The tablet formulation intelligent dispensing system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent dispensing device, relates in particular to a kind of tablet formulation intelligent dispensing system.
Background technology
At present, hospital, clinic and pharmacy put medicine into different categories to be placed in the medicine-chest in advance, when treating to make up a prescription (also being called the pharmacist) according to doctor's tablet prescription, rely on and manually in medicine-chest, find out corresponding medicine, put in to draw piecewise in the medicine bottle of the corresponding medicine of splendid attire with little spoon again and get.There is certain defective in this traditional dispensing method: when relating to multiple medicine in the prescription, just need repeatedly seek the medicine position, and to constantly repeat the action that picks and places medicine bottle, folding medicine bottle and get it filled piecewise, so not only efficient is low, and labour intensity is big, dispenser's spiritual high-pressure careless slightlyly promptly may cause the kind of medicine, quantitatively mistake occur; Simultaneously because drug variety is various, can not every kind medicine all with the corresponding one by one use of spoon of getting it filled, when spoon of use is repeatedly taken multiple different medicine, cause composite pollution micro-between the medicine most probably, and the employing spoon is got it filled and also is difficult to guarantee health; In addition, because manually get it filled relatively trouble, and hospital can not a lot of dispenser of configuration, so the patient usually needs to waste medicine such as line up of many times.
Chinese patent application has disclosed a kind of electronic dosage system No. 200510112591.2, it comprises Master Control Center, gets it filled and gauging device, conveying arrangement, automatic packing apparatus, control terminal, giant-screen and loudspeaker, described control terminal links to each other with Master Control Center, described giant-screen links to each other with Master Control Center, described get it filled and gauging device links to each other with Master Control Center, described conveying arrangement links to each other with Master Control Center, and described automatic packing apparatus links to each other with Master Control Center.But the electronic dosage system that No. 200510112591.2 patent application discloses can not accurately be got it filled from medicine bottle by sheet.
Thereby the tablet formulation intelligent dispensing system that a kind of automation need be provided is to address the above problem.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of efficient accurate tablet formulation intelligent dispensing system.
A kind of technical scheme of the present utility model is: a kind of tablet formulation intelligent dispensing system is provided, this tablet formulation intelligent dispensing system comprises the central process unit of control total system operation, at least one provides the input terminal of the information of making up a prescription to central process unit, and the drug storage system of an automatic drug under the control of central process unit, the drug storage system comprises several medicine bottles, each medicine bottle comprises body of accommodating tablet and the flow pass that is communicated with the body bottom, wherein, two or more electromagnetic induction valve is set at interval on the length direction of flow pass, and the valve block of each electromagnetic induction valve withdraws between the flow pass position and moves stretching into flow pass position and in one under the control of central process unit.
Wherein, tablet comprises tablet and pill.When tablet was pill, the distance between the valve block of adjacent two electromagnetic induction valves equaled the integral multiple of the diameter of institute's powder charge ball in the medicine bottle.When tablet was tablet, the distance between the valve block of adjacent two electromagnetic induction valves equaled the integral multiple of each tablet thickness of adorning in the medicine bottle.Such as one times, twice or three times.This can be according to the using dosage setting of medicine, if each minimum dose of medicine is three, and then the distance between the valve block of adjacent two electromagnetic induction valves can be arranged to tablet thickness three times.Usually, as long as the distance between the valve block of adjacent two electromagnetic induction valves is arranged to the tablet thickness of monolithic.
Particularly, flow pass comprises the slope outlet section that is connected with body bottom and the vertical section that is connected away from an end of body with the slope outlet section, the caliber size of slope outlet section be suitable in the medicine bottle institute's powder charge monolithic lie low by.Wherein, the cross-sectional plane of the vertical section of flow pass is slightly larger than the shape of cross section (also can be called medicine lay flat on one's back time plan view shape) of tablet, and the cross-sectional plane of slope outlet section is slightly larger than the vertical sectional shape of tablet (also can be called medicine lay flat on one's back time side-glance shape).
Alternatively, the slope outlet section is in vertical direction with certain angle, such as 20~80 degree.
Particularly, the electromagnetic induction valve is installed in the outside of vertical section at interval, and the electromagnetic induction valve is distributed in the same side of vertical section, perhaps is distributed in the relative both sides of vertical section alternately, and perhaps the outer wall around vertical section distributes alternately.
Particularly, the shape of valve block can be oblong, circle, ligulate etc., the length that stretches into flow pass of the valve block of each electromagnetic induction valve is at least half of diameter of flow pass, preferably, the length that stretches into flow pass of the valve block of each electromagnetic induction valve is substantially equal to the diameter length of flow pass.Preferably, the flow pass position of withdrawing from of the valve block of each electromagnetic induction valve is that the edge of valve block leaves flow pass basically fully.
Particularly, input terminal can be electronic machines such as read write line or PC.
Further, the outside of slope outlet section further is provided with at least one vibrator.The work-hours of vibrator was 1~5 second, such as 3 seconds.
Usually, the body of medicine bottle is vertically placed, and medicine bottle also comprises the open-topped bottle cap of covering body.
Preferably, the valve block of each electromagnetic induction valve is the cross-sectional plane that is parallel to flow pass.
Preferably, the tablet formulation intelligent dispensing system comprises the medicine bottle more than ten or ten, the tablet formulation intelligent dispensing system also comprise at least one be connected to central process unit be used for print on the medicine bag medicine label and in regular turn the medicine bag of the medicine bag after the drug storage system provides printing equipment is provided.Such as a chopping machine that combines with the drug storage system.
Preferably, the electromagnetic induction valve more than six or six is set at interval on the length direction of the vertical section of flow pass, flow pass further comprises and is connected to the conflux section of vertical section away from an end of slope outlet section.Electromagnetic induction valve more than six or six can be respectively stretches into flow pass position and in one independently to be withdrawed between the flow pass position and moves.Usually, when certain medicine bottle did not make up a prescription task, wherein the valve block of at least one electromagnetic induction valve was in and stretches into the flow pass position, on the one hand the circulation passage of tablet was ended, and prevented that on the other hand tablet from making moist.Preferably, when not making up a prescription task, be positioned at the valve block of the electromagnetic induction valve of below and be in and stretch into the flow pass position.
Alternatively, in the quantity of electromagnetic induction valve and the vertical section the disposable maximum amount of taking of ccontaining tablet suitable.
Alternatively, the quantity of the electromagnetic induction valve of each medicine bottle in the same drug storage system can be different with set-up mode.
Alternatively, same drug storage system can be the medicine bottle that holds pill, be the medicine bottle that holds pill or both comprised that the medicine bottle that holds pill also comprised the medicine bottle that holds tablet.
Preferably, the drug storage system also comprises the control panel of control medicine bottle drug, control panel is provided with the read-out that shows make up a prescription information and/or medicine bottle information, the drug instruction key and the medicine general export of control drug, and the Duan Junyu medicine general export of confluxing of all several medicine bottles is connected.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model need only be imported each nomenclature of drug or the information of making up a prescription such as code, dosage, component of prescription on read write line, can realize the tablet automation of making up a prescription, increase work efficiency, the work capacity and the work-hours of dispenser department (joining) medicine have been significantly reduced, reduce labor intensity, save time and less manpower, also saved the time of sufferer; Control by intelligence system improved the accuracy of making up a prescription, and avoided the prescription careless handwriting and the possibility that causes taking charge of wrong medicine; Simultaneously, because whole drug process is finished automatically by system, avoided manual operation may bring medicine pollution; In addition, by the setting of a plurality of electromagnetic induction valves and slope outlet section, effectively realized from medicine bottle, getting it filled by sheet.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples; further specify the utility model; but the utility model is not limited to these embodiment, any on the utility model essence spirit improvement or substitute, still belong to scope required for protection in the utility model claims.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing of the utility model tablet formulation intelligent dispensing system.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of the single medicine bottle of the utility model tablet formulation intelligent dispensing system.
Fig. 3 is the principle of work scheme drawing of the utility model tablet formulation intelligent dispensing system.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the utility model tablet formulation intelligent dispensing system comprise central process unit 20, to total system electric power is provided and be connected to central process unit 20 power supply 10, three input terminals 30 that are connected to central process unit 20, be connected to the chopping machine 40 and the drug storage system 50 that are used to print medicine label of central process unit 20.In the present embodiment, input terminal is a read write line 30.
Three read write lines 30 can be positioned over the desktop in doctor's clinic, prescription valuation window and pharmacy respectively.
Chopping machine 40 can under the control of central process unit 20, spue automatically medicine bag and instant printed every kind of medicine dose, take relevant information such as number of times.
Drug storage system 50 comprises several medicine bottles 51 that are the tower shape and successively arrange (Fig. 1 schematically drawn 15 medicine bottles 51) and the control panel 52 that is used to control medicine bottle 51 drugs.
Control panel 52 is provided with the read-out 521 that shows medicine numbers of states in the information of making up a prescription, drug state and the medicine bottle 51, the drug instruction key 522 and the medicine general export 523 of control drug.Medicine in all medicine bottles 51 all flows out from this medicine general export 523.When the medicine reserves in any medicine bottle 51 were not enough, central process unit 20 can send the prompting that replenishes tablet and show on read-out 521.Drug instruction key 522 can be confirmed the instruction of each read write line 30 according to various modes, and is simple to operation.
Each medicine bottle 51 corresponding ccontaining a kind of tablet of drug storage system 50, the quantity of medicine bottle 51 can change with the quantity of drug variety.As shown in Figure 2, medicine bottle 51 comprise vertical placement body 511, be used to cover body 511 open-topped bottle caps 512, the flow pass 513 that is connected with the bottom of body 511 and be arranged on the vibrator 514 in the flow pass outside, six electromagnetic induction valves 515.
The vertical section 5132 that flow pass 513 comprises the slope outlet section 5131 that is connected with body 511 bottoms, be connected away from an end of body 511 with slope outlet section 5131 and be connected to the conflux section 5133 of vertical section 5132 away from an end of slope outlet section 5131.The bore of the slope outlet section 5131 of each medicine bottle 51, vertical section 5132 and the section of confluxing 5133 can according in this medicine bottle 51 the size of ccontaining tablet and different.Slope outlet section 5131 is in vertical direction with certain angle, and in the present embodiment, it approximately becomes 60 ° angle with vertical direction, the bore of slope outlet section 5131 only can hold in it ccontaining medicine monolithic lie low by.The diameter of this kind of relative aperture tablet of vertical section 5132 is big slightly.The other end of the section of confluxing 5133 is connected to the medicine general export 523 on the control panel 52, and the section of confluxing 5132 of all medicine bottles 51 all is communicated to medicine general export 523.
Vibrator 514 is a miniature electric vibrator, it is installed on the outside of slope outlet section 5131, work-hours can be set, vibration by vibrator 514, outlet section 5131 interior tablets in slope are being arranged from slope outlet section 5131 one by one with the state that lies low down flowed out, squeeze folded the obstruction and be unlikely.As shown in Figure 2, six electromagnetic induction valves 515 are arranged alternately in the both sides of vertical section 5132 respectively.The valve block 5155 of six electromagnetic induction valves 515 can be respectively stretches into flow pass position and in one independently to be withdrawed between the flow pass position and moves.When valve block 5155 stretched in the vertical section 5132 of flow pass 513, the downward circulation passage of tablet was cut off.
The consistency of thickness of the spacing between the valve block 5155 of per two electromagnetic induction valves 515 and its interior tablet, when promptly electromagnetic induction valve 515 is closed, only can a ccontaining tablet between per two adjacent electromagnetic induction valves 515.That electromagnetic induction valve 515 minimum or highest point is closed in the normal state, is about to medicine bottle 51 and seals, to strengthen protection against the tide and to prevent between the medicine taint of odour mutually and influence property of medicine drug effect.
Electromagnetic induction valve 515 is set code respectively, from top to bottom is respectively No. 0, No. 1, No. 2, No. 3, No. 4, No. 5.Each medicine bottle 51 is before accepting instruction, and its No. 0 electromagnetic induction valve 515 that is positioned at extreme lower position is closed condition, and other electromagnetic induction valves 515 on No. 0 electromagnetic induction valve 515 are all opened.Tablet through 5131 outflows of slope outlet section and the vertical channel on the full No. 0 electromagnetic induction valve 515 of fold, and is ready under the effect of vibrator 514.When reading and settle through the valuation window in input prescription content on the read write line 30, the doctor pays dues after the formality, system reaches the pharmacy with prescription information, after the dispenser inspected affirmation to the prescription content, central process unit 20 sent out code to the associated electrical magnetic induction valve 515 of all relevant medicine bottles 51 immediately.For example, the dosage of certain medicine is 3, and then No. 3 electromagnetic induction valves 515 are ordered about immediately by instruction to close, and promptly when drug, when No. 0 electromagnetic induction valve 515 of below was opened, 3 tablets of medicines of No. 3 electromagnetic induction valve 515 belows will all flow out.
Simultaneously, chopping machine 40 is printed and spue automatically on medicine bag with related content, for adopting, at this moment, press the drug instruction key 522 on the control panel 52 again, No. 0 electromagnetic induction valve 515 on the relevant medicine bottle 51 is opened simultaneously, the tablet outflow under No. 3 electromagnetic induction valves 515, write out a prescription listed medicine and dosage is flowed to the medicine general export exactly, flows in the medicine bag again.Afterwards, No. 0 electromagnetic induction valve 515 is closed, and No. 3 electromagnetic induction valve 515 is opened, and the vibrator 514 in slope outlet section 5131 outsides is started working, sustained vibration 3 seconds, and tablet flows automatically again and folds full vertical section 5132, waits next instruction.If this prescription is several deals, the medicine bag that chopping machine 40 can printed corresponding number is pressed drug instruction key 522 on the control panel 52 more one by one and is adorned to get one by one and get final product.
The utility model tablet formulation intelligent dispensing system is work like this: a kind of medicine of packing in each medicine bottle 51, these medicines all are tablets.After any one the read write line 30 input prescription content that is being positioned at doctor's clinic, prescription valuation window and pharmacy, prescription information is being confirmed through the pharmacy dispenser and is being fed back to central process unit 20, immediately, the respective electrical magnetic induction valve 515 of central process unit 20 medicine bottle 51 of related medicine in all splendid attire prescriptions sends out code, send the instruction of printing the corresponding contents and the medicine bag that spues to medicine bag chopping machine 40 simultaneously, chopping machine 40 is finished and is printed and the medicine bag that spues subsequently, and the opening of medicine bag all is in open configuration.After the dispenser presses drug instruction key 522 on the control panel 52 then, No. 0 electromagnetic induction valve 515 on one of them medicine bottle 51 that obtains instructing is opened, and the tablet in this medicine bottle 51 falls and flow in the open medicine bag from the medicine general export 523 on the control panel 52 through the section of confluxing 5133 on this medicine bottle 51; Subsequently, the other medicine bottle 51 that relates in the prescription can repeat top operation successively, finishes the drug process of multiple medicine.
Embodiment 2
As another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, similar to embodiment 1, difference is:
Each medicine bottle adopts three electromagnetic induction valves 515, and three electromagnetic induction valves 515 are sequentially arranged in the same side of vertical section 5132.
Input terminal 30 adopts PC, does not adopt electromagnetic shaker 514 and chopping machine 40.
Embodiment 3
As another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, similar to embodiment 1, difference is:
Adopt two electromagnetic induction valves 515, the distance between the valve block 5155 of adjacent two electromagnetic induction valves 515 equals three times of interior each the tablet thickness of adorning of medicine bottle.
Embodiment 4
As another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, similar to embodiment 1, difference is:
Flow pass 513 is not established slope outlet section 5131.
The utility model tablet formulation intelligent dispensing system had both comprised that the medicine bottle 51 that holds tablet also comprised the medicine bottle 51 that holds pill.For the medicine bottle 51 that holds pill, the slightly larger in diameter of flow pass 513 is in the diameter of pill, and the distance between the valve block 5155 of adjacent two electromagnetic induction valves 515 equals the diameter of institute's powder charge ball in the medicine bottle.