CN200979316Y - Solar energy and heat pump and ground heat coupled refrigeration and heating system - Google Patents
Solar energy and heat pump and ground heat coupled refrigeration and heating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN200979316Y CN200979316Y CNU2006201545891U CN200620154589U CN200979316Y CN 200979316 Y CN200979316 Y CN 200979316Y CN U2006201545891 U CNU2006201545891 U CN U2006201545891U CN 200620154589 U CN200620154589 U CN 200620154589U CN 200979316 Y CN200979316 Y CN 200979316Y
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The utility model discloses a coupling cooling and heating system of solar energy, and a heat pump and terrestrial heat. The utility model comprises a heat pump, a solar heat collector, a terrestrial heat pipe coil embedded into the thermostat layer underground, a number one pump, a user terminal, a number two pump and a control circuit for the system. The terrestrial heat pipe coil and the solar heat collector are connected between an output terminal and an input terminal of a first access road of the heat pump by pipes and then form a first working substance return circuit, the number one pump is arranged in the first working substance return circuit and transports the first working substance to the input terminal of the first access road via the output terminal of the first access road, the user terminal is connected between an output terminal and an input terminal of a second access road of the heat pump and forms a second working substance return circuit, the number two pump is arranged in the second working substance return circuit and transports the second working substance to the input terminal of the second access road via the output terminal of the second access road. The system makes fully use of the two energy resource of solar energy and terrestrial heat to cool or heat and finally saves electrical energy, at the same time, staggered energy storage and staggered power utilization are realized by PLC and computer technique.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is about a kind of air-conditioning system, particularly about a kind of air-conditioning system that fully utilizes solar energy, underground heat, three kinds of energy central heating of electric energy cooling.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of living standard, the air-conditioning product has been come into huge numbers of families, for people have made comfortable working and learning environment.
But,, also increasing to the pressure that electric power system is brought along with the surge of air-conditioning quantity.All must carry out power cuts to limit consumption to some zone annual summer in large-and-medium size cities, to guarantee the normal operation of electrical network.This has brought inconvenience for those regional industrial production and people's life.And the present supply of electric power of China still relies on coal combustion, the generating of wet goods mineral resources to a great extent, so the surge of power consumption must cause the minimizing day by day of mineral resources.In addition, the power generation process of dependence coal combustion, wet goods mineral resources must cause problem of environmental pollution to a certain extent.
Therefore, those skilled in the art all make great efforts that development is a kind of can fully energy-conservation air-conditioning system.Heat pump techniques be the present whole world all in the air conditioner energy saving technology of advocating energetically, solar energy and underground heat then are inexhaustible natural energy sources, still, also have the technical staff that they are organically combined at present.
A kind of solar heat pump air conditioner that is disclosed for No. 02219389 as Chinese patent, it is made up of refrigerating plant and solar thermal collector, its refrigerant evaporator coil pipe with refrigerating plant is contained in the sealing evaporation water tank, a little shape agitator is equipped with at the top of sealing evaporation water tank, its paddle is inserted among the sealing radiator, at the sealing radiator end face automatic blow off valve valve air relief is set, on the sidewall of the nearly end face in top of sealing radiator priming valve is housed, draining valve is equipped with in the bottom of sealing radiator, the top of the right side tank wall of sealing radiator is provided with an outlet pipe, outlet pipe and water circulating pump, stop valve, magnetic valve is connected, and an end of the radiator coil tube in the last and air-conditioning control cabinet joins; The other end of radiator coil tube stretches out outside the air-conditioning control cabinet, be connected with an automatic blow off valve valve air relief, again by a magnetic valve, stop valve with a descaler, filter, be connected through the water inlet pipe mouth of a stop valve again with the left side wall below of sealing radiator, form a loop; Be equipped with Pressure gauge on the pipeline of its water-in and water-out; One is located at the top hot-water line outlet of the solar thermal collector that seals evaporation water tank close positions and is connected with a water circulating pump, is connected with the outlet pipe that water tank is evaporated in sealing through a stop valve, magnetic valve again; On the cold water inlet tube below the solar thermal collector, establish a draining valve, be connected with stop valve, filter, a descaler then, again through stop valve to a magnetic valve, be connected with the water inlet pipe of sealing evaporation water tank, make solar thermal collector and air-conditioning control cabinet form a loop.But No. 02219389 patent is in conjunction with utilizing geothermal energy resources.
And for example a kind of ground that disclosed for No. 99248535 of Chinese patent can, solar cold hot water unit, it includes ground energy circulating heat pump and solar energy circulating heat pump, it is characterized in that: ground can dispose ground energy exchanger and thermodynamic cycle heat exchanger in the circulation line of circulating heat pump, disposes solar heat exchanger and solar heat pump heat exchanger in the circulation line of solar energy circulating heat pump; Be connected to the upper hose of configuration underground latent water pump and pass to underground return pipe with ground energy exchanger, be provided with cold heat medium water water pump and air-conditioning, heating plant and the air-conditioning storage tank that is connected by cold and hot matchmaker's water pipe with thermodynamic cycle heat exchanger phase configuration; Be provided with solar water heater and the solar energy water circulating pump that is connected through the solar energy circulating water pipe with the solar heat exchanger phase configuration, match with the solar heat pump heat exchanger and to be equipped with health hot water heat exchanger and health hot water storage tank, one road hot-water line of being drawn by the solar heat pump heat exchanger inserts the health hot water heat exchanger, another road hot-water line disposes solar heat water pump and is connected to air-conditioning storage tank and health hot water storage tank respectively by three-way pipe, is led to the health hot water pipe and is connected to air-conditioning storage tank and health hot water storage tank respectively by three-way pipe by the health hot water heat exchanger; On the hot-water line that connects air-conditioning storage tank and health hot water storage tank, be respectively arranged with the air-conditioning storage tank and turn-off magnetic valve and health hot water storage tank shutoff magnetic valve.But ground energy, solar cold hot water unit that No. 99248535 patent disclosed have adopted two heat pumps, and cost is higher.
Therefore, provide a kind of can fully utilize solar energy, underground heat, three kinds of energy of electric energy and possess simultaneously heat summer, the air-conditioning system of summer refrigeration, three kinds of functions of winter heating becomes the problem that industry need solve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of solar energy and heat pump and the ground thermal coupling refrigerating and heating systems that can fully save electric energy.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of solar energy and heat pump and ground thermal coupling refrigerating and heating systems are provided, comprise heat pump, solar thermal collector, imbed the ground hot coil of underground thermostat layer, a pump, user terminal, No. two pumps and system, control circuit, wherein, ground hot coil and solar thermal collector are connected the formation first working medium loop between the output of the first exchange runner of heat pump and the input by pipeline, No. one pump is arranged on the input that in the first working medium loop first working medium is transported to the first exchange runner by the output of the first exchange runner, user terminal is connected between the second exchange output of runner of heat pump and the input and forms the second working medium loop, and No. two pump is arranged on the input that in the second working medium loop second working medium is transported to the second exchange runner by the output of the second exchange runner.
Heat pump is this area equipment commonly used, and heat pump inside is provided with compressor, first heat exchanger, can fully carries out the first exchange runner, throttling arrangement, second heat exchanger of heat exchange, second exchange runner and the triple valve or the cross valve that can fully carry out heat exchange with second heat exchanger with first heat exchanger.By the conversion of triple valve or cross valve, heat pump both can heat also and can freeze.
Such as, when user terminal is freezed, second heat exchanger will absorb heat, and then, second working medium (such as water) flows into from the cooling that is condensed after the output of the second exchange runner flows out from the input of the second exchange runner again, flows to the terminal use then; At this moment, first heat exchanger is release heat, and then, first working medium (such as water) flows into from being heated after the output of the first exchange runner flows out from the input of the first exchange runner again the heat of first heat exchanger is taken away.
Such as, when user terminal was heated, second heat exchanger was with release heat, and then, second working medium (such as water) is heated intensification again from the input inflow of the second exchange runner after the output outflow of the second exchange runner, flow to the terminal use then; At this moment, first heat exchanger will absorb heat, and then, first working medium (such as water) is condensed cooling with heat transferred first heat exchanger again from the input inflow of the first exchange runner after the output outflow of the first exchange runner.
Particularly, the first working medium loop is provided with switch valve No. five, No. eight switch valves, heat collector bypass line and No. nine switch valves, No. five switch valves, No. eight switch valve is separately positioned on the pipeline of solar thermal collector front-end and back-end, one end of heat collector bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of No. five switch valve front ends, the other end of heat collector bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of No. eight switch valve rear ends, No. nine switch valve is arranged on the heat collector bypass line, be provided with sensor No. five between No. five switch valves and the solar thermal collector, be provided with sensor No. six between No. eight switch valves and the solar thermal collector, pump is located on the pipeline between the output of the first coil pipe bypass line and the first exchange runner.
Further, the pipeline of the solar thermal collector rear end in the first working medium loop is provided with cooling tower, cooling tower bypass line, No. ten switch valves, ride on Bus No. 11 switch valve and ten No. two switch valves, ride on Bus No. 11 switch valve, ten No. two switch valves are separately positioned on the pipeline of cooling tower front-end and back-end, one end of cooling tower bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of ride on Bus No. 11 switch valve front end, the other end of cooling tower bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of ten No. two switch valve rear ends, and No. ten switch valve is arranged on the cooling tower bypass line.
Further, the pipeline of the cooling tower rear end in the first working medium loop is provided with electric heater, the electric heater bypass line, ten No. three switch valves, ten No. four switch valves and ten No. five switch valves, ten No. three switch valves, ten No. four switch valve is separately positioned on the pipeline of electric heater front-end and back-end, one end of electric heater bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of ten No. three switch valve front ends, the other end of electric heater bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of ten No. four switch valve rear ends, ten No. five switch valve is arranged on the electric heater bypass line, is provided with sensor No. three between the input of the electric heater bypass line and the first exchange runner.
Preferably, this system further comprises hot water storage tank, the first working medium loop comprises one section first coil pipe that is arranged in the hot water storage tank, first working medium enters the ground hot coil via first coil pipe, the first working medium loop further comprises the first coil pipe bypass line, a switch valve, No. two switch valves and No. three switch valves, No. two switch valves, No. three switch valve is separately positioned on the pipeline of the first coil pipe front-end and back-end, one end of the first coil pipe bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of No. two switch valve front ends, the other end of the first coil pipe bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of No. three switch valve rear ends, No. one switch valve is arranged on the first coil pipe bypass line, be provided with sensor No. one between No. two switch valves and first coil pipe, be provided with sensor No. two between No. three switch valves and first coil pipe, be provided with second coil pipe in the hot water storage tank, domestic water is flowed through and is transported to user terminal after second coil pipe is heated, and the pipeline between second coil pipe and the user terminal is provided with switch valve ten No. seven.Particularly, one branch road of the circulating water outlet of hot water storage tank is communicated with pipeline between No. five sensors via No. six switch valves and No. five switch valves by pipeline, another branch road of the circulating water outlet of hot water storage tank is communicated with pipeline between the electric heater via ten No. six switch valves and ten No. three switch valves by pipeline, one branch road of the recirculated water of hot water storage tank inlet is communicated with pipeline between No. six sensors via No. seven switch valves and No. eight switch valves by pipeline, another branch road of the recirculated water of hot water storage tank inlet is communicated with pipeline between the electric heater via ten No. eight switch valves and ten No. four switch valves by pipeline, this system further comprises No. three pumps and No. four pumps, No. three pumps are arranged on the circulating water outlet and the pipeline between No. six switch valves of hot water storage tank, and No. four pumps are arranged on the circulating water outlet and the pipeline between ten No. six switch valves of hot water storage tank.
Further, the second working medium loop is provided with the accumulation of energy water tank that is used to lay in second working medium between the second exchange output of runner and user terminal, be provided with the 3rd coil pipe in the accumulation of energy water tank, domestic water is transported to user terminal through the 3rd coil pipe, be provided with switch valve between the 3rd coil pipe and the user terminal ten No. nine, the pipeline of the 3rd coil pipe front end is provided with switch valve 20 No. three, is provided with sensor No. four between user terminal and ten No. nine switch valves.
Preferably, the second working medium loop is provided with the user terminal bypass line, two No. ten switch valves, two ride on Bus No. 11 switch valves and 20 No. two switch valves, two No. ten switch valves, two ride on Bus No. 11 switch valves are separately positioned on the pipeline of user terminal front-end and back-end, one end of user terminal bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of two No. ten switch valve front ends, the other end of user terminal bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of two ride on Bus No. 11 switch valve rear ends, 20 No. two switch valve is arranged on the user terminal bypass line, and No. two pump is arranged on the input and the pipeline between the user terminal bypass line of the second exchange runner.
Preferably, solar thermal collector comprises the transparent panel that is positioned at the upper strata, the absorber plate that is positioned at the water pipe in middle level and is positioned at bottom, solar thermal collector is obliquely installed, angle between itself and the horizontal plane is 20～60 degree, such as 30 degree or 45 degree, wherein, transparent panel on the sunny side, all leave the space between water pipe and transparent panel and the absorber plate, the space is communicated with ambient atmosphere by upper end open and lower ending opening.
Further, each sensor and each switch valve are set up with system, control circuit respectively and are electrically connected, and system, control circuit comprises PLD programmable control circuit or single-chip microcomputer.Each sensor is gathered signal and is sent signal to system, control circuit, and system, control circuit is controlled the On/Off of each switch valve according to pre-set programs.
Alternatively, the position of cooling tower and electric heater can be adjusted as required.Each element can increase or reduce as required.
Alternatively, the switch valve that is used for controlling respectively first coil pipe, solar thermal collector, cooling tower, electric heater and user terminal can only be one respectively, and corresponding being arranged on their front-end pipeline.
The utility model is the system of comprehensive utilization solar energy, underground heat, three kinds of energy central heating of electric energy cooling.In system, utilize special solar thermal collector to collect solar energy, provide heat for heating heat pump daytime in winter, and domestic water is provided daytime in summer, and be the refrigerating heat pump heat radiation evening in summer.Utilize the temperature uniformity throughout the year of earth thermostat layer that the water of temperature constant is provided for heat pump.Because the characteristics of solar energy, frosting when preventing that winter, heat pump heated has added an electric heater before heat pump, and this heater can be the hot water storage tank heat accumulation in evening in summer simultaneously, remedies the deficiency of solar energy and heat pump heat radiation, uses electricity in off-peak hours simultaneously.In addition, use electrically-controlled valve, temperature sensor and PLC control system, control each fluid circuit automatically flexibly, to reach maximum energy-saving effect.Native system can make full use of the geothermal energy and the solar energy of environmental protection, greatly reduces the power consumption of heat pump simultaneously, and the comprehensive COP of system can reach 4.0, is higher than common heat pump far away, and the COP of common heat pump only is 2.6.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: system synthesis of the present invention utilized solar thermal collector, heat pump, hot coil, cooling tower, electric heater, cold-storage water tank, hot water storage tank, fully guaranteed this system can safety and environmental protection, stability and high efficiency, the operation of low energy consumption ground, and can fully slow down the electrical network burden; The thermal source of heat pump refrigerating heating and cooling medium all are pure water, safety and environmental protection; The structure of solar thermal collector is special, has daytime can be used as heat collector solar time and uses, and evening, temperature was low, can be used as fin and used, and is energy-efficient; The ground hot coil can provide a Cooling and Heat Source of constant temperature throughout the year for heat pump, and be the low-temperature receiver of refrigerating heat pump summer, and be the thermal source that heats heat pump winter, safety and stability, energy-conserving and environment-protective; Accumulation of energy water tank cold-storage in summer, the accumulation of heat in winter is used electricity in off-peak hours, and the reduction system meets national policy with the energy cost, and is harmonious with energy, for the construction of harmonious society is contributed.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples; further specify the utility model; but the utility model is not limited to these embodiment, any on the utility model essence spirit improvement or substitute, still belong to scope required for protection in the utility model claims.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of solar thermal collector of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1, solar energy of the present utility model and heat pump and ground thermal coupling refrigerating and heating systems comprise heat pump 100, solar thermal collector 500, imbed the ground hot coil 400 of underground thermostat layer, pump 111, user terminal 900, No. two pumps 112 and system, control circuits.Ground hot coil 400 and solar thermal collector 500 are connected the formation first working medium loop between the output 102 of the first exchange runner of heat pump 100 and the input 101 by pipeline.User terminal 900 is connected the formation second working medium loop between output 105 and the input 106 of the second exchange runner of heat pump 100.
A pump 111 is arranged in the first working medium loop first working medium is arranged on the input 106 that in the second working medium loop second working medium is transported to the second exchange runner by the output 105 of the second exchange runner by 101, No. two pumps 112 of input that first output 102 that exchanges runner is transported to the first exchange runner.
Further, the first working medium loop is provided with No. five switch valves 1505, No. eight switch valves 1508, heat collector bypass line and No. nine switch valves 1509, No. five switch valves 1505, No. eight switch valves 1508 are separately positioned on the pipeline of solar thermal collector 500 front-end and back-end, one end of heat collector bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of No. five switch valve 1505 front ends, the other end of heat collector bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of No. eight switch valve 1508 rear ends, and No. nine switch valve 1509 is arranged on the heat collector bypass line.Be provided with between 185, No. eight switch valves 1508 of No. five sensors and the solar thermal collector 500 between No. five switch valves 1505 and the solar thermal collector 500 and be provided with sensor 186 No. six.
Further, the pipeline of solar thermal collector 500 rear ends in the first working medium loop is provided with cooling tower 600, cooling tower bypass line, No. ten switch valves 1510, ride on Bus No. 11 switch valve 1511 and ten No. two switch valves 1512.1511, ten No. two switch valves 1512 of ride on Bus No. 11 switch valve are separately positioned on the pipeline of cooling tower 600 front-end and back-end, one end of cooling tower bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of ride on Bus No. 11 switch valve 1511 front ends, the other end of cooling tower bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of ten No. two switch valve 1512 rear ends, and No. ten switch valve 1510 is arranged on the cooling tower bypass line.
In addition, the pipeline of cooling tower 600 rear ends in the first working medium loop is provided with electric heater 700, electric heater bypass line, 1513, ten No. four switch valves 1514 of ten No. three switch valves and ten No. five switch valves 1515.1513, ten No. four switch valves 1514 of ten No. three switch valves are separately positioned on the pipeline of electric heater 700 front-end and back-end, one end of electric heater bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of ten No. three switch valve 1513 front ends, the other end of electric heater bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of ten No. four switch valve 1514 rear ends, and ten No. five switch valve 1515 is arranged on the electric heater bypass line.Be provided with sensor 183 No. three between the input 101 of the electric heater bypass line and the first exchange runner.
This system comprises that further hot water storage tank 300, the first working medium loops comprise that one section first coil pipe, 303, the first working medium that are arranged in the hot water storage tank 300 enters ground hot coil 400 via first coil pipe 303.The first working medium loop comprises the first coil pipe bypass line, switch valve 1501, No. two switch valves 1502 and No. three switch valves 1503.No. two switch valves 1502, No. three switch valves 1503 are separately positioned on the pipeline of first coil pipe, 303 front-end and back-end, one end of the first coil pipe bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of No. two switch valve 1502 front ends, the other end of the first coil pipe bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of No. three switch valve 1503 rear ends, and No. one switch valve 1501 is arranged on the first coil pipe bypass line.Be provided with between 181, No. three switch valves 1503 of a sensor and first coil pipe 303 between No. two switch valves 1502 and first coil pipe 303 and be provided with sensor 182 No. two.
Be provided with second coil pipe 305 in the hot water storage tank 300, domestic water is flowed through and is transported to user terminal 900 after second coil pipe 305 is heated.Pipeline between second coil pipe 305 and the user terminal 900 is provided with switch valve 1,517 ten No. seven.
One branch road of the circulating water outlet 301 of hot water storage tank 300 is communicated with pipeline between No. five sensors 185 via No. six switch valves 1506 and No. five switch valves 1505 by pipeline, and another branch road of the circulating water outlet 301 of hot water storage tank 300 is communicated with pipeline between the electric heater 700 via ten No. six switch valves 1516 and ten No. three switch valves 1513 by pipeline.
One branch road of the recirculated water of hot water storage tank 300 inlet 302 is communicated with pipeline between No. six sensors 186 via No. seven switch valves 1507 and No. eight switch valves 1508 by pipeline, and enter the mouth another branch road of 302 of the recirculated water of hot water storage tank 300 is communicated with pipeline between the electric heater 700 via ten No. eight switch valves 1518 and ten No. four switch valves 1514 by pipeline.
Further, this system comprises No. three pumps 113 and No. four pumps 114, No. three pumps 113 are arranged on the circulating water outlet 301 and the pipeline between No. six switch valves 1506 of hot water storage tank 300, and No. four pumps 114 are arranged on the circulating water outlet 301 and the pipeline between ten No. six switch valves 1516 of hot water storage tank 300.
The first working medium loop also comprises ground hot coil bypass line and is located at switch valve on the ground hot coil bypass line.
The second working medium loop is provided with owing to lay in the accumulation of energy water tank 800 of second working medium between output 105 and the user terminal 900 of the second exchange runner.Be provided with the 3rd coil pipe 808 in the accumulation of energy water tank 800, domestic water is transported to user terminal 900 after through the 3rd coil pipe 808, the pipeline that is provided with ten No. nine switch valve 1519, the three coil pipes 808 front ends between the 3rd coil pipe 808 and the user terminal 900 is provided with switch valve 1,523 20 No. three.Be provided with sensor 184 No. four between user terminal 900 and ten No. nine switch valves 1519.Second coil pipe 305 is communicated with pipeline between No. four sensors 184 via ten No. seven switch valves 1517 and ten No. nine switch valves 1519.
Further be provided with user terminal 900 bypass lines on the second working medium loop, two No. ten switch valves 1520, two ride on Bus No. 11 switch valves 1521 and 20 No. two switch valves 1522, two No. ten switch valves 1520, two ride on Bus No. 11 switch valves 1521 are separately positioned on the pipeline of user terminal 900 front-end and back-end, one end of user terminal 900 bypass lines is communicated with the pipeline of two No. ten switch valve 1520 front ends, the other end of user terminal 900 bypass lines is communicated with the pipeline of two ride on Bus No. 11 switch valves, 1521 rear ends, and 20 No. two switch valve 1522 is arranged on user terminal 900 bypass lines.
Particularly, pump 111 is located on the pipeline between the output 102 of the first coil pipe bypass line and the first exchange runner.No. two pump 112 is arranged on the input 106 and the pipeline between user terminal 900 bypass lines of the second exchange runner.
Each sensor and each switch valve are set up with system, control circuit respectively and are electrically connected.Each sensor is gathered signal and is sent signal to system, control circuit, and system, control circuit is controlled the On/Off of each switch valve according to pre-set programs.
Please refer to Fig. 2, solar thermal collector 500 comprises the transparent panel 501 that is positioned at the upper strata, the water pipe 505 that is positioned at the middle level, the absorber plate 508 that is positioned at bottom, solar thermal collector 500 is obliquely installed, angle between itself and the horizontal plane is about 45 degree, wherein, transparent panel 501 all leaves the space towards the sun between water pipe 505 and transparent panel 501 and the absorber plate 508, and the space is communicated with ambient atmosphere by upper end open 503 and lower ending opening 504 respectively.The open-ended of two ends up and down of solar thermal collector 500 has just formed the fin of bleeding of similar chimney principle so at night.
All valves of native system all are electrically-controlled valve, and elements such as all pumps, electrically-controlled valve, sensor, cooling tower 600, electric heater 700 reach best energy-saving effect by the control of PLC system.
The operation principle of native system is as follows:
Native system is made of three big systems: summer heating, summer refrigeration system, the system of winter heating.These three systems are not independently, are complementary on the technology between them, and equipment is shared, in fact be exactly three independently technology finish with a cover system equipment.Cooling and Heat Source and cooling thermal medium all are pure water.
Summer heating
Summer, the user was except the needs cooling, also needed domestic hot-water supply, as had a bath etc., and if the user cook, boil water with the hot water that native system provides, also can save a lot of energy.Summer, the core of heating was a hot water storage tank 300.The pure water circuit of this hot water storage tank 300 and three closures is connected.At first, be connected with the low-temperature receiver loop of heat pump 100, if the low-temperature receiver coolant-temperature gage that heat pump 100 comes out is than higher, can be used to heat the cold water of hot water storage tank 300, can accumulation of heat judge by two temperature sensors, when temperature sensor determines 182＞numbers sensors 181 of No. two sensors, illustrate that hot water that heat pump 100 comes out can not the feed-tank accumulation of heat, robot control system(RCS) can be closed No. two switch valves 1502, No. three switch valves 1503, open switch valve 1501 No. one, forbid that the low heat pump of temperature 100 hot water enter hot water storage tank 300.Next is a solar thermal collector 500, and daytime in summer, solar energy directly is used for heating the water of 300 li of hot water storage tanks.By No. three pumps 113 water in the water tank is circulated in 300 these loops at solar thermal collector 500, hot water storage tank.Constantly solar energy collecting in hot water storage tank 300, but solar energy is a kind of very unsettled energy, whether the utility model is controlled this system automatically and is moved by No. five sensors 185, No. six 186 two temperature sensors of sensor.When 186＞No. five sensors 185 of No. six sensors, illustrate that solar energy can also be stored into hot water storage tank 300, when 186＜=No. five sensors 185 of No. six sensors, explanation can not be hot water storage tank 300 accumulation of heats, robot control system(RCS) can be closed this system automatically, stop pump 113 No. three, close No. six switch valves 1506, No. seven switch valves 1507.The loop that last loop is made up of electric heater 700 and hot water storage tank 300.This is one and ensures the loop, when system detects the hot water temperature who is sent to the user and does not reach setting value by No. four sensors 184, system will start electric heating system automatically, keep closing 1513, ten No. four switch valves 1514 of ten No. three switch valves, open 1516, ten No. eight switch valves 1518 of ten No. six switch valves and No. four pumps 114.In addition,, can calculate and to hold how many heats evening, could guarantee firmly not drive electric heater 700 daytime,, save cost so that use electricity in off-peak hours by the reference record analytical system of robot control system(RCS).
Summer refrigeration system
It is conventional heat pump 100 that native system provides idle call cold, nucleus equipment summer.The cooling medium is a pure water, and the cooling water that comes out at heat pump 100 is stored in accumulation of energy water tank 800 (also can be called the cold-storage water tank) earlier, delivers to the user again, returns heat pump 100 then.Utilize cold-storage water tank 800, can make full use of cheap low ebb electricity, save cost.The low-temperature receiver loop feature comprise hot water storage tank 300, hot coil 400, solar thermal collector 500, cooling tower 600.According to circumstances difference in process of refrigerastion, the low-temperature receiver loop is according to the difference of situation, and the path of being walked is different, and its principle is energy-conservation to greatest extent.Hot water by heat pump 100 comes out judges whether to enter hot water storage tank 300 through a sensor 181 and 182 two temperature sensors of No. two sensors.When 182＜numbers sensors 181 of No. two sensors, that just explanation hot water storage tank 300 is had heat release, keeps No. two switch valves 1502, No. three switch valve 1503 valves to open switch valve 1501 passes.When 182＞=numbers sensors 181 of No. two sensors, illustrate that the hot water that heat pump 100 comes out can not be to hot water storage tank 300 heat releases, No. two switch valves 1502, No. three switch valves 1503 are closed, and No. one switch valve 1501 is opened.The low-temperature receiver water thermostat layer that is driven underground afterwards, because the thermostat layer temperature is local annual mean temperature, thus lower than atmospheric temperature during freezing, desirable constant temperature low-temperature receiver can be provided.Low-temperature receiver water is delivered to solar thermal collector 500 after thermostat layer is cooled out.When solar energy was not hot water storage tank 300 accumulation of heats, low-temperature receiver water entered 500, No. five switch valves of solar thermal collector 1505, No. six switch valves 1506 are opened, and No. nine switch valve 1509 closes.Purpose is to utilize the performance of its heat radiation, judges radiating effect by No. five sensors 185, No. six 186 two temperature sensors of sensor.When 185＞No. six sensors 186 of No. five sensors, radiating effect has been described.When 185＜=No. six sensors 186 of No. five sensors, no radiating effect is described, control system can be opened switch valve 1509 No. nine, closes No. five sensors 185, No. six sensors 186.By No. three sensors 183 of TEMP, judge that low-temperature receiver water is whether to reach the required desirable sink temperature of heat pump 100, this ideal sink temperature is to add the comparatively ideal temperature that electricity price is at that time calculated by the parameter that control system has been collected each equipment, if do not reach this temperature, control system can start cooling tower 600, simultaneously open 1511, ten No. two switch valves 1512 of ride on Bus No. 11 switch valve automatically, close switch valve 1510 valves No. ten.Like this, just reached the purpose of control integrated cost.
The system of winter heating
Winter heating mainly provides the domestic hot-water.Cardinal principle is to utilize water that heat pump 100 adds thermal storage heat water tank 800 with accumulation of heat, delivers to the user after the 3rd coil pipe 808 of domestic water by cold-storage water tank 800 is heated.In the winter time, still use in the cooling medium loop when freeze summer, and two No. ten switch valve 1520, two ride on Bus No. 11 switch valves 1521 are closed, and 20 No. two switch valve 1522 is opened, and forms only user's a simple heating circuit.The heat energy of heat pump 100 all is sent to accumulation of energy water tank 800.The thermal source loop of heat pump 100 by heat pump 100, hot coil 400, solar thermal collector 500, electric heater 700 form.Heat cold water that heat pump 100 comes out and directly get to underground thermostat layer through pump 111, a switch valve 1501, be heated into the water of heat by thermostat layer, entering solar thermal collector 500 then heats once more, when No. five sensors of temperature sensor 185, No. six sensors 186 sense 186＜=No. five sensors 185 of No. six sensors, illustrate that solar thermal collector 500 can not provide heat, robot control system(RCS) can be opened switch valve 1509 No. nine, close No. five switch valves 1505, No. six switch valves 1506, the hot water bypass is crossed solar thermal collector 500.Then through 1510, ten No. five switch valve 1515 backheat pumps 100 of No. ten switch valves.The water of backheat pump 100 is by No. three sensor 183 sensings, be lower than when setting value when sensing return water temperature, the automatic opening electric heater 700 of system, 1516, ten No. eight switch valves of ten No. six switch valves 1518 keep cutting out, 1513, ten No. four switch valves 1514 of ten No. three switch valves are opened, ten No. five switch valve 1515 cuts out, and backwater is heated to setting value.To be the performance parameter of gathering electric heater 700, heat pump 100 etc. by control system calculate in conjunction with electricity price at that time setting value, is an often value of change, and the variation of each relevant parameter is all returned and had influence on it, and its calculating purpose is saved cost exactly.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment is similar to embodiment 1, and difference is: this system adopts this area ordinary solar heat collector 500 commonly used; This system does not adopt accumulation of energy water tank 800 and corresponding pipeline, switch valve and sensor thereof.
Embodiment 3
Please refer to Fig. 3, present embodiment is similar to embodiment 1, and difference is: this system does not adopt hot water storage tank 300 and corresponding pump, pipeline, switch valve and sensor thereof.
Embodiment 4
Present embodiment is similar to embodiment 1, and difference is: this system does not adopt cooling tower 600 and corresponding pipeline, switch valve and sensor thereof.
Embodiment 5
Present embodiment is similar to embodiment 1, and difference is: this system does not adopt electric heater 700 and corresponding pipeline, switch valve and sensor thereof.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of solar energy and heat pump and ground thermal coupling refrigerating and heating systems, comprise heat pump, solar thermal collector, imbed the ground hot coil of underground thermostat layer, a pump, user terminal, No. two pumps and system, control circuit, it is characterized in that, described ground hot coil and described solar thermal collector are connected between the first exchange output of runner of described heat pump and the input by pipeline and form the first working medium loop, a described pump is arranged on the input that in the described first working medium loop first working medium is transported to the described first exchange runner by the output of the described first exchange runner, described user terminal is connected between the second exchange output of runner of described heat pump and the input and forms the second working medium loop, and described No. two pumps are arranged on the input that in the described second working medium loop second working medium is transported to the described second exchange runner by the output of the described second exchange runner.
2, solar energy as claimed in claim 1 and heat pump and ground thermal coupling refrigerating and heating systems, it is characterized in that, the described first working medium loop is provided with switch valve No. five, No. eight switch valves, heat collector bypass line and No. nine switch valves, described No. five switch valves, No. eight switch valve is separately positioned on the pipeline of described solar thermal collector front-end and back-end, one end of described heat collector bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of described No. five switch valve front ends, the other end of described heat collector bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of described No. eight switch valve rear ends, described No. nine switch valves are arranged on the described heat collector bypass line, be provided with No. five sensor between described No. five switch valves and the described solar thermal collector, be provided with No. six sensor between described No. eight switch valves and the described solar thermal collector.
3, solar energy as claimed in claim 2 and heat pump and ground thermal coupling refrigerating and heating systems, it is characterized in that, the pipeline of the described solar thermal collector rear end in the described first working medium loop is provided with cooling tower, the cooling tower bypass line, No. ten switch valves, ride on Bus No. 11 switch valve and ten No. two switch valves, described ride on Bus No. 11 switch valve, ten No. two switch valve is separately positioned on the pipeline of described cooling tower front-end and back-end, one end of described cooling tower bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of described ride on Bus No. 11 switch valve front end, the other end of described cooling tower bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of described ten No. two switch valve rear ends, and described No. ten switch valve is arranged on the described cooling tower bypass line.
4, solar energy as claimed in claim 3 and heat pump and ground thermal coupling refrigerating and heating systems, it is characterized in that, the pipeline of the described solar thermal collector rear end in the described first working medium loop is provided with electric heater, the electric heater bypass line, ten No. three switch valves, ten No. four switch valves and ten No. five switch valves, described ten No. three switch valves, ten No. four switch valve is separately positioned on the pipeline of described electric heater front-end and back-end, one end of described electric heater bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of described ten No. three switch valve front ends, the other end of described electric heater bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of described ten No. four switch valve rear ends, described ten No. five switch valves are arranged on the described electric heater bypass line, are provided with sensor No. three between the input of described electric heater bypass line and the described first exchange runner.
5, solar energy as claimed in claim 4 and heat pump and ground thermal coupling refrigerating and heating systems, it is characterized in that, this system further comprises hot water storage tank, the described first working medium loop comprises one section first coil pipe that is arranged in the described hot water storage tank, described first working medium enters described ground hot coil via described first coil pipe, the described first working medium loop further comprises the first coil pipe bypass line, a switch valve, No. two switch valves and No. three switch valves, described No. two switch valves, No. three switch valve is separately positioned on the pipeline of the described first coil pipe front-end and back-end, one end of the described first coil pipe bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of described No. two switch valve front ends, the other end of the described first coil pipe bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of described No. three switch valve rear ends, a described switch valve is arranged on the described first coil pipe bypass line, be provided with sensor No. one between described No. two switch valves and described first coil pipe, be provided with sensor No. two between described No. three switch valves and described first coil pipe, be provided with second coil pipe in the described hot water storage tank, domestic water is flowed through and is transported to described user terminal after described second coil pipe is heated, and the pipeline between described second coil pipe and the described user terminal is provided with switch valve ten No. seven.
6, solar energy as claimed in claim 5 and heat pump and ground thermal coupling refrigerating and heating systems, it is characterized in that, one branch road of the circulating water outlet of described hot water storage tank is communicated with pipeline between described No. five sensors via No. six switch valves and described No. five switch valves by pipeline, another branch road of the circulating water outlet of described hot water storage tank is communicated with pipeline between the described electric heater via ten No. six switch valves and described ten No. three switch valves by pipeline, one branch road of the recirculated water of described hot water storage tank inlet is communicated with pipeline between described No. six sensors via No. seven switch valves and described No. eight switch valves by pipeline, another branch road of the recirculated water of described hot water storage tank inlet is communicated with pipeline between the described electric heater via ten No. eight switch valves and described ten No. four switch valves by pipeline, this system further comprises No. three pumps and No. four pumps, described No. three pumps are arranged on the circulating water outlet and the pipeline between described No. six switch valves of described hot water storage tank, described No. four pumps are arranged on the circulating water outlet and the pipeline between described ten No. six switch valves of described hot water storage tank, a described pump be located at the described first coil pipe bypass line and described first the exchange runner output between pipeline on.
7, solar energy as claimed in claim 1 and heat pump and ground thermal coupling refrigerating and heating systems, it is characterized in that, the described second working medium loop is provided with the accumulation of energy water tank that is used to lay in second working medium between described second exchange output of runner and described user terminal, be provided with the 3rd coil pipe in the described accumulation of energy water tank, domestic water is transported to described user terminal through described the 3rd coil pipe, be provided with ten No. nine switch valve between described the 3rd coil pipe and the described user terminal, the pipeline of described the 3rd coil pipe front end is provided with switch valve 20 No. three, is provided with sensor No. four between described user terminal and described ten No. nine switch valves.
8, solar energy as claimed in claim 7 and heat pump and ground thermal coupling refrigerating and heating systems, it is characterized in that, the described second working medium loop is provided with the user terminal bypass line, two No. ten switch valves, two ride on Bus No. 11 switch valves and 20 No. two switch valves, described two No. ten switch valves, two ride on Bus No. 11 switch valves are separately positioned on the pipeline of described user terminal front-end and back-end, one end of described user terminal bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of described two No. ten switch valve front ends, the other end of described user terminal bypass line is communicated with the pipeline of described two ride on Bus No. 11 switch valve rear ends, described 20 No. two switch valves are arranged on the described user terminal bypass line, and described No. two pumps are arranged on the input and the pipeline between the described user terminal bypass line of the described second exchange runner.
9, as the described solar energy of one of claim 1～8 and heat pump and ground thermal coupling refrigerating and heating systems, it is characterized in that, described solar thermal collector comprises the transparent panel that is positioned at the upper strata, the absorber plate that is positioned at the water pipe in middle level and is positioned at bottom, described solar thermal collector is obliquely installed, angle between itself and the horizontal plane is 20～60 degree, wherein, described transparent panel on the sunny side, all leave the space between described water pipe and described transparent panel and the described absorber plate, described space is communicated with ambient atmosphere by upper end open and lower ending opening.
10, as the described solar energy of one of claim 2～8 and heat pump and ground thermal coupling refrigerating and heating systems, it is characterized in that, described each sensor and each switch valve are set up with described system, control circuit respectively and are electrically connected, and described system, control circuit comprises PLD programmable control circuit or single-chip microcomputer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201545891U CN200979316Y (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | Solar energy and heat pump and ground heat coupled refrigeration and heating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201545891U CN200979316Y (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | Solar energy and heat pump and ground heat coupled refrigeration and heating system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN200979316Y true CN200979316Y (en) | 2007-11-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNU2006201545891U Expired - Fee Related CN200979316Y (en) | 2006-12-11 | 2006-12-11 | Solar energy and heat pump and ground heat coupled refrigeration and heating system |
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| CN (1) | CN200979316Y (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102261770A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2011-11-30 | 天津美意机电设备工程有限公司 | Ground source heat pump set |
| CN102589195A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 黄如瑾 | Heat supply and refrigeration system combining spatial energy with ground source energy |
| CN102645030A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-08-22 | 莫少民 | Digital heat catching type solar overbite heat pump hot water production plant |
| CN103499142A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-08 | 胡明建 | Design method for warming water through utilization of solar energy, geothermal energy and air energy |
| CN106352559A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-25 | 山东超越地源热泵科技有限公司 | Solar heat pump hot-water system for automatically adjusting working medium charging amount and control method |
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2006
- 2006-12-11 CN CNU2006201545891U patent/CN200979316Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102261770A (en) * | 2011-07-14 | 2011-11-30 | 天津美意机电设备工程有限公司 | Ground source heat pump set |
| CN102589195A (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2012-07-18 | 黄如瑾 | Heat supply and refrigeration system combining spatial energy with ground source energy |
| CN102645030A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-08-22 | 莫少民 | Digital heat catching type solar overbite heat pump hot water production plant |
| CN102645030B (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2017-01-25 | 莫少民 | Digital heat catching type solar overbite heat pump hot water production plant |
| CN103499142A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-08 | 胡明建 | Design method for warming water through utilization of solar energy, geothermal energy and air energy |
| CN103499142B (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2016-01-06 | 胡明建 | A kind of method for designing utilizing solar energy ground energy air can heat up to water |
| CN106352559A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-25 | 山东超越地源热泵科技有限公司 | Solar heat pump hot-water system for automatically adjusting working medium charging amount and control method |
| CN106352559B (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-07-31 | 山东超越地源热泵科技有限公司 | A kind of the solar heat pump and water heating system and control method of automatic adjustment working medium charging amount |
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