CN200944049Y

CN200944049Y - Electric quantity monitoring metering device of central air-conditioning cooling and heating quantity

Info

Publication number: CN200944049Y
Application number: CN 200620021505
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王学
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2006-08-23
Filing date: 2006-08-23
Publication date: 2007-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2016-08-23

Abstract

The utility model provides a central air-condition cold and heat energy as well as electricity quantity monitoring and measuring device that relates to a central air-condition charge monitoring system which solves the problems of the measuring of the prior central air-condition system on unavailable control monitoring function, short service life, and waste energy. A cold and heat energy meter (2) is provided with two cold and heat temperature sensors; wherein, one cold and heat temperature sensor is arranged on a master water supply pipe (3-1), while the other cold and heat temperature sensor is arranged on a master backwater pipe (3-2). The cold and heat energy meter (2 ) is connected with a cold and heat energy calculator (1) that is provided with a data transmission end connected with a plurality of floor servers (8); communication ports of a plurality of floor servers (8) are connected with data transmission modules (4) and are respectively arranged on each floor; and the communication port of a plurality of floor servers (9) on each floor is connected with the floor server (8) on the same floor through three buses. The utility model can observe the work status, room temperature, water supply temperature, etc. of the fan coil of each user in real time to reach the effect of energy-saving.

Description

The cold and hot volume and electricity monitoring and metering of central air conditioner device

Technical field

The utility model relates to central air conditioner charging monitoring system.

Background technology

The cold and hot amount metering of present central air conditioner all adopts monomer-type mechanical meters formula or ultrasonic type flowmeter to mix integraph does not mostly have the teletransmission function, data are checked inconvenient because the pipeline and the fan coil of central air conditioner mostly are installed in indoor ceiling, do not control monitoring function, life-span is short, and is not energy-conservation.The cold and hot volume and electricity monitoring and metering of central air conditioner device is researched and developed for addressing the above problem just.

The utility model content

For monitoring function is not controlled in the calculating that solves existing central air conditioner system, the life-span is short, problem of energy saving not, and the utility model provides the cold and hot volume and electricity monitoring and metering of a kind of central air conditioner device.

Monitoring and metering of the present utility model system is by cold and hot amount counter, cold and hot gauging table, a plurality of floor servers, data transmission module, first wireless transport module, monitoring center's control computer, second wireless transport module and a plurality of user terminal are formed, cold and hot gauging table has two cold and hot temperature sensors, a cold and hot temperature sensor is installed on the main-supply, another cold and hot temperature sensor is installed on the main water return tube, the data output end of cold and hot gauging table connects a data transmission terminal of cold and hot amount counter, another data transmission terminal of cold and hot amount counter connects the cold and hot continuous data transmission ends of a plurality of floor servers, the slave computer PORT COM that the PORT COM of a plurality of floor servers connects the data transmission module, the upper machine communication port of data transmission module connects first wireless transport module, the next PORT COM of monitoring center's control computer connects second wireless transport module, a plurality of floor servers are installed in respectively on each floor, each family of each floor is equipped with a user terminal, and the PORT COM of a plurality of user terminals of each layer links to each other with the floor server of this layer by three buses.

The purpose of this utility model is really to solve the problem that exists in the cold and hot volume and electricity monitoring and metering of central air conditioner, thoroughly finishes the central air conditioner situation of sharing everything together, make central air conditioner who with whom foot a bill, many with footing a bill more, encourage the user energy-conservation, the saving energy.The utility model is an energy-saving device, is again a network-type product, and it is exactly a multiple functional LAN that whole device assembling operation is got up, and Intranet and outer net are isolated fully.The utility model also has following characteristics: 1, the utility model is without any flowmeter, and without any component of machine, the life-span is long.2, the utility model is to calculate user's cold and heat by measuring the user indoor temperature reduction or raising, share calculating by user's careat, fan coil working time, user indoor temperature, error is to be revised by cold and hot amount counter by the total amount that the central air conditioner center is sent, so the measuring accuracy height, total amount is equal substantially with each user's consumption sum.3, the utility model can monitor and measure the electric weight of fan coil consumption, is used to monitor the fan coil working condition.4, metrology features of the present utility model is to reduce when fan coil is worked or the temperature difference that raises is used as cold and hot amount counter and calculates and share important evidence of the cold and hot amount of each user according to the more indoor temperature of user.

The utility model great advantage be the central air conditioner center can each user's fan coil working condition of real-time monitored, the electrisity consumption and the fan coil working quantity of indoor temperature, supply water temperature, each fan coil; can adjust the start quantity of cold and hot unit as required; to reach energy-saving effect; this device does not have mechanical part when operation; its life-span is long; easy to maintenance, each parts in the device can charged plug, just need not shut down and can carry out when maintenance.Its main performance index reaches leading domestic level, the measuring accuracy height, supply water temperature and indoor temperature error are ± 0.4 ℃, and cold and hot amount is national secondary table standard, the electric weight secondary, it is a network-type product, each module can not be used separately, and it is exactly LAN (Local Area Network) with multiple functional that all over products assembling is coupled together, and data can also teletransmission, Intranet and outer net are isolated fully, are not afraid of attack.Whether the utility model can also up to standard with detection heating room by heating in winter.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a system architecture synoptic diagram of the present utility model; Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of cold and hot amount counter 1; Fig. 3 is the electrical block diagram of floor server 8; Fig. 4 is the electrical block diagram of data transmission module 4; Fig. 5 is the electrical block diagram of monitoring terminal 9-1.

Embodiment

Embodiment one: referring to Fig. 1, the described monitoring and metering system of this embodiment is by cold and hot amount counter 1, cold and hot gauging table 2, a plurality of floor servers 8, data transmission module 4, first wireless transport module 5, monitoring center's control computer 6, second wireless transport module 7 and a plurality of user terminal 9 are formed, cold and hot gauging table 2 has two cold and hot temperature sensors, a cold and hot temperature sensor is installed on the main-supply 3-1, another cold and hot temperature sensor is installed on the main water return tube 3-2, the data output end of cold and hot gauging table 2 connects a data transmission terminal of cold and hot amount counter 1, another data transmission terminal of cold and hot amount counter 1 connects the cold and hot continuous data transmission ends of a plurality of floor servers 8, connect the data transmission module 4 slave computer PORT COM of the PORT COM of a plurality of floor servers 8, the upper machine communication port of data transmission module 4 connects first wireless transport module 5, the next PORT COM of monitoring center's control computer 6 connects second wireless transport module 7, a plurality of floor servers 8 are installed in respectively on each floor, each family of each floor is equipped with a user terminal 9, and the PORT COM of a plurality of user terminals 9 of each layer links to each other with the floor server 8 of this layer by three buses.

Described user terminal 9 is by monitoring terminal 9-1, electrical quantity sensor 9-2, controllable valve 9-3, the first temperature sensor 9-4, the second temperature sensor 9-5 and three-temperature sensor 9-6 form, electrical quantity sensor 9-1 is installed in this user's the motor exhaust control circuit and is used for the detecting motor power consumption, controllable valve 9-3 is installed on the indoor fan coil feed pipe of this user, the control communication terminal of controllable valve 9-3 connects the water supply control communication terminal of monitoring terminal 9-1, the first temperature sensor 9-4 is installed on the indoor fan coil return pipe of this user, the data output end of the first temperature sensor 9-4 connects the return water temperature data input pin of monitoring terminal 9-1, the second temperature sensor 9-5 is installed on the indoor fan coil feed pipe of this user, the data output end of the second temperature sensor 9-5 connects the supply water temperature data input pin of monitoring terminal 9-1, it is indoor that three-temperature sensor 9-6 is installed in this user, and the data output end of three-temperature sensor 9-6 connects the room temperature data input end of monitoring terminal 9-1.Described cold and hot gauging table 2 adopts MULTICAL ^66 series of energy gauging tables originate from Denmark Ka Mulupu company, and when it is cooling if being used for monitoring central air conditioner, when are heat supplies, convenient metering and monitoring.The described first temperature sensor 9-4, the second temperature sensor 9-5 and three-temperature sensor 9-6 adopt DS18B20.This embodiment is gathered fan coil by the electric weight of electrical quantity sensor 9-2 monitoring fan coil and is started working time and stand-by time.Described first wireless transport module 5, second wireless transport module 7 can adopt wireless transport modules such as GPRS.

Cold and hot amount counter 1 is responsible for calculating the cold and hot amount calculating of entire building central air conditioner system and distributing, communication sequential, the work schedule stationary problem of control total system, total system work schedule and communication sequential all will be as the criterion with cold and hot amount counter 1, otherwise total system communication sequential and work schedule will be muddled things up, system just can not work, this is that this installs the part of core the most, it is the central hub of this device, issue various commands by data-interface to each floor server 8, transmission time information receives the cumulative data value of each floor server 8.Floor server 8 is responsible for the cold and hot volume and electricity data of all monitoring terminals collections of the every floor of scheduling, adds up the aggregate-value that each monitoring terminal 9-1 consumes cold and hot amount aggregate-value and electric quantity consumption, carries out data communication with cold and hot amount counter, data transmission module.Monitoring terminal 9-1 is responsible for gathering the room temperature in each room and supply water temperature, and (heat supply is a high temperature, refrigeration is a low temperature), the electric weight that consumes of fan coil, show the temperature in each room, cold and hot amount, electric weight, fan coil motor rotation situation and fault alarm, the control fan coil starts and stops.Temperature sensor (9-4,9-5,9-6) is measured room temperature and central air conditioner supply water temperature, and these data send cold and hot amount counter 1 to by floor server 8, calculates the cold and hot coefficient of discharge of the consumption of each detection and control terminal 9-1 for it.Electrical quantity sensor 9-2 measures electric weight and the monitoring fan coil startup stand-by time that fan coil consumes.Data transmission module 4 is responsible for data remote, realizes the cold and hot volume and electricity remote monitoring of central air conditioner.Data communication three buses are the ties that connect cold and hot amount counter 1, floor server 8, monitoring terminal 9-1, data transmission module 4.Described controllable valve 9-3 can adopt the table of the band billing function on the existing market, as the device of similar Chinese patent 99249060.X.

Embodiment two: referring to Fig. 1 and 2, the difference of this tool embodiment and embodiment one is: described cold and hot amount counter 1 is by the first central processing element U1 that adopts the C8051F021 chip, the first memory circuit 1-5, the one 485 communication module 1-2, the 2 485 communication module 1-3, the first outer clock circuit 1-1, the first toggle switch WS1 and the first crystal oscillating circuit 1-4 form, 33 of the first central processing element U1 is connected two data output terminals of the first outer clock circuit 1-1 with 34 pin, it is the chip formation of X1226 that the first outer clock circuit 1-1 adopts model, 17 of the first central processing element U1 is connected two output terminals of the first crystal oscillating circuit 1-4 with 18 pin, 26 to 29 pin of the first central processing element U1 and 20 to 23 pin are connected 9 pin to 16 pin of the first toggle switch WS1 respectively, 1 pin to the 8 pin ground connection of the first toggle switch WS1,35 to 36 pin of the first central processing element U1 connect the one 485 communication module 1-2 of employing RS485 chip and the transmission control end of the 2 485 communication module 1-3 respectively as the output terminal of Communication Control signal, 52 to 55 pin of the first central processing element U1 are connected the one 485 communication module 1-2 of employing RS485 chip and data input pin and the data output end of the 2 485 communication module 1-3 respectively as the output terminal of dual serial data and the input end of dual serial data, the one 485 communication module 1-2 provides serial data for cold and hot gauging table 2, and the 2 485 communication module 1-3 provides cold and hot continuous data for floor server 8;

The described first memory circuit 1-5 is the first FeRAM memory chip U2 of FM25640 by adopting model, first resistance R 1, second resistance R 2, the 3rd resistance R 3, the 4th resistance R 4 and first direct supply+V1 constitutes, 37 pin of the first central processing element U1 connect an end of the

3rd resistance R

3 and 5 pin of the first FeRAM memory chip U2,38 pin of the first central processing element U1 connect an end of

first resistance R

1 and 2 pin of the first FeRAM memory chip U2,39 pin of the first central processing element U1 connect an end of

second resistance R

2 and 6 pin of the first FeRAM memory chip U2,42 pin of the first central processing element U1 connect an end of the

4th resistance R

4 and 1 pin of the first FeRAM memory chip U2, and 3 pin of the first FeRAM memory chip U2 connect 8 of the first FeRAM memory chip U2,7 pin, the other end of the 4th resistance R 4, the other end of the 3rd resistance R 3, the other end of second resistance R 2, the output terminal of the other end of first resistance R 1 and first direct supply+V1.Other compositions are identical with embodiment one with annexation.

Described cold and hot amount counter 1 also has its own power source circuit, and this power circuit uses for other circuit for wiring board provides reliable and stable power supply; Ferroelectric memory circuit FM25640 provides data storage medium for cold and hot amount counter 1, this storer power down data preserve do not lose in 10 years, 10,000,000,000 times the cold and hot amount counter of erasable assurance works long hours that data can not lost, general serial SPI interface, communication speed are fast; Chip X1226 provides temporal information, provides sequential for communication for cold and hot amount counter; The one 485 communication module 1-2 is the cold and hot total amount integraph of the consumption communication that cold and hot amount counter 1 and central air conditioner machine room are given every building, read the cold and hot total amount that this building consumes in the unit interval, the 2 485 communication module 1-3 is cold and hot amount counter 1 and floor server 8 communicating circuits, cold and hot amount counter 1 is by its floor server 8 issuing time synchronizing information to each layer, send various instructions to each floor server, read the various data parameters of the monitoring terminal 9-1 collection of each layer; The first toggle switch WS1 adopts 8421 toggle switch circuit, for cold and hot amount counter 1 provides ferroelectric memory circuit FM25640 data initialization foundation, when powering on, just judge whether the data of initialization ferroelectric memory circuit FM25640 storage by 8421 toggle switch circuit the 8th bit level, the 8th in 8421 toggle switch circuit connect not initialization data of high level, the 8th in 8421 toggle switch circuit connect the data initialization zero clearing of low level to ferroelectric memory circuit FM25640 storage, and 8421 other several in toggle switch circuit are to judge a building total amount integraph interface type; The C8051F021 microprocessor is responsible for the various data computing of cold and hot amount counter, transmitting time synchronizing information, is received various data parameters.

Embodiment three: referring to Fig. 1,2 and 3, this tool embodiment and embodiment one or twos' difference is: described floor server 8 is the second central processing element U3 of C8051F020 by adopting model, the second crystal oscillating circuit 8-1, the second outer clock circuit 8-2, the second memory circuit 8-3, LCD 8-4, the second toggle switch WS2, the 3rd toggle switch WS3, the 4th toggle switch WS4, the 3 485 communication module 8-5, the 4 485 communication module 8-6 and the one or three bus interface circuit 8-7 form, it is the FeRAM memory chip of FM25640 that the center dies of the second memory circuit 8-3 adopts model, identical and four the transmit pories second memory circuit 8-3 of the first memory circuit 1-5 structure of the structure of the second memory circuit 8-3 and described cold and hot amount counter 1 link to each other with 51 to 54 pin of the second central processing element U3 respectively, the employing model is 41 and 42 pin that two output terminals of the second outer clock circuit 8-2 of X1226 connect the second central processing element U3 respectively, two output terminals of the second crystal oscillating circuit 8-1 connect 26 and 27 pin of the second central processing element U3 respectively, 59 to 62 pin of the second central processing element U3 are connected the 3 485 communication module 8-5 of employing RS485 chip and signal input end and the data transmission terminal of the 4 485 communication module 8-6 as control signal output ends respectively with the serial data transmission end, the 3 485 communication module 8-5 is used for and cold and hot amount counter 1 communication, the 4 485 communication module 8-6 is used for and data transmission module 4 communications, 73 to 80 pin of the second central processing element U3 connect 9 pin to 16 pin of the second toggle switch WS2 respectively, 81 to 88 pin of the second central processing element U3 connect 9 pin to 16 pin of the 3rd toggle switch WS3 respectively, 91 to 98 pin of the second central processing element U3 connect 9 pin to 16 pin of the 4th toggle switch WS4 respectively, 90 pin of the second central processing element U3 connect the output terminal of direct supply+VCC, the second toggle switch WS2, the 3rd toggle switch WS3,1 to the 8 pin ground connection of the 4th toggle switch WS4, the data of LCD 8-4 input D0 to D7 end connects 65 to 72 pin of the second central processing element U3 by data bus, 43 to 47 pin of the second central processing element U3 as the output terminal of control signal respectively with the sheet choosing of LCD 8-4, read, write, reset and signal input end links to each other;

Described the one or three bus interface circuit 8-7 is by first data communication sampling shaping circuit 8-7-1 that adopts SN74LSO4, adopt second data communication sampling shaping circuit 8-7-2 of SN74LSO4, adopt the 3rd data communication sampling shaping circuit 8-7-3 of SN74LSO4, the 5th resistance R 5, switching tube Q1, the 6th resistance R 6, the 7th resistance R 7, the first diode D1, the second diode D2, second direct supply+V2 forms, 56 pin of the second central processing element U3 connect the anode of first data communication sampling shaping circuit 8-7-1, the anti-end of first data communication sampling shaping circuit 8-7-1 connects the base stage of switching tube Q1 by the 5th resistance R 5, the emitter of switching tube Q1 connects the positive terminal of the first diode D1 and an end and the ground connection of the 6th resistance R 6, the negative pole end of the first diode D1 connects the positive terminal of the second diode D2, the other end of the 6th resistance R 6, one end of the 7th resistance R 7, the anode of the collector of switching tube Q1 and the 3rd data communication sampling shaping circuit 8-7-3, the anti-end of the 3rd data communication sampling shaping circuit 8-7-3 connects the anode of second data communication sampling shaping circuit 8-7-2, the anti-end of second data communication sampling shaping circuit 8-7-2 connects 58 pin of the second central processing element U3, the negative pole end of the second diode D2 connects the output terminal of first direct supply+V1, the other end of the 7th resistance R 7 connects the output terminal of second direct supply+V2, the output terminal of second direct supply+V2, the emitter of switching tube, the negative pole end of the first diode D1 is respectively as the power end of three buses, earth terminal links to each other with three buses with data transmission terminal and is used for the communication with monitoring terminal 9-1.Other compositions are identical with embodiment one or two with annexation.The described second toggle switch WS2, the 3rd toggle switch WS3, the 4th toggle switch WS4 adopt 8421 toggle switch circuit, and described switching tube Q1 adopts Q19013.

The 3 485 communication module 8-5 is the communication interface circuit of floor server 8 and cold and hot amount counter 1, receives the cold and hot amount design factor of various instructions, time synchronization information, each monitoring terminal 9-1 that cold and hot amount counter 1 sends; The 4 485 communication module 8-6 is the communication interface circuit of floor server 8 and data transmission module 4, is responsible for that each monitoring terminal data of this floor are sent to data transmission module and uses in order to the teletransmission communication; Three 8421 toggle switch circuit provide ferroelectric memory circuit FM25640 for floor server 8 data initialization is according to, device address number, building generic term for a building, e. g. Apartment, store, a movie theater, etc., WS2 sets the building generic term for a building, e. g. Apartment, store, a movie theater, etc., WS3 sets floor number (device address number), when powering on, just judge whether the data of initialization ferroelectric memory circuit FM25640 storage by WS4 the 8th bit level, the 8th of WS4 connects not initialization data of high level, and the 8th of WS4 connects the data initialization zero clearing of low level to ferroelectric memory circuit FM25640 storage; The C8051F020 microprocessor is responsible for the cold and hot amount of this floor and is calculated, dispatching each monitoring terminal parameter gathers, send various instructions to each monitoring terminal, send the system time synchronizing information that cold and hot amount counter is sent, make total system carry out work, each monitoring terminal data of this layer are sent to LCD 8-4 show in identical time sequential; LCD 8-4 is responsible for showing all monitoring terminal data of this layer, and room number, floor number, inside space, temperature, cold and hot amount, the electric weight at each monitoring terminal 9-1 place carry out rolling wire and show; Three bus interface circuits are to carry out the data communication circuit with each monitoring terminal, be again all monitoring terminal feed circuit of this layer, second direct supply+V2 is power output, it is again data communication data stream output terminal, each monitoring terminal that does not have its this layer is with regard to cisco unity malfunction, communication can not normally be carried out, and also is to carry out even if monitoring terminal has the power supply power supply communication, and data terminal is communication system asynchronous duplex sending and receiving end.SN74LSO4 is a data communication sampling shaping circuit, guarantees that data communication is correct and reliable.It is the data output switch circuit that Q1 adopts the Q19013 triode, by its data that will send being become microseismic data stream delivers to communication line and transmits, the ground end of power supply is the ground of each monitoring terminal 9-1 power supply, be again three bus communication sync level reference point, guarantee that whole communication system is a low level point, this is the characteristic of three bus communications.

Embodiment four: referring to Fig. 1,2,3 and 4, the difference of this tool embodiment and embodiment three is: described data transmission module 4 is the 3rd central processing element U4 of C8051F020 by adopting model, the 3rd outer clock circuit 4-2, the 3rd crystal oscillating circuit 4-1, the 3rd memory circuit 4-3, the one 232 communicating circuit 4-4, the 5th toggle switch WS5, the 5 485 communication module U6, the 8th resistance R 8, the 9th resistance R 9 and the tenth resistance R 10 are formed, it is the FeRAM memory chip of FM25640 that the center dies of the 3rd memory circuit 4-3 adopts model, identical and four transmit pories the 3rd memory circuit 4-3 of the first memory circuit 1-5 structure of the structure of the 3rd memory circuit 4-3 and described cold and hot amount counter 1 link to each other with 36 to 39 pin of the 3rd central processing element U4 respectively, two output terminals of the 3rd outer clock circuit 4-2 connect 48 and 49 pin of the 3rd central processing element U4, two output terminals of the 3rd crystal oscillating circuit 4-1 connect 18 and 17 pin of the 3rd central processing element U4,26 to 29 pin of the 3rd central processing element U4 are connected 9 pin to 16 pin of the 5th toggle switch WS5 with 20 to 23 pin, 1 to the 8 pin ground connection of the 5th toggle switch WS5, the central die U5 of the one 232 communicating circuit 4-4 adopts SP3234EX, 52 pin of the 3rd central processing element U4 connect 10 pin of the central die U5 of the one 232 communicating circuit 4-4 that links to each other, 53 pin of the 3rd central processing element U4 connect 12 pin of the central die U5 of the one 232 communicating circuit 4-4 that links to each other, 8 pin of the central die U5 of the one 232 communicating circuit 4-4 connect the output terminal of first wireless transport module 5 as serial input terminal, 9 pin of the central die U5 of the one 232 communicating circuit 4-4 connect the input end of first wireless transport module 5 as serial output terminal, the 5 485 communication module U6 adopts the RS485 chip, 1 pin of the 5 485 communication module U6 connects an end of the 9th resistance R 9 and 54 pin of the 3rd central processing element U4, the other end of the 9th resistance R 9 connects the output terminal of first direct supply+V1, one end of 8 pin of the 5 485 communication module U6 and the

8th resistance R

8,2 of the 5 485 communication module U6 is connected 46 pin of the 3rd central processing element U4 with 3 pin, 4 pin of the 5 485 communication module U6 connect 55 pin of the 3rd central processing element U4 and the other end of the 8th resistance R 8, the 5 pin ground connection of the 5 485 communication module U6, between 6 pin of the 5 485 communication module U6 and 7 pin and the two ends that are connected to the tenth resistance R 10, the ten resistance R 10 are attempted by the transmission ends of floor server 8.Other compositions are identical with embodiment three with annexation.

The 5th toggle switch WS5 adopts 8421 toggle switch circuit, can select communication modes with it, and its 8th provides ferroelectric memory circuit FM25640 data initialization foundation for data transmission module 4.The 3rd outer clock circuit 4-2 adopts X1226 temporal information to be provided, to provide sequential for communication for data transmission module; The data that the 5 485 communication module U6 reception has floor server 8 to send entire building are prepared against teletransmission or are read, and the one 232 communicating circuit 4-4 is data transmission set and data fetch equipment; The C8051F021 microprocessor is responsible for sending the various data of reception.

Embodiment five: referring to Fig. 1,2,3,4 and 5, the difference of this tool embodiment and embodiment four is: described monitoring terminal 9-1 is by the two or three bus interface circuit 9-1-1, adopting model is the 4th central processing element U7 of C8051F020, the 6th toggle switch WS6, the 7th toggle switch WS7, the 8th toggle switch WS8, adopting model is the blower fan control chip U8 of XTR15, the 11 resistance R 11, the 12 resistance R 12, triode Q2, capacitor C 1, wave-shaping filter and operational amplifier 9-1-4, the 4th crystal oscillating circuit 9-1-3, resistor chain RP1, temperature sensor interface S1, adopt the ferroelectric memory circuit U10 of FM25640, adopt the portion's clock circuit 91-5 all round of X1226 chip U9,232 communication interface circuit 9-1-7,485 communication interface circuit 9-1-6, Transistor-Transistor Logic level serial line interface S4 and usb communication interface circuit 9-1-2 form, the two or three bus interface circuit 9-1-1 is identical with the one or three bus interface circuit 8-7 structure, 58 pin of the 4th central processing element U7 link to each other with two input ends of the two or three bus interface circuit 9-1-1 with data output end as three bus control signal output terminals respectively with 56 pin, described monitoring terminal 9-1 links to each other with three buses by the two or three bus interface circuit 9-1-1 and with this and floor server 8 swap datas, 9 pin to 16 pin of the 6th toggle switch WS6 connect 91 to 98 pin of the 4th central processing element U7 respectively, 9 pin to 16 pin of the 7th toggle switch WS7 and the 8th toggle switch WS8 are connected 73 to 88 pin of the 4th central processing element U7 respectively, the 6th toggle switch WS6,1 to the 8 pin ground connection of the 7th toggle switch WS7 and the 8th toggle switch WS8,100 pin of the 4th central processing element U7 connect 2 pin of blower fan control chip U8 and an end of the 12 resistance R 12 by the 11 resistance R 11, the other end of the 12 resistance R 12 connects 1 pin of blower fan control chip U8, the 3 pin ground connection of blower fan control chip U8,5 pin of blower fan control chip U8 connect the emitter of triode Q2, the base stage of triode Q2 connects 6 pin of blower fan control chip U8, the collector of triode Q2 connects 7 pin of blower fan control chip U8, between 7 and 4 pin of blower fan control chip U8 and be connected to capacitor C 1, the two ends of capacitor C 1 are attempted by on the control end of the used motor exhaust of each household again, the output terminal of electrical quantity sensor 9-2 connects the input end of wave-shaping filter and operational amplifier 9-1-4, the output terminal of wave-shaping filter and operational amplifier 9-1-4 connects 18 pin of the 4th central processing element U7, two output terminals of the 4th crystal oscillating circuit 9-1-3 connect 26 and 27 pin of the 4th central processing element U7 respectively, 29 to 36 pin of the 4th central processing element U7 connect 9 to 16 pin of resistor chain RP1 and 2 to 9 pin of temperature sensor interface S1 respectively, 1 to 8 pin of resistor chain RP1 is connected the output terminal of first direct supply+V1 with 10 pin of temperature sensor interface S1, the 1 pin ground connection of temperature sensor interface S1,1 of ferroelectric memory circuit U10,2,5,6 pin connect 41 to 44 pin of the 4th central processing element U7 respectively, adopt X1226 chip U9 all round two output terminals of portion's clock circuit 9-1-5 connect 53 and 54 pin of the 4th central processing element U7 respectively; 232 communication interface circuit 9-1-7 comprise that adopting model is 232 communication chip U12 and the 232 communication interface S2 of SP3223EY, 59 and 60 pin of the 4th central processing element U7 are respectively as the input of 232 communication datas, output terminal links to each other with 10 pin with 12 pin of 232 communication chip U12,8 pin of 232 communication chip U12 and 9 pin are respectively as the output of 232 communication datas, input end connects two data terminals of 232 communication interface S2,61 pin of the 4th central processing element U7 connect the data output end of 485 communication interface circuit 9-1-6,55 pin of the 4th central processing element U7 connect the control end of 485 communication interface circuit 9-1-6,62 pin of the 4th central processing element U7 connect the data input pin of 485 communication interface circuit 9-1-6,61 of the 4th central processing element U7 links to each other with 3 pin with 2 pin of Transistor-Transistor Logic level serial line interface S4 respectively with 62 pin, 1 pin of Transistor-Transistor Logic level serial line interface S4 connects 63 pin and the ground connection of the 4th central processing element U7,1 pin of Transistor-Transistor Logic level serial line interface S4 connects the output terminal of first direct supply+V1, usb communication interface circuit 9-1-2 comprises USB interface conversion chip U13 and the USB interface S3 that adopts CH372,65 to 72 pin of the 4th central processing element U7 connect 10 to 17 pin of USB interface conversion chip U13 respectively, 45 of the 4th central processing element U7,46,47 pin connect 19 of USB interface conversion chip U13 successively, 4,3 pin, 6 of USB interface conversion chip U13 is connected 2 and 3 pin of USB interface S3 with 7 pin as two transmission ends of differential data.Other compositions are identical with embodiment four with annexation.

As shown in Figure 5, this embodiment provides USB, RS232, Transistor-Transistor Logic level, four kinds of correspondence with foreign country modes of 485 communications, can be for freely selecting, for example: described monitoring terminal 9-1 can adopt 485 to communicate by letter with communication modes between the controllable valve 9-3; 232 communication interface circuit 9-1-7 connect indoor display circuit, and the user can stay indoor just can check own indoor temperature, cold and hot amount; Transistor-Transistor Logic level serial line interface S4 can connect each user's fan coil temperature control circuit, realizes the adjusting to indoor temperature; Usb communication interface circuit 9-1-2 can connect external memory storage, the CH372 circuit is integrated USB required function, responsible and external unit communication.

Described monitoring terminal 9-1 links to each other with three-temperature sensor 9-6 with the first temperature sensor 9-4, the second temperature sensor 9-5 by temperature sensor interface S1.Described the 6th toggle switch WS6, the 7th toggle switch WS7, the 8th toggle switch WS8 adopts 8421 toggle switch circuit, 8421 toggle switch circuit provide ferroelectric memory circuit FM25640 data initialization foundation for monitoring terminal 9-1, floor number, room number, user's room area, the 6th toggle switch WS6 sets floor number, the 7th toggle switch WS7 sets room number (device address number), the 8th toggle switch WS8 sets room area, when powering on, just judge whether the data of initialization ferroelectric memory circuit FM25640 storage by WS6 the 8th bit level, the 8th of WS6 connects not initialization data of high level, and the 8th of WS6 connects the data initialization zero clearing of low level ferroelectric memory circuit FM25640 storage.

The C8051F020 microprocessor is responsible for the collection of the various data volumes of this monitoring terminal 9-1, for example it gathers the electric weight that fan coil starts off-air time and consumption by electrical quantity sensor 9-2, it is by the temperature in the temperature sensor interface S1 connection digital temperature sensor DS18B20 measurement room, fan coil supply water temperature etc., it gathers room area by WS8, and it receives the various instructions of floor server 8 and uploads the data that monitoring terminal 9-1 gathers to floor server 8.

Three bus interface circuits are to carry out the data communication circuit with floor server 8, are again these monitoring terminal feed circuit, and data terminal is communication system asynchronous duplex sending and receiving end.The electrical quantity sensor interface circuit is made up of shaping filter, isolation operational amplification circuit, connect various electrical quantity sensors, can measure the electric weight of fan coil consumption, 19 to 25 pin of the 4th central processing element U7 can provide the input port of a plurality of electrical quantity sensors.

Claims

1, the cold and hot volume and electricity monitoring and metering of central air conditioner device, it is characterized in that described monitoring and metering system is by cold and hot amount counter (1), cold and hot gauging table (2), a plurality of floor servers (8), data transmission module (4), first wireless transport module (5), monitoring center's control computer (6), second wireless transport module (7) and a plurality of user terminal (9) are formed, cold and hot gauging table (2) has two cold and hot temperature sensors, a cold and hot temperature sensor is installed on the main-supply (3-1), another cold and hot temperature sensor is installed on the main water return tube (3-2), the data output end of cold and hot gauging table (2) connects a data transmission terminal of cold and hot amount counter (1), another data transmission terminal of cold and hot amount counter (1) connects the cold and hot continuous data transmission ends of a plurality of floor servers (8), the connect the data transmission module slave computer PORT COM of (4) of the PORT COM of a plurality of floor servers (8), the upper machine communication port of data transmission module (4) connects first wireless transport module (5), the next PORT COM of monitoring center's control computer (6) connects second wireless transport module (7), a plurality of floor servers (8) are installed in respectively on each floor, each family of each floor is equipped with a user terminal (9), and the PORT COM of a plurality of user terminals (9) of each layer links to each other with the floor server (8) of this layer by three buses.

2, the cold and hot volume and electricity monitoring and metering of central air conditioner according to claim 1 device, it is characterized in that described user terminal (9) is by monitoring terminal (9-1), electrical quantity sensor (9-2), controllable valve (9-3), first temperature sensor (9-4), second temperature sensor (9-5) and three-temperature sensor (9-6) are formed, electrical quantity sensor (9-1) is installed in this user's the motor exhaust control circuit and is used for the detecting motor power consumption, controllable valve (9-3) is installed on the indoor fan coil feed pipe of this user, the control communication terminal of controllable valve (9-3) connects the water supply control communication terminal of monitoring terminal (9-1), first temperature sensor (9-4) is installed on the indoor fan coil return pipe of this user, the data output end of first temperature sensor (9-4) connects the return water temperature data input pin of monitoring terminal (9-1), second temperature sensor (9-5) is installed on the indoor fan coil feed pipe of this user, the data output end of second temperature sensor (9-5) connects the supply water temperature data input pin of monitoring terminal (9-1), it is indoor that three-temperature sensor (9-6) is installed in this user, and the data output end of three-temperature sensor (9-6) connects the room temperature data input end of monitoring terminal (9-1).

3, the cold and hot volume and electricity monitoring and metering of central air conditioner according to claim 1 and 2 device, it is characterized in that described cold and hot amount counter (1) is by first central processing element (U1) that adopts the C8051F021 chip, first memory circuit (1-5), the one 485 communication module (1-2), the 2 485 communication module (1-3), first outer clock circuit (1-1), first toggle switch (WS1) and first crystal oscillating circuit (1-4) are formed, 33 of first central processing element (U1) is connected two data output terminals of first outer clock circuit (1-1) with 34 pin, it is the chip formation of X1226 that first outer clock circuit (1-1) adopts model, 17 of first central processing element (U1) is connected two output terminals of first crystal oscillating circuit (1-4) with 18 pin, 26 to 29 pin of first central processing element (U1) and 20 to 23 pin are connected 9 pin to 16 pin of first toggle switch (WS1) respectively, 1 pin to 8 pin ground connection of first toggle switch (WS1), 35 to 36 pin of first central processing element (U1) connect the one 485 communication module (1-2) of employing RS485 chip and the transmission control end of the 2 485 communication module (1-3) respectively as the output terminal of Communication Control signal, 52 to 55 pin of first central processing element (U1) are connected the one 485 communication module (1-2) of employing RS485 chip and the data input pin and the data output end of the 2 485 communication module (1-3) respectively as the output terminal of dual serial data and the input end of dual serial data, the one 485 communication module (1-2) provide serial data for cold and hot gauging table (2), and the 2 485 communication module (1-3) provide cold and hot continuous data for floor server (8); Described first memory circuit (1-5) is first FeRAM memory chip (U2) of FM25640 by adopting model, first resistance (R1), second resistance (R2), the 3rd resistance (R3), the 4th resistance (R4) and first direct supply (+V1) constitute, 37 pin of first central processing element (U1) connect an end of the 3rd resistance (R3) and 5 pin of first FeRAM memory chip (U2), 38 pin of first central processing element (U1) connect an end of first resistance (R1) and 2 pin of first FeRAM memory chip (U2), 39 pin of first central processing element (U1) connect an end of second resistance (R2) and 6 pin of first FeRAM memory chip (U2), 42 pin of first central processing element (U1) connect an end of the 4th resistance (R4) and 1 pin of first FeRAM memory chip (U2), and 3 pin of first FeRAM memory chip (U2) connect 8 of first FeRAM memory chip (U2), 7 pin, the other end of the 4th resistance (R4), the other end of the 3rd resistance (R3), the other end of second resistance (R2), the other end of first resistance (R1) and first direct supply (+V1) output terminal.

4, the cold and hot volume and electricity monitoring and metering of central air conditioner according to claim 3 device, it is characterized in that described floor server (8) is second central processing element (U3) of C8051F020 by adopting model, second crystal oscillating circuit (8-1), second outer clock circuit (8-2), second memory circuit (8-3), LCD (8-4), second toggle switch (WS2), the 3rd toggle switch (WS3), the 4th toggle switch (WS4), the 3 485 communication module (8-5), the 4 485 communication module (8-6) and the one or three bus interface circuit (8-7) are formed, it is the FeRAM memory chip of FM25640 that the center dies of second memory circuit (8-3) adopts model, identical and four transmit pories second memory circuit (8-3) of first memory circuit (1-5) structure of the structure of second memory circuit (8-3) and described cold and hot amount counter (1) link to each other with 51 to 54 pin of second central processing element (U3) respectively, the employing model is 41 and 42 pin that two output terminals of second outer clock circuit (8-2) of X1226 connect second central processing element (U3) respectively, two output terminals of second crystal oscillating circuit (8-1) connect 26 and 27 pin of second central processing element (U3) respectively, 59 to 62 pin of second central processing element (U3) are connected the 3 485 communication module (8-5) of employing RS485 chip and the signal input end and the data transmission terminal of the 4 485 communication module (8-6) as control signal output ends respectively with the serial data transmission end, the 3 485 communication module (8-5) is used for and cold and hot amount counter (1) communication, the 4 485 communication module (8-6) is used for and data transmission module (4) communication, 73 to 80 pin of second central processing element (U3) connect 9 pin to 16 pin of second toggle switch (WS2) respectively, 81 to 88 pin of second central processing element (U3) connect 9 pin to 16 pin of the 3rd toggle switch (WS3) respectively, 91 to 98 pin of second central processing element (U3) connect 9 pin to 16 pin of the 4th toggle switch (WS4) respectively, 90 pin of second central processing element (U3) connect direct supply (+VCC) output terminal, second toggle switch (WS2), the 3rd toggle switch (WS3), 1 to 8 pin ground connection of the 4th toggle switch (WS4), the data of LCD (8-4) input D0 to D7 end connects 65 to 72 pin of second central processing element (U3) by data bus, 43 to 47 pin of second central processing element (U3) as the output terminal of control signal respectively with the sheet choosing of LCD (8-4), read, write, reset and signal input end links to each other; Described the one or three bus interface circuit (8-7) is by first data communication sampling shaping circuit (8-7-1) that adopts SN74LSO4, adopt second data communication sampling shaping circuit (8-7-2) of SN74LSO4, adopt the 3rd data communication sampling shaping circuit (8-7-3) of SN74LSO4, the 5th resistance (R5), switching tube (Q1), the 6th resistance (R6), the 7th resistance (R7), first diode (D1), second diode (D2), second direct supply (+V2) form, 56 pin of second central processing element (U3) connect the anode of first data communication sampling shaping circuit (8-7-1), the anti-end of first data communication sampling shaping circuit (8-7-1) connects the base stage of switching tube (Q1) by the 5th resistance (R5), the emitter of switching tube (Q1) connects an end and the ground connection of the positive terminal and the 6th resistance (R6) of first diode (D1), the negative pole end of first diode (D1) connects the positive terminal of second diode (D2), the other end of the 6th resistance (R6), one end of the 7th resistance (R7), the anode of the collector of switching tube (Q1) and the 3rd data communication sampling shaping circuit (8-7-3), the anti-end of the 3rd data communication sampling shaping circuit (8-7-3) connects the anode of second data communication sampling shaping circuit (8-7-2), the anti-end of second data communication sampling shaping circuit (8-7-2) connects 58 pin of second central processing element (U3), the negative pole end of second diode (D2) connects first direct supply (+V1) output terminal, the other end of the 7th resistance (R7) connects second direct supply (+V2) output terminal, second direct supply (+V2) output terminal, the emitter of switching tube, the negative pole end of first diode (D1) is respectively as the power end of three buses, earth terminal links to each other with three buses with data transmission terminal and is used for and monitoring terminal (9-1) communication.

5, the cold and hot volume and electricity monitoring and metering of central air conditioner according to claim 4 device, it is characterized in that described data transmission module (4) is the 3rd central processing element (U4) of C8051F020 by adopting model, the 3rd outer clock circuit (4-2), the 3rd crystal oscillating circuit (4-1), the 3rd memory circuit (4-3), the one 232 communicating circuit (4-4), the 5th toggle switch (WS5), the 5 485 communication module (U6), the 8th resistance (R8), the 9th resistance (R9) and the tenth resistance (R10) are formed, it is the FeRAM memory chip of FM25640 that the center dies of the 3rd memory circuit (4-3) adopts model, identical and four transmit pories the 3rd memory circuit (4-3) of first memory circuit (1-5) structure of the structure of the 3rd memory circuit (4-3) and described cold and hot amount counter (1) link to each other with 36 to 39 pin of the 3rd central processing element (U4) respectively, two output terminals of the 3rd outer clock circuit (4-2) connect 48 and 49 pin of the 3rd central processing element (U4), other output terminal of the 3rd crystal oscillating circuit (4-1) connects 18 and 17 pin of the 3rd central processing element (U4), 26 to 29 pin of the 3rd central processing element (U4) are connected 9 pin to 16 pin of the 5th toggle switch (WS5) with 20 to 23 pin, 1 to 8 pin ground connection of the 5th toggle switch (WS5), the central die (U5) of the one 232 communicating circuit (4-4) adopts SP3234EX, 52 pin of the 3rd central processing element (U4) connect 10 pin of the central die (U5) of the one 232 communicating circuit (4-4) that links to each other, 53 pin of the 3rd central processing element (U4) connect 12 pin of the central die (U5) of the one 232 communicating circuit (4-4) that links to each other, 8 pin of the central die (U5) of the one 232 communicating circuit (4-4) connect the output terminal of first wireless transport module (5) as serial input terminal, 9 pin of the central die (U5) of the one 232 communicating circuit (4-4) connect the input end of first wireless transport module (5) as serial output terminal, the 5 485 communication module (U6) adopts the RS485 chip, 1 pin of the 5 485 communication module (U6) connects an end of the 9th resistance (R9) and 54 pin of the 3rd central processing element (U4), the other end of the 9th resistance (R9) connects first direct supply (+V1) output terminal, one end of 8 pin of the 5 485 communication module (U6) and the 8th resistance (R8), 2 of the 5 485 communication module (U6) is connected 46 pin of the 3rd central processing element (U4) with 3 pin, 4 pin of the 5 485 communication module (U6) connect 55 pin of the 3rd central processing element (U4) and the other end of the 8th resistance (R8), 5 pin ground connection of the 5 485 communication module (U6), between 6 pin of the 5 485 communication module (U6) and 7 pin and be connected to the tenth resistance (R10), the two ends of the tenth resistance (R10) are attempted by the transmission ends of floor server (8).

6, the cold and hot volume and electricity monitoring and metering of central air conditioner according to claim 5 device, it is characterized in that described monitoring terminal (9-1) is by the two or three bus interface circuit (9-1-1), adopting model is the 4th central processing element (U7) of C8051F020, the 6th toggle switch (WS6), the 7th toggle switch (WS7), the 8th toggle switch (WS8), adopting model is the blower fan control chip (U8) of XTR15, the 11 resistance (R11), the 12 resistance (R12), triode (Q2), electric capacity (C1), wave-shaping filter and operational amplifier (9-1-4), the 4th crystal oscillating circuit (9-1-3), resistor chain (RP1), temperature sensor interface (S1), adopt the ferroelectric memory circuit (U10) of FM25640, adopt the portion's clock circuit (91-5) all round of X1226 chip (U9), 232 communication interface circuits (9-1-7), 485 communication interface circuits (9-1-6), Transistor-Transistor Logic level serial line interface (S4) and usb communication interface circuit (9-1-2) are formed, the two or three bus interface circuit (9-1-1) is identical with the one or three bus interface circuit (8-7) structure, 58 pin of the 4th central processing element (U7) link to each other with two input ends of the two or three bus interface circuit (9-1-1) with data output end as three bus control signal output terminals respectively with 56 pin, described monitoring terminal (9-1) links to each other with three buses by the two or three bus interface circuit (9-1-1) and with this and floor server (8) swap data, 9 pin to 16 pin of the 6th toggle switch (WS6) connect 91 to 98 pin of the 4th central processing element (U7) respectively, 9 pin to 16 pin of the 7th toggle switch (WS7) and the 8th toggle switch (WS8) are connected 73 to 88 pin of the 4th central processing element (U7) respectively, the 6th toggle switch (WS6), 1 to 8 pin ground connection of the 7th toggle switch (WS7) and the 8th toggle switch (WS8), 100 pin of the 4th central processing element (U7) connect 2 pin of blower fan control chip (U8) and an end of the 12 resistance (R12) by the 11 resistance (R11), the other end of the 12 resistance (R12) connects 1 pin of blower fan control chip (U8), 3 pin ground connection of blower fan control chip (U8), 5 pin of blower fan control chip (U8) connect the emitter of triode (Q2), the base stage of triode (Q2) connects 6 pin of blower fan control chip (U8), the collector of triode (Q2) connects 7 pin of blower fan control chip (U8), between 7 and 4 pin of blower fan control chip (U8) and be connected to electric capacity (C1), the two ends of electric capacity (C1) are attempted by on the control end of the used motor exhaust of each household again, the output terminal of electrical quantity sensor (9-2) connects the input end of wave-shaping filter and operational amplifier (9-1-4), the output terminal of wave-shaping filter and operational amplifier (9-1-4) connects 18 pin of the 4th central processing element (U7), two output terminals of the 4th crystal oscillating circuit (9-1-3) connect 26 and 27 pin of the 4th central processing element (U7) respectively, 29 to 36 pin of the 4th central processing element (U7) connect 9 to 16 pin of resistor chain (RP1) and 2 to 9 pin of temperature sensor interface (S1) respectively, 1 to 8 pin of resistor chain (RP1) is connected first direct supply (+V1) output terminal with 10 pin of temperature sensor interface (S1), 1 pin ground connection of temperature sensor interface (S1), 1 of ferroelectric memory circuit (U10), 2,5,6 pin connect 41 to 44 pin of the 4th central processing element (U7) respectively, adopt X1226 chip (U9) all round two output terminals of portion's clock circuit (9-1-5) connect 53 and 54 pin of the 4th central processing element (U7) respectively; 232 communication interface circuits (9-1-7) comprise that adopting model is 232 communication chips (U12) and 232 communication interfaces (S2) of SP3223EY, 59 and 60 pin of the 4th central processing element (U7) are respectively as the input of 232 communication datas, output terminal links to each other with 10 pin with 12 pin of 232 communication chips (U12), 8 pin of 232 communication chips (U12) and 9 pin are respectively as the output of 232 communication datas, input end connects two data terminals of 232 communication interfaces (S2), 61 pin of the 4th central processing element (U7) connect the data output end of 485 communication interface circuits (9-1-6), 55 pin of the 4th central processing element (U7) connect the control end of 485 communication interface circuits (9-1-6), 62 pin of the 4th central processing element (U7) connect the data input pin of 485 communication interface circuits (9-1-6), 61 of the 4th central processing element (U7) links to each other with 3 pin with 2 pin of Transistor-Transistor Logic level serial line interface (S4) respectively with 62 pin, 1 pin of Transistor-Transistor Logic level serial line interface (S4) connects 63 pin and the ground connection of the 4th central processing element (U7), 1 pin of Transistor-Transistor Logic level serial line interface (S4) connects first direct supply (+V1) output terminal, usb communication interface circuit (9-1-2) comprises USB interface conversion chip (U13) and the USB interface (S3) that adopts CH372,65 to 72 pin of the 4th central processing element (U7) connect 10 to 17 pin of USB interface conversion chip (U13) respectively, 45 of the 4th central processing element (U7), 46,47 pin connect 19 of USB interface conversion chip (U13) successively, 4,3 pin, 6 of USB interface conversion chip (U13) is connected 2 and 3 pin of USB interface (S3) with 7 pin as two transmission ends of differential data.