CN200961960Y - Groove type light-collecting type hot pipe type solar energy boiler device - Google Patents

Groove type light-collecting type hot pipe type solar energy boiler device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200961960Y
CN200961960Y CNU2006200711095U CN200620071109U CN200961960Y CN 200961960 Y CN200961960 Y CN 200961960Y CN U2006200711095 U CNU2006200711095 U CN U2006200711095U CN 200620071109 U CN200620071109 U CN 200620071109U CN 200961960 Y CN200961960 Y CN 200961960Y
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China
Prior art keywords
heat pipe
heat
solar
pipe
light
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Expired - Lifetime
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CNU2006200711095U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱跃钊
蒋金柱
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/90Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation
    • F24S10/95Solar heat collectors using working fluids using internal thermosiphonic circulation having evaporator sections and condenser sections, e.g. heat pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a solar boiler device, in particular to a trough-style light-gathering heat-pipe-style solar boiler device, which comprises a soft water jar, a boiler charging pump, a boiler steam generator, a steam separation cylinder, and further a solar light-gathering heat collector, wherein the solar light-gathering heat collector comprises a trough-style light-gathering deflector plate and a heat pipe, an evaporator section of the heat pipe is equipped within the reflection domain of the trough-style light-gathering deflector plate, a condenser section of the heat pipe is arranged in the boiler steam generator. The utility model has the advantages of being used for generating and refrigerating, and having other industrial and domestic purposes. The utility model integrates a double layer glass tube with vacuum of the prior mature arts, being capable of effectively preventing the receiving solar heat from leaking outwardly, at the same time, the structure of The utility model avoids all the problems caused by the glass-to-metal weld, and The utility model employs many new methods on the solar heat absorption and transfer, thereby further improving the efficiency of solar absorption and heat transfer.

Description

Tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of solar boiler device, is in particular a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device.
Background technology:
Along with the shortage day by day and the people of the energy are more and more stronger to the protection consciousness of environment; renewable green energy resource more and more is subjected to people's favor; and solar energy at first obtains people's attention as one of topmost renewable green energy resource on the earth; many staff have made unremitting effort for effective utilization of solar energy; also made distinguished contribution, and solar water heater is exactly one and solves people's life with the good example of hot water.For present solar energy utilization, most of solar energy is used for producing hot water, the utilization of solar energy is confined to the application of low-grade energy mostly, sub-fraction is used for photovoltaic generation, and its cost costliness generally also only is used for the occasion that special type on a small scale requires, and research and develop a kind of solar boiler device, so that large-scale high-grade solar energy utilization still is people's a striving direction, as is used for producing the higher steam of energy grade, can be used for generating, refrigeration etc.The example that some application are also arranged aspect utilizing on a large scale at solar energy, as double circulation slot light collection solar electrical energy generation, utilize the dual circulation of heat transfer medium and water to realize changing solar energy into steam energy, but vacuum tube receiver wherein exists the welding difficult problem of metal and glass, make its cost high, manufacture difficulty is big, and there are the defective that is difficult to overcome in reliability and life-span.Aspect solar energy heating, also there are some to utilize heat pipe to transmit Study on Heat, but related research contents also only is confined to the form of CPC heat pipe at present, also do not solve the high-energy gathering of solar energy and the Welding Problems of metal and glass tube well, so that the energy grade that produces is not high, can not be applied to large-scale practical application.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model, exactly in order to solve the above-mentioned defective of prior art, and a kind of simple and effective way that provides has solved the tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device of the many difficult problems in the large solar high-grade thermal-arrest.
The purpose of this utility model can realize by following technical solution:
A kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device, it includes water softening tank, boiler water filling pump, boiler, gas-distributing cylinder etc., it also includes solar concentrating collector, described solar concentrating collector comprises slot light collection reflecting plate, heat pipe, the evaporator section of heat pipe is arranged in the reflector space of slot light collection reflecting plate, and the condensation segment of heat pipe is arranged in the boiler.
The purpose of utility model also can further realize by following technical measures:
Aforesaid a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device, the cross section of wherein said slot light collection reflecting surface be shaped as groove shape, the inner surface of groove is the arc caustic surface.
Aforesaid a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device, wherein said at the outside dual-layer vacuum glass pipe of placing of heat pipe, heat pipe is located in the dual-layer vacuum glass pipe.
Aforesaid a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device, wherein said at the dual-layer vacuum glass pipe interior pipe or/and the outer wall of heat pipe be coated with and all have high suction rate for the visible light of sunray and various wavelength and black light and receive low emissivity coatings.
Aforesaid a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device, but wherein said at the dual-layer vacuum glass pipe interior pipe and heat pipe between be filled with the working media layer of liquid or solid or phase-change heat transfer, accumulation of heat.
Aforesaid a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device, wherein said interior pipe that is filled in the dual-layer vacuum glass pipe and the working media between the heat pipe are various fusing points such as conduction oil, paraffin greater than 100 ℃ organic matter and low-melting alloy etc.
Aforesaid a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device, wherein at dual-layer vacuum glass pipe arranged outside heat-insulation layer, heat-insulation layer is provided with sunray pinching window in the ray cast of slot light collection reflecting plate to the position of heat pipe, and light can shine the heat pipe surface of heat-insulation layer inside by receiver window.
Aforesaid a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device, wherein be used for absorbing and transmitting the heat absorbing coating that applies the high-absorbility low-launch-rate on the heat pipe outer wall of assembling solar heat energy, at the outer setting heat-insulation layer of heat pipe, heat-insulation layer is provided with sunray pinching window in the ray cast of slot light collection reflecting plate to the position of heat pipe.
Aforesaid a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device, the cross sectional shape of wherein said heat pipe are polygon or various cross sectional shapes such as garden shape, ellipse.
Aforesaid a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device, wherein said solar concentrator are the solar-energy light collector that has sun tracker.
Advantage of the present utility model is to be used for to generate electricity, freeze and other industry and civilian purposes.The dual-layer vacuum glass pipe of integrated existing maturation process in the utility model, can stop received solar heat outwards to be scattered and disappeared effectively, structure in the utility model has been avoided the problems that welding brought of glass and metal simultaneously, and on heat that absorbs solar energy and transmission heat, adopted many new methods, further improved from the efficient that solar energy receives and heat transmits.
The purpose of this utility model, advantage and characteristics will illustrate by the non-limitative illustration of following preferential embodiment and explain that these embodiment only provide as an example with reference to accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model system architecture schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the utility model solar concentrating collector operation principle schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the utility model solar concentrating collector structural representation.
Fig. 4 is the another schematic diagram of the utility model solar concentrating collector structure.
Fig. 5 is another schematic diagram of the utility model solar concentrating collector structure.
Fig. 6 is the utility model solar concentrating collector structure schematic diagram again.
The specific embodiment:
Extremely shown in Figure 6 as Fig. 1, it includes water softening tank 1, boiler water filling pump 2, boiler 6 the utility model, gas-distributing cylinder 7, solar concentrator, described solar concentrating collector comprises slot light collection reflecting plate 9, heat pipe 3, the endotherm section of heat pipe is arranged in the reflector space of slot light collection reflecting plate, and the heat release section of heat pipe is located in the boiler 6.Caustic surface is assembled sunshine, and heat pipe 3 absorbs the solar energy of assembling and efficiently is delivered to and produces steam in the boiler evaporator 6.At the outside dual-layer vacuum glass pipe 5 of placing of heat pipe, heat pipe 3 is located in the dual-layer vacuum glass pipe 5.Receive the outside dual-layer vacuum glass pipe 5 of placing of the heat pipe of assembling solar energy, be used for stoping the heat of the gathering sunshine of being accepted outwards to scatter and disappear.Outer surface at boiler 6 is provided with steam insulation layer 8, the cross section of described slot light collection reflecting plate 9 be shaped as groove shape, the inner surface of groove is the arc caustic surface.Interior pipe at dual-layer vacuum glass pipe 5 all has high suction rate receipts low emissivity coatings 12 or/and the outer wall of heat pipe is coated with the visible light and the black light that are covered with for sunray and various wavelength.With the interior pipe of dual-layer vacuum glass pipe or the heat of heat pipe absorption solar energy.And apply the heat absorbing coating of high-absorbility low-launch-rate in the outside of heat pipe evaporator section, directly receive the heat of assembling sunshine by the heat pipe surface, and stop the outwards lost of the heat that received by dual-layer vacuum glass pipe 5.But between the interior pipe of dual-layer vacuum glass pipe and heat pipe, be filled with the working media layer of liquid or solid or phase-change heat transfer, accumulation of heat.Described working media is conduction oil, paraffin, low-melting alloy etc.But the dual-layer vacuum glass pipe of interior pipe racks heat absorbing coating and being used for transmits between the heat pipe of heat filling liquid or solid or phase-change heat transfer, heat storage medium, is used for improving having pipe in the dual-layer vacuum glass pipe that absorbs solar heat energy and conducting with heat between the heat pipe that transmits heat.Fill the medium with high-absorbility low-launch-rate between dual-layer vacuum glass pipe 5 and heat pipe, receive the gathering solar energy by medium, and with the heat transferred heat pipe, heat pipe is delivered to heat in the steam generator of boiler again and produces steam.At dual-layer vacuum glass pipe arranged outside heat-insulation layer 10, heat-insulation layer 10 is provided with sunray pinching window 13 in the ray cast of slot light collection reflecting plate to the position of heat pipe.
The utility model relate to also in the solar boiler that heat pipe can be made into various cross sectional shapes and on the heat pipe surface with fin, and the heat pipe that heat control is become separate heat pipe and other version.Heat pipe package material related in the utility model comprises multiple metal material and non-metallic materials such as carbon steel, aluminium, copper, stainless steel.The cross sectional shape of described heat pipe is the cross section of polygon or multiple geometries such as garden shape, ellipse.Described solar concentrating collector is the solar-energy light collector that has sun tracker.The detecting element 11 of sun tracker is a light-sensitive element.
Embodiment
The utility model is in specific implementation process, wherein be used for absorbing and transmitting the heat absorbing coating 12 that applies the high-absorbility low-launch-rate on heat pipe 3 outer walls of assembling solar heat energy, at the outer setting heat-insulation layer 10 of heat pipe, heat-insulation layer 10 is provided with sunray pinching window 13 in the ray cast of slot light collection reflecting plate to the position of heat pipe.Be used for absorbing and transmitting the heat absorbing coating that the heat pipe heat-absorbing section outer wall of assembling solar heat energy applies the high-absorbility low-launch-rate, directly receive the energy of assembling sunray with heat pipe wall, while is at the outer setting heat-insulation layer 10 of heat pipe, heat-insulation layer 10 is opened system or is reserved a rectangular light pinching window 13 in the slot light collection ray cast to the position of heat pipe, allow collected light can shine directly into the surface of heat pipe, the heat-insulation layer at all the other positions then is used for stoping the sunshine heat that is received outwards to scatter and disappear; Also can be at the above-mentioned insulation construction of dual-layer vacuum glass pipe arranged outside.
The utility model relates to a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler, utilize the energy concentration of slot-type optical collector with sunshine, heat pipe by having high heat transfer property is passed to the steam that produces various pressure in the boiler with heat again, thus realize with solar energy highly effective be converted into steam thermal energy.The utility model also relates to places the dual-layer vacuum glass pipe outside the heat absorbing end of heat pipe, stop solar heat that it received scattering and disappearing of environment towards periphery effectively; The utility model also relates to employing heat conduction, heat storage medium, interior heat of managing the solar energy that is trapped in the existing double-layer vacuum tubular type thermal-collecting tube version is passed to thermotube wall effectively, and heat pipe promptly is passed to heat and produces steam in the steam generator.The utility model also relates to directly in the outside coating that applies the high-absorbility low-launch-rate of the tube wall of heat pipe, dual-layer vacuum glass pipe at the externally-arranged high light transmittance of the heat pipe heat absorbing end position of solar energy (absorb), see through glass tube through the sunray behind the optically focused and project the heat pipe surface, by the heat pipe surface heat of solar energy is directly absorbed and is passed to and produce steam in the boiler evaporator, and dual-layer vacuum glass Guan Ze stops the heat of heat pipe to scatter and disappear effectively.The utility model also relates to the absorber coatings of coating the high-absorbility low-launch-rate on the outer wall of heat pipe, whole heat absorbing part at heat pipe is wrapped heat-insulation layer, only on heat-insulation layer, open system or reserved window in the relevant position that the optically focused solar irradiation is mapped to heat pipe, allow the solar energy of assembling shine on the heat pipe wall by window, and the insulation material of the part of not windowing can stop the thermal loss of whole heat pipe evaporator section effectively, the coating that is coated in heat pipe heat absorbing end outer surface can reduce the heat that arrives the heat pipe surface effectively penetrates to the outside width of cloth, thereby improves the receiving efficiency of solar energy; The utility model also relates to heat transfer, the heat storage medium of filling high-absorbility between dual-layer vacuum glass pipe and heat pipe, the sunshine of assembling sees through the dual-layer vacuum glass pipe and shines directly on the heat transfer heat storage medium with high-absorbility, and not at the absorber coatings of the outer surface application high-absorbility low-launch-rate of dual-layer vacuum glass pipe and heat pipe.The utility model also relate in the solar boiler the various cross sectional shapes of heat control and on the heat pipe surface with fin, and the heat pipe that heat control is become separate heat pipe and other version.Heat pipe package material related in the utility model comprises multiple metal material and non-metallic materials such as carbon steel, aluminium, copper, stainless steel.The utility model also relates to integrated use and has the slot-type optical collector of sun tracker and the solar-energy light collector of other form.
The utility model mainly comprises slot-type optical collector, heat pipe, dual-layer vacuum glass pipe or heat-insulation layer.System also comprises the water treatment of concentrator sun tracker, boiler in addition and goes up water subsystem, the secure subsystem of steam and compile subsystem etc.Utilize slot-type optical collector, the sunshine that heat flow density is relatively low gathers, the grade of solar energy is improved greatly, utilize the efficient heat transfer performance of heat pipe that the solar energy of collecting is passed in the steam generator of boiler quickly and effectively, thereby can produce high-grade general steam energy.Dual-layer vacuum glass pipe or heat-insulation layer can stop the solar energy of collecting outwards to scatter and disappear effectively.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection domain of the utility model requirement.

Claims (10)

1. tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device, it includes water softening tank, boiler water filling pump, boiler, gas-distributing cylinder, it is characterized in that it also includes solar concentrating collector, described solar concentrating collector comprises slot light collection reflecting plate, heat pipe, the evaporator section of heat pipe is arranged in the reflector space of slot light collection reflecting plate, and the condensation segment of heat pipe is located in the boiler.
2. a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described slot light collection reflecting surface cross section be shaped as groove shape, the inner surface of groove is the arc caustic surface.
3. a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that heat pipe is located in the dual-layer vacuum glass pipe at the outside dual-layer vacuum glass pipe of placing of heat pipe.
4. a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device according to claim 3 is characterized in that at the interior pipe of dual-layer vacuum glass pipe or/and the outer wall of heat pipe is coated with and all has high suction rate for the visible light of sunray and various wavelength and black light and receive low emissivity coatings.
5. a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device according to claim 4, but it is characterized in that between the interior pipe of dual-layer vacuum glass pipe and heat pipe, being filled with the working media layer of liquid or solid or phase-change heat transfer, accumulation of heat.
6. a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device according to claim 5 is characterized in that described interior pipe that is filled in the dual-layer vacuum glass pipe and the working media between the heat pipe are fusing point greater than 100 ℃ various organic matters and low-melting alloy.
7. a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that at dual-layer vacuum glass pipe arranged outside heat-insulation layer heat-insulation layer is provided with sunray pinching window in the ray cast of slot light collection reflecting plate to the position of heat pipe.
8. a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that being used for absorbing and transmitting the heat absorbing coating that applies the high-absorbility low-launch-rate on the heat pipe outer wall of assembling solar heat energy, at the outer setting heat-insulation layer of heat pipe, heat-insulation layer is provided with sunray pinching window in the position that the reflection ray of slot light collection reflecting plate projects heat pipe.
9. a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device according to claim 1, the cross sectional shape that it is characterized in that described heat pipe are polygon or circle, ellipse.
10. a kind of tank type light-focusing heat pipe solar boiler device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described solar concentrator is the solar-energy light collector that has sun tracker.
CNU2006200711095U 2006-05-09 2006-05-09 Groove type light-collecting type hot pipe type solar energy boiler device Expired - Lifetime CN200961960Y (en)

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CNU2006200711095U CN200961960Y (en) 2006-05-09 2006-05-09 Groove type light-collecting type hot pipe type solar energy boiler device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNU2006200711095U CN200961960Y (en) 2006-05-09 2006-05-09 Groove type light-collecting type hot pipe type solar energy boiler device

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010133688A3 (en) * 2009-05-20 2011-06-16 Csem Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa Recherche Et Développement Mini solar islands for household needs
CN107883591A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-06 桑夏太阳能股份有限公司 A kind of passive type dual flow path solar boiler
CN110319602A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-10-11 张正文 A kind of High Efficiency Thermal tubular type heat transfer double-axis tracking light-concentrating solar heat-collection device
CN113669920A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-19 北京同创绿源能源科技有限公司 Method for improving heat transfer effect of heat transfer chain in water heater
CN114572572A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-06-03 河南农业大学 Trough type solar heating canned asphalt system

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010133688A3 (en) * 2009-05-20 2011-06-16 Csem Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa Recherche Et Développement Mini solar islands for household needs
CN107883591A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-06 桑夏太阳能股份有限公司 A kind of passive type dual flow path solar boiler
CN110319602A (en) * 2019-05-28 2019-10-11 张正文 A kind of High Efficiency Thermal tubular type heat transfer double-axis tracking light-concentrating solar heat-collection device
CN110319602B (en) * 2019-05-28 2023-09-26 张正文 High-efficiency heat pipe type heat transfer double-shaft tracking concentrating solar heat collector
CN113669920A (en) * 2021-09-06 2021-11-19 北京同创绿源能源科技有限公司 Method for improving heat transfer effect of heat transfer chain in water heater
CN113669920B (en) * 2021-09-06 2024-01-02 北京同创绿源能源科技有限公司 Method for improving heat transfer effect of heat transfer chain in water heater
CN114572572A (en) * 2022-03-04 2022-06-03 河南农业大学 Trough type solar heating canned asphalt system

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Granted publication date: 20071017

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