CN200966953Y

CN200966953Y - Direct vibrating type solid - liquid isolation machine

Info

Publication number: CN200966953Y
Application number: CN 200620160245
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜金勋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-11-17
Filing date: 2006-11-17
Publication date: 2007-10-31
Anticipated expiration: 2016-11-17

Abstract

The utility model is a direct vibration type solid-liquid separator comprising a machine which is provided with an overflow pool at its wastewater entrance, thus the wastewater can be evenly flattened on a screen. The screen is made of a thinnet at the rate of being not more than equal to 80-mesh per hidetoki and is arranged on a sieve shoe with a small inclined angle. The sieve shoe is fixed over a traversing bar and is directly equipped with a vibration motor. Elastic components are adopted for supporting the traversing bar in the four edges or two edges, thus the vibration of the sieve shoe will not be passed to the machine. A pivot is positioned under the vibration motor of the transverse rod connecting to a connecting rod and is positioned at the front end of the sieve shoe. The machine is provided with a clean device and a cleaning scope detector to automatically control cleaning. The screen is easy to be replaced, the mesh is designed to separate and filter the solid and liquid, and the waste water is thereby easy to be treated. The waster water will be extruded from the solid matter so as to separate them, and finally to make the solid matter dry indeed.

Description

Direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of solid-liquid separating machine, is meant a kind of direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine especially.

Background technology

Existing solid-liquid separating machine has a kind of solid-liquid separating machine of stationary stream formula that is, operating principle is that sewage is evacuated to peak, past naturally dirty along gradient, liquid waste water like this and tiny residue, then fall from web plate, also because the stationary stream formula big gradient must be arranged, could allow drainage flow smooth and easy, so in order to cooperate flowing of sewage, the mesh of web plate can not be too little, just liquid is filtered smoothly, otherwise liquid also can and can't filter smoothly along the gradient outflow, but another shortcoming that mesh is too big is that solids also can pass, and causes follow-up sewage disposal difficulty, makes the solid-liquid separating machine of stationary stream formula promote and still has any problem.

Another kind of existing solid-liquid separating machine, for utilizing the lasting scraping delivery sewage of Waterwheel-type, and directly by the spacer screen filter liquide, but because waterwheel send into behind the sewage leave standstill the filtration state, so mesh can not be too little, otherwise will block and can't effectively filter, but too big solids also can pass, also make follow-up sewage disposal difficulty easily, below the 100mg/L, COD (COD) is below the 200mg/L in the standard biochemical oxygen domand (BOD) of demand discharge standard, and pH-value also will be about 7, obviously after handling with above-mentioned existing equipment, all can't reach standard value.

So the solid-liquid separating machine of above-mentioned existing Waterwheel-type or stationary stream formula still has the following point point:

One, can't use the filter screen of fine mesh, because the solid-liquid separating machine of stationary stream formula or Waterwheel-type if adopt the fine mesh filter screen, causes easily and can't effectively filter, and allow the effect of Separation of Solid and Liquid reduce significantly.

Two, because the mesh of existing solid-liquid separating machine is all bigger, so separating effect is not good, causes follow-up sewage disposal difficulty, and can't reach discharge standard, discharging pollutes the environment, and also is punished easily and causes damage.

Also have, consult another existing rock type solid-liquid separating machine, it utilizes a kind of rock type solid-liquid separating machine, is useful in solid matter in the sewage and fluid separation applications, and it comprises:

One water storage tank, has a diapire, with the peg that is fixed on described two side enclosure wall top and close described back leg respectively by leg, two side enclosure wall and a cross-over connection behind the leg, before four edges upwardly extending of described diapire, and the height of leg is low than the height of back leg before described; One screened hour be arranged on the described water storage tank and be positioned at described two side enclosure wall and the back leg between, have one by after tiltedly down extend to forward described before the spacer screen, in leg the place ahead by the upwardly extending coaming plate of described spacer screen periphery, with two suspender members that are articulated in described leg left and right sides side respectively; Form a hanging hole with respect to place, described peg below on the left and right dual side-edge of described coaming plate, supply the discharging opening of described solid matter output and offer one on the front side edge, each suspender member has two and extends in parallel up and down and the common pivot in upper end hangs over connecting plate, on the described peg and stretches through in described hanging hole and two ends are installed in the drive-connecting shaft of described connecting plate lower end, with an elasticity ring set that is set on the drive-connecting shaft outer peripheral face; One sewage unit has and extends in the sump on the leg behind the described water storage tank, about one the sewage water conservancy diversion is gone into the carrier pipe of described sump, and one is opened in described sump front side and flows into delivery port in the described screened hour for sewage; One vibrations unit is fixed on the described water storage tank and shakes to drive described screened hour front end; So, described sewage unit flows into sewage in the described screened hour, and shake via vibrations unit drives screened hour, the liquid in the described sewage is gone in the water storage tank through the spacer screen drip of screened hour, and solid matter move to described screened hour front side discharging opening under tiltedly forward through shaking.

But described existing rock type solid-liquid separating machine still has some shortcomings, and is as described below:

One, vibrations promptly have been to reach effective filtration, but with the indirect mode vibrations of described case, the effect impairment is quite serious, and another problem is the generation that the useless power of generation acts on noise on the contrary, before causing filtration scrubbing effect not reach, the public hazards of another noise have been produced.

Two, filter certain separation of first heavy solid-liquid, no matter formula stationary stream formula, Waterwheel-type or rock type, if can not effectively separate solid-liquid, its result is the same, be exactly that effect is still not good, reason all goes out to be to filter mesh to be crossed thick, but too tiny mesh blocks in stationary stream formula, Waterwheel-type or rock type filter process again easily, so rock type solid-liquid separating machine is obviously also impracticable.

Be with, at the existing problem points of above-mentioned existing structure, how to develop a kind of innovation structure that has more desirable practicality, the ardent hope of real consumer institute also is that relevant dealer must make great efforts target and the direction that research and development break through.

In view of this, utility model designer this being engaged in the manufacturing development and the design experiences of Related product for many years, at above-mentioned target, in detail after design and the scrupulous assessment, eventually the utility model of a true tool practicality.

Summary of the invention

At the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is: a kind of direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine is provided, and the solid-liquid separating machine filter effect that solves existing stationary stream formula or Waterwheel-type is too poor, and the excessive defective of the noise of rock type solid-liquid separating machine.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

A kind of direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine is characterized in that: be to comprise: a board, described board are established run-off and gradient base plate; One screen frame (unit), described screen frame (unit) be located at the gradient base plate on, screen frame (unit) is provided with two groups of above elastic parts and supports, assembling detailed catalogue screen cloth on the screen frame (unit), the mesh of detailed catalogue screen cloth to be making smaller or equal to 80 order fine meshes, and on the screen frame (unit) and directly be installed with vibrating motor; One cleaning device is established being contained on the screen frame (unit) of sparge pipe activity, sparge pipe and for Power Component drives, and constitute the waterline of cleaning screen cloth by the fan-shaped water column of a plurality of brute forces of pump output; Several detectors cooperate touch pole to limit automatic clean range.

Preferable, technique scheme can also be added following technical characterictic:

The elastic parts of described support screen frame (unit) is the compression spring, and the screen cloth of assembling on the screen frame (unit) is the detailed catalogue screen cloth of the easy assembly and replace of modularization.

Described screen frame (unit) is provided with four groups elastic parts, supports the position on nearly four limits of screen frame (unit) respectively.

Described cleaning device more includes water tank, and described water tank is located at the pump side of board below.

In position, the nearly bottom side of screen frame (unit), extend upward and interconnect by both sides and be set as a cross bar, set firmly described vibrating motor on the cross bar.

The gradient of described gradient base plate is with degree angle, 20 degree angle to 30.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model can also be:

A kind of direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine, it is to include: a board, described board is established run-off and gradient base plate, the front end of board also is equipped with the force feed machine, the gradient base plate is provided with the screen frame (unit) that four groups of elastic parts support, the detailed catalogue screen cloth that Knockdown blockization easily changes on the screen frame (unit), the mesh of detailed catalogue screen cloth is made smaller or equal to 80 order fine meshes with every English inch, and on the screen frame (unit) and directly be installed with vibrating motor, and vibrating motor side and establish connecting rod and be pivotally arranged on screen frame (unit) front end restriction screen cloth, the side upper fixed motor of force feed machine, and with chain indirect drive force feed machine, on the screen frame (unit) and establish movable cleaning device, cleaning device is that Power Component drives, and annotates by the fan-shaped water of the many groups of pump output high pressure and to constitute the waterlines that clean screen cloth.

Being provided with the gross porosity filter screen near outlet and filtering once more of described force feed machine, sewage gives again collects the backflow run-off.

Described modularization detailed catalogue screen cloth periphery is established the frame frame and is protected.

Compared with prior art, adopt the advantage that the utlity model has of technique scheme to be:

One, the solid-liquid separating machine of existing Waterwheel-type or stationary stream formula, its poor effect when filtering, thereby the filter screen aperture does bigger and bigger, makes that partly solids also can pass through filter screen, causes follow-up sewage more difficult;

And the utility model relies on static filtering to be aided with high-frequency directly to shake, with make little gradient and fine mesh with screen cloth, so solids is able to arrive the force feed machine smoothly via vibrations and gradient, liquid then drops down onto board gradient base plate through the fine mesh filtration, flow to collecting tank along gradient again, to handle back sewage again by collecting tank and drain into sewage purifier, and discharge after being cleaned into allow compliance with emission standards, solid-liquid separation effect of the present utility model is good.

Two, existing rock type solid-liquid separating machine, rely on the indirect driving screen cloth shake, and because it shakes and can not increase too many real benefit, so that the mesh of its screen cloth can not be used is too little, and large mesh still can't effectively separate solid-liquid, causes the subsequent treatment difficulty;

And the utility model relies on the direct vibration force of direct vibration type motor to drive screen cloth, makes screening effect good, cooperates the above little mesh of 80 orders effectively to be separated solid-liquid, and fine mesh can not blocked, it is easy to reach follow-up sewage disposal, screen cloth four limit resiliency supported, and vibrating effect is better.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is an one embodiment perspective exploded view of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is that one embodiment of the present utility model makes up schematic perspective view;

Fig. 3 is the force feed bar side sectional perspective schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is an one embodiment side schematic view of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 is the enforcement view of one embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is the part stereoscopic motion schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 7 is Fig. 6 continuity schematic diagram of the present utility model;

Fig. 8 is the left side view of another embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 9 is the right side view of another embodiment of the present utility model;

Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present utility model.

Description of reference numerals: 1-board; The 11-run-off; The 111-pipeline; The 12-base plate; The 13-collecting tank; The 14-delivery pipe; 20-force feed machine; 21-force feed machine feeder; 22-force feed bar; 23-gross porosity filter screen; The dried solids outlet of 24-; The 25-motor; The 26-chain; The 30-screen frame (unit); The 301-front end; The 302-bottom side; The 31-elastic parts; The 32-cross bar; The 33-vibrating motor; The 34-screen cloth; The 341-frame; The 35-connecting rod; The 41-elastic parts; The 50-cleaning device; The 51-motor; The 52-chain sprocket structure; The 53-axle; The 54-cable; The 55-sparge pipe; The 56-touch pole; The 57-nozzle; The high point of 58-detector; 59-low spot detector; The powerful suction pump of 60-; The 61-water tank.

The specific embodiment

Consulting Fig. 1 to shown in Figure 4, is one preferred embodiment perspective exploded view of the present utility model, and described direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine includes:

One board 1, the peak of described board 1 is established a run-off 11, run-off 11 connects suction pump with pipeline 111 (as shown in Figure 4), rely on suction pump that sewage is pumped to the run-off 11 of board 1 by cesspool, the run-off 11 that continues of board 1 is established tool gradient base plate 12, gradient base plate 12 then connects collecting tank 13, and collecting tank 13 also is provided with delivery pipe 14 (as shown in Figure 4), and delivery pipe 14 is delivered to treatment tank with the sewage that separated in the collecting tank 13 and entered the sewage purification processing; Above-mentioned collecting tank 13 front ends then connect establishes a force feed machine feeder 21, establish helical form force feed bar 22 (as shown in Figure 3) in the force feed machine feeder 21, force feed bar 22 is sent front end and is provided with gross porosity filter screen 23, force feed bar 22 is then established dried solids outlet 24 foremost, force feed bar 22 top foremost then is provided with motor 25, motor 25 also connects with driving chain 26 and to drive force feed bars 22, with structure form 20 (as shown in Figure 1) of force feed machine;

One screen frame (unit) 30, described screen frame (unit) 30 front ends 301 are that elastic parts 41 supports as the 8th, nine the diagram or be pivotally arranged on (as shown in Figure 2) on the board 1, elastic parts can be the compression spring, the bottom side 302 of screen frame (unit) 30 is then established elastic parts 31 and is supported, make its screen frame (unit) 30 bottom sides 302 and gradient base plate 12 isolate and keep at a distance, screen frame (unit) 30 302 tops, nearly bottom side also are installed with a cross bar 32, on the described cross bar 32 and be provided with vibrating motor 33, the two ends of cross bar 32 also directly hold for elastic parts 31, make vibrating motor 33 direct shaker basket 30, screen frame (unit) 30 also must be locked and establish a screen cloth 34, described screen cloth 34 is the screen cloth of every English inch smaller or equal to 80 order fine mesh, described 80 order fine mesh are for having 80 of ordinates and 80 fine mesh that are made into of horizontal line in the scope of one square of English inch, 100 orders are 100 to be indulged, horizontal line is made into, and the rest may be inferred, and cross bar 32 bottom sides at vibrating motor 33 places and be pivoted with connecting rod 35 and be pivotally arranged on screen frame (unit) 30 bottom sides 302 (as shown in Figure 2), removing can spacing screen cloth 34, and can increase the frequency of vibration.

Above-mentioned detailed catalogue screen cloth 34 is also made modularization and is easy to change, and described modular detailed catalogue screen cloth 34 peripheries are established frame 341 frames and protected.

Consult Fig. 2～shown in Figure 5, it is the schematic perspective view of one preferred embodiment of the present utility model, partial perspective view, side schematic view and operating state schematic diagram, described direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine mainly be to rely on pump that sewage is pumped to the run-off 11 of board 1 to carry out the overflow action (as Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5), it is like this so that but the sewage average mark is dissipated to slightly each position (as shown in Figure 2) of tool gradient screen cloth 34, enter into detailed catalogue screen cloth 34 behind the sewage overflow, this while vibrating motor 33 is a vibration at high speed screen frame (unit) 30, and because screen cloth 34 is fixed on the screen frame (unit) 30, also make screen cloth 34 produce high-frequency vibration, the vibration and with elastic parts 31 or

elastic parts

31,41 do suitable isolation, and dither is to impel liquid to pass through the screen cloth 34 drippage base plates 12 of fine mesh, solids then cooperates screen cloth 34 gradients and vibration and falls into to force feed machine feeder 21, force feed machine 20 force feeds and with solids gravity extruding once more, sewage is extruded regather again and gets back to run-off 11 through gross porosity filter screen 23 (as shown in Figure 2), and solids is via the extruding of pressure, be to become dried solids to discharge by dried solids outlet 24 (as shown in Figure 2), the sewage that separates is then concentrated toward collecting tank 13 by the inclined-plane of base plate 12, and be disposed to the sewage purification treatment facility by delivery pipe 14 and handle (as Fig. 3, shown in Figure 5), its separative efficiency that reaches solid-liquid is promoted, and make sewage disposal more easy.

Consult Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, on the board 1 of described direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine, and can be equiped with cleaning device 50, described cleaning device 50 before board 1 work or board 1 work to finish and desire to stop preceding startup, cleaning device 50 is cleaned fine mesh screen cloth 34 really, makes filter effect better, or can clean residual really, make screen cloth 34 keep clean, and when using next time, keep optimum state; Cleaning device 50 includes the motor 51 of a Power Component with chain sprocket structure 52

drive spindles

53,53 cables 54 that drive board 1 both sides of axle are synchronized with the movement, the water spray that 54 pullings of cable sparge pipe 55 is made in-line arrangement cleans, be equiped with plurality of nozzles 57 on the sparge pipe 55, each nozzle 57 all can spray fan-shaped powerful water column, a plurality of fan-shaped formation one long discharge lines, be able in regular turn that screen cloth 34 each position are all capable of washing clean, the sparge pipe end is provided with touch pole 56, and be provided with high some detector 58 and low spot detector 59 according to the extreme position that cleans on the board 1, so touch detector and just know and to turn one's head or to stop, so be able to control very easily or reach the purpose that controls automatically at touch pole 56.

Consult Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, the water supply of sparge pipe 56 mainly utilizes powerful suction pump 60, described powerful suction pump 60 sides also are provided with a water tank 61, described water tank 61 replenishes the water source automatically and arrives default value, and will clean the time, powerful suction pump 60 is fed through sparge pipe 56 water sprays more promptly by in the water tank 61 water being extracted out and pressurization.

Consult Fig. 8, Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, the front end both sides of described screen frame (unit) 30 are provided with each elastic parts of one 41 and support, make it can directly not touch board 1, and the both sides, position, nearly bottom side of screen frame (unit) 30, also respectively be provided with an elastic parts 31 and support, reach the resiliency supported effect of four fulcrums, cooperate the direct shaker basket 30 of vibrating motor 33 and the screen cloth 34 (as shown in Figure 6) that screen frame (unit) 30 is locked and established again, make its screen cloth 34 vibrating effect the bests, and filter effect also reaches optimization.

More than explanation is just illustrative for the utility model, and it is nonrestrictive, those of ordinary skills understand, under the situation of the spirit and scope that do not break away from claim and limited, can make many modifications, variation or equivalence, but but all will fall within the claim restricted portion of the present utility model.

Claims

1. direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine is characterized in that: be to comprise:

One board, described board are established run-off and gradient base plate;

One screen frame (unit), described screen frame (unit) be located at the gradient base plate on, screen frame (unit) is provided with two groups of above elastic parts and supports, assembling detailed catalogue screen cloth on the screen frame (unit), the mesh of detailed catalogue screen cloth to be making smaller or equal to 80 order fine meshes, and on the screen frame (unit) and directly be installed with vibrating motor;

One cleaning device is established being contained on the screen frame (unit) of sparge pipe activity, sparge pipe and for Power Component drives, and constitute the waterline of cleaning screen cloth by the fan-shaped water column of a plurality of brute forces of pump output;

Several detectors cooperate touch pole to limit automatic clean range.

2. direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the elastic parts of described support screen frame (unit) is the compression spring, and the screen cloth of assembling on the screen frame (unit) is the detailed catalogue screen cloth of the easy assembly and replace of modularization.

3. direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described screen frame (unit) is provided with four groups elastic parts, supports the position on nearly four limits of screen frame (unit) respectively.

4. direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cleaning device more includes water tank, and described water tank is located at the pump side of board below.

5. direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in position, the nearly bottom side of screen frame (unit), extended upward and interconnected by both sides and be set as a cross bar, set firmly described vibrating motor on the cross bar.

6. direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the gradient of described gradient base plate is with degree angle, 20 degree angle to 30.

7. direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine is characterized in that: be to include:

One board, described board is established run-off and gradient base plate, the front end of board also is equipped with the force feed machine, the gradient base plate is provided with the screen frame (unit) that four groups of elastic parts support, the detailed catalogue screen cloth that Knockdown blockization easily changes on the screen frame (unit), the mesh of detailed catalogue screen cloth is made smaller or equal to 80 order fine meshes with every English inch, and on the screen frame (unit) and directly be installed with vibrating motor, and vibrating motor side and establish connecting rod and be pivotally arranged on screen frame (unit) front end restriction screen cloth, the side upper fixed motor of force feed machine, and with chain indirect drive force feed machine is on the screen frame (unit) and establish movable cleaning device, cleaning device is that Power Component drives, and exports the fan-shaped water of the many groups of high pressure by a pump and annotate the waterline that constitutes the cleaning screen cloth.

8. direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: the gradient of described gradient base plate is with degree angle, 20 degree angle to 30.

9. direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: being provided with the gross porosity filter screen near outlet and filtering once more of described force feed machine, sewage gives again collects the backflow run-off.

10. direct oscillatory type solid-liquid separating machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described modularization detailed catalogue screen cloth periphery is established the frame frame and is protected.