CN200988948Y - Warning device - Google Patents
Warning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN200988948Y CN200988948Y CN 200620148298 CN200620148298U CN200988948Y CN 200988948 Y CN200988948 Y CN 200988948Y CN 200620148298 CN200620148298 CN 200620148298 CN 200620148298 U CN200620148298 U CN 200620148298U CN 200988948 Y CN200988948 Y CN 200988948Y
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- alarming device
- main body
- incident
- reflector element
- unit
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a warning device, the main body is composed of a plurality of transparent strengthening substrate with thickness, wherein the top of the main body is provided with at least two upward protruding incident unit, wherein around the incident unit forms a from upper to lower gradual contractile incident arc surface, wherein the outside of the incident arc surface is provided with a reflector being able to reflect lights, the height of the incident unit is less than or equal to 10mm, and is arranged at the road signs or the two sides of the roads, which enables the dynamo lights receive good reflection warning effects, besides the traffic safety will not be influenced when vehicles pass through the units extruded a lower height above roads.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to road alarming device technical field, and outstanding pavement-height is lower during particularly about a kind of installation, the structure of the good and long service life of reflection caution effect.
Background technology
Roadmarking provides clear the distinguishing of vehicle driver to look the route and the direction of advancing, and correctly keeps the spacing between the vehicle, keeps traffic safety, and desirable state is be able to for example cloudy day, rainy day, night, all can provide suitable distinguishing to look effect in any environment.Be illustrated in figure 1 as the sectional view of present roadmarking, roadmarking 91 Main Ingredients and Appearances are that heat is mixed resin (thermal-plastic) at present, in order to have suitable reflection alarming effect, and mix the tiny glass beads 92 (glass beads) that adds radius 0.1~0.4mm in the resin in heat, because the tiny glass beads that these are a large amount of can be under the not good situation of light, the light of reflection vehicle car light, make clear the distinguishing of driver look road width and direction, guarantee traffic safety.But at the night of raining,, and can't reflect the light of car light, form fatal shortcoming because the radius tiny glass beads of 0.1mm~0.4mm only is easy to be covered by rainwater.
Mix the shortcoming of resin graticule in order to remedy this type of heat, general meeting is at the graticule two ends or wherein install the highly various reflective marker of 19~25mm additional on the end, and the material of this reflective marker comprises glass, aluminium alloys or plastic cement etc.And when normal weather rained, the height that the road surface is covered by rainwater was below 1mm, and is so this type of reflective marker still can provide the reflection alarming function, especially even more important on speedway.But according to the traffic law of the most fixed mark in the whole world, the reflective marker height of speedway must not surpass 19mm, and ordinary highway then must not surpass 25mm, makes this type of reflective marker that some restrictions be arranged in the use.The reflective marker on outstanding in addition road surface is out-of-date at four-wheel car wheel tire pressure, and vehicle body can produce beats or shake, and the reflective marker height is healed more obvious when high, especially when the two-wheeled locomotive passes through, causes the danger situation of tyre slip or skew easily.Moreover in the snowy area of meeting in winter, the higher reflective marker in the outstanding road surface of this class is easy to be rooted out by snow shoveling machine, or causes the damage of snow shoveling machine, does not meet financial cost.If this class reflective marker is designed to highly have only outstanding road surface 2~3mm; technical have some difficulties; especially all must there be the containment vessel body and function to protect and fixing reflecting piece with the reflective marker of aluminium alloys or plastic cement system; and must be able to have again and bear the intensity that vehicle repeats spreading, at this moment more than the super 3mm of thickness of containment vessel.
Because graticule still exists the problem in some traffic safety, partly the graticule dealer then attempts to design some special constructions, seeks the road of improvement.Applying in the process for example at roadmarking, as shown in Figure 2, directly on mixing the graticule 8 of resin, heat directly extrudes numerous salient point 81 to upper process, height is about 3mm, and be provided with small bead 82 to make the usefulness of reflection alarming on the surface, thus at the night of raining, though the rainwater cover height at 1mm, still can not hinder bead 82 reflection alarmings that highly reach on the 3mm.But through on the spot test, the graticule of these outstanding road surface 3mm is easy to be polished through the continuous spreading of vehicle because of strength deficiency own, and the bead that adheres to also is easy to come off, and makes this class graticule lose reflecting effect at short notice.Up-to-date science and technology is to sinter tens of very small pearls into big pearl at present, this type of big pearl is to be incorporated into heat to mix on the graticule of resin, when rainwater is covered on the graticule, still can reflect the light of vehicle and produce warning function in undersurface big pearl, quantum jump for present technology, but this type of big pearl is still not good with the fastness that heat is mixed resin-bonded, comes off easily after the long-time spreading of vehicle yet.
The utility model content
It is low that main purpose of the present utility model provides a kind of outstanding pavement-height, the alarming device that structural strength is good, integral body is made of integrated transparent reinforcement base material (for example glass), itself have a thickness and cooperate the top and incident unit and reflector element that the bottom is set, make the light of level all can go back by usable reflection, the driver can be known distinguish the width of looking road or correct direct of travel, only give prominence in the 5mm of road surface during installation, Sometimes When It Rains, this roadmarking thing also is not easy to be covered by rainwater, keep good light warning function, the long-pending body of adding outstanding road surface is little, highly low, vehicle by the time can not influence traffic safety, the roadmarking function that performance is best yet.
Secondary objective of the present utility model provides a kind of alarming device that can extensively apply to the use of various places, the utility model is except providing the light reflection of horizontal direction, after planform being done slight modification design, can apply to the reflection of vertical direction, for example be arranged at metope, be provided in the caution that the crossing vertical direction of T font is sent a car; Perhaps still be arranged at ground, but the projection and the reflection warning function of top light are provided, for example be arranged at the vertical platform that falls of helicopter, enlarge the scope of application of product, improve commodity value.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, main body of the present utility model is for having thickness and integrated transparent reinforcement base material, the top is provided with and is at least the incident unit that is more than two to upper process, the bottom is provided with the reflector element that is more than at least two to lower process, the highest 10mm that is no more than in this incident unit, form the from bottom to top incident cambered surface of convergent on every side, then forming the from top to bottom reflection cambered surface of convergent around this reflector element, this bottom part body is provided with the reflecting layer and is attached to reflection cambered surface periphery, make the light that enters in the main body by the external world can utilize reflective layer reflects to go back, to produce good caution effect.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
The utility model the driver can be known distinguish the width of looking road or correct direct of travel, keeps good light warning function, vehicle by the time can not influence traffic safety yet, and applied widely, long service life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing of first kind of present roadmarking;
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of second kind of present roadmarking;
Fig. 3 is a stereogram of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a vertical view of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 is a sectional drawing of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of second kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 7 A is the floor map () of the utility model practice in the roadmarking place;
Fig. 7 B is the floor map (two) of the utility model practice in the roadmarking place;
Fig. 7 C is the floor map (three) of the utility model practice in the roadmarking place;
Fig. 8 A is the vertical view of the third embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 8 B is the sectional view of the third embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 A is the upward view of the 4th kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 9 B is the generalized section of the 4th kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 10 is the vertical view of the 5th kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 11 is the upward view of the 6th kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 12 A is the vertical view of the 7th kind of embodiment of the present utility model;
Figure 12 B is the sectional drawing of the 7th kind of embodiment of the present utility model.
[primary clustering symbol description]
1 main body 1A main body
11 frameworks, 12 indexing units
14 stiffeners
2A incident unit, 2 incident unit
21 incident cambered surfaces
3 reflector element 3A reflector elements
31 reflection cambered surfaces, 32 depressed parts
4 reflecting layer
8 graticules, 81 prominent points
82 beades
91 graticules, 92 beades
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail:
See also Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, be respectively stereogram of the present utility model, vertical view and generalized section, the transparent reinforcement base material that this alarming device main body 1 is formed in one, itself has a thickness, main body 1 top is distributing more than two to the incident unit 2 of upper process at least, at present embodiment is seven, forming the from bottom to top incident cambered surface 21 of convergent around this incident unit 2, this incident cambered surface 21 can make the light of horizontal direction enter main body 1 inside with suitable angle refraction, this main body 1 bottom is also distributing more than two to the reflector element 3 of lower process at least, also be provided with seven in the present embodiment, forming the from top to bottom reflection cambered surface 31 of convergent around this reflector element 3, these reflection cambered surface 31 peripheries are provided with the reflecting layer 4 that can make the light reflection, the facility of the utility model in order to make, this reflecting layer 4 is attached to the All Ranges of main body 1 bottom.When light shines several incident unit 2 in main body 1 top, make reflector element 3 places of light refraction through default incident cambered surface 21 to the bottom, cooperate reflecting layer 4 on the reflection cambered surface 31 to make light be followed default direction and reflect back, make after the light that incident cambered surface 21 reflects can the confession driver correctly be distinguished the direction of looking road.
Do not hinder when making that alarming device of the present utility model is installed on the road the current of vehicle and distinguishing of raining to look, incident unit 2 height on this main body 1 exceed to be no more than 10mm, best scope is in 5mm, under the situation of general rainy day, rainwater can not flood incident unit 2, makes it still to have the reflection alarming effect.And in the snowy area of part meeting in winter, the height of this incident unit then can be designed in the 2mm, not hinder the carrying out of snow shoveling machine.Thus, when alarming device is installed on road, only road surfaces are given prominence in less and highly lower incident unit 2 by several volumes, allowing influences the factor of traffic safety and reduces to minimumly, and the reflection alarming effect is good, adds integrated structure, be not easy to make incident unit 2 to peel off or damage, long service life satisfies every demand that road uses, and is a kind of new graticule caution product of innovating practicality.
As shown in Figure 3, this main body 1 bottom and the extraneous surface that contact also are that the surface of these 4 peripheries, reflecting layer then forms matsurface, have preferable fastness when combining with viscose when increasing on the installation road surface.As shown in Figure 5, these reflector element 3 bottoms also can form depressed part 32, make structure keep good intensity on the one hand, and the one side installation is placed comparatively steadily and viscose is filled to inside easily, increases fastness.The bottom periphery of this main body 1 is established a framework 11 to lower process in addition in addition, this framework 11 is identical to the height of lower process with reflector element 3 to the distance of lower process at least, make this product when producing, can utilize framework 11 to lie against on the conveyer belt, more can inclination and distortion in the process, and structural strength is preferable.
In the present embodiment, this main body 1 is made by transparent tempered glass base material, and in order to make light have good penetrability, this glass baseplate is low iron composition, i.e. iron oxide (Fe
2O
3) composition is no more than 0.05%, the ranges of indices of refraction of glass is then between Nd1.4~1.9, because different refractive indexes has influence on ray refraction and reflection angle, therefore the incident unit 2 formed incident cambered surfaces 21 of this main body 1 and the curvature of reflector element 3 formed reflection cambered surfaces 31 also can change thereupon, the curve of this incident cambered surface 21 and reflection cambered surface 31 is also inequality in the present embodiment, but all is the curve that is joined and formed by at least more than one radius of curvature.In addition in the present embodiment for obtaining good reflecting effect, each incident unit 2 below correspondence on main body 1 reflector element 3, the external diameter of this reflector element 3, size are all big than incident unit 2, and the relation of both shapes is also different according to the reflection alarming effect of desiring to reach.
In the present embodiment, this main body 1 is transparent tempered glass base material, and the reflecting layer 4 that is positioned at main body 1 bottom is metal materials, and for example aluminum or aluminum alloy makes light reflection back be general white reverberation.If produce the reverberation of particular color, the utility model design dual mode reaches, and first kind is directly to adopt the glass baseplate with particular color, and for example main body 1 is the yellow glass base material, can form yellow reverberation.The second way is that main body 1 still is the colourless transparent glass base material, but adhere to one deck colored transparent film earlier in main body 1 bottom, metallic reflector 4 is adhered to up, thus, light is through the effect of colored transparent film, the reverberation of particular color can be produced, when for example film is yellow, yellow reverberation can be produced.
For avoiding dust mud to be attached to 2 surfaces, incident unit of main body 1 easily, influence the effect that penetrates of light, present embodiment is to be provided with the dustproof antifouling film of one deck at main body 1 top surface, should dustproof antifouling film be at the nano level titanium oxide of main body 1 top (comprising the incident cambered surface) surface attachment one deck, zinc oxide, alumina, iron oxide, silica, glass dust, gold, silver, copper, one of them plants material WU etc., its adhering mode then can adopt burns attached or spraying method formation, make dust be difficult for adhering on it on the one hand, on the other hand rain or the vehicle wheel tire pressure out-of-date, also can effectively help to remove surface dirt.The skin of this main body 1 bottom reflector 4 can be provided with a topping in addition, and this topping is that 4 peripheries (with the contact position, ground) apply erosion shields such as one deck resin or paint in the reflecting layer, the application life in continuity reflecting layer 4.
As shown in Figure 6, for second kind of enforcement illustration of the present utility model, mainly the shape that changes this main body 1 in the utility model.As shown in Figure 6, in the present embodiment this main body 1 be shaped as positive square, this moment, the incident unit and the reflector element of main body 1 were respectively nine, also were arranged at the top and the two bottom sides of main body 1 respectively.Body shape of the present utility model that hence one can see that is not single shape, can be triangular form, rectangle, ellipse, four limit types, polygonal and irregular circular arc type etc. yet.Alarming device main body of the present utility model can be arranged at an end (shown in Fig. 7 A) of roadmarking, and for example the front end of graticule also can be back-end location.Shown in Fig. 7 B, also can produce the reflection alarming effect in a different manner in the rear and front end of graticule, less with this type of mode use amount.Shown in Fig. 7 C, perhaps directly utilize several alarming device main bodys to form the length and the shape of graticule side by side, this moment this main body 1 shape then preferably rectangle or cubic type, to present a kind of innovation graticule that rainwater floods and have good caution effect of not being afraid of.
Shown in Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B, implement illustration for of the present utility model the third, mainly be the local shape that changes this incident unit in the present embodiment.In order to increase the safety that vehicle passes through, the top, incident unit of this main body 1 is provided with a plane 22, but around the incident unit 2 still is the curved incident cambered surface 21 of convergent, this plane 22 is a matsurface, this matsurface is that graininess with projection is constituted in the present embodiment, the arc surface that also can be a plurality of depressions constitutes, and to increase the friction that vehicle passes through, has anti-skidding function.
Shown in Fig. 9 A and Fig. 9 B, implement illustration for the 4th kind for the utility model, in the present embodiment, keep a smooth indexing unit 12 in main body center bottom position, the mark that this indexing unit 12 can be upchecked as traffic law for manufacturer, or the trade mark of manufacturer itself part is set.
As shown in figure 10, implement illustration for the 5th kind for the utility model, this embodiment mainly is arrangement mode and the shape size that changes incident unit and reflector element.Though design of the present utility model is at main body 1 top and the bottom is respectively equipped with a plurality of incidents unit 2 and reflector element 3, ideal state is to be evenly distributed in main body 1 place, if but because of taking different arrangement modes then may make between adjacent two reflector elements 3 (or incident unit 2) and the space occurs, when this space is not enough to provide individual reflection unit 3 to be provided with again, then design another kind of mode in the present embodiment, promptly be provided with less incident unit 2A of size and reflector element 3A in addition, cooperate script larger- size incident unit 2 and 3 of reflector elements can be filled in main body 1 whole zone, increase structural strength on the one hand, also can strengthen the reflection alarming effect on the other hand.
As shown in figure 11, be the 6th kind of upward view of implementing illustration of the present utility model, mainly be that the blank position between framework 11 and reflector element 3 is provided with several stiffeners 14 in main body 1 bottom in this embodiment, this counts the shape (as shown in figure 11) that stiffener 14 can be interconnected to form netted or intersecting parallels, also can extend out separately individually, but these stiffener 14 thickness are no more than the height of reflector element 3, and one-body molded when making with main body 1, to increase integrally-built intensity.
Shown in Figure 12 A and 12B, vertical view and sectional view for the 7th kind of embodiment of the utility model, mainly be the reflection caution effect that can produce vertical direction in the present embodiment, provide different by the reflection alarming mode like the horizontal direction irradiation on the road with the various embodiments described above.In the present embodiment, this main body 1A top still is provided with several incident unit 2 to upper process, the bottom also is provided with a plurality of reflector elements 3 to lower process, reflection cambered surface 31 peripheries of this reflector element 3 still are provided with reflecting layer 4, though this incident cambered surface 31 still is the from bottom to top camber of convergent, and reflection cambered surface 31 still is the camber of convergent from top to bottom, but owing to provide the reflex of vertical direction, therefore the curvature of incident cambered surface 21 and reflection cambered surface 31 is obviously different with previous embodiment, can be installed on the metope place of road both sides sidewall, the warning function that it is suitable that vertical direction is sent a car is provided, also can be installed on ground, the caution effect of helicopter by the top throw light is provided.
In the various embodiments described above, this body is made of the preferable tempered glass material of light transmission, but not as limit, this body also can be transparent reinforced plastic base material and makes, or the reinforced plastic base material of colored transparent, the advantage of this structure is that cost is lower, and cost is more cheap, and shortcoming is that application life is shorter.
Comprehensive the above, the utility model is to be provided with plural incident unit on main body, with more number and lower projecting height, the reflector element and the reflecting layer that cooperate the bottom, present required reflection alarming effect, and whole adopting one-body molded manufacturing to finish, the good long service life of structural strength is a kind of practical graticule caution structure of innovating.
The above person is preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not the scope that is used for limiting the utility model embodiment.Be that all equalizations of being done according to the utility model claim change and modification, be all claim of the present utility model and contain.
Claims (20)
1, a kind of alarming device is characterized in that, includes:
One main body, the transparent reinforcement base material that has a thickness and be formed in one, the top is provided with the incident unit that is more than at least two to upper process, the bottom also is provided with the reflector element that is more than at least two to lower process, forming the from bottom to top incident cambered surface of convergent around this incident unit, the height of this incident unit is forming the from top to bottom reflection cambered surface of convergent around this reflector element in 10mm;
One reflecting layer is attached to the reflection cambered surface periphery of the reflector element of bottom part body at least.
2, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the below, each incident unit on this main body corresponding a reflector element, the maximum outside diameter of this reflector element is greater than the maximum outside diameter of incident unit.
3, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described bottom part body and ground contacting surface are matsurface.
4, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the maximum height of this incident unit institute projection is no more than 5mm.
5, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom periphery of this main body is provided with the framework to lower process, and this framework is identical to the height of lower process with reflector element at least to the distance of lower process.
6, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this incident cambered surface is formed the from bottom to top camber of convergent by being at least more than one radius of curvature.
7, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this reflection cambered surface is formed the from top to bottom camber of convergent by being at least more than one radius of curvature.
8, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this main body top surface adheres to the dustproof antifouling film of one deck.
9, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this main material is the colourless transparent glass base material, and bottom part body comprises a plurality of reflector elements, and outer wall all is provided with metallic reflector.
10, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this main body is the clear glass substrate that particular color is arranged.
11, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this main body is a colourless transparent glass, and adheres to the transparent membrane that last layer has particular color between the reflection cambered surface of bottom reflection unit and reflecting layer.
12, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the external form of this main body is that triangular form, four limit types, polygonal, round, ellipse etc., irregular circular arc type etc. are wherein a kind of.
13, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this main material is the wherein a kind of of clear, colorless or transparent coloured reinforced plastic.
14, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the top of a plurality of incidents unit of this main body is provided with a plane, and this plane is a matsurface.
15, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the bottom center of this main body is provided with a sign unit that is flat condition.
16, alarming device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the size and the radian that are distributed in a plurality of incidents unit at this main body top need be not identical, need be not identical and be arranged at the size and the radian of a plurality of reflector elements of bottom part body yet.
17, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, during installation is at least one main body is arranged at the roadmarking place.
18, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is the wall place that at least one main body is arranged at the road side during installation.
19, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the skin in this bottom part body reflecting layer is provided with a topping, and this topping is the peripheral erosion shields such as one deck resin or paint that apply in the reflecting layer.
20, alarming device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this bottom part body is provided with at least one stiffener to lower process in the blank position that is not provided with reflector element, and the height of this stiffener is less than the height of reflector element.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200620148298 CN200988948Y (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Warning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200620148298 CN200988948Y (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Warning device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN200988948Y true CN200988948Y (en) | 2007-12-12 |
Family
ID=38939983
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 200620148298 Expired - Fee Related CN200988948Y (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | Warning device |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN200988948Y (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115038841A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-09-09 | 洛德卡尔有限公司 | Raised road sign |
-
2006
- 2006-11-03 CN CN 200620148298 patent/CN200988948Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115038841A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2022-09-09 | 洛德卡尔有限公司 | Raised road sign |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071212 Termination date: 20101103 |