The online non-contact measurement system of forging
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of measuring system, relates in particular to the online non-contact measurement system of a kind of forging.
Background technology
For a long time, in dydraulic forging dust gather, too noisy or the like, cause environment extremely abominable.Owing to there is not effective measurement means, operating personnel can only measure with following mode more earlier by eye estimate: measure red-hot forging for the forging that size is less indirectly with clamp, model etc., for avoiding burning, the hasty result who measures is extremely inaccurate; Then adopt the method that forging ' s block dimension is judged in the position of pointer on scale of observing for larger-size forging, but because pointer is too thick, groove and scale are all very wide, add with operator's distance far away again, the pointer of observing shake is very difficult, so certainty of measurement is extremely low, general error is all more than 20mm.Above situation is not only bad for safety in production, and owing to can't accomplish continuous monitoring, is to improve yield rate, forging ' s block dimension all will be reserved the anti-useless surplus bigger than design size, so not only increased postorder machined cost, and time-consuming, waste raw material or the like.This phenomenon is more outstanding in big-and-middle-sized dydraulic forging.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is intended to study the online non-contact measurement system of a kind of safe, easy to use forging that saves material again.Technical solution of the present utility model is achieved in that
The online non-contact measurement system of a kind of forging is characterized in that comprising that measurement mechanism framework, industrial camera, shift servo motor, 22 ℃ of perseverances heat pressing system and man-machine interactive system; Described shift servo motor is installed in to be measured in the pedestal, is parallel with leading screw; Described leading screw is by the bearing fixing on measurement mechanism framework and the measurement mechanism pedestal; Described industrial camera be level and vertical direction each is a pair of, and every pair be installed in respectively on two feed rods, and driven by the leading screw that the shift servo motor is driven; Described polished rod is fixed between measurement mechanism framework and the measurement mechanism pedestal; Described industrial camera, leading screw, feed rod and shift servo motor are contained in the seal closure; Described seal closure is fixed by measurement mechanism framework and measurement mechanism pedestal; Described 22 ℃ of constant temperature pressure charging systems are communicated it by wireway with the inside of seal closure; Described man-machine interactive system comprises computer and control panel, and man-machine interactive system is connected with photoelectric displacement sensor with industrial camera, shift servo motor by transmission line; Described industrial camera is passed to man-machine interactive system by transmission line with image information; Described man-machine interactive system is passed to the shift servo motor by transmission line with control signal; Described shift servo motor is installed in the lower end of leading screw; Be equipped with photoelectric displacement sensor on the described shift servo motor, photoelectric displacement sensor is connected on the man-machine interactive system by transmission line; Synchronous pore is arranged on the described seal closure; Described synchronous pore is positioned at the viewport place of industrial camera, and the leading screw that is driven by the shift servo motor drives synchronously, makes it with the same moved further of industrial camera.
Owing to adopted technique scheme, the advantage of the online non-contact measurement system of forging that the utility model provides is conspicuous, realized not only can reducing cost, reducing labor strength, increased staff's safety but also reduce machining allowance and improve and make working (machining) efficiency by a kind of structure cleverly, saved material and advantage such as precious metal.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is an installation site of the present utility model schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1, measurement mechanism framework, 2, industrial camera, 3, the shift servo motor, 4, leading screw, 5,22 ℃ of constant humidity pressure charging systems, 6, computer, 7, measurement mechanism pedestal, 8, tested forging, 9, pore synchronously, 10, seal closure, 11, wireway, 12, photoelectric displacement sensor, 13, control panel, 14, measuring system, 15, hydraulic press, 16, operating room, 17, feed rod, 18, bearing.
The specific embodiment
It is other that this measuring system 14 is positioned at hydraulic press operating room 16 as shown in Figure 2, and the tested forging 8 of distance is about 8-10M, and floor space is little, and is simple to operation.Measuring system shown in Figure 1 is by respectively installing two industrial cameras 2 respectively in level and vertical direction, and industrial camera 2 is installed in respectively on two feed rods 17 of level and vertical direction, and is driven by the leading screw 4 that shift servo motor 3 is driven; On shift servo motor 3, be provided with photoelectric displacement sensor 12; Shift servo motor 3 is moved along level and vertical direction by the control of shift servo system drive, catch respectively forging about and last lower limb, by photoelectric displacement sensor 12 with about and after the distance between two cameras transfers back to man-machine interactive system up and down, calculate the numerical value of the length and the radial height that can obtain tested forging 8 through computer 6, and be presented at constantly on the man-machine interactive system interface; Operating personnel can control moving of industrial camera and swaying direction and scaling as required and observe forging surface and total quality, also can allow system from the edge of motion tracking forging, and system can make alarm when forging will reach finished product; For reducing the influence that measuring system is subjected to ambient temperature and noise (electricity, magnetic or the like), the critical component of measuring system is closed in one independently in 22 ℃ of constant temperature pressure charging systems 5, pore 9 is positioned at viewport place and the gas outlet and the same moved further of industrial camera of industrial camera synchronously, the air that overflows can clean the light path of camera, to guarantee obtaining distinct image, avoid on-the-spot dust and disturb.
The measuring process of measuring system is described as example with measurement forging radial height when using, before measuring, should start 22 ℃ of constant temperature pressure charging systems 5 earlier, when system temperature is stabilized in about 22 ℃, affirmation recovers zero position with measuring system, measures after the discharge ruddiness phenomenon again.
1. manual measurement as shown in Figure 1, operating personnel are by the control panel 13 of man-machine interactive system, control two shift servo motors 3 up and down drives industrial camera 2, follow the tracks of two edges up and down of tested forging 8, " see " image that arrives and two camera institutes on the computer 6 of man-machine interactive system, can occur, and with graduated scale, show the centre distance of two cameras 3 constantly on the image, i.e. forging radial height at this moment.When forging is very little, can measure by moving a camera.
2. measure at first automatically, on the image that shows on the computer 6 of man-machine interactive system, operating personnel should specify the last lower limb of the forging that needs tracking respectively, enable automatic measurement then; When the radial height of forging is dwindled, measuring system can be judged the direction of motion at forging edge according to the variation of obtaining image, and corresponding mobile is done by driving shift servo system 4, make two camera centers aim at the last lower limb of forging respectively, the radial height value that shows forging constantly, when size during near preset value, system can automatic warning reminding operator.
The above; it only is the preferable specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; be equal to replacement or change according to the technical solution of the utility model and inventive concept thereof, all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.