CN200944176Y - Two degrees of freedom cloud platform - Google Patents

Two degrees of freedom cloud platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200944176Y
CN200944176Y CN200620023267.3U CN200620023267U CN200944176Y CN 200944176 Y CN200944176 Y CN 200944176Y CN 200620023267 U CN200620023267 U CN 200620023267U CN 200944176 Y CN200944176 Y CN 200944176Y
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China
Prior art keywords
steering wheel
cover plate
hole
group
steering gear
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200620023267.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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丑武胜
王田苗
张云鹏
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Beihang University
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Beihang University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a pan unit with two degrees of freedom suitable for network image/video frequency monitoring system, which comprises a bracket, a group of driving elements and a group of imaging collection elements. The bracket and the group of driving elements are interference fit jointed with a tiller A through an output axis of a second steering gear. The group of driving elements and the group of image collection elements are in the interference fit jointed with a tiller B through the output axis of the first steering gear. The utility model is provided with a GPRS antenna and an interface for Ethernet, through the latter two of which the wire or wireless remote control on and adjustment of the monitoring angle of the vidicon are accomplished. Meanwhile, the structural design is reasonable, with impact mechanical dimension and smaller size of the whole device. With the built-in power, the flexibility of the device is greatly improved.

Description

二自由度云台Two degrees of freedom cloud platform

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种适用于网络化图像/视频监控系统的二自由度云台。The utility model relates to a two-degree-of-freedom cloud platform suitable for a networked image/video monitoring system.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在越来越多的场合下使用了视频监控系统,对于视频信息采集端的摄像头的固定安装,一般是将其与一支架或安装板固定在一起。对于已经固定好的摄像头,对其角度的调整无法进行自动化、方便快捷地根据所需采集需要进行多角度的调整。为了解决这一缺陷,本实用新型提供了一种能够多角度调整摄像头方位的一种具有二自由度运动的云台机构。At present, video surveillance systems are used in more and more occasions. For the fixed installation of the camera at the video information collection end, it is generally fixed together with a bracket or a mounting plate. For the camera that has been fixed, the adjustment of its angle cannot be automated, and it is convenient and quick to perform multi-angle adjustments according to the required acquisition needs. In order to solve this defect, the utility model provides a pan-tilt mechanism with two-degree-of-freedom movement capable of adjusting the orientation of the camera from multiple angles.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种适用于网络化图像/视频监控系统的二自由度云台,该云台通过两个舵机分别驱动两个舵盘实现了摄像机监控视角在垂直方向和水平方向上的视角改变。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a two-degree-of-freedom platform suitable for networked image/video monitoring systems. The platform drives two steering wheels through two steering gears to realize the camera monitoring angle in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction. The angle of view changes.

本实用新型是一种二自由度云台,由基座、驱动组件和图像采集组件组成,基座与驱动组件通过第二舵机的输出轴与舵盘A过盈配合连接,驱动组件与图像采集组件通过第一舵机的输出轴与舵盘B过盈配合连接。本实用新型二自由度云台通过设有的GPRS天线和以太网接口实现了远端有线或无线控制调整摄像机监控视角。The utility model is a two-degree-of-freedom cloud platform, which is composed of a base, a driving component and an image acquisition component. The acquisition assembly is connected with the steering wheel B through an interference fit through the output shaft of the first steering gear. The two-degree-of-freedom cloud platform of the utility model realizes remote wired or wireless control and adjustment of the monitoring angle of the camera through the provided GPRS antenna and Ethernet interface.

本实用新型二自由度云台的优点在于:The advantage of the utility model two-degree-of-freedom platform is:

(1)在第一舵机输出端连接一舵盘,实现了摄像机监控视角在水平轴上的角度可调;在第二舵机输出端连接一舵盘,实现了摄像机监控视角在垂直轴上的角度可调;(1) A rudder plate is connected to the output end of the first steering gear to realize the angle adjustment of the camera monitoring angle on the horizontal axis; a steering wheel is connected to the output end of the second steering gear to realize the camera monitoring angle of view on the vertical axis The angle is adjustable;

(2)通过在基座1的支撑102端部设计一通孔103,和在基座1的安装座101上设计安装孔108的多种安装方式,提高了摄像机监控装置的使用环境;(2) by designing a through hole 103 at the end of the support 102 of the base 1, and designing a variety of installation methods of the mounting hole 108 on the mounting seat 101 of the base 1, the use environment of the camera monitoring device is improved;

(3)通过在基座1内安装通讯控制电路,基座1上设置GPRS天线105和以太网接口107,实现了通过GPRS无线或以太网有线的方式调节摄像机监控视角;(3) By installing a communication control circuit in the base 1, a GPRS antenna 105 and an Ethernet interface 107 are set on the base 1, so that the camera monitoring angle can be adjusted in a GPRS wireless or Ethernet wired mode;

(4)结构设计合理,机械尺寸紧凑,整个装置体积较小,通过自带电源的方式大大提高装置的灵活性。(4) The structure design is reasonable, the mechanical size is compact, and the whole device is small in size, and the flexibility of the device is greatly improved by means of its own power supply.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型二自由度云台的外观图。Fig. 1 is the external view of the two-degree-of-freedom platform of the present invention.

图2是基座结构图。Figure 2 is a structural diagram of the base.

图3是驱动组件结构图。Figure 3 is a structural diagram of the drive assembly.

图3A是舵机安装箱的驱动组件结构图。Fig. 3A is a structural diagram of the drive assembly of the steering gear installation box.

图4是图像采集组件结构图。Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the image acquisition component.

图中:        1.基座           101.安装座     102.支撑        103.通孔In the figure: 1. Base 101. Mounting seat 102. Support 103. Through hole

104.舵盘A     105.GPRS天线     106.电源箱     107.以太网接口  108.安装孔104. Rudder plate A 105. GPRS antenna 106. Power box 107. Ethernet interface 108. Mounting hole

2.驱动组件    201.上盖板       202.下盖板     203.右盖板      204.左盖板2. Drive assembly 201. Upper cover 202. Lower cover 203. Right cover 204. Left cover

205.垫片      206.第一舵机     207.第二舵机   208.输出轴      209.输出轴205. Spacer 206. First steering gear 207. Second steering gear 208. Output shaft 209. Output shaft

210.垫片      3.图像采集组件   301.安装箱     302.舵盘B       303.摄像头210. Gasket 3. Image acquisition component 301. Installation box 302. Steering wheel B 303. Camera

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

本实用新型是一种适用于网络化图像/视频监控系统的二自由度云台,由基座1、驱动组件2和图像采集组件3组成,基座1与驱动组件2通过第二舵机207的输出轴209与舵盘A 104过盈配合连接,驱动组件2与图像采集组件3通过第一舵机206的输出轴208与舵盘B 302过盈配合连接。The utility model is a two-degree-of-freedom cloud platform suitable for a networked image/video monitoring system. The output shaft 209 of the first steering gear 206 is connected with the steering wheel B 302 by an interference fit with the steering wheel A 104, and the drive assembly 2 and the image acquisition assembly 3 are connected with the steering wheel B 302 through the output shaft 208 of the first steering gear 206.

所述基座1的安装座101的上端面的中心位置处设有支撑102(支撑102用于托起驱动组件2,同时也是将本实用新型二自由度云台固定于立柱上用),支撑102端部固接有舵盘A104,支撑102上设有通孔103(通孔103用于将本实用新型二自由度云台与立柱实现固定),安装座101的上端面设有GPRS天线105和供放置电源的电源箱106(电源箱106中放置的电源是锂电池,输出9V电压),安装座101的一侧边上设有以太网接口107(以太网接口107的设计实现了本实用新型二自由度云台能够通过有线连接方式组网,解决了当需要快速传输图像时,GPRS无线连接方式下图像信息传输速度太慢的问题),安装座101的底部设有多个安装孔108(安装孔108用于将本实用新型二自由度云台与平面板实现固定);The central position of the upper end surface of the mounting seat 101 of the base 1 is provided with a support 102 (the support 102 is used to hold up the drive assembly 2, and it is also used to fix the two-degree-of-freedom cloud platform of the present invention on the column), and the support 102 ends are fixedly connected with rudder plate A104, and support 102 is provided with through-hole 103 (through-hole 103 is used for the utility model two-degree-of-freedom pan-tilt and column realizes fixing), and the upper end surface of mounting seat 101 is provided with GPRS antenna 105 And the power supply box 106 (the power supply placed in the power supply box 106 is a lithium battery, output 9V voltage) for placing the power supply, one side of the mounting base 101 is provided with an Ethernet interface 107 (the design of the Ethernet interface 107 has realized the utility model. The new two-degree-of-freedom pan/tilt can form a network through a wired connection, which solves the problem that the image information transmission speed is too slow under the GPRS wireless connection when the image needs to be transmitted quickly), and the bottom of the mounting base 101 is provided with multiple mounting holes 108 (mounting hole 108 is used for the utility model two degrees of freedom cloud platform and plane board realize fixing);

所述驱动组件2的第一舵机206、第二舵机207固定在舵机安装箱内,舵机安装箱由上盖板201、下盖板202、左盖板204和右盖板203组成,左盖板204和右盖板203的上下端部固定有上盖板201和下盖板202,右盖板203上开设有供第一舵机206输出轴208伸出的通孔(图中未示出),且在通孔处固接有垫片205,下盖板202上开设有供第二舵机207输出轴209伸出的通孔(图中未示出),且在通孔处固接有垫片210;本实用新型中的第一舵机206的输出轴208与第二舵机207的输出轴209在安装位置上是保持垂直的。所述第一舵机206和第二舵机207采用日本Futaba公司生产的S3003型号的舵机,其输出力矩能够达到4.1Kg·cm,完全满足需要。第一舵机206的输出轴208与舵盘B302通过过盈配合连接,垫片205固定在右盖板203上,实现由第一舵机206驱动下的图像采集组件3(图像采集组件3的角度调整是根据摄像头303采集图像信息角度决定的)能够在俯仰方向上调节。第二舵机207的输出轴209与舵盘A104通过过盈配合连接,,垫片210固定在下盖板202上,实现由第二舵机207驱动下的所述驱动组件2(图像采集组件3的角度调整是根据摄像头303采集图像信息角度决定的)能够绕支撑102在水平方向上的转动,从而带动所述图像采集组件3在水平方向上的转动。The first steering gear 206 and the second steering gear 207 of the drive assembly 2 are fixed in the steering gear installation box, and the steering gear installation box is composed of an upper cover plate 201, a lower cover plate 202, a left cover plate 204 and a right cover plate 203 , the upper and lower ends of the left cover plate 204 and the right cover plate 203 are fixed with an upper cover plate 201 and a lower cover plate 202, and the right cover plate 203 is provided with a through hole for the first steering gear 206 output shaft 208 to stretch out (in the figure not shown), and a gasket 205 is affixed at the through hole, and the lower cover plate 202 is provided with a through hole (not shown) for the output shaft 209 of the second steering gear 207 to protrude, and in the through hole A gasket 210 is fixedly connected at the place; the output shaft 208 of the first steering gear 206 and the output shaft 209 of the second steering gear 207 in the utility model are kept vertical in the installation position. The first steering gear 206 and the second steering gear 207 adopt the S3003 steering gear produced by Futaba Corporation of Japan, and its output torque can reach 4.1Kg·cm, which fully meets the needs. The output shaft 208 of the first steering gear 206 is connected with the steering wheel B302 by an interference fit, and the gasket 205 is fixed on the right cover plate 203 to realize the image acquisition assembly 3 (the image acquisition assembly 3 of the image acquisition assembly 3) driven by the first steering gear 206. The angle adjustment is determined according to the angle of image information collected by the camera 303) and can be adjusted in the pitch direction. The output shaft 209 of the second steering gear 207 is connected with the steering wheel A104 by interference fit, and the gasket 210 is fixed on the lower cover plate 202 to realize the drive assembly 2 (image acquisition assembly 3) driven by the second steering gear 207. The angle adjustment is determined according to the angle of image information collected by the camera 303) can rotate around the support 102 in the horizontal direction, thereby driving the image acquisition assembly 3 to rotate in the horizontal direction.

所述图像采集组件3的摄像机安装在安装箱301内,且摄像机的摄像头303伸出安装箱301,安装箱301的一侧面上固定有舵盘B302。舵盘B302与第一舵机206的输出轴208通过过盈配合连接,实现图像采集组件3在俯仰方向上的位姿调节。The camera of the image acquisition component 3 is installed in the installation box 301 , and the camera head 303 of the camera extends out of the installation box 301 , and a steering wheel B302 is fixed on one side of the installation box 301 . The steering wheel B302 is connected with the output shaft 208 of the first steering gear 206 through an interference fit, so as to realize the adjustment of the image acquisition component 3 in the pitch direction.

本实用新型二自由度云台的图像采集组件3中的摄像机选取CMOS感光元件将采集到的光信号转换成为数字信号并通过控制压缩电路压缩成为jpeg图像数据格式,通过八位数据总线传给通信控制电路。通信控制电路的微控制器收到图像数据后,经过静态存储器的暂存处理,通过微控制器的串口发给GPRS模块,GPRS模块通过GPRS网络与远端监控中心建立TCP连接,将图像数据实时的发送给远端监控中心;通信控制电路的微控制器收到图像数据后经过静态存储器的暂存处理,也可以通过以太网控制器(基座101上的以太网接口107)将图像数据通过局域网实时的发送给已经建立连接的访问客户端。The camera in the image acquisition component 3 of the two-degree-of-freedom platform of the utility model selects a CMOS photosensitive element to convert the collected optical signal into a digital signal and compresses it into a jpeg image data format by controlling the compression circuit, and transmits it to the communication through an eight-bit data bus. Control circuit. After the microcontroller of the communication control circuit receives the image data, it is temporarily stored in the static memory and sent to the GPRS module through the serial port of the microcontroller. The GPRS module establishes a TCP connection with the remote monitoring center through the GPRS network, and sends the image data in real time. After the microcontroller of the communication control circuit receives the image data, it can also pass the image data through the Ethernet controller (Ethernet interface 107 on the base 101) through the temporary storage of the static memory. The local area network sends the real-time access client to the established connection.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of cradle head of two degrees of freedom, it is characterized in that: form by pedestal (1), driven unit (2) and image collection assembly (3), pedestal (1) is connected with steering wheel A (104) interference fit with the output shaft (209) of driven unit (2) by second steering wheel (207), and driven unit (2) is connected with steering wheel B (302) interference fit with the output shaft (208) of image collection assembly (3) by first steering wheel (206);
The center position of the upper surface of the mount pad (101) of described pedestal (1) is provided with support (102), support (102) end and be connected with steering wheel A (104), support (102) and be provided with through hole (103), the upper surface of mount pad (101) is provided with GPRS antenna (105) and supplies to place the power supply box (106) of power supply, one side of mount pad (101) is provided with Ethernet interface (107), and the bottom of mount pad (101) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (108);
First steering wheel (206) of described driven unit (2), second steering wheel (207) is fixed in the steering wheel install bin, the steering wheel install bin is by upper cover plate (201), lower cover (202), left cover (204) and right cover plate (203) are formed, the upper and lower end parts of left cover (204) and right cover plate (203) is fixed with upper cover plate (201) and lower cover (202), offer the through hole that stretches out for first steering wheel (206) output shaft (208) on the right cover plate (203), and be connected with pad (205) in the through hole, offer the through hole that stretches out for second steering wheel (207) output shaft (209) on the lower cover (202), and be connected with pad (210) in the through hole;
The video camera of described image collection assembly (3) is installed in the install bin (301), and the camera of video camera (303) stretches out install bin (301), is fixed with steering wheel B (302) on the side of install bin (301).
2, cradle head of two degrees of freedom according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the power supply of placing in the described power supply box (106) is a lithium battery, output 9V voltage.
CN200620023267.3U 2006-07-12 2006-07-12 Two degrees of freedom cloud platform Expired - Fee Related CN200944176Y (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103028518A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-10 北京工商大学 Two-degree freedom nozzle angle adjusting device
CN103281481A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-04 桂林电子科技大学 Camera steering device for hemispherical wide-angle shooting
CN107131406A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-05 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of two-degree-of-freedoparallel parallel camera directing mechanism
CN107650118A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-02 广州市华科尔科技股份有限公司 A kind of robot arm
CN108490984A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-09-04 深圳市神牛摄影器材有限公司 Photography utensil wireless rotational device and photography utensil wireless rotational system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103028518A (en) * 2013-01-08 2013-04-10 北京工商大学 Two-degree freedom nozzle angle adjusting device
CN103028518B (en) * 2013-01-08 2015-06-24 北京工商大学 Two-degree freedom nozzle angle adjusting device
CN103281481A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-09-04 桂林电子科技大学 Camera steering device for hemispherical wide-angle shooting
CN107131406A (en) * 2017-05-19 2017-09-05 哈尔滨工业大学 A kind of two-degree-of-freedoparallel parallel camera directing mechanism
CN107650118A (en) * 2017-09-21 2018-02-02 广州市华科尔科技股份有限公司 A kind of robot arm
CN107650118B (en) * 2017-09-21 2024-04-30 广州市华科尔科技股份有限公司 Robot arm
CN108490984A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-09-04 深圳市神牛摄影器材有限公司 Photography utensil wireless rotational device and photography utensil wireless rotational system
CN108490984B (en) * 2018-05-22 2023-11-28 深圳市神牛摄影器材有限公司 Wireless rotating devices for photographic equipment and wireless rotating systems for photographic equipment

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