CN200974474Y - Electric automobile battery bag cooling system - Google Patents

Electric automobile battery bag cooling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200974474Y
CN200974474Y CNU2006200163442U CN200620016344U CN200974474Y CN 200974474 Y CN200974474 Y CN 200974474Y CN U2006200163442 U CNU2006200163442 U CN U2006200163442U CN 200620016344 U CN200620016344 U CN 200620016344U CN 200974474 Y CN200974474 Y CN 200974474Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cooling system
air
air conditioner
outlet
cold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNU2006200163442U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵咸飞
王向征
杨万慧
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BYD Co Ltd
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BYD Co Ltd
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Priority to CNU2006200163442U priority Critical patent/CN200974474Y/en
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Publication of CN200974474Y publication Critical patent/CN200974474Y/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/16Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cooling system of the battery pack of the electric vehicle; the system includes a vehicle air conditioning cooling system with the wind outlet, the battery pack with the heat exchange channel, the exhaust pipe and the power ventilation device on the exhaust pipe; the two ends of the heat exchange channel are respectively the cold air inlet and the exchange air outlet; the wind outlet of the vehicle air conditioning cooling system are communicated with the cold air inlet of the heat exchange channel through the circulating pipe; the exchange air outlet of the heat exchange channel is communicated with the inlet of the exhaust pipe; the outlet of the exhaust pipe is the exchange air outlet. The cooling system of the battery pack uses the existing vehicle air conditioning cooling system and matches the power ventilation device to cool; therefore, the structure is simple; when the battery pack is being charged, open the vehicle air conditioning cooling system and the power ventilation device; thus the heat exchange can be forced to operate in the heat exchange channel of the battery pack; the exchanged heat can be emitted from the exchange air outlet, so the device has a relatively good cooling effect.

Description

The batteries of electric automobile pouring-basket cooling system
Technical field
The utility model is the cooling system about a kind of batteries of electric automobile bag.
Background technology
Along with the increase of consumption of petroleum amount and popularizing of fuel-engined vehicle, energy shock just slowly presents.For energy efficient, the research of new forms of energy substitute technology is competed to present earlier.At present, the research of the electronlmobil into maturation that becomes, its common way is exactly to carry out structure and technical improvement on the basis of the fuel-engined vehicle of existing comparative maturity.In the design of electronlmobil, the working power battery provides the energy of driving, yet owing to will guarantee the performance requriements of car, just needs all very huge electrokinetic cell bag of weight and volume.Electrokinetic cell in this power brick adopts and is connected in series and high pressure output, and cal val will be very big during work, at present, utilizes normally that electronlmobil is indoor, outside air and battery-charging station air-conditioning cooling mechanism come the cool batteries bag.But there is following shortcoming in these two kinds of types of cooling: electronlmobil is indoor merely, outside air cooling method (outdoor application natural air, the air-conditioning cold air that indoor use is residual) can not well reach cooling performance; Though and battery-charging station air-conditioning cooling mechanism is well positioned to meet the cooling requirement, it needs battery-charging station to be equipped with a cooling air-conditioning and an independent power brick exchange gas outlet, so just makes structure complicated.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of batteries of electric automobile pouring-basket cooling system of simple in structure and good cooling results is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this batteries of electric automobile pouring-basket cooling system comprises the on-board air conditioner cooling system with air outlet, power brick with hot switching path, gas exhaust duct and be positioned at power extractor fan on this gas exhaust duct, the two ends of this hot switching path are respectively cold air import and the outlet of exchange gas, the air outlet of this on-board air conditioner cooling system is communicated with the cold air import of this hot switching path by circulation duct, the exchange gas outlet of this hot switching path is communicated with the import of gas exhaust duct, and the outlet of this gas exhaust duct is exchange gas exhausr port.
Described on-board air conditioner cooling system comprises cold-air device refrigerating cycle unit and the Che Nei cold air supply unit that is connected, and air outlet is located on the interior cold air supply unit of this car.
Described cold-air device refrigerating cycle unit comprises condenser, liquid storage pipeline, expansion valve, high-pressure channel, on-board air conditioner compressor, air conditioner motor and evaporator, this on-board air conditioner compressor is connected one and adjacent with condenser with air conditioner motor, this condenser is connected by pressure piping with evaporator, this expansion valve is located on this pressure piping, and this evaporator and on-board air conditioner compressor pass through plumbing connection.
The cold air supply unit also comprises blowing engine and distribution box in the described car, and this blowing engine has extraneous air import and air filtration import, and this blowing engine, distribution box and evaporator communicate.
Described power extractor fan is an air suctiton ventilator.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows that this power brick cooling system utilizes existing on-board air conditioner cooling system and cooperates the power extractor fan, can cool off, so simple in structure; During the power brick charging, open on-board air conditioner cooling system and power extractor fan, can in the hot switching path of power brick, force interchange of heat and the heat that exchanges is exported discharge from exchange gas, so have better cooling effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the right back angle of on-board air conditioner cooling system of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the right front angle of on-board air conditioner cooling system of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the cooling scheme drawing of power brick.
The specific embodiment
See also Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the utility model batteries of electric automobile pouring-basket cooling system is used for when power brick is charged it being cooled off, and this power brick cooling system comprises cold air supply unit, power brick and interchange of heat gas output unit in cold-air device refrigerating cycle unit, the car.This cold-air device refrigerating cycle unit and Che Nei cold air supply unit are existing structure, and it constitutes the on-board air conditioner cooling system of existing electronlmobil.
This cold-air device refrigerating cycle unit comprises condenser 1, liquid storage pipeline 2, expansion valve 4, high-pressure channel 5, on-board air conditioner compressor 11, air conditioner motor 12 and evaporator 13.This on-board air conditioner compressor 11 and air conditioner motor 12 link together, and it can reach compressed-air actuated purpose.The on-board air conditioner compressor 11 of this connection one and compression motor 12 are placed on the front cross rail place of electronlmobil and adjacent with condenser 1.This condenser 1 and evaporator 13 couple together by pressure piping 5, and the midway location of this pressure piping 5 is provided with expansion valve 4.This evaporator 13 couples together by pipeline 3 with on-board air conditioner compressor 11.
The cold air supply unit comprises extraneous air import 6, air filtration import 7, blowing engine 8, distribution box 9 and air outlet 10 in this car, and this blowing engine 8, distribution box 9, air outlet 10 and evaporator 13 enclose near the side before being positioned at electronlmobil.
Before the power brick charging, open this on-board air conditioner cooling system, a few minutes the temperature of after cooling air will reach the cooling requirement.Power brick when charging, close the various air outlets of this on-board air conditioner cooling system and have only air outlet 10 work, thus but the increase cooling performance of maximum possible.
This power brick 18 is an existing structure, its inside is provided with a plurality of battery pack 17 and hot switching path 16, the two ends of this hot switching path 16 are respectively cold air import 15 and exchange gas outlet 19, and this cold air import 15 is communicated with the air outlet 10 of cold air supply unit in the car by circulation duct.The cold air of on-board air conditioner cooling system is flowed in the power brick 18 by cold air import 15 through circulation duct from air outlet 10, and air-flow is distributed in the power brick 18 after baffle plate is regulated, and mainly concentrates in the hot switching path 16.When high-voltage charging, battery pack produces a large amount of heats, and mainly the lug via battery distributes.When cold airflow was crossed lug, owing to existing the temperature difference to produce interchange of heat, the heat of exchange was taken away from exchange gas outlet 19 by cold airflow and is flowed out, and the lug place temperature difference decreases.Through continuous interchange of heat, because the heat of the taking away heat that lug produces during greater than charging so the reduction slowly of the temperature of lug finally reaches an equilibrium temperature, thereby reaches the electrically-charged purpose of cooling.
This interchange of heat gas output unit comprises gas exhaust duct 20 and power extractor fan 21 (as air suctiton ventilator 21), and this gas exhaust duct 20 has import and outlet, and this import is communicated with the exchange gas outlet 19 of hot switching path 16, and this outlet 22 is exchange gas exhausr port 22.This air suctiton ventilator 21 places in the boot of electronlmobil and is arranged in the back position of gas exhaust duct 20, and gas exhaust duct 20 is in electronlmobil back seat back position.Start simultaneously before air suctiton ventilator 21 and the charging of on-board air conditioner cooling system, air is discharged outside the car via exchange gas exhausr port 22.This air suctiton ventilator 21 is wanted fixing-stable, and gas exhaust duct 20 will be settled stable, and will accomplish attractive in appearancely, does not interfere other automotive system.
The temperature control of battery pack is controlled indirectly by the cold air temperature of the on-board air conditioner cooling system of electronlmobil, can reach the purpose of controlling battery pack temperature by the flow velocity of regulating on-board air conditioner cold air, guarantees charging effect.
By this power brick cooling system is combined with battery pack temperature control, can well reach the effect of battery pack cooling.This power brick cooling system has very high cooling performance; technical requirements in the time of effectively satisfying the power brick charging; temperature when reducing the power brick charging, charge efficiency, protection power battery charging safety and the service life of improving electrokinetic cell of improving electrokinetic cell.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the utility model is done, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design; can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the utility model is determined by claims of being submitted to.

Claims (5)

1. batteries of electric automobile pouring-basket cooling system, comprise on-board air conditioner cooling system with air outlet and power brick with hot switching path, the two ends of this hot switching path are respectively cold air import and the outlet of exchange gas, it is characterized in that: also comprise gas exhaust duct and be positioned at power extractor fan on this gas exhaust duct, the air outlet of this on-board air conditioner cooling system is communicated with the cold air import of this hot switching path by circulation duct, the exchange gas outlet of this hot switching path is communicated with the import of gas exhaust duct, and the outlet of this gas exhaust duct is exchange gas exhausr port.
2. according to the described batteries of electric automobile pouring-basket cooling system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described on-board air conditioner cooling system comprises cold-air device refrigerating cycle unit and the Che Nei cold air supply unit that is connected, and air outlet is located on the interior cold air supply unit of this car.
3. according to the described batteries of electric automobile pouring-basket cooling system of claim 2, it is characterized in that: described cold-air device refrigerating cycle unit comprises condenser, liquid storage pipeline, expansion valve, high-pressure channel, on-board air conditioner compressor, air conditioner motor and evaporator, this on-board air conditioner compressor is connected one and adjacent with condenser with air conditioner motor, this condenser is connected by pressure piping with evaporator, this expansion valve is located on this pressure piping, and this evaporator and on-board air conditioner compressor pass through plumbing connection.
4. according to the described batteries of electric automobile pouring-basket cooling system of claim 3, it is characterized in that: the cold air supply unit also comprises blowing engine and distribution box in the described car, this blowing engine has extraneous air import and air filtration import, and this blowing engine, distribution box and evaporator communicate.
5. according to any described batteries of electric automobile pouring-basket cooling system among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: described power extractor fan is an air suctiton ventilator.
CNU2006200163442U 2006-12-07 2006-12-07 Electric automobile battery bag cooling system Expired - Lifetime CN200974474Y (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2006200163442U CN200974474Y (en) 2006-12-07 2006-12-07 Electric automobile battery bag cooling system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2006200163442U CN200974474Y (en) 2006-12-07 2006-12-07 Electric automobile battery bag cooling system

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102170033A (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-31 三洋电机株式会社 Battery cooling/heating structure and battery assembly
CN102501775A (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-06-20 湖南南车时代电动汽车股份有限公司 Cooling method and system device of electric automobile overhead energy storage system device
CN103481768A (en) * 2012-06-13 2014-01-01 福特全球技术公司 Cooling system having active cabin venting for a vehicle battery
CN105895999A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-08-24 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 Heat transfer system of battery module, battery management system and electric vehicle
CN105914423A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-08-31 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 Electrical vehicle energy storage system heat management loop charging system and method
CN106440499A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-22 杭州电子科技大学 Blade electric vehicle air conditioner system utilizing battery for heat dissipation and refrigerating and heating method of blade electric vehicle air conditioner system
CN106953045A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-14 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 PHEV battery bag cooling structures
CN110492198A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-22 弥富科技(浙江)股份有限公司 A kind of air cooling system for battery pack
US10644367B2 (en) 2016-10-04 2020-05-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Electric vehicle battery cooling using excess cabin air conditioning capacity

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102170033A (en) * 2010-02-25 2011-08-31 三洋电机株式会社 Battery cooling/heating structure and battery assembly
CN102501775A (en) * 2011-11-16 2012-06-20 湖南南车时代电动汽车股份有限公司 Cooling method and system device of electric automobile overhead energy storage system device
CN102501775B (en) * 2011-11-16 2014-06-04 湖南南车时代电动汽车股份有限公司 Cooling method and system device of electric automobile overhead energy storage system device
CN103481768A (en) * 2012-06-13 2014-01-01 福特全球技术公司 Cooling system having active cabin venting for a vehicle battery
US10744901B2 (en) 2012-06-13 2020-08-18 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Cooling system having active cabin venting for a vehicle battery
CN105895999B (en) * 2015-10-09 2018-12-11 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 A kind of Heat transfer systems of battery modules, battery management system and electric car
CN105914423B (en) * 2015-10-09 2018-10-30 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 A kind of loading system and method in electric vehicle energy-storage system heat management circuit
CN105914423A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-08-31 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 Electrical vehicle energy storage system heat management loop charging system and method
CN105895999A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-08-24 北京长城华冠汽车科技股份有限公司 Heat transfer system of battery module, battery management system and electric vehicle
CN106440499A (en) * 2016-09-23 2017-02-22 杭州电子科技大学 Blade electric vehicle air conditioner system utilizing battery for heat dissipation and refrigerating and heating method of blade electric vehicle air conditioner system
US10644367B2 (en) 2016-10-04 2020-05-05 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Electric vehicle battery cooling using excess cabin air conditioning capacity
CN106953045A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-07-14 阿尔特汽车技术股份有限公司 PHEV battery bag cooling structures
CN110492198A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-22 弥富科技(浙江)股份有限公司 A kind of air cooling system for battery pack

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CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20071114

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model