CN200958379Y - Deep sea hard rock fidelity corer - Google Patents
Deep sea hard rock fidelity corer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN200958379Y CN200958379Y CN 200620052398 CN200620052398U CN200958379Y CN 200958379 Y CN200958379 Y CN 200958379Y CN 200620052398 CN200620052398 CN 200620052398 CN 200620052398 U CN200620052398 U CN 200620052398U CN 200958379 Y CN200958379 Y CN 200958379Y
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- core
- drill bit
- pipe
- fidelity
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a deep sea hard rock fidelity corer. A fidelity core storage device is arranged at the upper part of the through type drilling power head, a core storage pipe in the fidelity core storage device is directly connected with the upper end of a core inner pipe under the opening state of a high-pressure valve, a heat preservation device is arranged on the core storage pipe and is communicated with an external pressure preservation device through a high-pressure pipeline, a movable drill bit sealing cushion plate is arranged below a drill bit, a core releasing thimble is arranged at the vertical position of the center of the cushion plate, a transferring power mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the sealing cushion plate, when the sealing cushion plate and the core releasing thimble are transferred to the position under the drill bit, the core is ejected into the core inner pipe from a core snap spring by the thimble, the drill bit is sealed with the sealing cushion plate, pressure water communicated with a water pump flows upwards through the core inner pipe and conveys the core into the core storage pipe, the storage of the core under the condition that the temperature and the pressure of the original seabed are basically the same, The test data is more accurate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of deep sea hard rock fidelity corer that can be applied to existing various deep-seas bed rock core drilling rig.
Background technology
At present deep-sea rig or corer generally all can not be implemented in the essentially identical pressure and temperature condition of deep-sea original position under institute's coring is preserved, after core is fetched the laboratory, variation has taken place in the biological and chemical composition of its absorption, so some biochemical tests and test data that this core is done will be coarse.200310107888.0 disclose a kind of deep-sea sampler with pre-feeding and device for pre-positioning.Mainly form by core drilling rig and pre-feeding device for pre-positioning.Core drilling rig is connected and fixed with advancing panel, and the piston of pre-PF cylinder pressure is connected with advancing panel by earrings, utilizes the pre-PF cylinder pressure of two parallel installations to replace mechanism's complicated mechanical arm.This corer is not with core fidelity memory function.200420036287.5 disclose " pipe multiple spot core drilling rig in the core is changed at a kind of deep-sea automatically " of our applications, be in the upper frame of frame, to be equipped with pipe in the core of core drilling is taken out and change to pipe mechanism in the changing of a gob in-core pipe, the corning machine structure that creeps into of its rig is included as the propulsive mechanism that drilling tool provides drilling pressure, through hydraulic pressure creeps into actuating unit and compensation and steady linkage, the through unit head that creeps into is provided with core outer tube and the drill bit that the lower end connects drilling tool, the hollow axis of pipe in the core is changed in the upper end for plug, side putting type hydraulic motor by the rotation of gear drive axis, the propulsion power head makes it advance guide rail along compensating the propelling oil cylinder that the frame internal chute crept into and carried brill, advances balladeur train, structures such as sliding rail frame.It has realized that multiple spot gets core, but still does not possess fidelity storage core function.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of to be possessed institute's coring at the deep sea hard rock fidelity corer that keeps shifting under the essentially identical pressure and temperature condition of deep-sea original position with memory function, realizes core and adsorbed the accurate more of biological and chemical composition are analyzed and test; Its volume is little, in light weight, simple in structure, can on existing various deep sea drill core sampling rigs, use, and repacking workload deep sea hard rock fidelity corer little, with low cost.
The technical solution of the utility model is: comprise by oil-filled casing of sealing and the inner driving gear shaft of installing thereof, driven gear shaft, bearing, the through unit head that creeps into that seal is formed, throughly creep into the core outer tube that the unit head bottom is connected with driven gear shaft, by managing in the core, interior pipe short circuit, the core jump ring, the core assembly of getting that clip spring seat constitutes inserts through creeping in unit head and the core outer tube by the top of driven gear shaft central through hole, the drill bit that cuts core that core outer tube bottom connects, the through unit head that creeps into can move up and down along sliding rail frame by advancing slide plate to be fixed on the sliding rail frame and under the effect of propelling oil cylinder, for providing the water pump of pressure washing water and feed pipe, drill bit is communicated with the through rotation waterworks that creep on the unit head, it is characterized in that being provided with a fidelity storage core apparatus on the through unit head top of creeping into, the centre of described fidelity storage core apparatus is a core storage tube of preserving core, the top of core storage tube and bottom respectively are provided with a high pressure valve, its middle and lower part and the through internal diameter of the high pressure valve that unit head is connected that creeps into are more than or equal to the core inner tube diameter, the pipe upper end leads directly to by the bottom high pressure valve and is connected in core storage tube and the core under the high pressure valve opening, the core storage tube outer pipe wall is provided with attemperator, its inside is communicated with external pressurizer by pressure piping, below drill bit, be provided with packaged type drill bit sealed bolster plate, the rock core releasing spike that an external diameter is slightly less than the core inner tube diameter is equipped with at sealed bolster plate central vertical place, other is equipped with the handover actuating unit that sealed bolster plate is transferred under the drill bit or removes under the drill bit, transferring actuating unit can directly be connected with the sealed bolster plate bottom, also can load onto a rolling bearing, be connected with transfer mechanism by rolling bearing in the sealed bolster plate bottom.When sealed bolster plate and rock core releasing spike are transferred under the drill bit, make through creep into unit head and go up fixedly connected core outer tube and interior pipe, drill bit etc. move down along sliding rail frame, rock core releasing spike heads into core in the core in the pipe from the core jump ring, drill bit and sealed bolster plate top tight sealing, open two high pressure valves on the fidelity storage core apparatus, the pressure washing water that is communicated with water pump upwards flows out by pipe in the core, by flow action with the core in the pipe in the core send into core in the straight-through core storage tube of pipe.
The water pump of the press water of described conveying core is the drill bit flush water pump that is communicated with the through rotation waterworks that creep on the unit head.
The water pump of the press water of described conveying core also can be another water pump, and has perforate on rock core releasing spike, and perforate is communicated with the water pump of the press water of carrying core.
Described pressurizer can be gasbag-type commonly used or spring pressurizer; The pressurizer that also can add piston for spring, the function of pressurizer be at this corer from the process that reclaim in the seabed, the pressure variation inner possible to fidelity storage core apparatus compensates, and be basic identical with the pressure of pressure in the maintenance core storage tube and seabed original position.The interior pressure variation of core storage tube can cause because of the poorly sealed reasons such as miniature deformation that produce tube wall under trace leakage or the external pressure variation.
The pressurizer that described spring adds piston is in the high pressure cylinder barrel piston to be housed, piston one end is provided with an end that is filled with high-pressure inert gas, its cylinder barrel in spring and the cylinder barrel and is provided with the charge valve that charges and discharge inert gas, and the high pressure cylinder barrel other end is provided with the high-voltage tube that is communicated with core storage tube.The pressure of institute's filling with inert gas should preferably be slightly less than the water pressure of seabed original position smaller or equal to the water pressure of seabed original position in the cylinder barrel, and spring and inert gas should equal the active force of piston another side water pressure to piston to the total active force of piston.
Described attemperator be by prior art be wrapped with heat insulating material at core storage tube outer wrap heat insulating material or in its external packets, inside is provided with Constant temp. regulating device.To guarantee that the core storage tube temperature inside was identical or approximate with the temperature of seabed original position in a short time after the core recovery was gone on board.
Motor connecting gear that described handover actuating unit is a prior art or fluid-pressure transmission mechanism.
The utility model has the advantages that: temperature and the pressure that can realize being kept at the temperature of the core in the core storage tube and pressure and deep-sea original position are basic identical, make the data of analytical test more accurate, make scientific research more accurate.Obtained naked core sample is convenient on exploration ship or the laboratory is carried out sample and shifted, takes or directly analyze, tests, reduce on the exploration ship or in the laboratory sample shift and the design difficulty and the cost of extraction device.Its volume is little, in light weight, simple in structure, is convenient to use on various abyssal floor core sampler drills, and the repacking workload is very little, and cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 structural representation;
Fig. 2 is an A part-structure schematic diagram among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is embodiment 2 structural representations;
Fig. 4 is an A part-structure schematic diagram among Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment 1: in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1 and 2:
What present embodiment was identical with prior art has: by oil-filled casing 5 of sealing and inner driving gear shaft 6 and driven gear shaft 11 and the bearing of installing 7 thereof, the through unit head that creeps into that seal 10 parts such as grade are formed drives rotation by power set 4, driven gear shaft 11 has central through hole, being located at the through core outer tube 14 that creeps into the unit head bottom is connected with driven gear shaft 11, and by the driven gear shaft driven rotary, drill bit 20 is by being threadedly connected to core outer tube bottom, and by core outer tube 14 driven rotary, by managing 16 in the core, interior pipe short circuit 17, core jump ring 19, the core assembly of getting that clip spring seat 18 constitutes inserts through creeping in unit head and the core outer tube by the top of driven gear shaft 11 central through holes, and and the driven gear shaft central through hole between by sealing ring 10 sealing, the through unit head that creeps into can move up and down along sliding rail frame by advancing slide plate 30 to be fixed on the sliding rail frame 31 and under 29 effects of propelling oil cylinder, is communicated with the through rotation waterworks 13 that creep on the unit head for drill bit provides the water pump 24 of pressure washing water and feed pipe 12.
The inventive point of present embodiment is to be provided with a fidelity storage core apparatus on the through unit head top of creeping into, the centre of described fidelity storage core apparatus is a core storage tube 2 of preserving core, the top of core storage tube and bottom respectively are provided with a high pressure valve 1 and 3, its middle and lower part and the through internal diameter of the high pressure valve 3 that unit head is connected that creeps into are more than or equal to the core inner tube diameter, under the high pressure valve opening, fidelity storage core apparatus and the interior pipe of core straight-through connection of upper end, the core storage tube outer pipe wall is provided with attemperator 9, its inside is communicated with external pressurizer by pressure piping, the pressurizer of present embodiment is in high pressure cylinder barrel 23 piston to be housed, piston one end is provided with spring 26, be filled with high-pressure inert gas in the cylinder barrel, its cylinder barrel upper end is provided with the charge valve 27 that charges and discharge inert gas, and the high pressure cylinder barrel other end is provided with the high-voltage tube 8 that is communicated with core storage tube.The pressure of institute's filling with inert gas should preferably be slightly less than the water pressure of seabed original position smaller or equal to the water pressure of seabed original position in the cylinder barrel, and spring and inert gas should equal the active force of piston another side water pressure to piston to the total active force of piston.
But below drill bit, be provided with withdraw-type drill bit sealed bolster plate 21, the rock core releasing spike 22 that an external diameter is slightly less than the core inner tube diameter is equipped with at sealed bolster plate central vertical place, the sealed bolster plate bottom is connected with the transfer mechanism 15 of prior art, present embodiment is the fluid-pressure transmission machinery that adopts prior art, after core drilling, drill bit sealed bolster plate 21 and rock core releasing spike 22 move under the drill bit 20, make through unit head and last fixedly connected core outer tube and the interior pipe thereof of creeping into, drill bits etc. move down along sliding rail frame 31, rock core releasing spike 22 heads into core in the core and manages in 16 from core jump ring 19, make it to be the state of can move freely; Drill bit 20 labial surfaces contact with sealed bolster plate 21 and hold out against and seal simultaneously.Open two high pressure valves 1 and 3 of core storage tube top and bottom this moment, continue to send water by water pump 24 then to flushing waterworks 13, press water is through after the annular gap between the pipe 16 arrives drill bit 20 in core outer tube 14 and the core, because drill bit 20 labial surfaces contact with sealed bolster plate 21 and hold out against and seal, force flushing water can only in core, manage 16 upwards and flow out, current with core send into core in the straight-through core storage tube of pipe.Because high pressure valve 1 can not allow that when opening core passes through on the core storage tube, so core is finally stayed in the core storage tube.Close high pressure valve 3 and 1 down in the condition ShiShimonoseki of continuing water flowing, then can make core realize that fidelity stores.
Embodiment 2:
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings 3 and 4:
Different with embodiment 1 have be: present embodiment is provided with two water pumps, and wherein a 24-1 is water pump and the feed pipe that pressure washing water is provided for drill bit.Be equipped with a conveying water pump 24-2 in addition, carry water pump to be communicated with perforate 28 on the rock core releasing spike 22 by water pipe, after fidelity being stored up core apparatus up and down two high pressure valves 1 and 3 is opened, water pump 24-2 manages 16 inside by the perforate on the rock core releasing spike 22 and directly send water in core, current with core send into core in the straight-through core storage tube of pipe.Realization is carried out fidelity to core and is stored.
Claims (6)
1. deep sea hard rock fidelity corer, comprise by oil-filled casing of sealing and the inner driving gear shaft of installing thereof, driven gear shaft, bearing, the through unit head that creeps into that seal is formed, throughly creep into the core outer tube that the unit head bottom is connected with driven gear shaft, by managing in the core, interior pipe short circuit, the core jump ring, the core assembly of getting that clip spring seat constitutes inserts through creeping in unit head and the core outer tube by the top of driven gear shaft central through hole, the drill bit that cuts core that core outer tube bottom connects, advance oil cylinder, advance balladeur train, sliding rail frame, for providing the water pump of pressure washing water and feed pipe, drill bit is communicated with the through rotation waterworks that creep on the unit head, it is characterized in that being provided with a fidelity storage core apparatus on the through unit head top of creeping into, the centre of described fidelity storage core apparatus is a core storage tube of preserving core, the top of core storage tube and bottom respectively are provided with a high pressure valve, its middle and lower part and the through internal diameter of the high pressure valve that unit head is connected that creeps into are more than or equal to the core inner tube diameter, the pipe upper end leads directly to by the bottom high pressure valve and is connected in core storage tube and the core under the high pressure valve opening, the core storage tube outer pipe wall is provided with attemperator, its inside is communicated with external pressurizer by pressure piping, below drill bit, be provided with packaged type drill bit sealed bolster plate, the rock core releasing spike that an external diameter is slightly less than the core inner tube diameter is equipped with at sealed bolster plate central vertical place, the handover actuating unit that sealed bolster plate is transferred under the drill bit or removes under the drill bit is equipped with in the sealed bolster plate bottom, when sealed bolster plate and rock core releasing spike are transferred under the drill bit, rock core releasing spike heads into core in the core in the pipe from the core jump ring, drill bit and sealed bolster plate top tight sealing, the press water that is communicated with water pump upwards flows out by pipe in the core, with the core in the pipe in the core send into core in the straight-through core storage tube of pipe.
2. hard rock fidelity corer according to claim 1, the water pump that it is characterized in that the press water of described conveying core are the drill bit flush water pumps that is communicated with the through rotation waterworks that creep on the unit head.
3. hard rock fidelity corer according to claim 1 is characterized in that having on the rock core releasing spike perforate, and the pressure water pump of described conveying core is a water pump that is communicated with perforate on the rock core releasing spike.
4. hard rock fidelity corer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that pressurizer that described spring adds piston be piston is housed in the high pressure cylinder barrel, be provided with above the piston fill high-pressure inert gas in spring, the cylinder barrel, its cylinder barrel end is provided with the charge valve that communicates with inert gas, the high pressure cylinder barrel other end is provided with the high-voltage tube that is communicated with core storage tube.
5. hard rock fidelity corer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sealed bolster plate bottom is equipped with rolling bearing, is connected with transfer mechanism by rolling bearing.
6. hard rock fidelity corer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sealed bolster plate bottom directly is connected with transfer mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620052398 CN200958379Y (en) | 2006-09-30 | 2006-09-30 | Deep sea hard rock fidelity corer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620052398 CN200958379Y (en) | 2006-09-30 | 2006-09-30 | Deep sea hard rock fidelity corer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN200958379Y true CN200958379Y (en) | 2007-10-10 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200620052398 Expired - Fee Related CN200958379Y (en) | 2006-09-30 | 2006-09-30 | Deep sea hard rock fidelity corer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN200958379Y (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103306623A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-09-18 | 南京大学 | High efficiency coring method for portable drilling machine in integral hard rock |
| CN105649535A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Offshore drilling equipment |
| CN109085009A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-25 | 朱群成 | A kind of iron ore detection study device |
| CN109555494A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-02 | 深圳大学 | Fidelity coring device |
| CN109681140A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-26 | 深圳大学 | Rock sample fidelity coring device |
| CN110043210A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-23 | 三峡大学 | Rock body drilled samples stress fidelity device and method under a kind of high-ground stress |
| CN110748312A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-04 | 深圳大学 | Active pressure supplementing structure and method for coring device with motor for pressurization |
| CN113137196A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-20 | 四川大学 | High-temperature ultrahigh-pressure rotary linear reciprocating dynamic seal testing device |
| CN113775309A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-10 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Core sampling and operating device of deep sea carrier |
| CN114278242A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-04-05 | 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所 | Plug-in type core tube mechanism of core drilling tool |
| CN115387749A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-25 | 湖南科技大学 | Miniature core test platform that creeps into under high-pressure environment |
-
2006
- 2006-09-30 CN CN 200620052398 patent/CN200958379Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103306623A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-09-18 | 南京大学 | High efficiency coring method for portable drilling machine in integral hard rock |
| CN103306623B (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2015-10-07 | 南京大学 | In a kind of complete hard rock, portable drill efficiently gets core method |
| CN105649535A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Offshore drilling equipment |
| CN109085009A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-12-25 | 朱群成 | A kind of iron ore detection study device |
| CN109085009B (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2021-08-27 | 崇义县鑫成矿业有限公司 | Iron ore exploration research device |
| CN109555494A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-02 | 深圳大学 | Fidelity coring device |
| CN109681140A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-26 | 深圳大学 | Rock sample fidelity coring device |
| CN109681140B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2023-09-01 | 深圳大学 | Rock sample fidelity coring device |
| US11781390B2 (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2023-10-10 | Shenzhen University | Fidelity retaining type coring device for rock sample |
| WO2020133724A1 (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-02 | 深圳大学 | Fidelity retaining type coring device for rock sample |
| CN110043210A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-07-23 | 三峡大学 | Rock body drilled samples stress fidelity device and method under a kind of high-ground stress |
| CN110043210B (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2021-05-04 | 三峡大学 | Rock mass drilling sampling stress fidelity device and method under high ground stress |
| CN110748312B (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2024-01-16 | 深圳大学 | Active pressure compensating structure and method for corer with motor pressurization |
| CN110748312A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-02-04 | 深圳大学 | Active pressure supplementing structure and method for coring device with motor for pressurization |
| CN113137196A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-20 | 四川大学 | High-temperature ultrahigh-pressure rotary linear reciprocating dynamic seal testing device |
| CN113775309B (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2023-03-07 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Core sampling and operating device of deep sea carrier |
| CN113775309A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-10 | 国家深海基地管理中心 | Core sampling and operating device of deep sea carrier |
| CN114278242A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-04-05 | 中国地质科学院勘探技术研究所 | Plug-in type core tube mechanism of core drilling tool |
| CN115387749B (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2023-08-15 | 湖南科技大学 | Miniature core test platform that drills into under high pressure environment |
| CN115387749A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-25 | 湖南科技大学 | Miniature core test platform that creeps into under high-pressure environment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20071010 Termination date: 20100930 |