Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of alternation type foam that is used for froth fire extinguishing system to store and proportion mixer, have relatively simple for structure, the mixed-precision advantages of higher, can overcome the shortcoming that exists in the prior art, as the cycle that designs and produces is long, diaphragm of rubber is crushed easily, and the accuracy of parameter measurement and control is difficult for grasp etc.
A kind of alternation type foam that is used for froth fire extinguishing system of the present utility model stores and proportion mixer, the foam reservoir vessel that comprises at least one normal pressure, at least two pressure type foam tanks, at least one proportioner, with control module etc., utilize at least one normal pressure foam reservoir vessel alternately to inject foam solution at least two pressure type foam tanks, alternately to described at least one proportioner output foam solution, described at least one proportioner is exported foam mixing liquid to described at least two pressure type foam tanks.Thus, the foam solution of two pressure type foam tanks is alternately constantly exported foam mixing liquid by at least one proportioner to froth fire extinguishing system.
In alternation type foam storage described in the utility model and proportion mixer, in described proportioner output foam solution, described at least one normal pressure foam reservoir vessel carries out fluid infusion to another pressure type foam tank at a pressure type foam tank.
Alternation type foam of the present utility model stores and proportion mixer, further comprise at least two proportioners, wherein, described pressure type foam tank and described proportioner dispose one to one, alternately to each self-corresponding proportioner output foam solution, described each proportioner is alternately exported foam mixing liquid to each of described pressure type foam tank.
Alternation type foam of the present utility model stores and proportion mixer, further comprises at least two foam reservoir vessels, injects foam solution to described pressure type foam tank.Described pressure type foam tank and described foam reservoir vessel can be provided with one to one, alternately inject foam solution to its pairing described pressure type foam tank by described foam reservoir vessel.
Compared with the prior art alternation type foam of the present utility model stores with proportion mixer has following advantage:
1, because foam reservoir vessel of the present utility model has adopted non-pressure vessel, the pressure type foam tank has two at least, greatly reduce diaphragm of rubber and crush probability easily, and the pressure type foam tank can adopt standardized designs, and then can carry out standardized production, therefore, the cycle weak point that designs and produces of the present utility model is made Installation and Debugging and is reliably made things convenient for.
2, because the utility model has adopted normal pressure foam reservoir vessel to store foam solution, pressure type foam tank output foam solution, therefore have the advantage of aforementioned two kinds of prior aries concurrently, as relatively simple for structure, the foam solution mixing is more accurate etc., overcome the accuracy of measuring in the prior art with control and be difficult for shortcomings such as grasp, made to the utlity model has fine economy.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 3 schematically shows an embodiment of foam storage of the present utility model and proportion mixer.Fig. 3 embodiment in, foam stores with proportion mixer and comprises: foam reservoir vessel 12, pressure type foam tank 1,1a, proportioner 2, water intaking valve 3,3a, draining valve 7,7a, liquid valve 4,4a, feed pipe 8, charging valve 10,10a, vent valve 11,11a, the control module (not shown).As shown in Figure 3, foam reservoir vessel 12 links to each other with pressure type foam tank 1,1a, is used for injecting foam solution to pressure type foam tank 1,1a.Pressure type foam tank 1,1a link to each other with proportioner 2 by pipeline 5, are used for to proportioner output foam solution.Feed pipe 8 links to each other with pressure type foam tank 1,1a and proportioner 2, is used for supplying water to them.
A kind of alternation type foam that is used for froth fire extinguishing system of the present utility model stores and proportion mixer, alternately inject foam solution for two pressure type foam tanks 1 and 1a by at least one normal pressure foam reservoir vessel 12, the foam solution of two pressure type foam tanks 1 and 1a is alternately constantly exported foam mixing liquid by 2 pairs of froth fire extinguishing systems of a proportioner.Described foam reservoir vessel 12 is that the normal pressure jar is (as containers such as metal can, plastic tank, buckets, rated pressure is 0~0.6MPa), described pressure type foam tank 1 and 1a can be piston type or in join the pressurized tank of flexible rubber barrier film, its rated pressure>0.6MPa, volume 0.2~3m
3Between choose.
When froth fire extinguishing system was not worked, under normal circumstances, foam solution was stored in the described normal pressure foam reservoir vessel 12, simultaneously, stored full foam solution in described pressure type foam tank 1 and 1a.Like this, close water intaking valve 3 and 3a, draining valve 7 and 7a, charging valve 10 and 10a, vent valve 11, liquid valve 4 and 4a.Wherein liquid valve 4 and 4a can be check valves, also can be electrically-controlled valve.
When froth fire extinguishing system started, the fire water meeting with certain hydraulic pressure entered feed pipe 8.When entering proportioner 2, fire water is divided into two parts, the control module (not shown) signals and opens water intaking valve 3 and liquid valve 4 earlier, part water enters pressure type foam tank 1, the foam solution that stores in advance in the diaphragm of rubber in the pressure type foam tank 1 is pushed out through electrically-controlled valve (check valve) 4 and liquid orifice plate 6 enter proportioner 2; Another part water enters proportioner by the nozzle of feed pipe 8 direct passing ratio blenders 2, and two strands of liquid form the foam mixing liquid that configures mixing ratio in this mixing and transfer out.The foam solution that stores in control module detects pressure type foam tank 1 outputs to a certain degree or behind foam solution conveying certain hour, control module generating signal at stop water intaking valve 3 and liquid valve 4, and open water intaking valve 3a and liquid valve 4a, the time interval between closing and opening can be forward and backward, constantly same.
After water intaking valve 3a opens, pass through feed pipe 8 with a part of water, it is similar that water intaking valve 3 enters pressure type foam tank 1, at this moment, part water enters pressure type foam tank 1a, the foam solution that stores in advance in the diaphragm of rubber in the pressure type foam tank 1a is pushed out through electrically-controlled valve (check valve) 4a and liquid orifice plate 6 enter proportioner 2; Another part water enters proportioner by the nozzle of feed pipe 8 direct passing ratio blenders 2, forms the foam mixing liquid that configures mixing ratio and transfers out.At pressure type foam tank 1a during to proportioner 2 output foam solutions, charging valve 10, vent valve 11 and the draining valve 7 of control module generating unblanking foam tank 1, with the foam solution injection pressure formula foam tank 1 in the foam reservoir vessel 12, air in foam tank 1 diaphragm of rubber can be discharged by vent valve 11 simultaneously, and the water in the pressure type foam tank 1 can be discharged by draining valve 7.The foam solution that stores in control module detects pressure type foam tank 1a outputs to a certain degree or after the certain time interval, control module generating signal at stop water intaking valve 3a and liquid valve 4a, foam tank 1a stops to proportioner 2 output foam solutions, and open water intaking valve 3 and liquid valve 4, export foam solutions by foam tank 1 to proportioner 2.The time interval between closing and opening can be forward and backward, constantly same.Control module is opened charging valve 10a, vent valve 11a and the draining valve 7a of foam tank 1a, and foam reservoir vessel 12 is with the foam solution injection pressure formula foam tank 1a of its storage.Repeat aforementioned process like this, foam reservoir vessel 12 alternately injects foam solution to pressure type foam tank 1 and 1a, and pressure type foam tank 1 and 1a make constantly output foam mixing liquid of proportioner 2 alternately to proportioner 2 output foam solutions.
In the utility model, foam normal pressure reservoir vessel 12 injects foam solution to pressure type foam tank 1 and 1a many modes, can be as required or concrete condition adopted, as following several modes:
1. drop mode: normal pressure foam reservoir vessel is installed in the high place of horizontal level of specific pressure formula foam tank, and the pressure that produces of the liquid level drop height by normal pressure foam reservoir vessel is injected into the foam solution in it in pressure type foam tank like this;
2. pump is taken out mode: comprise the foam pump (not shown), link to each other with the pressure type foam tank with the foam reservoir vessel, the foam solution in the normal pressure foam reservoir vessel is injected into the pressure type foam tank by foam pump;
3. air pressure mode: comprise the pressue device (not shown), link to each other that the foam liquid level plus-pressure gas by in normal pressure foam reservoir vessel is extruded into the pressure type foam tank to foam solution with the foam reservoir vessel.
Though, more than show the embodiment that adopts two pressure type foam tanks 1 and 1a alternately to mix 2 output foam solutions to ratio, but will be understood that, in the utility model, also can select plural pressure type foam tank as required for use, particularly all the more so after the pressure type foam tank is made several standard specifications.That is, foam tank can be made into standardized, can select the quantity of corresponding foam tank and foam tank like this when design as required, has shortened greatly to manufacture and design the cycle.
In the utility model, the pressure type foam tank can be selected various similar pressurized tank for use, and can depend on actual need and decide, as being flexible partition formula pressurized tank, also can be the piston-type pressure jar.The schematic diagram of piston-type pressure jar is seen Fig. 6, the operation principle of piston-type pressure jar: when injecting foam solution, foam solution produces pressure by the turnover foam solution pipe 21 injection pressure jars of piston body 19 and to piston 20, and the water in the pressurized tank is discharged by water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 18.Output is during foam solution, by water inlet pipe and water outlet pipe 18 injection pressure jar and piston 20 produced pressure in pressurized tank, simultaneously the foam solution of pressurized tank exported by turnover foam solution pipe 21.
In the utility model, can be to the detection of pressure type foam tank output foam solution or fluid infusion by following several modes, but be not limited to following manner, certain mode that also can adopt other as required:
1. flowmeter survey: the foam solution flowmeter is installed on liquid-feeding tube and drain pipe, it is detected; Also flowmeter can be installed behind water intaking valve,, when flow is measured less than one, stop to carry foam solution and begin to replenish foam solution by detecting the flow that flow of inlet water detects foam solution.
2. timing control: two pressure type foam tanks replace fluid infusion-transfusion according to certain time interval, control its work by timing;
3. spacing measurement: on the piston of pressure type foam tank or capsule, adorn displacement switch, what of the position measurement pressure formula foam tank inner foam liquid measure by displacement switch.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 schematically shows another embodiment of foam storage of the present utility model and proportion mixer.Different with the foregoing description is, in the present embodiment, foam stores with proportion mixer and comprises two foam reservoir vessels 12,12a, link to each other with two pressure type foam tanks 1,1a respectively, corresponding one by one with two pressure type foam tanks 1 and 1a, be provided with one to one, two normal pressure foam reservoir vessels 12 and 12a alternately inject foam solution for respectively two pressure type foam tanks 1 and 1a, other parts and previous embodiment are basic identical, and details can be referring to above-mentioned explanation.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 schematically shows another embodiment of foam storage of the present utility model and proportion mixer.Different with above-mentioned enforcement is, in the present embodiment, comprises two proportioners 2,2a, links to each other with two pressure type foam tanks 1,1a respectively, corresponding one by one with two pressure type foam tanks 1,1a, is provided with one to one.During work, the foam solution of two pressure type foam tanks 1 and 1a is alternately constantly exported to its each self-corresponding proportioner 2,2a, again by two proportioners 2 and 2a alternately constantly to froth fire extinguishing system output foam mixing liquid.In addition, with different in the foregoing description be that in the present embodiment, water intaking valve 3 and 3a move on feed pipe 8 and the 8a.
Specify present embodiment below in conjunction with Fig. 5.
Before foam storage of the present utility model and proportion mixer work, promptly when froth fire extinguishing system was not activated, under normal circumstances, foam solution was stored in the described normal pressure foam reservoir vessel 12, simultaneously, in described pressure type foam tank 1 and 1a, store full foam solution.Like this, close water intaking valve 3 and 3a, draining valve 7 and 7a, charging valve 10 and 10a, vent valve 11, liquid valve 4 and 4a.Wherein liquid valve 4 and 4a can be check valves, also can be electrically-controlled valve.
Foam storage of the present utility model and proportion mixer are when work, and promptly when froth fire extinguishing system started, the fire water meeting with certain hydraulic pressure entered the water main.Control module signals can open water intaking valve 3 and liquid valve 4 earlier, after fire water enters feed pipe 8, be divided into two parts, part water enters pressure type foam tank 1, the foam solution that stores in advance in the diaphragm of rubber in the pressure type foam tank 1 is pushed out through liquid valve (electrically-controlled valve or check valve) 4 and liquid orifice plate 6 enter proportioner 2; Another part water enters 2, two strands of liquid of proportioner by the nozzle of feed pipe 8 direct passing ratio blenders 2 to be mixed at this and forms the foam mixing liquid that configures mixing ratio and transfer out.
When control module detects foam tank 1 when the output of proportioner 2 reaches a predetermined value, as can by flowmeter detect that the foam solution that stores in the pressure type foam tank 1 outputs to a certain degree or by alternate manner detect foam solution carry reach certain hour after, control module generating signal at stop water intaking valve 3 and liquid valve 4, foam tank 1 stops to proportioner 2 output foam solutions, and open water intaking valve 3a and liquid valve 4a, the time interval between closing and opening can be forward and backward, constantly same.Close water intaking valve 3, behind the unlatching water intaking valve 3a, the water that entered feed pipe 8 originally changes its course and enters feed pipe 8a by water intaking valve 3a.With aforementioned similar, moisture is two parts, part water enters pressure type foam tank 1a, the foam solution that stores in advance in the diaphragm of rubber in the pressure type foam tank 1a is pushed out through liquid valve (electrically-controlled valve or check valve) 4a and liquid orifice plate 6a enter proportioner 2a; Another part water enters proportioner via the nozzle of the direct passing ratio blender of feed pipe 8a 2a, forms the foam mixing liquid that configures mixing ratio and transfers out.Foam solution is in proportioner 2a output foam solution in extruding discharge pressure formula foam tank 1a, charging valve 10, vent valve 11 and the draining valve 7 of control module generating unblanking foam tank 1, foam solution injection pressure formula foam tank 1 in the foam reservoir vessel 12, air in the diaphragm of rubber can be discharged by vent valve 11 simultaneously, and the water in the pressure type foam tank can be discharged by draining valve 7.When control module detects by the flowmeter (not shown) that the foam solution that stores in the pressure type foam tank 1a outputs to a certain degree or during certain time interval, control module generating signal at stop water intaking valve 3a and liquid valve 4a, and open water intaking valve 3 and liquid valve 4, the time interval between closing and opening can be forward and backward, constantly same.Repeat aforesaid each output of pressure type foam tank and the course of work of replenishing foam solution like this, alternately replenish foam solution to the pressure type foam tank, the pressure type foam tank is alternately exported foam solution to its corresponding proportioner simultaneously, thereby makes proportioner alternately constantly provide the usefulness of foam mixing liquid for the fire extinguishing system fire extinguishing.
Obviously, the normal pressure foam reservoir vessel described in the utility model can be one, also can be that a plurality of parallel connections are combined into one or more groups.Many groups or a plurality of foam reservoir vessel can be corresponding fluid infusion respectively to the mode of a plurality of pressure type foam tank fluid infusion, also can be successively a jar or one group of jar fluid infusion, jar inner foam liquid have been mended, and continues with next jar or one group of jar fluid infusion, or the like, can be optionally or concrete condition and deciding.
Alternation type foam storage of the present utility model and proportion mixer are applicable to multiple froth fire extinguishing system, as, go for the open type froth fire extinguishing system, also go for the enclosed froth fire extinguishing system, go for the low-expansion foam fire extinguishing system, go for the medium expansion foam fire extinguishing system, also go for high expansion foam fire-extinguishing system, or the like.