Heart septal defect blocking device
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical apparatus and instruments, is specifically related to a kind of heart septal defect blocking device for the treatment of congenital heart disease.
Background technology
Congenital heart disease comprises patent ductus arteriosus (PDA), patent foramen ovale (PFO), atrial septal defect (ASD) and indoor every damaged (VSD) etc.PDA may make blood flow between aorta and pulmonary artery, and PFO and ASD may make blood flow between left atrium and right atrium, and VSD may make blood flow between left ventricle and right ventricle, and flow more generally needs to repair.At present existing polytype heart septal defect plugging device is used for the treatment of geneogenous heart disease, and these plugging devices are delivered to the patient's heart certain location by conduit or lead through femoral vein or jugular vein.
Past has proposed some and has been used for the mechanicalness locking device of the congenital heart defect of shutoff.Wherein widely used, representative example is disclosed in people's such as Frank Ke Shila CN97194488.1 and the patent of CN 98808876.2, and wait in people's the patent of CN98813470.5 now the Ku Ertean pula.This device generally comprises a supporting network with the default profile of shrinkage, the built-in choked flow film of supporting network.Supporting network discharges after being elongated and delivering to the intravital defect of patient in conduit, reaches the effect of shutoff.This device has easy recovery, from the good characteristics of centrality.But it is outside that metallic support net left and right sides disk seal head process goes out at metallic support net about 1 dishes, shown in Figure 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D; Make stopper left side disk seal head 4 to enter large artery trunks (being used for PDA), left atrium (being used for PFO, ASD) and left ventricle (being used for VSD) with outstanding state, perienchyma's (as aortic valve and other internal cardiac structures of left pulmonary vein mouth, orifice of coronary sinus and the left ventricle of left atrium) may be touched or damage to end socket, causes serious injury; Because end socket 4, end socket 5 is in metallic support net 1 outside, for reducing the injury of end socket to heart perienchyma, in the groove that part end socket indentation one is preset that has, even it is fluted, under free expansion state, end socket is in groove, but when stopper left side dish just when sheath pipe 8 discharges, end socket still can be given prominence to outside, as Fig. 1 E, also groove only can about dish at interval bigger PDA stopper make, for left side dish 2, the right dish 3 intervals only VSD stopper of about 2mm then can't be made, therefore it does not solve the outstanding harm outside of end socket at all, and the groove of card might influence the mode of blood flow.Under existing technical conditions and operational means, be difficult to accurately determine damaged hole size and shape simultaneously, because the restriction of waist sizes, increased the difficulty of doctor aspect selection plugging device model, if numerical selection is bigger than normal, dish was heaved and is formed the calabash shape about the stopper waist was made by the cardiac septum compression, make at the end socket of metallic support net outside more outstandingly, the danger that touches perienchyma is arranged, cause serious consequence.The choked flow film is arranged again in metallic support net inside, about check and regulate a metallic support net and be exposed to fully in the blood, cause the formation of thrombosis and the release of harmful metallic element easily, influence surgical effect.
The utility model content
Give prominence in metallic support net outside in order to overcome the existing end socket that is used for the locking device of shutoff congenital heart disease, the deficiency that perienchyma is existed harm, the purpose of this utility model is: a kind of heart septal defect blocking device is provided, this stopper has been removed the harm of end socket touching perienchyma, can reduce the incidence rate of thrombosis.
The technical scheme that its technical problem that solves this utility model adopts is as follows:
A kind of heart septal defect blocking device, its main body are the metallic support nets with default expansion profile.Its front end is provided with a left side dish, and the rear end is provided with a right dish, an end socket is respectively arranged with the sealing of metallic support net in the nearly center of left and right card, and fixedlys connected with the metallic support net.The end socket at left end or left and right two ends is by the inside of metallic support net of anti-package in sealing, and fixedlys connected with the metallic support net.The outer card central part of anti-package end socket does not promptly have end socket is not had obvious groove, the almost plane shape yet.
Can be surrounded by one deck choked flow film at the outer surface of described left side dish or left and right two dishes, this choked flow film is fixedlyed connected with left side dish or left and right two dish outer surfaces.
Can between described end socket, connect a backguy of respective length.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Because left disk seal head anti-package is in stopper inside, make outer left card form a more smooth card that does not have end socket, not only removed the harm of end socket touching heart inner rim tissue, but also reduced the mode that influences blood flow, reduced the thrombosis rate, and created condition for outsourcing choked flow film; Because the choked flow film encased left card, help promoting the growth of endothelium, reduced the formation rate of thrombosis and the release of harmful metallic element.Because end socket wraps in metallic support net inside, even stopper forms the calabash shape, can not touch perienchyma yet, it is more reliable that the doctor is operated.
Description of drawings
Figure 1A is the section profile figure of existing oval foramen sealing stopper
Figure 1B is the section profile figure of existing patend ductus arteriosus occluder
Fig. 1 C is the section profile figure of existing ventricular septal defect
Fig. 1 D is the section profile figure of existing atrial septal defect plugging device
Fig. 1 E is existing stopper outstanding figure of end socket when discharging the sheath pipe
Fig. 2 A is this utility model oval foramen sealing stopper figure
Fig. 2 B is this utility model patend ductus arteriosus occluder figure
Fig. 2 C is this utility model ventricular septal defect figure
Fig. 2 D is this utility model atrial septal defect plugging device figure
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 2 A, 2B, 2C, 2D stopper discharge sheath Guan Shitu
Fig. 4 A is that stopper is contained in figure in the long sheath in advance
Fig. 4 B is stopper release graphics in left ventricle
Fig. 4 C is that stopper left side dish is adjacent to left ventricle inwall figure
Fig. 4 D is that the supporting network (waist) of the default profile of stopper embeds VSD figure
Fig. 4 E is that dish is plugged in the ventricular septal defect station diagram after discharging fully about stopper
Among the figure, 1. metallic support net 2. left side dishes 3. right dish 4. end sockets 5. end sockets 6. choked flow films 7. backguys 8. sheath pipes 9. are carried wirerope
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples this utility model is further specified.
Fig. 2 A is depicted as first embodiment of this utility model heart septal defect blocking device, it is with the patent foramen ovale stopper for example, its main body is the metallic support net 1 with default expansion profile, its front end is provided with a left side dish 2, the rear end is provided with a right dish 3, an end socket 4, end socket 5 are respectively arranged with 1 sealing of metallic support net in the nearly center of left and right card, and fixedly connected with metallic support net 1.End socket 4 anti-packages are in metallic support net inside, because end socket 4 anti-packages are in metallic support net inside, make left card form a more smooth face that does not have end socket, not only removed the harm of end socket touching heart inner rim tissue, but also reduced the mode that influences blood flow, reduced the thrombosis rate, and created condition for outsourcing choked flow film.Coil 2 outer surfaces on a left side and be surrounded by one deck choked flow film 6, this choked flow film 6 is fixedlyed connected with left side dish outer surface.Because choked flow film 6 encased left card, help promoting the growth of endothelium, reduced the formation rate of thrombosis and the release of harmful metallic element.Because end socket wraps in metallic support net inside, even stopper forms the calabash shape, can not touch perienchyma yet, it is more reliable that the doctor is operated.Between end socket 4, end socket 5, connect a backguy 7 of respective length.As shown in Figure 3, when stopper is pulled sheath pipe 8, left card and outsourcing choked flow film can be pulled metallic support net inboard, make outsourcing choked flow film 6 not contact the sheath inside pipe wall.
Fig. 2 B is depicted as second embodiment of this utility model heart septal defect blocking device, it is to give an example with patend ductus arteriosus occluder, the main body of this stopper is the metallic support net 1 with default expansion profile, its front end is provided with a left side dish 2, an end socket 4, end socket 5 are respectively arranged with 1 sealing of metallic support net in nearly center of left card and the nearly center of metallic support net, and fixedly connected with metallic support net 1.End socket 4, end socket 5 anti-packages are in metallic support net 1 inside, because left disk seal head 4 anti-packages are in metallic support net inside, make outer left card form a more smooth card that does not have end socket, not only removed the harm of end socket touching heart inner rim tissue, but also reduced the mode that influences blood flow, reduced the thrombosis rate, and created condition for outsourcing choked flow film; Coil 2 outer surfaces on a left side and be surrounded by one deck choked flow film 6, this choked flow film 6 is fixedlyed connected with left side dish outer surface.Because choked flow film 6 encased left card, help promoting the growth of endothelium, reduced the formation rate of thrombosis and the release of harmful metallic element.Because end socket wraps in metallic support net 1 inside, even stopper forms the calabash shape, can not touch perienchyma yet, it is more reliable that the doctor is operated.
Fig. 2 C is depicted as the 3rd embodiment of this utility model heart septal defect blocking device, it is to give an example with ventricular septal defect, its main body is the metallic support net 1 with default expansion profile, its front end is provided with a left side dish 2, the rear end is provided with a right dish 3, an end socket 4, end socket 5 are respectively arranged with 1 sealing of metallic support net in the nearly center of left and right card, and fixedly connected with metallic support net 1.End socket 4 anti-packages are in metallic support net inside, because left disk seal head 4 anti-packages are in metallic support net inside, make outer left card form a more smooth card that does not have end socket, not only removed the harm of end socket touching heart inner rim tissue, but also reduced the mode that influences blood flow, reduced the thrombosis rate, and created condition for outsourcing choked flow film; Coil 2 outer surfaces on a left side and be surrounded by one deck choked flow film 6, this choked flow film 6 is fixedlyed connected with left side dish outer surface.Because choked flow film 6 encased left card, help promoting the growth of endothelium, reduced the formation rate of thrombosis and the release of harmful metallic element.Because end socket wraps in metallic support net 1 inside, even stopper forms the calabash shape, can not touch perienchyma yet, it is more reliable that the doctor is operated.
Fig. 2 D is depicted as the 4th embodiment of this utility model heart septal defect blocking device, it is to give an example with atrial septal defect plugging device, its main body is the metallic support net 1 with default expansion profile, its front end is provided with a left side dish 2, the rear end is provided with a right dish 3, an end socket 4, end socket 5 are respectively arranged with 1 sealing of metallic support net in the nearly center of left and right card, and fixedly connected with metallic support net 1.End socket 4 anti-packages are in metallic support net inside, because left disk seal head 4 anti-packages are in metallic support net inside, make outer left card form a more smooth card that does not have end socket, not only removed the harm of end socket touching heart inner rim tissue, but also reduced the mode that influences blood flow, reduced the thrombosis rate, and created condition for outsourcing choked flow film; Coil 2 outer surfaces on a left side and be surrounded by one deck choked flow film 6, this choked flow film 6 is fixedlyed connected with left side dish outer surface.Because the choked flow film encased left card, help promoting the growth of endothelium, reduced the formation rate of thrombosis and the release of harmful metallic element.Because end socket wraps in metallic support net inside, even stopper forms the calabash shape, can not touch perienchyma yet, it is more reliable that the doctor is operated.
Operating process of the present utility model is summarized as follows:
With ventricular septal defect (VSD) stopper is example, at first set up through the track of femoral vein to interventricular septum, insert delivery sheath 8 through track, to be connected with the stopper of carrying wirerope 9 then and push delivery sheath arrival left chambers (Fig. 4 A) 8, under the supervision of instrumentation and equipment, left side dish is opened (Fig. 4 B), return to remove and carry wirerope 9 and sheath pipe 8, make left side dish open fully and with left ventricular wall fit (Fig. 4 C), after determining that the position is good, the supporting network (waist) of the default profile of stopper embeds VSD (interventricular septum) (Fig. 4 D), discharges right dish (Fig. 4 E).