor 6, touch signal microprocessor 2, gesture analysis module 3 can be made respectively with communication module 4 in the foregoing description, connect by connecting line then, also can all be integrated on the same printing board PCB.