CN200968428Y - Reversible turning structure of butterfly valve butterfly plate - Google Patents

Reversible turning structure of butterfly valve butterfly plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200968428Y
CN200968428Y CN 200620079260 CN200620079260U CN200968428Y CN 200968428 Y CN200968428 Y CN 200968428Y CN 200620079260 CN200620079260 CN 200620079260 CN 200620079260 U CN200620079260 U CN 200620079260U CN 200968428 Y CN200968428 Y CN 200968428Y
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Prior art keywords
butterfly
butterfly plate
valve
valve stem
wheel groove
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200620079260
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Chinese (zh)
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张希恒
俞树荣
张晓军
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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Lanzhou University of Technology
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Abstract

蝶阀蝶板的可逆回转结构,其目的是使蝶板在开启位置时,实现蝶板能够向关闭位置回转,减小蝶阀的变形,形成足够大的摩擦力矩,以克服流体水动力矩,结构中的手轮1安装在阀杆8的上端,阀杆8通过一轴套组件安装在阀体1′内,斜面轴套4由防松螺母2、复合蝶形弹簧组3紧固在蝶板轮槽5上,斜面轴套4下端的斜面与蝶板轮槽5上端的斜面形成一锲形配合,蝶板7通过蝶板轮槽5安装在阀杆8一侧,阀杆8上设有一凸轮6,蝶板轮槽5与凸轮6为间隙配合,凸轮6的宽度等于蝶板轮槽5的宽度。

Figure 200620079260

The purpose of the reversible rotary structure of the butterfly plate of the butterfly valve is to make the butterfly plate turn to the closed position when the butterfly plate is in the open position, reduce the deformation of the butterfly valve, and form a large enough frictional moment to overcome the hydrodynamic moment of the fluid. The hand wheel 1 is installed on the upper end of the valve stem 8, the valve stem 8 is installed in the valve body 1' through a bushing assembly, and the inclined bushing 4 is fastened to the butterfly plate wheel by the locknut 2 and the composite butterfly spring group 3. On the groove 5, the slope at the lower end of the bevel bushing 4 forms a wedge-shaped fit with the slope at the upper end of the butterfly plate wheel groove 5, and the butterfly plate 7 is installed on the side of the valve stem 8 through the butterfly plate wheel groove 5, and the valve stem 8 is provided with a cam 6. The disc wheel groove 5 and the cam 6 are clearance fit, and the width of the cam 6 is equal to the width of the disc wheel groove 5 .

Figure 200620079260

Description

蝶阀蝶板的可逆回转结构Reversible rotary structure of butterfly valve disc

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及阀门的密封结构,具体是一种双向压蝶板金属硬密封蝶阀的蝶板可逆回转结构。The utility model relates to a sealing structure of a valve, in particular to a butterfly plate reversible rotary structure of a two-way pressure butterfly plate metal hard seal butterfly valve.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中双阀杆蝶板可移动式硬密封蝶阀的变形较大,不能形成足够摩擦力矩克服流体水动力矩。In the prior art, the movable double-stem butterfly plate hard-sealed butterfly valve has large deformation and cannot form enough friction torque to overcome the fluid hydrodynamic torque.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是使蝶板在开启位置时,实现蝶板能够向关闭位置回转,减小蝶阀的变形,形成足够大的摩擦力矩,以克服流体水动力矩。The purpose of the utility model is to make the butterfly plate turn to the closed position when the butterfly plate is in the open position, reduce the deformation of the butterfly valve, and form a large enough frictional moment to overcome the hydrodynamic moment of the fluid.

蝶阀蝶板的可逆回转结构,手轮1安装在阀杆8的上端,阀杆通过一轴套组件安装在阀体1′内,斜面轴套4由防松螺母2、复合蝶形弹簧组3紧固在蝶板轮槽5上,斜面轴套4下端的斜面与蝶板轮槽5上端的斜面形成一锲形配合,蝶板7通过蝶板轮槽5安装在阀杆8一侧,阀杆8上设有一凸轮6,蝶板轮槽5与凸轮6为间隙配合,凸轮6的宽度等于蝶板轮槽5的宽度。The reversible rotary structure of the butterfly plate of the butterfly valve, the hand wheel 1 is installed on the upper end of the valve stem 8, the valve stem is installed in the valve body 1' through a bushing assembly, the inclined bushing 4 is composed of a locknut 2, a composite butterfly spring group 3 Fastened on the disc wheel groove 5, the slope at the lower end of the bevel bushing 4 forms a wedge-shaped fit with the slope at the upper end of the butterfly plate wheel groove 5, and the butterfly plate 7 is installed on the side of the valve stem 8 through the butterfly plate wheel groove 5, and the valve The bar 8 is provided with a cam 6, the butterfly plate wheel groove 5 and the cam 6 are clearance fit, and the width of the cam 6 is equal to the width of the butterfly plate wheel groove 5.

本实用新型的有益之处在于:在蝶阀蝶板的可逆回转结构中设置有轴套斜面的和轮槽斜面,利用斜面间的摩擦力矩克服流体水动力矩对蝶板的旋转阻碍作用,实现了蝶板90°的可逆旋转及蝶阀的启闭;该结构复合蝶形弹簧组,变形小,弹性作用力大,能形成足够摩擦力矩克服流体水动力矩。The utility model is beneficial in that: in the reversible rotary structure of the butterfly plate of the butterfly valve, the inclined surface of the shaft sleeve and the inclined surface of the wheel groove are arranged, and the friction torque between the inclined surfaces overcomes the hindering effect of the hydrodynamic moment of the fluid on the rotation of the butterfly plate. The 90° reversible rotation of the butterfly plate and the opening and closing of the butterfly valve; the structure is combined with a butterfly spring group, with small deformation and large elastic force, which can form enough friction torque to overcome the fluid hydrodynamic torque.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构图,图2是蝶板的运动示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model, and Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the butterfly plate.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,手轮1安装在阀杆8的上端,阀杆通过一轴套组件安装在阀体1′内,斜面轴套4由防松螺母2、复合蝶形弹簧组3紧固在蝶板轮槽5上,斜面轴套4下端的斜面与蝶板轮槽5上端的斜面形成一锲形配合,蝶板7通过蝶板轮槽5安装在阀杆8一侧,阀杆8上设有一凸轮6,蝶板轮槽5与凸轮6为间隙配合。凸轮6的宽度等于蝶板轮槽5的宽度。在本实用新型中凸轮6称为偏心圆等宽凸轮。As shown in Figure 1, the hand wheel 1 is installed on the upper end of the valve stem 8, the valve stem is installed in the valve body 1' through a bushing assembly, and the inclined bushing 4 is fastened by the locknut 2 and the compound butterfly spring group 3 On the butterfly plate wheel groove 5, the inclined surface at the lower end of the inclined plane bushing 4 forms a wedge-shaped fit with the inclined surface at the upper end of the butterfly plate wheel groove 5, and the butterfly plate 7 is installed on the side of the valve stem 8 through the butterfly plate wheel groove 5, and the valve stem 8 A cam 6 is arranged on it, and the disc wheel groove 5 and the cam 6 are clearance fit. The width of cam 6 equals the width of disc wheel groove 5. Cam 6 is referred to as eccentric circle equal-width cam in the utility model.

如图2所示,阀杆8上的偏心圆等宽凸轮6顺时针转动带动蝶板7从A点移动到B点,蝶板7脱离阀体密封面,阀杆8旋转,带动蝶板7向C点旋转,流体压力作用在蝶板上,由于阀杆两侧蝶板流体压力作用点与回转中心的距离不相等,流体压力对蝶板有水动力矩,偏心圆等宽凸轮6和蝶板轮槽5处于间隙配合,水动力矩对蝶板7回转具有阻碍作用。蝶板7从A点移动到B点,再如图1所示,蝶板轮槽5的斜面对斜面轴套4的斜面施加压力,斜面轴套4的斜面向上移动压缩复合蝶形弹簧组3产生变形,当复合蝶形弹簧组3产生变形力反作用在斜面轴套4与蝶板7轮槽斜面,此反作用在阀杆8回转产生在斜面轴套5与蝶板7轮槽斜面的摩擦力矩大于流体水动力矩时,阀杆8能够带动蝶板7回转。As shown in Figure 2, the eccentric circular equal-width cam 6 on the valve stem 8 rotates clockwise to drive the butterfly plate 7 to move from point A to point B. The butterfly plate 7 is separated from the sealing surface of the valve body, and the valve stem 8 rotates to drive the butterfly plate 7. Rotate to point C, the fluid pressure acts on the butterfly plate, because the distance between the fluid pressure action point of the butterfly plate on both sides of the valve stem and the center of rotation is not equal, the fluid pressure has a hydrodynamic moment on the butterfly plate, the eccentric circle equal width cam 6 and the butterfly plate The plate wheel groove 5 is in a clearance fit, and the hydrodynamic moment hinders the rotation of the butterfly plate 7. The butterfly plate 7 moves from point A to point B, and as shown in Figure 1, the slope of the butterfly plate wheel groove 5 exerts pressure on the slope of the slope bushing 4, and the slope of the slope bushing 4 moves upwards to compress the compound butterfly spring group 3 Deformation occurs, when the composite butterfly spring group 3 generates deformation force and reacts on the inclined plane bushing 4 and the inclined surface of the wheel groove of the butterfly plate 7, this reaction produces a frictional moment on the inclined plane bushing 5 and the inclined surface of the wheel groove of the butterfly plate 7 when the valve stem 8 rotates When it is greater than the hydraulic torque of the fluid, the valve rod 8 can drive the butterfly plate 7 to rotate.

如图2所示,阀杆8绕O点旋转,阀杆8上的偏心圆等宽凸轮6顺时针转动带动蝶板从A点移动到B点,蝶板7脱离阀体密封面,阀杆8继续旋转90°,蝶板7从B点移动到C点,蝶阀开启。如果流体从蝶阀流道向右流动时,流体的水动力矩驱使蝶板7有向逆时针旋转的趋势,蝶板7在开启位置时,有向关闭方向运动的趋势。阀杆8带动蝶板7顺时针旋转90°,蝶阀关闭。若介质从蝶阀流道向左流动时,介质的水动力矩驱使蝶板7向顺时针方向旋转,偏心圆等宽凸轮6无法带动蝶板7向开启方向旋转。As shown in Figure 2, the valve stem 8 rotates around point O, and the eccentric circle equal-width cam 6 on the valve stem 8 rotates clockwise to drive the butterfly plate to move from point A to point B. The butterfly plate 7 is separated from the sealing surface of the valve body, and the valve stem 8 continues to rotate 90°, the butterfly plate 7 moves from point B to point C, and the butterfly valve opens. If the fluid flows from the flow channel of the butterfly valve to the right, the hydrodynamic moment of the fluid drives the butterfly plate 7 to rotate counterclockwise, and the butterfly plate 7 tends to move in the closing direction when it is in the open position. The valve stem 8 drives the butterfly plate 7 to rotate clockwise by 90°, and the butterfly valve is closed. If the medium flows from the flow path of the butterfly valve to the left, the hydrodynamic moment of the medium drives the butterfly plate 7 to rotate clockwise, and the eccentric circle equal-width cam 6 cannot drive the butterfly plate 7 to rotate in the opening direction.

Claims (1)

1、蝶阀蝶板的可逆回转结构,手轮(1)安装在阀杆(8)的上端,阀杆(8)通过一轴套组件安装在阀体(1′)内,其特征在于斜面轴套(4)由防松螺母(2)、复合蝶形弹簧组(3)紧固在蝶板轮槽(5)上,斜面轴套(4)下端的斜面与蝶板轮槽(5)上端的斜面形成一锲形配合,蝶板(7)通过蝶板轮槽(5)安装在阀杆(8)一侧,阀杆(8)上设有一凸轮(6),蝶板轮槽(5)与凸轮(6)为间隙配合,凸轮(6)的宽度等于蝶板轮槽(5)的宽度。1. The reversible rotary structure of the butterfly plate of the butterfly valve. The hand wheel (1) is installed on the upper end of the valve stem (8), and the valve stem (8) is installed in the valve body (1′) through a shaft sleeve assembly. It is characterized in that the inclined plane shaft The sleeve (4) is fastened on the disc wheel groove (5) by the locknut (2) and the compound butterfly spring group (3), and the slope at the lower end of the beveled bushing (4) is aligned with the upper end of the disc wheel groove (5). The inclined surface forms a wedge fit, the butterfly plate (7) is installed on the side of the valve stem (8) through the butterfly plate wheel groove (5), the valve stem (8) is provided with a cam (6), and the butterfly plate wheel groove (5) ) and the cam (6) are clearance fit, and the width of the cam (6) is equal to the width of the disc wheel groove (5).
CN 200620079260 2006-06-21 2006-06-21 Reversible turning structure of butterfly valve butterfly plate Expired - Fee Related CN200968428Y (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102252104A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-11-23 赵平利 Micro-power opened butterfly valve
CN104565398A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-04-29 刘茜 Wear-resistant sealing butterfly valve

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102252104A (en) * 2010-09-08 2011-11-23 赵平利 Micro-power opened butterfly valve
CN104565398A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-04-29 刘茜 Wear-resistant sealing butterfly valve

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