CN200977876Y

CN200977876Y - Series dual-purpose vehicle for sitting and lying and dual-purpose chair for sitting and lying

Info

Publication number: CN200977876Y
Application number: CN 200620049965
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘基农; 刘阳; 刘青
Original assignee: 刘基农
Current assignee: Changsha Meicheng Traffic Technology Co ltd; Liu Yang
Priority date: 2006-02-06
Filing date: 2006-02-06
Publication date: 2007-11-21
Anticipated expiration: 2016-02-06

Abstract

Disclosed is a transportation vehicle with a series of seats for both seating and sleeping, and its chairs for seating and sleeping, belonging to the transportation vehicle and chair field as well as the daily chairs field. The utility model aims at solving the problem that the passengers in long journey by plane, train, boat and bus can not adjust seating and sleeping gestures and suffer from painstaking; meanwhile the utility model also improves the safety of the chair. The utility model discloses a transportation vehicle with a series of seats for both seating and sleeping, and the chairs for seating and sleeping, including the plane, train, boat, large bus, middle bus and cars with a series of seats for both seating and sleeping. It is characterized in that the double function chairs are installed in the above transportation vehicles; and the height of the backrest of the chair is increased and the slant degree adjusting range is enlarged on the chair based on the present aviation chairs and large bus chairs; a pillow whose position is adjustable and which matches with the rear of the head, the neck and the shoulder is also added; and a foldable foot and leg supporting board or supporting air-bag is added in front of the chair.

Description

Series sitting two-purpose traffic tool for sleeping in and either sitting or lying on it chair thereof

One, technical field

The utility model belongs to the vehicle and seat class thereof, and it comprises either sitting or lying on it aircraft, train, steamer, big bus, mini-bus passenger vehicle and small passenger car etc. and either sitting or lying on it chair thereof.Also relate to daily seat class simultaneously, comprise the either sitting or lying on it chair of usefulness such as office, cinema, performance contest venue, hospital, family.

Two, background technology

The existing main vehicle such as aircraft, train, steamer, automobile etc. so far, have not all had customized design to become the either sitting or lying on it vehicle since their inventions, passenger wherein to take posture single.Want to lie but sat of a specified duration during passenger's long-term travel, lain for a long time and wanted to sit, therefore can not satisfy the needs that the passenger takes fully.Particular case is as follows: aircraft from the invention since its seat always based on seat.The seat of the cabin saloon of indivedual aircrafts is transformed into and can stretches the flight bed that lies low in recent years, but its each cost needs 600,000 yuans, so admission fee is very high, ordinary consumer can not consumed; While is bigger owing to this seat need take up space, and can not promote at common tourist class.The adjustable angle of inclination of aero seat backrest of present common tourist class is less, legs and feet do not support and pull support, it is comfortable inadequately to rest the head on, and is not easy to sleep and has a rest and take for a long time, the tourist class passenger of long-range flight as international flight need especially can Energy and comfort the to couch chair bed of rest.Present train has sleeping carriage, but the sleeping berth limited amount, supply falls short of demand; This sleeping berth is fit to the sleep in evening, and middle berth and upper berth can not be sat when took daytime, and the lower berth can be sat but be uncomfortable, and these sleeping berths can not become seat, so it is not the passenger's of short term travel and the travelling of non-sack time optimal selection.It all is vertical having all hard-seat coach of train and the back of seat in most of soft seats compartment now, can not regulate the angle of inclination, and legs and feet can not stretch to the opposite passenger, does not also support and pulls support, is not easy to very much the sleep rest and takes for a long time.At present aero seat has been loaded onto in indivedual five-star soft seats compartment, takes more comfortablely, but the adjustable in inclination angle scope of its back of seat is less, and legs and feet do not support yet and pull support, and it is comfortable inadequately rest the head on, also is not easy to the rest of sleeping.So it is very arduous that the passenger spends the night in hard seat and soft seat compartment, they account for passenger's great majority again.This is the couchette major cause that supply falls short of demand.Along with continuous the popularizing of speed-raising and high speed railway of railway transport of passengers, no longer need sleeping berth in its most passenger carriages and just needing senior luxurious either sitting or lying on it chair, with the raising level of comfort.The bysteam whilst on tour is similar when travelling by Train, and also has sleeping berth to be not suitable for sitting; The steamer passenger seat does not have legs and feet to support, and problems such as rest are not easy to couch.Along with the fast development of express highway, the people who takes automobile long-term travels such as big bus, mini-bus passenger vehicle, small passenger car, tourism is more and more.The adjustable extent at the angle of inclination of present common big bus bus seat backrest is less, and backrest height is not high enough, can not support rear portion, the crown; Its headrest shaped design is science not, and the position can not be adjusted, and neck does not support, and head is stressed to be concentrated, and feels comfortable inadequately, and legs and feet do not support and pull support.The luxurious big bus bus seat that has has the pin holder, but the pin holder is very little, stressed concentrating, and all do not have the leg holder, and not really comfortable, be not easy to the sleep rest and take for a long time.Therefore, it is the most arduous to take big bus mini-bus passenger vehicle long-term travel.Because the front and rear row seat of small passenger car does not all have the holder of pin leg, its headrest shaped design is science not, can not support rear portion, the crown, and neck does not support, and head is stressed to be concentrated, and feels comfortable inadequately.Fasten a neck pad in addition at the chair headrest position after the car that has dispatches from the factory, neck is more comfortable, but the stressed concentrated problem of head solves fully.Small passenger car back seat backrest is all fixed, and so the rest that couches that can not recede is also uncomfortable when taking the small passenger car long-term travel.In a word, people are when airplane, train, steamer, big bus mini-bus passenger vehicle, small passenger car long-term travel, be starved of easily conversion and sit the seat of prone position attitude, wish that very existing aircraft, train, steamer, big bus mini-bus passenger vehicle, small passenger car can both become the sitting-lying double-purpose vehicle.

The seat of all kinds of vehicle all is a passive safety feature, at first will guarantee good safety performance.When colliding at sudden stop or before taking place, people's head is because inertia hits the rear portion of front-row seats forward.Present back of seat rigidity height, the poor toughness made from metallic framework, so after people's head knocks the rear portion of this seat, injured easily.Because the headrest shaped design of existing all kinds of vehicle seats is science not, neck and shoulder do not support, and the brains rear portion is stressed concentrates, and most headrest positions can not be adjusted.So not only feel comfortable inadequately during sitting and lying at ordinary times, when the back collision such as knocking into the back, because an action of inertia and an overfill protection are bad, and reasons such as the back of seat rigidity height made from metallic framework, poor toughness, make passenger's neck injured easily.Therefore, the headrest of existing all kinds of vehicle seats and the safety performance of backrest have much room for improvement.

In addition, people also often have the demand that crouches and adjust between two kinds of attitudes of sitting in the routine life.For example: much all types staff in office work do not have local the rest noon, and its seat comprises that executive chair all is not easy to have a rest, he (she) need a kind of can the office, the either sitting or lying on it chair that can couch again and have a rest especially.Being seated for a long time, it is comfortable to see a film, see that all kinds of performances do not have half recumbency to see.High-grade movie theater, all kinds of theatrical performances place, sports tournament the place particularly spectators in its luxurious box are wished to have and can ownly be adjusted the more comfortable chair that seat prone position attitude, legs and feet have support.Serious heart patient sits up straight and lies low very difficultly, and when doing inspection needing walking-replacing tool in hospital, existing wheelchair and stretcher are not optimal selections, necessary to they provide pin leg stay bearing plate and headrest, can half recumbency wheelchair.General family also wishes to have one or two legs and feet support to be arranged, can see the leisure chaise longue that TV is chatted by half recumbency.Along with the progress of science and technology such as computer network, massive plate telltale and the raising that people pursue comfortable healthy hope, in the near future, people will wish and might the office of half recumbency.So that reduce clerical workforce's lumbar vertebra disease, cervical spondylopathy, the generation of scapulohumeral periarthritis disease, alleviate he (she) labour intensity.

Three, summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is in order to address the above problem, people-oriented, from convenient all kinds of passengers, spectators, office person, leisure person, patient's angle, series sitting two-purpose traffic tool for sleeping in and either sitting or lying on it chair thereof have been proposed, comprise platoon either sitting or lying on it chair and independent either sitting or lying on it chair.It has not only improved the traveling comfort of the vehicle, has also improved the safety of the vehicle.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that

Series sitting of the present utility model two-purpose traffic tool for sleeping in comprises either sitting or lying on it aircraft, train, steamer, automobile etc., their basic structure and principle of work and conventional airplane, train, steamer, automobile are identical, and different is that they have installed either sitting or lying on it chair of the present utility model.Above-mentioned automobile comprises manned vehicles such as all kinds of big buses, mini-bus passenger vehicle and small passenger car.

The feature of serial either sitting or lying on it chair of the present utility model is on the basis of existing aero seat, big bus seat, suitably increases the adjustable tilt scope of its back of seat; Suitably increase the height of back of seat, set up adjustable position and the headrest that coincide with brain rear portion, neck, shoulder; Set up pin leg stay bearing plate or pin leg support air bag in the front of this seat, but this pin leg stay bearing plate and pin leg support air bag are got up the side of occupation of land not in time spent folding not.

The utility model has designed common manual either sitting or lying on it chair and luxurious electronic either sitting or lying on it chair according to consumers in general's the different level of consumption, and platoon either sitting or lying on it chair and independent either sitting or lying on it chair two big classes are arranged.Its difference is that the pin leg stay bearing plate and the front-row seats of platoon either sitting or lying on it chair flexibly connects, and the energy folding is in the front-row seats back; The pin leg stay bearing plate of either sitting or lying on it chair and this seat cushion front end flexibly connect separately, and the energy folding is below this seat cushion.The pin leg stay bearing plate of common manual chair bed and the position of backrest are adjusted by manually (pneumatic) control; Luxurious electronic chair bed then is equipped with pin leg stay bearing plate and the electric back and the electric headrest of electronic control.

The utility model has designed the platoon either sitting or lying on it chair that utilizes existing aero seat, the transformation of big bus seat to form.On existing aero seat, big bus seat basis brand-new design two platoon either sitting or lying on it chair.Brand-new design the common manual either sitting or lying on it chair and the luxurious electronic either sitting or lying on it chair that can use separately; And designed the wheelchair that either sitting or lying on it office chair, leisure chaise longue and hospital use on this basis.Brand-new design be applicable to the either sitting or lying on it chair and the pin leg support air bag system thereof of car.

The backrest of serial either sitting or lying on it chair of the present utility model and electric back can adopt existing big bus seat, aero seat backrest production technology to produce, and add the cold foaming forming technique of the high resilience of polyurethane as adopting metallic framework.For in the traveling comfort that improves series sitting of the present utility model two-purpose traffic tool for sleeping in and either sitting or lying on it chair thereof, also improve its safety.The backrest production technology that the utility model innovation has proposed the either sitting or lying on it chair adopts the non-metal frame board to add the cold foaming forming technique production decision of the high resilience of polyurethane.The backrest skeleton that is the either sitting or lying on it chair adopts the non-metal frame board.The non-metal frame board adopts intensity height, good toughness, nonflammable engineering plastics injection molded.Backrest of Sheng Chaning and electric back intensity height not only also has certain elasticity like this, and is more comfortable when couching rest at ordinary times.When unexpected sudden stop or before taking place during collision, after the people on the seat of back bumped against the rear portion of this back of seat, the suitably flexural deformation forward of this backrest was played and is absorbed energy, buffering is provided, protects passenger's effect.For the extra high passenger of safety requirements and the vehicle, also can be stained with a cushion rubber or buffer air bag with nylon adherent buckle in the back of backrest.When colliding when unexpected sudden stop or before taking place; after the head of passenger on the seat of back bumps against the cushion rubber or buffer air bag at back of seat rear portion, front; this cushion rubber or cushioned capsule distortion further plays and absorbs energy, buffering is provided, protects the effect of head of passenger.When knocking into the back the back collision; back of seat can be in company with passenger's motion backward together; the suitably flexural deformation backward of this backrest; being applied to passenger's application force is on one's body weakened and rectangular distribution; add the support of the active head restraint that brain rear portion, neck, the shoulder of the present utility model and passenger coincide comprehensively, the fine effect of having played the absorption energy, buffering, the protection whole vertebra of passenger and head being provided.

Series sitting of the present utility model two-purpose traffic tool for sleeping in and another innovation aspect safety of either sitting or lying on it chair thereof are that this seat has been set up the above-mentioned active head restraint that comprehensively coincide with the brain passenger rear portion, neck, shoulder, and its pillow adopts flexible material manufacturing.It is big to passenger's head and neck Area of bearing, stressed even dispersion, and it is comfortable not only at ordinary times the passenger to be couched, and has alleviated the fatigue of long-term travel, and seat is to the protection problem of passenger's cervical vertebra and head when also having solved vehicle generation collision afterwards simultaneously.

Series sitting of the present utility model two-purpose traffic tool for sleeping in and either sitting or lying on it chair thereof from satisfying relevant customer's actual demand, have creatively proposed serial complete product design scheme.Compared with the prior art, have characteristics such as widely applicable, advanced original creation, Nover practical, cost performance be good.Its enforcement and popularization will improve the level of comfort and the safety performance of existing aircraft, train, steamer, automobile, begin the either sitting or lying on it vehicle new stage comprehensively; Existing movie theater, all kinds of performance contests place, the hospital condition of sevice to serious heart patient will be improved; To improve all kinds of clerical workforces' the office rest condition and the leisure condition of vast family, help he (she) healthy.

Four, description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the platoon either sitting or lying on it chair scheme drawing of the present utility model that utilizes existing aero seat, the transformation of big bus seat to form.

Fig. 2 is the platoon either sitting or lying on it chair scheme drawing of the present utility model of brand-new design on existing aero seat, big bus seat basis.

Fig. 3 improves design-calculated platoon either sitting or lying on it of the present utility model chair scheme drawing on the platoon either sitting or lying on it chair basis of Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the either sitting or lying on it chair scheme drawing that can use separately of the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is the cut-away view of the pin leg stay bearing plate 25 of Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the electronic either sitting or lying on it chair scheme drawing that can use separately of the present utility model.

Fig. 7 is the cut-away view of the pin leg stay bearing plate 25 of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is the front schematic view of headrest 19 and backrest 20.

Fig. 9 is the A-A cut-away view of Fig. 8.

Figure 10 is the B-B cut-away view of Fig. 8.

Figure 11 is the C-C cut-away view of Fig. 8.

Figure 12 is either sitting or lying on it small passenger car of the present utility model and either sitting or lying on it chair scheme drawing thereof.

Figure 13 is high-grade either sitting or lying on it small passenger car of the present utility model and either sitting or lying on it chair scheme drawing thereof.

Five, the specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the distance of common big bus aero seat is suitably strengthened, and add that pin leg stay bearing plate as shown in the drawing has just become platoon either sitting or lying on it chair of the present utility model.1 is the seat cushion of this either sitting or lying on it chair, and there is the control knob 3 of movable hand rail 2 and may command backrest inclination angle on its next door.4 is the backrest of adjustable tilt angle, and its angle of inclination can be about 45 degree, greater than the angle of inclination of common backrest.The inclination principle of backrest and structure are known technology, and its gas spring recliner etc. is commercially available special part, so do not describe in detail.5 is the spring bearer plate of shank stay bearing plate 10.6 is two seat cushion crossbeams; 7 is the backrest adjustment seat; 8 is the seat pin; 9 is the base plate of supporting chair.Seat cushion 1 and two seat cushion crossbeams 6 connect firmly, and 6 connect firmly with seat pin 8, and 8 connect firmly with base plate 9.10 is the shank stay bearing plate, and its upper end is supported by the forward position of seat cushion 1, and its lower end is connected with pin stay bearing plate 11 hinges, has a torsion spring (not drawing among the figure) that the rotation of shank stay bearing plate 10 anticlockwise directions is packed up on this hinge axis.The other end of pin stay bearing plate 11 is connected with joint plate 12 hinges, has a torsion spring (not drawing among the figure) that the rotation of pin stay bearing plate 11 anticlockwise directions is lifted on this hinge axis, and bolt 13 is anchored on joint plate 12 on the seat cushion crossbeam 6.Earlier the top of shank stay bearing plate 10 is extracted out from spring bearer plate 5 when the passenger couches, and be depressed into the forward position of seat cushion 1; Pin stay bearing plate 11 up time rotation simultaneously and by joint plate 12 with little swash plate support the location.At this moment passenger's legs and feet can be placed on respectively on shank stay bearing plate 10 and the pin stay bearing plate 11.The passenger presses control knob 3 again, and rest can couch behind the angle of inclination of adjusting backrest 4.The passenger couches and finishes when wanting to sit, and can press control button 3 earlier, and backrest 4 can be upspring and be resetted; Legs and feet are removed from shank stay bearing plate 10 and pin stay bearing plate 11,10 and 11 is that reliable spring reset to Fig. 1 right side shows form again.At this moment the passenger can normally take.This be make full use of existing big bus aero seat save most improve one's methods.It is applicable to uses the improvement of existing big bus bus seat and aero seat.But its shortcoming is limited by original armchair structure, and pin lifts inadequately, and shank is not put into the most comfortable position; Simple and the stationkeeping of its headrest shaped design, hindbrain and neck support area are little, stressed concentrating, in bed about head partially and along with the vibration and the inertia of car waves, neck can't loosen, comfort level has much room for improvement.

As shown in Figure 2,14 is the seat cushion of either sitting or lying on it chair of the present utility model, and it is under the prerequisite that does not reduce passenger's seat cushion level of comfort, has reduced the height of this seat cushion bottom, therefore, has improved the height of seat cushion crossbeam 6.Simultaneously, shank stay bearing plate 10, pin stay bearing plate 11, joint plate 12, bolt 13 are along with raising, and shank has been put into the most comfortable position.The level of comfort of leg increases than the situation of Fig. 1.Identical among above-mentioned 10,11,12,13 function, principle, structure and Fig. 1 be not so repeat.15 is seat cushion 14 lateral slidings control button; 16 for adjusting the control button at backrest 20 angles of inclination; 17 is backrest adjustment seat of the present utility model; 18 is foldable platen, can put lunch box etc. after opening; 19 is the headrest of adjustable position, and it has the curved surface that coincide with brain rear portion, neck, shoulder, and soft comfortable as the bed pillow, as Fig. 8, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10; 20 backrests that can support rear portion, the crown for suitably having increased than backrest 4, its supports headrest 19.There is nylon adherent buckle (having another name called velcro) to be connected between 19 and 20.21 be and the headrest 19 cloths that link to each other, it with backrest 20 between have nylon adherent buckle to be connected, play the attractive, decorative effect simultaneously.When headrest 19 when being necessary to adjust the position, the passenger can open 19,21 and 20 minutes earlier, wait to rest the head on 19 coincide, rest the head on passenger's brain rear portion 19 position suitables, feel comfortable after, be connected with 20 usefulness nylon adherent buckles 19,21 again.

Easily see the movable hand rail 2 that do not draw in the either sitting or lying on it chair on the centre among Fig. 2 and the right,

control button

15,16 and backrest adjustment seat 17 for the ease of Fig. 2 is clear; The middle either sitting or lying on it chair foldable platen 18 that also do not draw.

As shown in Figure 3, this is in order to make full use of space below the seat and design-calculated platoon either sitting or lying on it chair.Chest 22 below the seat cushion 14 covers the towelling coverlet on one's body the passenger in the time of can depositing passenger's parcel or deposit passenger's rest.The back top bevel of above-mentioned chest 22 is as the pin stay bearing plate of this chair.23 is hinges, and its one side connects firmly with 22 back, and the lower end of another side and shank stay bearing plate 24 connects firmly.There is a torsion spring (not shown) to make shank stay bearing plate 24 on this hinge axis, thereby makes 24 to be close to the front back of seat automatically, shown in the seat of Fig. 3 the right in time spent not around the rotation of this hinge axis anticlockwise direction.Can suitably thicken 24 soft layer makes shank more comfortable.This design is more simple and reliable, uses more convenient.Other principle, structure are identical with Fig. 2.

Be applicable to big bus, mini-bus passenger vehicle as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, platoon either sitting or lying on it chair of the present utility model shown in Figure 3, also be applicable to all kinds of movie theaters, all kinds of theatrical performances place, all kinds of stadiums and gymnasiums.Can be by the aero seat constructive accounting, after flexible axle Connection Block chair back inclination control button 16 and back of seat gas spring recliner, can arrange the position of back of seat control button 16 easily, like this, this platoon either sitting or lying on it chair can be adapted to the use needs of aircraft, train, steamer, simultaneously, it also is applicable to all kinds of movie theaters, all kinds of theatrical performances place, all kinds of stadiums and gymnasiums.

As shown in Figure 4,25 is liftable pin leg stay bearing plate.26 is soft decorative mat, it with seat cushion 28, backrest 20, pin leg stay bearing plate 25 between have nylon adherent buckle to be connected.27 is the control button of pin leg stay bearing plate 25.The principle of the angular adjustment of this pin leg stay bearing plate 25 is identical with the principle and the structure of the angular adjustment of backrest 20 with structure, also uses commercially available gas spring recliner.Because this reclining apparatus, does not describe in detail so do not draw for the known technology in the existing big bus seat yet.29 is little cupboard, covers the towelling coverlet usefulness on one's body the passenger in the time of can depositing parcel or deposit passenger's rest to the passenger on this seat or to the passenger on the seat of back as required, and its bottom connects firmly by bolt and base plate 9.Identical among the theory structure of backrest shown in Fig. 4 and active head restraint and Fig. 2, Fig. 3, so do not repeat.

When the passenger need couch rest, can press control button 27 earlier, pin leg stay bearing plate 25 lifts automatically, when pin leg stay bearing plate 25 is raised up to comfortable position, decontrols control button 27; Then, press control button 16, upper body gets final product after lying down and making backrest 20 tilt to comfortable position.Have a rest when needing sitting after finishing when the passenger couches, press control button 16, backrest 20 will rise automatically and set back; Then, press control button 27 again, simultaneously,, make 25 to set back and get final product with the downward presser feet leg of shank stay bearing plate 25.

As shown in Figure 5,30 is the pin stay bearing plate, and it flexibly connects with axle 39, so that 30 can be 110 degree angle, cosily feets automatically with shank stay bearing plate 37 when lifting.When 30,37 put down fully, 30 again can with 37 be an angle of 90 degrees automatically, be close to base plate 9.31 is gas spring, is commercially available accessory, and its end connects with axle 39, and the other end connects firmly by nut 33 and shank stay bearing plate 37.32 is the soft layer on the shank stay bearing plate 37.34 is the control button of gas spring 31.Have a rest and during the not enough length of shank stay bearing plate 37, the passenger can press 34, will drive the stay bearing plate 38 that can contract by 39 with pedal pin stay bearing plate 30,30 to extend out to correct position when the passenger couches, simultaneously, gas spring 31 is elongated, and energy has been held in suction.When the passenger couches the rest end, press control button 34, the 38 automatic indentations of stay bearing plate of can contracting set back.Control button 34 also can be connected to backrest adjustment seat 17 place's centralized controles among Fig. 4 by flexible axle.35 is the gas spring (being the gas spring recliner of unillustrated pin leg stay bearing plate 25 among Fig. 4) that shank stay bearing plate 37 is lifted, and 36 is axle, and 35 by 36 and 37 flexible connections.

As shown in Figure 6,40 for driving the fractional motor of pin leg stay bearing plate 25 rotations; 41 is electric appliance control box, its control 25 and position of electric back 44, and memory function is arranged, and the control principle of the automatic seat on its principle and the high-grade small passenger car is identical, is known technology; 42 are the side stay bearing plate handrail of holding concurrently; 43 is the seat cushion of electronic either sitting or lying on it chair of the present utility model, and its front end is connected with the upper end hinge of pin leg stay bearing plate 25, and its rear end is connected with the lower end hinge of electric back 44; 45 is electric headrest, it is driven by fractional motor and feed screw nut's (not drawing among Fig. 6), the curved surface that coincide with brain rear portion, neck, shoulder is arranged on the electric headrest 45 of this adjustable position, and it is soft comfortable, and support by the electric back of suitably having increased that can support rear portion, the crown 44, electric headrest 45 also is connected with the cloth 21 that plays the attractive, decorative effect, has nylon adherent buckle to be connected between cloth 21 and the electric back 44; 46 for driving the fractional motor of electric back 44 rotations, 47 is the supporting traverse of seat cushion 43,48 is little cupboard, cover the towelling coverlet usefulness on one's body the passenger in the time of can depositing parcel or deposit passenger's rest to the passenger on this seat or to the passenger on the seat of back as required, its bottom connects firmly by bolt and base plate 9.

The passenger is sitting in the button that passes through on the electronic either sitting or lying on it chair shown in Figure 6 on the electric appliance control box 41, and the rotation of control pin leg stay bearing plate 25 and electric back 44 easily obtains oneself the most comfortable position that couches, and can remember; Can adjust simultaneously the position of electric headrest 45 by the button on the electric appliance control box 41 easily, this position also can be remembered.

As shown in Figure 7,32 is soft layer on the shank stay bearing plate 37; 49 is the fractional motor of current collector control capsule 41 controls, and it and shank stay bearing plate 37 connect firmly; 50 is the adjusting screw mandrel that is driven by fractional motor 49, and it makes 38 to make flexible straight-line motion in 37 by connecting firmly the nut 51 on the stay bearing plate 38 that can contract.When the passenger begins to couch rest, if sensation shank stay bearing plate 37 length are not enough, can be by the button of electric appliance control box 41, control fractional motor 49 drives 50 rotations, thereby make nut 51 drive the stay bearing plate 38 that can contract and extend out to the legs and feet comfortable position, this position also can be by 41 memories.When the passenger couch have a rest finish after, can press the rest button on 41, the circuit control by in 41 makes 49 to drive 50 counter-rotatings earlier, then nut 51 drives 38 withdrawal original positions.Then, fractional motor 40 makes pin leg stay bearing plate 25 spinning reductions, and fractional motor 46 makes electric back 44 spinning reductions.

As Fig. 4, two kinds of either sitting or lying on it chairs that can use separately of the present utility model shown in Figure 6, be applicable to either sitting or lying on it aircraft, train, steamer, luxurious big bus mini-bus passenger vehicle.Also be applicable to simultaneously all kinds of cinemas, all kinds of performance contests place.Electronic either sitting or lying on it chair shown in Figure 6 is particularly useful for its medium-to-high grade place.

Under the situation that space condition allows, backrest 20, electric back 44 can be set level fully as Fig. 4, either sitting or lying on it chair shown in Figure 6, and pin leg stay bearing plate 25 can lift fully, thereby forms a bed that can lie low.They have cheaply been howed than the flight bed of 600,000 yuans of existing costs.They are adapted at using in the middle of all kinds of high-grade vehicle.

Below chest 29,48 of Fig. 4, the either sitting or lying on it chair that can use separately shown in Figure 6, can connect firmly a support plate (not drawing among Fig. 4, Fig. 6), and after the steamboat of four these chairs of support is installed in this support plate bottom, can be used as office chair and family's leisure chaise longue usefulness.People can be with its comfortable being seated or the office thinking of half recumbency, the half recumbency TV etc. of reading newspaper of making a phone call, read a book.Mix laptop computer and stay bearing plate thereof, perhaps mix keyboard, mouse and stay bearing plate thereof, and behind the massive plate telltale, can the office of half recumbency computer.Noon, the clerical workforce can be with its rest that couches.Can reduce clerical workforce's lumbar vertebra disease, cervical spondylopathy, the generation of scapulohumeral periarthritis like this, and can alleviate he (she) labour intensity.Can be used as the serious heart patient's of hospital walking-replacing tool through the above-mentioned either sitting or lying on it chair that installs four Fig. 4 behind the steamboat additional.The electronic either sitting or lying on it chair of Fig. 6 after above-mentioned repacking also can be provided with the suitable amplitude and the frequency of the positive and negative rotation of electric back 44 by electric appliance control box 41, and the people is sitting on this chair can play the effect of body-building apparatus along with doing the motion of waist abdomen.

As shown in Figs. 8 to 11,53 is the non-metal frame board of backrest 20 and electric back 44, its structure as shown in FIG., its material, performance, effect as previously mentioned, so do not repeat.

As Fig. 9, Figure 10 and shown in Figure 12,52 is a cushion rubber or buffer air bag, and it is bonded at the back of either sitting or lying on it chair back 20 or electric back 44 by nylon adherent buckle, its structure as shown in FIG., its performance, effect as previously mentioned, so do not repeat.

As shown in figure 12, the front row is electronic either sitting or lying on it chair, and 44 for supporting the electric back at rear portion, the crown; Back row is manual either sitting or lying on it chair, and 20 for supporting the tiltable backrest at rear portion, the crown.54 is the vehicle body of small passenger car; 55 is the other control button of either sitting or lying on it chair; 56 is pin leg support air bag, and it is by special-purpose little air pump (not drawing among a Figure 12) air feed and an exhaust.The little air pump of this special use is by storage battery power supply on the car, and controlled button 55 is controlled.Air bag system on whole pin leg support air bag system and the small passenger car does not have anyly gets in touch and disturbs, and does not have any negative effect.57 is front-seat seat cushion; 58 are a pair of electronic pinch roller to rolling; 59 is flexible foot pad, the foot pad of using always in the promptly existing small passenger car; 60 is the front-row seats underframe, and its inside can hold 58 and 59, the pin stay bearing plate of its back bevel double as back seat; 61 is the shank stay bearing plate of back seat, its lower end has a hinge to link to each other with body bottom, there is a torsion spring (not drawing among Figure 12) to make shank stay bearing plate 61 on this hinge axis around this hinge axis anticlockwise direction rotation, thereby make 61 to be close to the front-row seats backrest automatically, shown in the long and two-short dash line position of this shank stay bearing plate 61 among Figure 12 in time spent not.62 is back row's seat cushion; 63 is the back seat underframe; 64 is the trailing wheel of small passenger car; 65 is the front-wheel of small passenger car; 66 is the foldable shank stay bearing plate of first line right seat (copilot position); 67 is the road surface.

When the passenger on the front-seat seat need couch rest, can press the other control button 55 of seat, a pair of electronic pinch roller 58 that the front-row seats underframe is 60 li begins rolling, on take turns the anticlockwise direction rotation, the lower whorl right-hand revolution is in the flexible foot pad 59 indentation front-row seats underframe 60; Then, the stingy pump of above-mentioned special use begins air feed in pin leg

support air bag

56, and 56 have just formed pin leg supporting pad after being full of gas, and the little air pump of this special use quits work.Simultaneously, electric back 44 right-hand revolutions stop after dropping to comfortable position slowly.This passenger couches to have a rest and finishes when needing sitting, presses the knob 55 on seat next door, and the rotation of electric back 44 anticlockwise directions is stopped after rising to the sitting position slowly.Simultaneously, the stingy pump of above-mentioned special use begins to bleed from pin leg support air bag 56, and after 56 li gas had been arranged, the little air pump of this special use quit work.Then, a pair of electronic pinch roller 58 that the front-row seats underframe is 60 li begins rolling, on take turns right-hand revolution, the rotation of lower whorl anticlockwise direction, flexible foot pad 59 stretches out in front-seat seat bottom frame 60, covers on pin leg support air bag 56, so far sits the adjustment of prone position attitude and all finishes automatically.

When the passenger on the back seat need couch rest, but hand makes shank stay bearing plate 61 right-hand revolutions, opens shank stay bearing plate 61, and shank is placed on 61.Then press the control button 16 (not drawing among Figure 12) at other adjustment backrest 20 angles of inclination of seat, couch and decontrol 16 to the comfortable position and get final product.Couching finishes when needing sitting, earlier shank is removed from 61, and 61 set back by above-mentioned torsion spring effect anticlockwise direction rotation; Then, press control button 16, backrest 20 sets back.

Two row's seats all can adopt manual either sitting or lying on it chair before and after the economical small passenger car.Front-row seats can be above-mentioned pin leg support air bag system, and foldable shank stay bearing plate 66 is set, as shown in figure 12 in the front of first line right seat (copilot position).66 lower ends have hinge to link to each other with vehicle body, after this plate passes through its middle hinge complications at ordinary times, are close on the seat fwd body bottom panel.When the passenger need couch rest, pull out 66 and to set level the back and support, form pin leg stay bearing plate by lower end hinge and seat cushion forward position.

As shown in figure 13, two row's seats all can adopt electronic either sitting or lying on it chair before and after the luxury small passenger car.Its front seats and back seats all can adopt above-mentioned pin leg support air bag system.The vehicle body that can suitably extend, make the pin of the passenger on the back seat do not need to be placed on front-row seats below.What this pin leg support air bag system gave the people feels very comfortable, and it has remedied the critical defect of existing limousine.The luxury small passenger car that this comfortable pin leg support air bag is arranged, has comfortable electric back and headrest, front and back two rows can both comfortablely couch and have a rest has further improved the luxurious comfort level of existing limousine, and is very popular.This pin leg support air bag system also can replace the pin leg stay bearing plate 25 of Fig. 6, electronic either sitting or lying on it chair shown in Figure 7, be combined into high-grade either sitting or lying on it chair with above-mentioned electric back 44 and electric headrest 45 etc., be used for all kinds of high-grade luxurious either sitting or lying on it vehicle or be used for other high-grade luxurious place.

Claims

1, a kind of series sitting two-purpose traffic tool for sleeping in is aircraft, train, steamer, manned vehicle, it is characterized by them the either sitting or lying on it chair has been installed.

2, the either sitting or lying on it vehicle according to claim 1, the either sitting or lying on it chair that it is characterized by the small passenger car in the described manned vehicle are equipped with headrest artificial or motorized adjustment position and that coincide with brain rear portion, neck, shoulder; Foldable pin leg stay bearing plate or pin leg support air bag perhaps are housed.

3, the either sitting or lying on it vehicle according to claim 1 and 2, the pin leg support air bag (56) that it is characterized by described either sitting or lying on it chair is by a special-purpose stingy pump air feed and an exhaust, the little air pump of this special use is by storage battery power supply on the car, one seat underframe (60) is arranged under this seat cushion (57), a pair of electronic pinch roller (58) to rolling is equipped with in its inside, should be to a flexible foot pad (59) be arranged between the electronic pinch roller (58) that rolls, this flexibility foot pad (59) extended and Gai Zaiyi under the promotion to the electronic pinch roller (58) that rolls drains above the pin leg support air bag of gas or in this seat underframe (60) of withdrawing, the pin stay bearing plate of the back bevel double as back seat of this seat underframe, the little air pump of above-mentioned special use and to the electronic pinch roller that rolls be connected to control button (55).

4, the either sitting or lying on it vehicle according to claim 2, it is characterized by described either sitting or lying on it chair, its headrest (19,45) artificial or the motorized adjustment position is supported by the backrest (20) and the electric back (44) of the adjustable tilt angle that can support rear portion, the crown respectively, have nylon adherent buckle to be connected between this headrest (19) and the backrest (20), this electric headrest (45) is driven by fractional motor and feed screw nut; Arrange the backrest (20) and the electric back (44) of either sitting or lying on it chair and can regulate the angle of inclination backward thereafter, the lower end of the shank stay bearing plate (61) of this back row's either sitting or lying on it chair has a hinge to link to each other with body bottom, there is a torsion spring to make shank stay bearing plate (61) on this hinge axis around this hinge axis anticlockwise direction rotation, shank stay bearing plate (61) is not close to the front-row seats backrest automatically in time spent, pin stay bearing plate that the back bevel double as of its front-row seats underframe should back row's either sitting or lying on it chair; The lower end of the foldable shank stay bearing plate (66) of the either sitting or lying on it chair of its seat copilot position, first line right has hinge to link to each other with vehicle body, after this plate passes through its middle hinge complications, be close on the seat fwd body bottom panel, shank stay bearing plate (66) pulled out set level the back and support, form pin leg stay bearing plate by lower end hinge and seat cushion forward position; Described backrest (20) or electric back (44) back are stained with a cushion rubber or buffer air bag (52) with nylon adherent buckle.

5, a kind of either sitting or lying on it chair that is applicable to all kinds of either sitting or lying on it vehicle, all kinds of cinema, all kinds of performance contests place, it is a platoon either sitting or lying on it chair, it is made up of the backrest (4) and the control button (3) thereof of seat cushion (1), seat pin (8), adjustable tilt angle, it is characterized by the pin leg stay bearing plate that the energy folding is arranged in the front of this either sitting or lying on it chair.

6, either sitting or lying on it chair according to claim 5, the pin leg stay bearing plate that it is characterized by this chair is combined by shank stay bearing plate (10) and pin stay bearing plate (11), the upper end of shank stay bearing plate (10) is supported by the forward position of seat cushion (1), its lower end is connected with pin stay bearing plate (11) hinge, there is a torsion spring that the rotation of shank stay bearing plate (10) anticlockwise direction is packed up on this hinge axis, the other end of pin stay bearing plate (11) is connected with joint plate (12) hinge, there is a torsion spring that the rotation of pin stay bearing plate (11) anticlockwise direction is lifted on this hinge axis, joint plate (12) with little swash plate feet stay bearing plate (11), bolt (13) is anchored on joint plate (12) on the seat cushion crossbeam (6) of front-seat either sitting or lying on it chair.

7, a kind of either sitting or lying on it chair that is applicable to all kinds of either sitting or lying on it vehicle, all kinds of cinema, all kinds of performance contests place, it is a platoon either sitting or lying on it chair, it is made up of the backrest (20) of seat cushion (14), seat pin (8), adjustable tilt angle and control button (16) thereof, it is characterized by have on this back of seat (20) adjustable position and with brain rear portion, neck, the identical headrest (19) of shoulder; Perhaps this seat has foldable pin leg stay bearing plate.

8, either sitting or lying on it chair according to claim 7, it is characterized by described headrest (19) is supported by the backrest that can support rear portion, the crown (20), there is nylon adherent buckle to be connected between headrest (19) and the backrest (20), headrest (19) also is connected with cloth (21), has nylon adherent buckle to be connected between cloth (21) and the backrest (20); Described pin leg stay bearing plate is combined by shank stay bearing plate (10) and pin stay bearing plate (11), the upper end of shank stay bearing plate (10) is supported by the forward position of seat cushion (14), its lower end is connected with pin stay bearing plate (11) hinge, there is a torsion spring that the rotation of shank stay bearing plate (10) anticlockwise direction is packed up on this hinge axis, the other end of pin stay bearing plate (11) is connected with joint plate (12) hinge, there is a torsion spring that the rotation of pin stay bearing plate (11) anticlockwise direction is lifted on this hinge axis, joint plate (12) with little swash plate feet stay bearing plate (11), bolt (13) is anchored on joint plate (12) on the seat cushion crossbeam (6) of front-seat either sitting or lying on it chair; Perhaps described pin leg stay bearing plate is combined by the back top bevel of the little cupboard (22) of this chair fwd shank stay bearing plate (24) below front-row seats seat cushion (14), this top bevel, back is as the pin stay bearing plate, the upper end of its shank stay bearing plate (24) is supported by the forward position of seat cushion (14), the back of the little cupboard (22) below the seat cushion (14) of the lower end of its shank stay bearing plate (24) by hinge and front-row seats flexibly connects, and has a torsion spring to make shank stay bearing plate (24) in that the time spent is not close to the front-row seats backrest automatically on this hinge axis; The back of described backrest (20) is stained with a cushion rubber or buffer air bag (52) with nylon adherent buckle.

9, a kind of either sitting or lying on it chair that is applicable to all kinds of either sitting or lying on it vehicle, all kinds of cinema, all kinds of performance contests place, all kinds of office-recreationals medical space, be independent either sitting or lying on it chair, it is made up of the backrest (20) of seat cushion (28) and adjustable tilt angle, perhaps be made up of the electric back (44) of seat cushion (43) and adjustable tilt angle, it is characterized by has headrest (19) or electric headrest (45) adjustable position and that coincide with brain rear portion, neck, shoulder on this back of seat (20) or the electric back (44); Pin leg stay bearing plate (25) or pin leg support air bag that the energy folding is perhaps arranged in the front of this seat.

10, either sitting or lying on it chair according to claim 9, it is characterized by this chair headrest (19) is supported by the backrest that can support rear portion, the crown (20), there is nylon adherent buckle to be connected between headrest (19) and the backrest (20), headrest (19) also is connected with cloth (21), has nylon adherent buckle to be connected between cloth (21) and the backrest (20); There is a soft decorative mat (26) on this chair surface, it with seat cushion (28), backrest (20), pin leg stay bearing plate (25) between have nylon adherent buckle to be connected; Described pin leg stay bearing plate (25) but folding below this seat cushion (28), the bound feet stay bearing plate (37) of this pin leg stay bearing plate (25) is driven by gas spring (35), its upper end has hinge to be connected with the front end of seat cushion (28), its upper surface has soft layer (32), the contracted stay bearing plate (38) that has gas spring (31) to drive in the bound feet stay bearing plate (37), the stay bearing plate (38) that can contract flexibly connects by hinge and pin stay bearing plate (30); One little cupboard (29) is arranged below the seat cushion (28), and the bottom of little cupboard (29) connects firmly or connects firmly by a bolt and a support plate by bolt and base plate (9), and four steamboats that support this chair are arranged at this support plate bottom; The back of described backrest (20) is stained with a cushion rubber or buffer air bag (52) with nylon adherent buckle; This chair can cooperate with laptop computer and stay bearing plate thereof, and perhaps with keyboard, mouse and stay bearing plate thereof, and the massive plate telltale cooperates.

11, either sitting or lying on it chair according to claim 9, the electric headrest (45) that it is characterized by this chair is supported by the electric back that can support rear portion, the crown (44), electric headrest (45) also is connected with cloth (21), have nylon adherent buckle to be connected between cloth (21) and the electric back (44), this electric headrest (45) is driven by fractional motor and feed screw nut; The seat cushion of this chair (43) front end is connected with the upper end hinge of pin leg stay bearing plate (25), and its rear end is connected with the lower end hinge of electric back (44), and above-mentioned pin leg stay bearing plate (25), electric back (44) are driven by fractional motor (40,46) respectively; The upper surface of the shank stay bearing plate (37) of described pin leg stay bearing plate (25) has soft layer (32), the contracted stay bearing plate (38) that has fractional motor (49) to drive in the bound feet stay bearing plate (37), the stay bearing plate (38) that can contract flexibly connects by hinge and pin stay bearing plate (30); This chair side stay bearing plate is held concurrently and electric appliance control box (41) has been installed in the handrail (42), by the action of the fractional motor of its control fractional motor (40,46,49) and electric headrest (45); This seat cushion (43) is supported by little cupboard (48) by supporting traverse (47), and the bottom of this little cupboard (48) connects firmly or connects firmly by a bolt and a support plate by bolt and base plate (9), and four steamboats that support this chair are arranged at this support plate bottom; The back of described electric back (44) is stained with a cushion rubber or buffer air bag (52) with nylon adherent buckle; This chair can cooperate with laptop computer and stay bearing plate thereof, and perhaps with keyboard, mouse and stay bearing plate thereof, and the massive plate telltale cooperates.

12, a kind of either sitting or lying on it chair that is applicable to all kinds of either sitting or lying on it vehicle, all kinds of cinema, all kinds of performance contests place, all kinds of office-recreationals medical space is characterized by the non-metal frame board that has engineering plastics to make in this back of seat (20) or the electric back (44).