CN201000789Y - Optical fibre composite power seabed oil-filled cable - Google Patents
Optical fibre composite power seabed oil-filled cable Download PDFInfo
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- CN201000789Y CN201000789Y CNU2006200495679U CN200620049567U CN201000789Y CN 201000789 Y CN201000789 Y CN 201000789Y CN U2006200495679 U CNU2006200495679 U CN U2006200495679U CN 200620049567 U CN200620049567 U CN 200620049567U CN 201000789 Y CN201000789 Y CN 201000789Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an optical fiber composite electric submarine oil-filled cable, which is characterized in that an optical unit layer is arranged in the protective layer, the optical unit layer is stranded by an optical fiber and a polyethylene filling piece with interval. A metal jacket comprises a lead jacket layer, a reflux line layer is arranged on the outside of the lead jacket layer, the reflux line layer consists of a flat copper wire, an inside liner is arranged between the lead jacket layer and the reflux line layer. A reflux line layer is arranged in the metal jacket layer, which can improve the short circuit current of the metal jacket layer, at the same time is helpful to improve the current carrying capacity of the cable. The utility model has the advantages that the cable composites the submarine optical fiber cable and the submarine power cable, which has a higher electrical specification and enough mechanical strength.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to submarine cable, particularly is suitable for the optical fibre composite electric power seabed oil-filled cable that lays in the deep-sea and work.
Background technology:
Oil-filled cable is utilize to replenish the dipping principle to eliminate the air gap that forms in the insulating barrier to improve a kind of construction of cable of cable work field intensity.Oil-filled cable can be divided into two classes according to sheath structure difference, and a class is a self-tolerant oil charging cable, and a class is the steel pipe oil-filled cable.Self-tolerant oil charging cable sheath structure is identical with general cable, adopts lead sheath or aluminium sheath.Self-tolerant oil charging cable generally has at the center of core and replenishes the oil duct that impregnating equipment is connected.When cable temperature raises, the impregnating agent expanded by heating, the impregnating agent that comes out that expands flow in the additional impregnating equipment through oil channel; When cable temperature descended, impregnating agent shrank, and the impregnating agent that replenishes in the impregnating equipment replenishes dipping through oil channel to insulating barrier.So both eliminated the generation of air gap in the insulating barrier, prevent from cable, to produce too high pressure again, therefore its operating temperature can improve greatly, same core cross section, the ampacity of oil-filled cable is bigger by 30%～40% than conventional oil paper insulated cable, the initial free electric field strength height of oil-filled cable, its applied electric field intensity can be more than the twice of conventional oil paper insulated cable, and therefore the thickness that does not need too to increase cable insulation just can be made the higher cable of voltage.So oil-filled cable is specially adapted to high voltage, cable line that transmission capacity is big, when oil-filled cable is subjected to outside destroy and leakage of oil takes place, the processing that needn't at once have a power failure can be refueled from repairing equipment and be kept cable and normally move, and repair work is had ample time.
In order to improve additional impregnating speed, prevent that oil miscarriage from giving birth to too high pressure drop, oil-filled cable generally adopts light viscosity oil as impregnating agent, for the breakdown strength that improves insulating barrier, prevent that the sheath trend gas cut that breaks from going into, be convenient to replenish dipping, general impregnating agent pressure all is higher than atmospheric pressure.Self-tolerant oil charging cable is divided into three kinds of high pressure (10～15 atmospheric pressure), middle pressure (3～6 atmospheric pressure) and low-pressures (0.5～3 atmospheric pressure) according to the big I of its internal work oil pressure.
Impregnated paper since 19 end of the centurys just as insulating material because its dielectric characteristic is good, in extra-high-tension cable was made, paper oil insulation was significant.Nineteen twenty-four, Italy built article one 130kV paper oil insulation self-tolerant oil charging cable.
The general structure of single core self-tolerant oil charging cable: core, insulating barrier, metallic sheath and protective layer.
The oil-filled submarine cable of optical fibre composite electric power promptly is that the fiber unit structure is compound in the power cable, and this kind cable utilizes different media, has both had the effect of transmission of electric energy, has the optical communication effect again.Composite submarine cable light unit requires relatively stricter.The optical fiber that is used to make submarine cable all will require the strain proof strength of decision optical fiber through strict strain screening according to different water depths.When being subjected to tension force, to extend submarine fiber cable, its elongation size is relevant with suffered tension force and submarine cable structure, under same tension force, the intensity of the more little expression submarine cable of percentage elongation is high more, for improving the life-span of optical fiber in the submarine cable, the strain that optical fiber was subjected to when submarine cable was stressed will have strict restriction, when submarine cable is subjected to the live load of defined, and the optical fiber elongation that do not have.In addition, composite submarine cable infiltrate characteristic, tension stress, anti-corrosive properties and other mechanical performance require to satisfy the IEC141-1 standard.
The fiber unit structure is the sign of cable configuration feature in the submarine optical fibres cables, and fiber unit structurally is divided into tight tube structure and loose nested structure.All the time, all be tight tube structure and loose nested structure on the structure of submarine optical fiber cable and deposit, what tight tube structure mainly adopted is the elastomer flush type, the core number of optical fiber generally not many (about tens cores), constitute fiber unit in the polyurethane elaster as optical fiber is embedded in, this submarine cable has only the U.S. and Japan and other countries production at present; And loose nested structure mainly contains central tubular and skeleton.In the present existing structure, wherein optical fiber being put into optical fiber stainless loose sleeve pipe is China's third generation submarine fiber cable, the optical fiber structure cellular construction of first generation submarine cable is skeleton grooves+copper (or aluminium) tubular construction, and the fiber unit structure of second generation submarine cable is thermoplasticity pine sleeve pipe+copper (or aluminium) tubular construction.
The maximum characteristics of submarine cable specification requirement are very high to useful life and reliability requirement, mainly are because the submarine cable link has the important strategic meaning.The interruption of link will cause great economic loss.Submarine cable should satisfy higher machinery and electric property requirement, therefore its structural design has been proposed high requirement.
Lay with the maintenance operation process in, submarine cable is wanted to stand and is repeated dilatory on the cable laying ship fore and lay, submarine cable should be able to bear the tension force when laying and salvaging, can hold out against from the deep-sea, salvage reclaim, maintenance and replacing.In general, weight and to lay the depth of water relevant in the pulling force when laying and the submarine cable water, and weight in tension force and the water when salvaging, to lay sea seabottom geology dark and the submarine cable place relevant, salvaging tension force is much larger than laying tension force.Submarine cable is also wanted to tackle the human damage that towboat and ship anchor etc. may cause, when being hooked by cleek, anchor or fishing gear, should not rupture, and the damage that double dragger trawlnet or ship anchor etc. causes has suitable protection.
The submarine cable seabed that is laid in, be subjected to the hydraulic pressure effect relevant for a long time with laying the depth of water, this just requires submarine cable can bear radially hydraulic pressure, and also wanting can be on using the degree of depth as can stop the longtitudinal dispersion of water when disconnected cable occurring, simultaneously can wear-resistant, corrosion-resistant and anti-benthic erosion.
The utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of optical fibre composite electric power seabed oil-filled cable, not only has transmission of electric energy but also have the optical communication effect, adopt monitoring optical fiber that cable is monitored simultaneously, have bigger mechanical strength, higher electric property and stronger protective capacities.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of optical fibre composite electric power seabed oil-filled cable, comprise conductor layer, be provided with the hollow oil duct in this conductor layer, conductor layer is provided with the paper oil insulation layer outward, and the paper oil insulation layer is provided with metal sheath layer outward, and metal sheath layer is provided with overcoat outward, it is characterized in that being provided with in overcoat the light elementary layer, this light elementary layer is by stranded the forming of optical fiber and polyethylene packing interval.Metal sheath layer comprises the lead sheath layer, and the lead sheath layer outside is provided with the return wire layer, and this return wire layer is made up of flat type copper wire, is provided with inner covering between lead sheath layer and the return wire layer.
The light elementary layer adopts simple optical fiber and the uniform interval of polyethylene packing lay configuration, make optical fiber have certain twisting pitch, tensile stress can not exert an influence to the transmission and the monitoring performance of optical fiber like this, and since Optical Fiber Composite in the cable of electric power sea, its mechanical strength, protective capacities are more safe and reliable.The return wire layer the short circuit current that can improve metal sheath layer is set, help to improve current-carrying capacity of cable simultaneously.Advantage of the present utility model has been submarine optical fibres cables and sea electric power cable compound, has higher electric property and enough mechanical strengths.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described.
A kind of optical fibre composite electric power seabed oil-filled cable, comprise conductor layer, be provided with the hollow oil duct in this conductor layer, conductor layer is provided with the paper oil insulation layer outward, the paper oil insulation layer is provided with metal sheath layer outward, metal sheath layer is provided with overcoat outward, it is characterized in that being provided with in overcoat the light elementary layer, and this light elementary layer is by stranded the forming of optical fiber and polyethylene packing interval.Metal sheath layer comprises the lead sheath layer, and the lead sheath layer outside is provided with the return wire layer, and this return wire layer is made up of flat type copper wire, is provided with inner covering between lead sheath layer and the return wire layer.
Wherein conductor layer comprises copper conductor 2, and this copper conductor 2 is circular hollow structure.The copper conductor of high-tension oilfilled cable must have the hollow oil duct, core structure with hollow oil duct supports by molded lines or by helix tube 1, helix tube 1 has higher rigidity and elasticity, can spring back to original diameter and former pitch automatically when being subjected to the external force elongation after external force is cancelled.Copper conductor 2 any surface finish, the single line of no sharp edge and projection or fracture.The core softness of this structure, technology is simple, and is easy to manufacture.
Paper oil insulation layer 4 be by the multi-layer cable paper tape wrapped to the core after, form through super-dry and oil immersion process.The insulation of core paper bag is a critical process of guaranteeing the cable service quality.
Be provided with conductor shield 3 between paper oil insulation layer 4 and the copper conductor 2, conductor shield 3 is made up of double-colored semiconductive paper and monochromatic semiconductive paper, is generally 2～6 layers, and its one-tenth-value thickness 1/10 is 0.35～0.8mm.
The outer protective layers of paper oil insulation layer 4 are metal sheath layer, and it not only can be used as the cable grounding electrode and has carried a certain amount of short circuit current but also can be used as waterproof sealing sheath protection cable insulation and not damaged by moisture.Usually the metal sheath of submarine cable is selected the alloy lead material for use.
Metal sheath layer comprises lead sheath layer 6 in the utility model, and lead sheath layer 6 outside are provided with return wire layer 8, and this return wire layer 8 is made up of flat type copper wire, is provided with inner covering 7 between lead sheath layer 6 and the return wire layer 8.Return wire layer 8 is made up of flat type copper wire, and its thickness is about 0.6～3.0mm, can improve the short circuit current of metal sheath layer, helps to improve current-carrying capacity of cable simultaneously.Inner covering is made up of pitch adhesive tape and polyvinyl chloride band, and its thickness approximation is 0.3～2.5mm, is used for return wire layer and lead sheath layer are kept apart.
The metal sheath layer of high-tension oilfilled cable need bear quite high pressure (oil pressure), and in order to improve the bearing capacity of metal sheath layer, the lead sheath outside needs to increase the metal shielding 9 that is used for bearing this pressure.The material of reinforcing band is generally brass band or stainless steel band, and whole oil pressure of lead sheath inside bear by metal reinforcing band 9.The reinforcing band decapacitation is born outside the inner all oil pressure of cable, and lead sheath is also played certain armouring protective effect, lead sheath layer 6 is not damaged and has the water-tight performance.This metal shielding 9 is made up of the non-magnetic rustproof steel band.Metal shielding 9 is located at the outside of return wire layer 8.
Be provided with insulation screen 5 between the lead sheath layer 6 of paper oil insulation layer 4 and metal sheath layer, insulation screen 5 is made up of double-colored semiconductive paper and monochromatic semiconductive paper, is generally 2～3 layers, the thick copper belt of the wrapped 0.02～0.25mm in gap, outside.
Metal sheath layer is outward an overcoat, and this overcoat comprises the watertight composition 10 that is located at metal shielding 9 outsides, is located at the inner restrictive coating 11 outside the watertight composition 10, and light elementary layer 17 is located at outside the inner restrictive coating 11, the light elementary layer 17 outer external protection coatings 14 that are provided with.Between inner restrictive coating 11 and light elementary layer 17, also can be provided with brass band as mothproof layer.
Watertight composition 10 adopts waterproof material, has good water resistance, guarantees that cable core seals fully.
Inner restrictive coating 11 adopts medium density polyethylene or other TPO material.This inner restrictive coating 11 closely is extruded on the cable core.
In order to guarantee the safe operation of high pressure submarine cable and to improve useful life; also to add wire armoring layer 15 and serving 16 in addition outside the external protection coating 14 of cable; serving 16 is made up of waterproof antiwear fibers such as polypropylene rope and pitch composite bed, can play good anti-corrosion protection effect.For the Optical Fiber Composite submarine cable, in the same process of armouring wire armour 15 required some fiber units are evenly distributed on inner restrictive coating 11 surfaces, the gap adopts the polyethylene strip that equates with the light element diameter thin around filling in the arrangement.Light elementary layer 17 is stranded by optical fiber 12 and polyethylene packing 13 uniform intervals, and the outsourcing nonwoven fabric belts is formed.
Serving 16 is made up of pitch, polypropylene rope outsourcing color polyvinyl chloride.(color polyvinyl chloride is red, yellow, green, is phase identification) its one-tenth-value thickness 1/10 is 1.0～6.0mm.The wire armoring layer is arrived corrosion protection and protective action.
Light elementary layer 17 adopts simple optical fiber 12 and polyethylene packing 13 uniform interval lay configuration, make optical fiber have certain twisting pitch, tensile stress can not exert an influence to the transmission and the monitoring performance of optical fiber like this, and since Optical Fiber Composite in the cable of electric power sea, its mechanical strength, protective capacities are more safe and reliable.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of optical fibre composite electric power seabed oil-filled cable, comprise conductor layer, be provided with the hollow oil duct in this conductor layer, conductor layer is provided with overcoat outward, it is characterized in that being provided with in overcoat the light elementary layer, this light elementary layer is by stranded the forming of optical fiber and polyethylene packing interval.
2, optical fibre composite electric power seabed oil-filled cable as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that conductor layer is provided with the paper oil insulation layer outward, and the paper oil insulation layer is provided with metal sheath layer outward, and metal sheath layer is provided with overcoat outward, and the light elementary layer is located in the overcoat.
3, optical fibre composite electric power seabed oil-filled cable as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that metal sheath layer comprises the lead sheath layer, the lead sheath layer outside is provided with the return wire layer, and this return wire layer is made up of flat type copper wire, is provided with inner covering between lead sheath layer and the return wire layer.
4, optical fibre composite electric power seabed oil-filled cable as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that being provided with conductor shield between conductor layer and the paper oil insulation layer, is provided with insulation screen between paper oil insulation layer and the metal sheath layer.
5, optical fibre composite electric power seabed oil-filled cable as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that metal sheath layer also comprises the metal shielding in the outside that is located at the return wire layer.
6, optical fibre composite electric power seabed oil-filled cable as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that metal sheath layer is overcoat outward, this overcoat comprises the watertight composition that is located at outside the metal shielding, be located at the outer inner restrictive coating of watertight composition, be located at the outer light elementary layer of inner restrictive coating, be located at the outer external protection coating of light elementary layer.
7, optical fibre composite electric power seabed oil-filled cable as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that external protection coating also is provided with armour and serving outward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200495679U CN201000789Y (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2006-12-26 | Optical fibre composite power seabed oil-filled cable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200495679U CN201000789Y (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2006-12-26 | Optical fibre composite power seabed oil-filled cable |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201000789Y true CN201000789Y (en) | 2008-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNU2006200495679U Expired - Fee Related CN201000789Y (en) | 2006-12-26 | 2006-12-26 | Optical fibre composite power seabed oil-filled cable |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101211680B (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2010-10-06 | 上海电缆厂有限公司 | Optical fibre composite electric power seabed oil-filled cable |
| CN101950619A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-19 | 宁波东方电缆股份有限公司 | Hybrid armored structure of single-core high-voltage submarine cable |
| CN105913955A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2016-08-31 | 龚永祥 | Remote integrated photoelectric cable and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107403660A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-28 | 贵州固达电缆有限公司 | A kind of medical four cores shielded cable |
| CN113488245A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-08 | 海盐爱德森特种线缆有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant color-changing cable and production process thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-12-26 CN CNU2006200495679U patent/CN201000789Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101211680B (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2010-10-06 | 上海电缆厂有限公司 | Optical fibre composite electric power seabed oil-filled cable |
| CN101950619A (en) * | 2010-09-03 | 2011-01-19 | 宁波东方电缆股份有限公司 | Hybrid armored structure of single-core high-voltage submarine cable |
| CN105913955A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2016-08-31 | 龚永祥 | Remote integrated photoelectric cable and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107403660A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-11-28 | 贵州固达电缆有限公司 | A kind of medical four cores shielded cable |
| CN113488245A (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2021-10-08 | 海盐爱德森特种线缆有限公司 | High-temperature-resistant color-changing cable and production process thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080102 Termination date: 20131226 |