CN200952710Y - Vertical refuse incinerator rotary distributing device - Google Patents

Vertical refuse incinerator rotary distributing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200952710Y
CN200952710Y CN 200620119165 CN200620119165U CN200952710Y CN 200952710 Y CN200952710 Y CN 200952710Y CN 200620119165 CN200620119165 CN 200620119165 CN 200620119165 U CN200620119165 U CN 200620119165U CN 200952710 Y CN200952710 Y CN 200952710Y
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
dustpan
friction plate
garbage incinerator
cloth
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 200620119165
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王树森
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BEIJING ZIGUANG TAIHETONG ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING ZIGUANG TAIHETONG ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200620119165 priority Critical patent/CN200952710Y/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN200952710Y publication Critical patent/CN200952710Y/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a rotary charge distributor. The vertical trash incinerator rotary charge distributor in the utility model comprises a fixed component and a rotary component, wherein the rotary component is fixed with with an adjusting device in dust pan angle; the device includes a friction plate drive unit arranged in the fixed component, a friction plate able to move up and down, a winding up roller rotationally arranged in the rotary component, a friction wheel fixed on the winding up roller and assorted with the friction plate and a pull chain; one end of the pull chain is connected with the winding up roller and the other end is connected with the distributing dust pan through the side wall of a baiting barrel. The adjusting device in dust pan angle in the utility model needs not the power supply by means of the rotary impetus of the rotary component, which saves the power supply mechanism, with simple structure and high work reliability.

Description

Vertical garbage incinerator revolving top
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of revolving top, especially a kind of revolving top that is used for the vertical garbage incinerator.
Background technology
The installation site of the cloth dustpan of the revolving top of existing domestic vertical incinerator is below the furnace roof plane, and temperature is very high, and dustpan is subjected to high temperature corrosion, is easy to damage; The roller on belt wheel edge rotates on circuit orbit, because roller (general four to six) weight is big, track is subjected to the furnace roof diameter restrictions, and diameter is less, and position error is big, and the vibrations that produce during rotation make damage of bearings; Rotate with revolving top owing to regulate the power set of dustpan angle, when adopting electronic mode, need the relatively more complicated mechanism of annular slip one class, easy break-down; The angle of inclination of cloth dustpan has determined radially cloth position, and existing revolving top does not have demonstration to the angle of cloth dustpan, does not particularly have the signal of telecommunication, can't realize the accurate cloth under the automatic control.
The utility model content
(1) technical problem that will solve
The purpose of this utility model is at above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of simple in structure, vertical garbage incinerator revolving top that functional reliability is high is provided.
(2) technical scheme
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
Vertical garbage incinerator revolving top described in the utility model comprises fixed part and rotary part, and wherein said fixed part comprises the some blanking tube support members that are installed in above the furnace roof; Described rotary part comprises the blanking tube and the cloth dustpan that is rotatably connected on the blanking tube that is installed in the furnace roof middle position by described some support members; Wherein also comprise the dustpan angular adjustment apparatus that is fixed on the described rotary part, this dustpan angular adjustment apparatus comprises the friction plate drive unit, the friction plate that moves up and down that are installed on the fixed part, be rotatably installed in winding up roller on the rotary part, be fixed on the winding up roller and with the friction pulley and the haulage chain of described friction plate cooperating, wherein an end of haulage chain is connected on the winding up roller, and the other end passes the blanking tube sidewall and is connected on the cloth dustpan.
Wherein also comprise the dustpan angle rotary encoder that is installed on the fixed part, be fixed with the angle fork in the rotating shaft of this encoder, be fixed with displacement gangbar on the described haulage chain with angle fork cooperating.
Wherein said friction plate drive unit comprises the displacement cylinder that is installed on the fixed part, the rotation handwheel that is fixed on displacement cylinder end or displacement motor, some Flexible Control backguys of evenly arranging and is used to lock the alignment pin of displacement cylinder, wherein Flexible Control backguy one end is connected on the displacement cylinder, and the other end is connected on the friction plate.
Wherein said rotary part also comprises and is fixed on the blanking tube and is installed in horizontal gear wheel above the furnace roof by rolling bearing; Described fixed part also comprises the electric rotating machine that is installed on the support member and reductor thereof, is driven and pinion that cooperates with horizontal gear wheel and the horizontal location gear that at least one cooperates with described horizontal gear wheel by electric rotating machine.
Wherein said pinion is a roller gear, and described horizontal gear wheel comprises the disk that is fixed on the blanking tube and is fixed on the gear ring of lower disk surface, pinion and the engagement of this gear ring, and engaging piece is positioned at below the disk.
Wherein also comprise the distributing device position of rotation encoder that is installed on the fixed part, the rotating shaft of this position coder and the rotating shaft of pinion link together.
Wherein said cloth dustpan is connected the furnace roof top.
(3) beneficial effect
The advantage and the good effect of vertical garbage incinerator revolving top described in the utility model are: the dustpan angular adjustment apparatus in the utility model adopts the chain block through repacking.Pull at chain block and to apply very little power on the sprocket wheel, just can make the haulage chain very heavy object of slinging, the difference that pulls sprocket wheel turns to, and haulage chain is sling and is put down weight, and when pulling sprocket wheel when not applying power, chain block is locked, and weight suspends in mid air.Dustpan angular adjustment apparatus in the utility model is that the sprocket wheel that pulls in the chain block is changed into friction pulley, is installed on the rotating part of revolving top, rotates with distributing device.When revolving top rotates, when friction plate did not put down, friction pulley and chain block rotated with revolving top, but friction pulley do not rotate relative to chain block, haulage chain protection original position, and cloth dustpan angle is constant.When the revolving top rotation, when putting down friction plate, friction pulley rotates relative to chain block, and haulage chain moves up and down, and cloth dustpan angle changes, and the rubbish drop point changes in the radial position of burner hearth disc.Dustpan angular adjustment apparatus in the utility model has been used the rotary power of rotary part, does not promptly need power supply, has saved annular slip one class administration of power supply, and is not only simple in structure, and the functional reliability height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vertical garbage incinerator revolving top of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of vertical garbage incinerator revolving top shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 3 represents haulage chain upper and lower displacement digital quantity is converted to angle metric structure principle chart;
The right view that Fig. 4 is;
Fig. 5 represents the structural representation of friction plate upper and lower displacement.
Among the figure: 1. blanking tube; 2. go up water seal; 3. descend water seal; 4. revolving top charging standpipe; 5. cloth dustpan; 6. horizontal gear wheel; 7. pinion; 8. reductor; 9. electric rotating machine; 10. horizontal location gear; 11. rolling bearing; 12. dustpan angle adjustment mechanical location; 13. friction pulley; 14. friction plate; 15. angle fork; 16. haulage chain; 17. displacement gangbar; 18. dustpan angle rotary encoder; 19. furnace roof; 20. distributing device position of rotation encoder; 21. blanking tube support member; 22. displacement motor; 23. displacement cylinder; 24. handwheel; 25. alignment pin; 26. Flexible Control backguy; 27. spring; 28. rotary encoder rotating shaft; 29. winding up roller; 30. haulage chain directive wheel; 31. gear ring; 32. charging aperture.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further describe the specific embodiment of vertical garbage incinerator revolving top described in the utility model, but be not used for limiting protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, vertical garbage incinerator revolving top of the present utility model comprises fixed part and the rotary part that is installed in above the furnace roof 19.Wherein said fixed part comprises some blanking tube support members 21 of being installed in above the furnace roof 19, be installed in electric rotating machine 9 on the support member 21 and reductor 8 thereof, driven by electric rotating machine 9 pinion 7, three horizontal location gears 10 and the following water seal 3 and the friction plate drive unit that are fixed on furnace roof 19.Haulage chain directive wheel 30 also is installed on the fixed part.Rotary part comprise by described some support members 21 be installed in furnace roof 19 middle positions blanking tube 1, be fixed on last water seal 2 on the blanking tube 1, be fixed on the blanking tube 1 and be installed in the horizontal gear wheel 6 above the furnace roof 19 and be rotatably connected on cloth dustpan 5 on the blanking tube 1 by rolling bearing 11.The link position of cloth dustpan 5 and blanking tube 1 is above last furnace roof 19, the major part of cloth dustpan 5 is positioned at furnace roof 19 tops, cloth dustpan 5 can rotate and the change angle around its axle, but no matter its angle with respect to the horizontal plane is much, its bottom must be at the charging aperture of furnace roof 19 below 32, otherwise can't cloth.In last water seal 2, dustpan angular adjustment apparatus 12 is installed.Dustpan angular adjustment apparatus 12 also can be fixed on other the rotary part.Cloth dustpan 5 is installed in more than furnace roof 19 planes, and temperature decreases, and high temperature corrosion alleviates, and helps prolonging the service life of cloth dustpan 5.Described pinion 7 is a roller gear; described horizontal gear wheel 6 comprises the disk that is fixed on the blanking tube 1 and is fixed on the gear ring 31 of lower disk surface; pinion 7 and these gear ring 31 engagements; and engaging piece is positioned at below the disk; like this; disk plays the effect that stops a thing grain or dust, improves large and small gear meshing precision.Three horizontal location gears 10 match with described horizontal gear wheel 6 respectively, to prevent the circular runout of the flat gear wheel 6 of water.Three horizontal location gears 10 and pinion 7 totally 7 gears are evenly distributed on the circumference of horizontal gear wheel 6.The quantity of horizontal location gear 10 is not limited to three, can choose at random according to the factors such as size of horizontal gear wheel 6, as two, five etc.During work, electric rotating machine 9 drives cylinder pinion 7 and rotates, and then horizontal gear wheel 6 rotations of drive and 7 engagements of cylinder pinion, and blanking tube 1 and other all rotary parts of fixedlying connected with horizontal gear wheel 6 rotate thereupon.
The utility model changes original roller track location into the rolling bearing location, reduced rotating mass, gear wheel and pinion are connected by 90 ° of bevel gears and change roller gear into and connect, the horizontal location gear has been installed again, the revolving top horizon location error is reduced greatly, and beating of vertical direction is little to the engagement influence of roller gear.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, the dustpan angular adjustment apparatus 12 in the utility model comprises the winding up roller 29 that is rotatably installed in the water seal, be fixed on friction pulley 13, haulage chain 16 on the winding up roller 29, can only move up and down the friction plate 14 that can not do other motions and be fixed on friction plate drive unit on the support member 21 or on other fixed parts.Wherein friction pulley 13 and friction plate 14 cooperatings, an end of haulage chain 16 is connected on the winding up roller 29, and the other end passes blanking tube 1 sidewall and is connected cloth dustpan 5 middle parts.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 5, friction plate drive unit in the utility model comprises the displacement cylinder 23 that is installed on the fixed part, the rotation handwheel 24 that is fixed on displacement cylinder 23 ends or displacement motor 22, four Flexible Control backguys 26 of evenly arranging and is used to lock the alignment pin 25 of displacement cylinder 23, wherein Flexible Control backguy one end is connected on the displacement cylinder 23, and the other end is connected on the friction plate 14.The Flexible Control backguy adopt bicycle general parts such as lines.The friction plate drive unit is not limited to said structure, and any other known driving mechanisms all are feasible.In the friction plate drive unit of the present utility model, adopted same drum driven synchronously in order to make the upper and lower displacement of 4 points.Since be provided with handwheel 24 or displacement motor 22, so the rotation of displacement cylinder 23 both can be manual, also can be electronic.When handwheel 24 or displacement motor 22 rotations, friction plate 14 falls to contacting with friction pulley 13, under the gravity effect of friction plate 14 self, when between friction plate 14 and the friction pulley 13 relative motion being arranged, just produce frictional force, because friction pulley 13 is installed on the rotary part, under the effect of frictional force, just can rotate again; When handwheel 24 or displacement motor 22 counter-rotation, friction plate 14 breaks away from friction pulley 13, and friction pulley 13 stops operating.
Dustpan angular adjustment apparatus 12 in the utility model has been used the rotary power of rotary part, does not promptly need power supply, has saved annular slip one class administration of power supply.Put down friction plate 14, friction plate 14 is contacted with friction pulley 13, when revolving top of the present utility model rotates, because friction plate 14 does not change, so friction pulley 13 rotates, then haulage chain 16 moves up or down, cloth dustpan 5 rotates up under the draw of haulage chain 16, adjusted the dustpan angle, the blanking position is changed with respect to the distance between the furnace wall 19, under friction plate 14 and situation that friction pulley 13 contacts, if change the direction of rotation of revolving top, also just changed the direction of rotation of friction pulley 13, the moving direction of haulage chain 16 is changed, thereby cloth dustpan 5 angle adjustment directions have changed.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, dustpan angle rotary encoder 18 and distributing device position of rotation encoder 20 are installed on fixed part.Wherein be fixed with angle fork 15 in the rotating shaft 28 of dustpan angle rotary encoder 18, be fixed with the displacement gangbar 17 synchronous on the described haulage chain 16, displacement gangbar 17 and angle fork 15 cooperatings with its upper and lower displacement; The rotating shaft of distributing device position of rotation encoder 20 and the rotating shaft of pinion 7 link together.Dustpan angle rotary encoder 18 and distributing device position of rotation encoder 20 can be selected any existing model for use.
In the utility model, haulage chain 16 upper and lower displacement digital quantities convert angular metric to, realize cloth dustpan angular transition is become the digital quantity signal of telecommunication by dustpan angle rotary encoder 18 again.The upper and lower displacement amount reflection of the haulage chain 16 that the angle of cloth dustpan 5 can change with traction angle.When distributing device of the present utility model rotates, angle fork 15 collisions in the rotating shaft 28 of displacement gangbar 17 and rotary encoder 18, make angle fork 15 swing certain angles, the size of pendulum angle is related with the upper and lower displacement of displacement gangbar 17, the position height of displacement gangbar 17, then the pendulum angle of angle fork 15 is big, and the position of displacement gangbar 17 is low, then the pendulum angle of angle fork 15 is little, and promptly the pendulum angle correspondence of angle fork 15 angle of cloth dustpan.Rotary encoder device 18 is sensors that a kind of angle rotating shaft 28 changes into digital quantity, through the conversion of rotary encoder, revolving top is whenever circled record the numeral expression signal of dustpan angle at displacement link rod 17 and angle fork 28 as the time spent.Can calculate angle according to the value of distributing device position of rotation encoder 20 in other position, during for example displacement gangbar 17 process rotary encoders 18, recording cloth dustpan angle is 35 °, at this moment the direction of rotation of distributing device is that the angle of cloth dustpan 5 is increased, and the value of distributing device position of rotation encoder 20 is 4310; Do not lift and displacement gangbar next time 17 arrives a certain position before dustpan angle rotary encoders 18 positions at friction plate, the value of distributing device position of rotation encoder 20 is 5035, and at this moment the angle of cloth dustpan 5 is 35+K (5035-4310), wherein
Figure Y20062011916500091
As a same reason, rotary encoder can be expressed the position of rotation of revolving top with digital quantity.In the utility model, owing to be provided with dustpan angle rotary encoder 18 and distributing device position of rotation encoder 20 can be expressed the position of rotation of cloth dustpan angle and revolving top with digital quantity, had two digital quantities of expression position of rotation and cloth angle just can accurately control the cloth position.
More than be preferred forms of the present utility model, according to the disclosed content of the utility model, some identical, replacement schemes that those of ordinary skill in the art can expect apparently all should fall into the scope that the utility model is protected.

Claims (10)

1. a vertical garbage incinerator revolving top comprises fixed part and rotary part, and wherein said fixed part comprises the some blanking tube support members (21) that are installed in above the furnace roof (19); Described rotary part comprises by described some support members (21) and is installed in the blanking tube (1) of furnace roof (19) middle position and is rotatably connected on cloth dustpan (5) on the blanking tube (1); It is characterized in that also comprising the dustpan angular adjustment apparatus (12) that is fixed on the described rotary part, this dustpan angular adjustment apparatus (12) comprises the friction plate drive unit that is installed on the fixed part, the friction plate (14) that moves up and down, be rotatably installed in winding up roller (29) on the rotary part, be fixed on that winding up roller (29) is gone up and with the friction pulley (13) and the haulage chain (16) of described friction plate (14) cooperating, wherein an end of haulage chain (16) is connected on the winding up roller (29), and the other end passes blanking tube (1) sidewall and is connected on the cloth dustpan (5).
2. vertical garbage incinerator revolving top according to claim 1, it is characterized in that also comprising the dustpan angle rotary encoder (18) that is installed on the fixed part, be fixed with angle fork (15) in the rotating shaft (28) of this encoder (18), be fixed with displacement gangbar (17) on the described haulage chain (16) with angle fork (15) cooperating.
3. vertical garbage incinerator revolving top according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described friction plate drive unit comprises the displacement cylinder (23) that is installed on the fixed part, the rotation handwheel (24) that is fixed on displacement cylinder (23) end or displacement motor (22), some Flexible Control backguys (26) of evenly arranging and is used to lock the alignment pin (25) of displacement cylinder (23), wherein Flexible Control backguy (26) one ends are connected on the displacement cylinder (23), and the other end is connected on the friction plate (14).
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described vertical garbage incinerator revolving tops, it is characterized in that described rotary part comprises that also being fixed on blanking tube (1) upward and by rolling bearing (11) is installed in the top horizontal gear wheel (6) of furnace roof (19); Described fixed part also comprises the electric rotating machine (9) that is installed on the support member (21) and reductor (8) thereof, is driven and pinion (7) that cooperates with horizontal gear wheel (6) and the horizontal location gear (10) that at least one cooperates with described horizontal gear wheel (6) by electric rotating machine (9).
5. vertical garbage incinerator revolving top according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described pinion (7) is a roller gear, described horizontal gear wheel (6) comprises the disk that is fixed on the blanking tube (1) and is fixed on the gear ring (31) of lower disk surface, pinion (7) and this gear ring (31) engagement, and engaging piece is positioned at below the disk.
6. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described vertical garbage incinerator revolving tops, it is characterized in that also comprising the distributing device position of rotation encoder (20) that is installed on the fixed part, the rotating shaft of rotating shaft of this position coder (20) and pinion (7) links together.
7. vertical garbage incinerator revolving top according to claim 4 is characterized in that also comprising the distributing device position of rotation encoder (20) that is installed on the fixed part, and the rotating shaft of rotating shaft of this position coder (20) and pinion (7) links together.
8. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described vertical garbage incinerator revolving tops, it is characterized in that described cloth dustpan (5) is connected furnace roof (19) top.
9. vertical garbage incinerator revolving top according to claim 6 is characterized in that described cloth dustpan (5) is connected furnace roof (19) top.
10. vertical garbage incinerator revolving top according to claim 7 is characterized in that described cloth dustpan (5) is connected furnace roof (19) top.
CN 200620119165 2006-08-22 2006-08-22 Vertical refuse incinerator rotary distributing device Expired - Fee Related CN200952710Y (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106395434A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-02-15 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Rotating fluid seal cover of rotating distributing device
CN106808441A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-06-09 南通新江海动力电子有限公司 Dyestripping exclusive table
CN108827000A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-16 江苏乾元飞达电力设备有限公司 A kind of rotary magnesium powder distributing device
CN110220199A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-09-10 杨春斌 A kind of processing refuse burning system of efficient burning

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106395434A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-02-15 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Rotating fluid seal cover of rotating distributing device
CN106395434B (en) * 2016-11-01 2018-12-11 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of rotation liquid packing of revolving top
CN106808441A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-06-09 南通新江海动力电子有限公司 Dyestripping exclusive table
CN108827000A (en) * 2018-08-30 2018-11-16 江苏乾元飞达电力设备有限公司 A kind of rotary magnesium powder distributing device
CN110220199A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-09-10 杨春斌 A kind of processing refuse burning system of efficient burning

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20070926

Termination date: 20130822