Fixed vehicle extinguishing device
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of extinguishing device, is specially the extinguishing device that is used for automobile.
Background technology
Existing automobile is hand fire extinguisher with extinguishing device, mainly be placed in the driver's cabin, use in vehicle fire time fire fighting for the driver, if but traffic accident causes fire, the driver is often because of the injured self-saving ability that loses, can not in time put out a fire, and the automobile fire majority occurs in the engine storehouse, to in time put out a fire up hill and dale, must open bonnet, but at present the bonnet of most vehicles can not be in car disposable opening, must the secondary manual operation could complete opening, and during breaking out of fire in the bonnet intensity of a fire fierce, bonnet unlatching moment air enters and more encourages the intensity of a fire in the storehouse, therefore manual operation unlatching engine Cang Gai is very dangerous, and bonnet is not opened, and fire extinguishing can not reach good effect.And narrow and small because of driving the interior space, the fire extinguisher of outfit is all less than normal, and the fire-fighting dose deficiency can not satisfy disposable fire extinguishing needs.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of fixed vehicle extinguishing device is provided, this device energy self-extinguishing, and can be at the fire in the driving in-house operation goes out the engine storehouse.
Realize that approach of the present utility model is: the utility model comprises fire extinguisher Main Control Tank, engine storehouse fighting nozzle, passenger compartment fighting nozzle, temperature detect switch (TDS), hand switch, conduit, lead; Described fire extinguisher Main Control Tank, comprise casing, foamite storage tank, power control, foamite storage tank, power control is arranged in the casing, power control control foamite storage tank opens and closes the unlatching of valve, the fire extinguisher Main Control Tank is fixedly mounted in the automobile trunk, the passenger compartment fighting nozzle is fixedly mounted in the passenger compartment, link to each other with foamite storage tank in the Main Control Tank by conduit, engine storehouse fighting nozzle is fixedly mounted in the engine storehouse, link to each other with foamite storage tank in the Main Control Tank by conduit, temperature detect switch (TDS) and hand switch are fixedly mounted in the passenger compartment, by the wire connecting power control device.
One of concrete scheme of the present utility model is: two spouts are set on foamite storage tank, open and close by opening and closing valve control, spout connects passenger compartment nozzle and engine storehouse nozzle by conduit respectively, and power control places the foamite storage tank spout to open and close the valve top; Described power control; comprise first motor, second motor, storage battery, connecting rod; first motor is in parallel with second motor; power by storage battery; on the branch road of first motor by lead series connection temperature detect switch (TDS); the cut-offing protecting switch of on this branch road, also connecting; on the branch road of second motor by lead series connection hand switch; connecting rod is fixed on the top that the foamite storage tank spout opens and closes valve; the connecting rod two ends are connected with second shaft of motor with first motor respectively, and the connecting rod below is pressed the foamite storage tank spout and opened and closed valve.
Above-mentioned connecting rod is a V-shape, and V-shape bottom mid point is fixed as the connecting rod run-on point, and the two ends that upwarp are provided with thread, respectively with first motor and second motor rotary shaft on meshing connection of screw thread.
Two of concrete scheme of the present utility model is: two foamite storage tanks of assembling in the fire extinguisher Main Control Tank, all fix the identical connecting rod of a structure on the spout of these two foamite storage tanks, two foamite storage tank spouts connect passenger compartment nozzle and engine storehouse nozzle by conduit respectively, and power control is arranged between two foamite storage tanks; Described power control; comprise first motor, second motor, storage battery, connecting rod; first motor is in parallel with second motor; power by storage battery; on the branch road of first motor by lead series connection temperature detect switch (TDS), the cut-offing protecting switch of on this branch road, also connecting, on the branch road of second motor by lead series connection hand switch; first motor and second shaft of motor connect the connecting rod on the foamite storage tank spout respectively by opening and closing the valve strand cable.
Above-mentioned connecting rod is made of a fixed bar and a movable depression bar, fixed bar is fixed on the foamite storage tank spout, one end and the fixed bar of movable depression bar are hinged, the other end connects keying valve strand cable, the movable depression bar of connecting rod is pushed down and is opened and closed the valve top, first motor and second shaft of motor are provided with and open and close valve strand cable reel, are used for fixing the other end that opens and closes the valve strand cable.
Described temperature detect switch (TDS), be in an insulation crust, fix a hard contact lever arm, in the outside of hard contact lever arm movable end with corresponding shell inboard, this position the convex contact is set respectively, lever arm is inboard fixes a spring between the shell inboard, the spring below, promptly hard contact lever arm movable end end is to fixing a temperature-sensitive fast thawing silk between the shell inboard.
Described hand switch is central authorities in an insulation crust, fixes a power contact holder, holder central authorities mounting spring, and spring top placement one has the electric bridge of push rod, and the pressure handle of hand switch is withstood on the top of push rod.
Assembling one night bolt draw ring on the push rod of above-mentioned electric bridge.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the one, and easy to operate, can when vehicle fire, in time start extinguishing device and put out a fire, and not injure the fire extinguishing personnel; The 2nd, when the driving indoor temperature is elevated to a certain degree, can starts extinguishing device automatically and put out a fire, make fire damage be reduced to minimum degree; The 3rd, because of foamite storage tank is fixed on outside the driver's cabin, therefore can be equipped with comparatively sufficient fire-fighting dose.The utility model is simple in structure, cost is low, is fit to apply.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is one of the concrete scheme of a utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is two structural representations of the concrete scheme of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the utility model temperature detect switch (TDS) structural representation (enlarged drawing);
Fig. 4 is the utility model hand switch structural representation (enlarged drawing).
Among the figure: 1; first motor, 2; storage battery, 3; second motor, 4; 5; lead; 6; conduit, 7; the passenger compartment nozzle, 8; temperature detect switch (TDS); 9; hand switch, 10; engine storehouse nozzle, 11; conduit; 12; gear connecting rod, 13; cut-offing protecting switch, 14; open and close valve; 15; foamite storage tank, 16; power contact, 17; the contact lever arm; 18; spring, 19; temperature-sensitive fast thawing silk, 20; shell; 21; the switch pressure handle, 22; the night bolt draw ring, 23; electric bridge; 24; power contact, 25; spring, 26; holder; 27; casing, 28; open and close the valve strand cable, 29; open and close valve strand cable reel; 30; push rod, 31; fixed bar, 32; movable depression bar.
The specific embodiment:
As concrete enforcement of the present utility model, this case can provide dual mode: embodiment one as shown in Figure 1, and the utility model comprises fire extinguisher Main Control Tank, engine storehouse fighting nozzle 10, passenger compartment fighting nozzle 7, temperature detect switch (TDS) 8, hand switch 9, conduit 6, conduit 11, lead 4, lead 5.The fire extinguisher Main Control Tank is fixedly mounted in the automobile trunk, this fire extinguisher Main Control Tank, comprise casing 27, foamite storage tank 15, power control, foamite storage tank 15, power control are arranged in the casing 27, two spouts are arranged on the foamite storage tank 15, open and close by opening and closing valve 14 controls, the foamite storage tank spout is connected passenger compartment nozzle 7 and engine storehouse nozzle 10 by conduit 6 respectively with conduit 11, passenger compartment fighting nozzle 7 is fixedly mounted in the passenger compartment, and engine storehouse fighting nozzle 10 is fixedly mounted in the engine storehouse.Power control places the foamite storage tank spout to open and close the top of valve 14; this power control; comprise first motor 1, second motor 3, storage battery 2, gear connecting rod 12; first motor 1 is in parallel with second motor 3; by storage battery 2 power supplies; on the branch road of first motor 1, pass through lead 4 series connection temperature detect switch (TDS)s 8; the cut-offing protecting switch 13 of on this branch road, also connecting; temperature detect switch (TDS) is fixedly mounted in the passenger compartment; by lead 5 series connection hand switches 9, hand switch is fixedly mounted in the passenger compartment on the branch road of second motor 3.Gear connecting rod 12 is fixed on the top that the foamite storage tank spout opens and closes valve 14, gear connecting rod 12 is a V-shape, V-shape bottom mid point is fixed as the connecting rod run-on point, there is thread at the two ends that upwarp, these two ends respectively with first motor 1 and 3 rotating shafts of second motor on meshing connection of screw thread, keying valve 14 is pressed in the below of gear connecting rod 12, and control opens and closes the unlatching of valve 14.
Embodiment two as shown in Figure 2, the utility model comprises fire extinguisher Main Control Tank, engine storehouse fighting nozzle 10, passenger compartment fighting nozzle 7, temperature detect switch (TDS) 8, hand switch 9, conduit 6, conduit 11, lead 4, lead 5.The fire extinguisher Main Control Tank is fixedly mounted in the automobile trunk, this fire extinguisher Main Control Tank, comprise casing 27, foamite storage tank 15, power control, foamite storage tank 15, power control is arranged in the casing 27, two foamite storage tanks 15 that a spout is all arranged of assembling in the fire extinguisher Main Control Tank, all fix the identical connecting rod of a structure on these two foamite storage tank spouts, two foamite storage tank spouts are connected passenger compartment nozzle 7 and engine storehouse nozzle 10 by conduit 6 respectively with conduit 11, passenger compartment nozzle 7 is fixedly mounted in the passenger compartment, engine storehouse nozzle is fixedly mounted in the engine storehouse, and power control is arranged between two foamite storage tanks 15.Described power control; comprise first motor 1, second motor 3, storage battery 2 and connecting rod; first motor 1 is in parallel with second motor 3; by storage battery 2 power supplies; on the branch road of first motor 1, pass through lead 4 series connection temperature detect switch (TDS)s 8, the cut-offing protecting switch 13 of on this branch road, also connecting, temperature detect switch (TDS) 8 is fixedly mounted in the passenger compartment; by lead 5 series connection hand switches 9, hand switch 9 is fixedly mounted in the passenger compartment on the branch road of second motor 3.The rotating shaft of first motor 1 and second motor 3 is by opening and closing valve strand cable 28, connect two connecting rods on the foamite storage tank spout respectively, connecting rod is made of a fixed bar 31 and a movable depression bar 32, fixed bar 31 is fixed on the foamite storage tank spout, one end and the fixed bar 31 of movable depression bar 32 are hinged, the other end connects keying valve strand cable 28, movable depression bar 32 is pushed down and is opened and closed valve 14 tops, the rotating shaft of first motor 1 and second motor 3 is provided with and opens and closes valve strand cable reel 29, is used for fixing the other end that opens and closes valve strand cable 28.
As shown in Figure 3, temperature detect switch (TDS) 8 described in the foregoing description, can design like this: in an insulation crust 20, fix a hard contact lever arm 17, in the outside of hard contact lever arm 17 movable ends with corresponding shell inboard, this position convex contact 16 is set respectively, lever arm 17 is inboard to fixing a spring 18 between the shell inboard, the below of spring 18, and promptly hard contact lever arm 17 movable end ends are to fixing a temperature-sensitive fast thawing silk 19 between the shell inboard.
As shown in Figure 4, hand switch described in the foregoing description 9, can design like this: a power contact 24 holders 26 are fixed by central authorities in a shell, holder 26 central mounting spring 25, spring 25 tops placement one has the electric bridge 23 of push rod 30, and the pressure handle 21 of hand switch 9 is withstood on the top of push rod 30.Assembling one night bolt draw ring 22 on the push rod of electric bridge 23 is with anti-misoperation.