CN200968787Y - Pipe shell type heat-exchanger - Google Patents
Pipe shell type heat-exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN200968787Y CN200968787Y CN 200620047892 CN200620047892U CN200968787Y CN 200968787 Y CN200968787 Y CN 200968787Y CN 200620047892 CN200620047892 CN 200620047892 CN 200620047892 U CN200620047892 U CN 200620047892U CN 200968787 Y CN200968787 Y CN 200968787Y
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- shell
- tube
- heat exchanger
- liquid
- pass
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a heat exchanger of high efficiency, which comprises an inlet for liquid in a tube pass, an end socket, a tube plate, an outlet for liquid in the tube pass, a U-shaped heat exchange tube, a shell, an inlet for liquid in a shell pass and an outlet for liquid in the shell pass; wherein, the inlet for liquid in the tube pass and the inlet for liquid in the shell pass are respectively arranged on the two sides of the shell, the outlet for liquid in the tube pass and the outlet for liquid in the shell pass are respectively arranged on the lower ends of the shell, and the end socket is arranged on one end of the shell. The utility model is characterized in that the U-shaped heat exchange tube passes through at least one piece of edge traverse baffle and is arranged in the center of the shell through the tube plate, the diameter place of the edge traverse baffle is vertically provided with at least one piece of damping tube, the space on the lower end of the shell is provided with at least one damping baffle paralleling with the edge traverse baffle, the damping baffle is connected with the edge traverse baffle through the U-shaped heat exchange tube and the two sides of the shell are provided with a drag rod. The utility model has the advantages of not only efficiently controlling of stagnation area at the back of the heat exchange tube in the crossflow zone, but also efficiently decreasing of stagnation area far away from the opening position of the baffle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of shell-and-tube heat exchanger, can realize of heat transfer and don't the generation quality transmission of a kind of fluid to another fluid, relate in particular to the process equipment that needs to strengthen the shell side heat exchange in a kind of large-scale double segmental baffle shell-and-tube heat exchanger, belong to the augmentation of heat transfer technical field.
Background technology
At present, known shell-and-tube heat exchanger is by container casing, shell-side fluid import, shell-side fluid outlet, deflection plate, heat exchanger tube, tube sheet, end socket, the tube side fluid import, and tube side fluid outlets etc. are formed.When high temperature fluid when the shell side import enters, cryogen just enters from the tube side import; When high temperature fluid when the tube side import enters, cryogen just enters from the shell side import; Fluid at differing temperatures is carried out the heat transmission by heat exchanger tube then.Because the circulation area between the shell-and-tube heat exchanger shell side is very big, cause between shell flowing velocity very little, cause the surface film thermal conductance of heat exchanger tube shell side side very little.
In general, flowing of shell side side can be divided into several principal modes such as jet that deflection plate forms to the axial cross-flow passes of vertical tube between the axial flow that is parallel to the heat exchanger tube axis between time deflection plate, deflection plate and because of the annular space between pipe and deflection plate is mobile; From the angle of amount, for the wriggling burn into jet wearing and tearing that solve heat exchanger tube and the supporting role of strengthening deflection plate become interference fit with deflection plate with heat exchange tube design, thereby the jet between shell side is mobile can ignore; And along with shell-and-tube heat exchanger to the development of maximizing, radial dimension also just becomes big gradually with respect to the yardstick of baffle(s) spacing, thereby makes cross-flow passes become main liquid form between the large tubular heat exchanger shell pass.
But the cross-flow passes between shell side can form very big stagnant area at the rear portion of heat exchanger tube, when the heat exchanger tube employing is cleaned arranged in squares easily, the area that heat exchanger tube shell side side is in the stagnant area surpasses more than 1/3rd, the heat exchange area that is to say this part heat exchanger tube is not made the contribution of oneself to heat transfer, thereby has reduced the heat exchange effect of shell-and-tube heat exchanger.On the other hand, in the position of deflection plate, also can make this regional heat exchanger tube lose its heat transmission function because of the stagnant area that direction changes and formation is very big of its baffling to shell-side fluid away from its opening.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of stagnant area that not only can effectively suppress the heat exchanger tube behind in the cross-flow zone, and can effectively reduce the shell-and-tube heat exchanger away from deflection plate aperture position stagnant area.
For realizing above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model provides a kind of high-performance heat exchanger, comprise the tube side fluid import, end socket, tube sheet, the tube side fluid outlet, the shell-side fluid outlet, the U-shaped heat exchanger tube, housing, the shell-side fluid import, the two ends above the housing are located in tube side fluid import and shell-side fluid import respectively, the lower end of housing is located in tube side fluid outlet and shell-side fluid outlet respectively, end socket is located at an end of housing, it is characterized in that, the U-shaped heat exchanger tube passes at least one limit deflection plate and is located in the middle of the housing by tube sheet, the place vertically is provided with at least one damper tube at edge break stream board diameter, the place is provided with at least one damping baffle plate parallel with the limit deflection plate in housing upper and lower side space, the damping baffle plate is connected with the limit deflection plate by the U-shaped heat exchanger tube, is provided with pull bar in the housing both sides.
For improving the coefficient of heat transfer of heat exchanger tube at the shell side face, the utility model employing deflection plate reduces the circulation area between shell side, increases the flowing velocity of fluid between shell side, and then has strengthened the diabatic process of heat exchanger tube at the shell side side surface.
The utility model utilizes the space of not arranging heat exchanger tube between damping sheet to promote the shell side inner fluid at the static energy away from the deflection plate aperture position, thereby increase motive force along the fluid on the deflection plate plane, and then elimination is away from the stagnant area of deflection plate opening part heat exchanger tube shell side side, the diabatic process of enhanced tube shell heat exchanger; Because the pressure impetus between damping sheet is interfered the cross-flow passes of pipe way, eliminate the stagnant area that fluid flows and forms effectively between heat exchanger tube simultaneously, also strengthened diabatic process well; Sealed tube also plays this effect.Damping sheet, damper tube are connected with deflection plate, have increased the rigidity of deflection plate, can effectively reduce the high temperature wriggling corrosion of heat exchanger tube.Pull bar and barrel are realized minimum clearance, can reduce fluid effectively along the short-circuit flow that the cylindrical shell wall forms, and also can play the effect of augmentation of heat transfer.
The utility model has the advantages that the stagnant area of reducing shell-side fluid heat exchanger tube rear portion, improve the exchange capability of heat of heat exchanger tube in the cross-flow stagnant area; Reduce stagnant area simultaneously, improve heat exchanger tube at exchange capability of heat away from the deflection plate aperture position away from the deflection plate aperture position.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of shell-and-tube heat exchanger structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a kind of shell-and-tube heat exchanger profile.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, be a kind of shell-and-tube heat exchanger structural representation, described a kind of shell-and-tube heat exchanger is made up of tube side fluid import 1, end socket 2, tube sheet 3, tube side fluid outlet 4, shell-side fluid outlet 5, damping baffle plate 6, limit deflection plate 7, U-shaped heat exchanger tube 8, housing 9, damper tube 10, shell-side fluid import 11 and pull bar 12.
Tube side fluid import 1 and shell-side fluid import 11 are installed in the two ends above the housing 9 respectively, tube side fluid outlet 4 and shell-side fluid outlet 5 are installed in the lower end of housing 9 respectively, end socket 2 is installed in an end of housing 9, U-shaped heat exchanger tube 8 passes at least one limit deflection plate 7 and is installed in housing 9 centres by tube sheet 3,4 damper tubes 10 of vertical installation at limit deflection plate 7 diameter places, at least one damping baffle plate 6 parallel with limit deflection plate 7 is installed at housing 9 upper and lower side spaces places, heat exchanger tube is not arranged in the two sides of damping baffle plate 6, damping baffle plate 6 is connected with limit deflection plate 7 by U-shaped heat exchanger tube 8, section with respect to heat exchanger tube then leaves small gap, all the other end faces are connected with the shell wall secure dense, be provided with pull bar 12 in housing 9 both sides, pull bar 12 is realized minimum clearance with the cylindrical shell wall.
During work, shell-side fluid flows to the process of next deflection plate 7 openings from deflection plate 7 openings, part fluid forms the cross-flow passes be parallel to deflection plate 7, be subjected to the effect of damping baffle plate 6 and damper tube 10 simultaneously and has eliminated mobile stagnant area around the U-shaped heat exchanger tube 8 but should flow; 6 runners that are made of damping baffle plate 6, housing 9 walls and U-shaped heat exchanger tube 8 of the baffle plate of damping simultaneously are communicated with a last deflection plate 7 and next deflection plate 7, have eliminated the stagnant area that forms away from the deflection plate orifice region effectively; Along with the elimination of these two stagnant areas, effectively utilize and strengthened the diabatic process of fluid between shell side, thereby make heat exchanger become efficient shell-and-tube heat exchanger.
Claims (1)
1. high-performance heat exchanger, comprise tube side fluid import (1), end socket (2), tube sheet (3), tube side fluid outlet (4), shell-side fluid outlet (5), U-shaped heat exchanger tube (8), housing (9), shell-side fluid import (11), the two ends above the housing (9) are located in tube side fluid import (1) and shell-side fluid import (11) respectively, the lower end of housing (9) is located in tube side fluid outlet (4) and shell-side fluid outlet (5) respectively, end socket (2) is located at an end of housing (9), it is characterized in that, U-shaped heat exchanger tube (8) passes at least one limit deflection plate (7) and is located at housing (9) centre by tube sheet (3), the diameter place vertically is provided with at least one damper tube (10) at limit deflection plate (7), the place is provided with at least one damping baffle plate (6) parallel with limit deflection plate (7) in housing (9) upper and lower side space, damping baffle plate (6) is connected with limit deflection plate (7) by U-shaped heat exchanger tube (8), is provided with pull bar (12) in housing (9) both sides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620047892 CN200968787Y (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Pipe shell type heat-exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620047892 CN200968787Y (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Pipe shell type heat-exchanger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200968787Y true CN200968787Y (en) | 2007-10-31 |
Family
ID=38968358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620047892 Expired - Lifetime CN200968787Y (en) | 2006-11-17 | 2006-11-17 | Pipe shell type heat-exchanger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200968787Y (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101240958B (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2010-10-06 | 阿尔西制冷工程技术（北京）有限公司 | Pipe shell type ultra- short -type evaporator |
| CN101660873B (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-12-08 | 上海电气电站设备有限公司 | Shell-and-tube heater |
| CN101936674A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-05 | 中原工学院 | Box type multi-shell-pass reverse flow speed-up shell and tube heat exchanger |
| CN102374799A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 上海瀚艺冷冻机械有限公司 | Shell and tube heat exchanger |
| CN102419034A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-04-18 | 上海富田空调冷冻设备有限公司 | High-efficiency condenser |
| CN102735093A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
| CN102927847A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-13 | 宁夏宝塔石化集团有限公司 | Heat exchange enhancing component in horizontal type internal loop stirred reactor |
| CN103017577A (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛科创新能源科技有限公司 | Tubular heat exchanging device with dredging structure for sewage or surface water |
| CN103884213A (en) * | 2014-03-01 | 2014-06-25 | 瑞冬集团有限公司 | Corrosion-resistant shell and tube heat exchanger |
| CN106595345A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 泗县峻林机械有限公司 | Heat exchanger assembly |
| CN107525420A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-29 | 芜湖精达机械制造有限公司 | A kind of U-shaped tubing heat exchanger |
| CN110108138A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-09 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of heat exchanger apparatus |
| CN113375482A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-09-10 | 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司汇流河热电分公司 | Supercritical fluid heat exchanger |
-
2006
- 2006-11-17 CN CN 200620047892 patent/CN200968787Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101240958B (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2010-10-06 | 阿尔西制冷工程技术（北京）有限公司 | Pipe shell type ultra- short -type evaporator |
| CN101660873B (en) * | 2009-09-03 | 2010-12-08 | 上海电气电站设备有限公司 | Shell-and-tube heater |
| CN102374799A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2012-03-14 | 上海瀚艺冷冻机械有限公司 | Shell and tube heat exchanger |
| CN102419034A (en) * | 2010-09-27 | 2012-04-18 | 上海富田空调冷冻设备有限公司 | High-efficiency condenser |
| CN101936674A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2011-01-05 | 中原工学院 | Box type multi-shell-pass reverse flow speed-up shell and tube heat exchanger |
| CN102735093A (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-17 | 中广核工程有限公司 | Shell-and-tube heat exchanger |
| CN102927847A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-13 | 宁夏宝塔石化集团有限公司 | Heat exchange enhancing component in horizontal type internal loop stirred reactor |
| CN103017577A (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2013-04-03 | 青岛科创新能源科技有限公司 | Tubular heat exchanging device with dredging structure for sewage or surface water |
| CN103884213A (en) * | 2014-03-01 | 2014-06-25 | 瑞冬集团有限公司 | Corrosion-resistant shell and tube heat exchanger |
| CN106595345A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 泗县峻林机械有限公司 | Heat exchanger assembly |
| CN107525420A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-29 | 芜湖精达机械制造有限公司 | A kind of U-shaped tubing heat exchanger |
| CN110108138A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-09 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of heat exchanger apparatus |
| CN113375482A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-09-10 | 华能伊敏煤电有限责任公司汇流河热电分公司 | Supercritical fluid heat exchanger |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20071031 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |