CN1995459A - Solution for removing printing board surface adhesion palladium and removing method - Google Patents

Solution for removing printing board surface adhesion palladium and removing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1995459A
CN1995459A CN 200610097973 CN200610097973A CN1995459A CN 1995459 A CN1995459 A CN 1995459A CN 200610097973 CN200610097973 CN 200610097973 CN 200610097973 A CN200610097973 A CN 200610097973A CN 1995459 A CN1995459 A CN 1995459A
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China
Prior art keywords
solution
palladium
board surface
surface adhesion
printing board
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CN 200610097973
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100543187C (en
Inventor
陈智栋
王文昌
光崎尚利
佟卫莉
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Jiangsu Polytechnic University
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Jiangsu Polytechnic University
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Publication of CN100543187C publication Critical patent/CN100543187C/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a removing liquid of metal palladium in the printing circuit manufacturing course, which comprises the following parts: 65% nitric acid with density at 1-100g/L, 36% alcaine or hydrobromic acid or hydriodic acid with density at 10-300g/L, organic compound with nitrogen as copper preservative with density at 0.01-10g/L and aquacare or inducer or guanidine derivant as control agent of NO2. The printing circuit board is placed in the solution, which removes catalyst palladium on the insulating surface through spraying the circuit.

Description

The removing solution and remove method of printing board surface adhesion palladium
Technical field
The present invention relates to removing solution and removing method of a kind of printing board surface adhesion palladium, it after substrate surface forms the metallic conductor loop, removes the chemical plating catalyst palladium metal that residues in surface of insulating layer at making in the production process at printed circuit board.
Background technology
In the manufacturing processed of printed circuit board; its manufacturing process is roughening treatment (surface is coordinated concavo-convex), activation treatment (adhesion metal palladium catalyst), electroless copper and the electro-coppering of substrate; then cover the part that forms conductor circuit with etching protective film; after remaining part is removed by etching; remove etching protective film, form conductor circuit.At idioelectric surface of insulating layer, the reaction of activating process is as follows, separates out in idioelectric surface of insulating layer palladium metal thus.
Sn 2++Pd 2+→Sn 4++Pd
By the palladium metal of surface of insulating layer, come that catalytic chemistry is copper-plated separates out, after electroless copper, electro-coppering and the etch processes, form circuitous pattern at substrate surface.The surface of insulating layer that is exposing, the residual of palladium catalyst will be arranged, because the existence of kish palladium, to become the activation source of next step chemical nickel plating, make and cause short circuit between the copper conductor loop, in addition, because the existence of trace metal palladium between the circuit, can cause the specific inductivity of substrate to reduce, influence the transmission speed of signal.
In order to remove the palladium metal that is attached to surface of insulating layer, the clear 63-72198 of Japanese Patent Te Open has proposed to remove palladium metal with fluoroboric acid-sodium-chlor mixing solutions, the flat 7-207466 of Te Open has proposed to remove palladium metal with cyanide solution in addition, but the removal solution of above-mentioned these residual palladiums, shortcoming with corroding metal conductor circuit, and contain deleterious prussiate, the flat 8-186351 of Japanese Patent Te Open has proposed to have proposed with the flat 11-135918 of method Te Open of oxide treatment the method for usefulness laser radiation in addition, remove the kish palladium of surface of insulating layer, but this method there is damage to dielectric laminated substrate.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the problem of above-mentioned technical existence, provide a kind of and can remove palladium metal rapidly, and do not destroy solution and the method that constitutes the loop metallic copper.
This solution is the mixing solutions that contains nitric acid and hydrochloric acid, in order to remove printed circuit board surface metal palladium, pending printed circuit board can be positioned in this solution of removing palladium metal or with this solution to the printed circuit board processing of spraying, reach the catalyst metal palladium of removing residual surface of insulating layer, the insulativity between conductor circuit is improved.
The solution of removal palladium of the present invention is made of following material, 65% nitric acid, 1~100g/L; 10~300g/L such as 36% hydrochloric acid, 48% Hydrogen bromide or 57% hydroiodic acid HI; The metallic copper anticorrosive agent is that nitrogenous organic compound, polyvalent alcohol and nonionogenic tenside thereof or one or more mixing in the cats product are used, and its concentration range is at 0.01~10g/L.
For the nitric acid in this palladium metal removal solution, optimum concentration range is the concentration of 10~80g/L.
The hydrochloric acid that the present invention uses not only has the synergy with nitric acid, reinforcement is removed the kish palladium, and the palladium ion that prevents to dissolve removal simultaneously in addition is attached to the surface of substrate again, outside the demineralizing acid, can also use Hydrogen bromide and hydroiodic acid HI etc., optimum concentration range is 50~200g/L.
Anticorrosive metal agent used in the present invention mainly is at copper, and wherein as nitrogenous class organic compound, the compound that can select for use is as follows, pyrroles, 1-methylpyrrole, dimethyl pyrrole and pyrroles's derivative; The derivative of indoles and indoles; The derivative of dihydroindole and dihydroindole; The derivative of pyridine and pyridine; The derivative of quinoline and quinoline; The derivative of piperazine and piperazine; The derivative of purine and purine; The derivative of pyrazoles and pyrazoles; The derivative of imidazoles and imidazoles etc.; For polyvalent alcohol, the compound that can select for use has, ethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol and glycerine etc.For nonionogenic tenside, can use polyethylene oxide etc., can select amine salt class tensio-active agent for use for cats product.More than cited anticorrosive metal agent, can select for use a kind of, also can be two or more mixing use, its concentration range is suitably adjusted use in 0.01~10g/L concentration range.
Remove in the solution in this palladium metal, in order to quicken the dissolving to palladium metal, can add ferric ion, ferric ion can be selected iron trichloride for use, and its effective concentration scope is 0.01~10g/L, and optimum concentration range is the concentration of 0.1~10g/L.
Remove in the solution in palladium metal of the present invention, also can add NO 2Gas is emitted control agent, in order to reach control NO 2The purpose that gas is emitted can be used urea or its inductor or guanidine derivatives, and operable have urea, dimethyl urea, allophanic acid, biuret, guanidines etc., the working concentration of these compounds are 0.1~30g/L for well, and optimum concentration range is 1~10g/L.
Advantage of the present invention is: owing to do not contain the strong objectionable impurities of environment in this palladium metal removal liquid; so this solution does not pollute the environment; remove in the liquid in this palladium metal in addition; owing to added the anticorrosive agent of metallic copper; so copper metallic conductor loop has obtained good protection; this palladium metal is removed also wounded substrate not of liquid simultaneously, has guaranteed the reliability of printed circuit board.
Embodiment
Followingly according to embodiment effect of the present invention is described, the present invention is not limited only to following embodiment, also can remove solution to palladium metal according to above-mentioned explanation and carry out suitable adjustment.
Embodiment 1
After at first printed circuit board (FR-4) being carried out roughening treatment, carry out degreasing and washing, after further being dipped in tin/palladium colloid (U.S. shiply company) activation 5 minutes (45 ℃), removed photoresist under 40 ℃ the condition 3 minutes, remove solution by the palladium of embodiment in the table 11 and remove the palladium processing.For the residual palladium that remains in the printed circuit board surface is estimated, to remove in the solution in the wang aqueous solution that before and after treatment epoxy resin base plate is dipped in 50 ℃ 3 minutes in palladium metal respectively, before residual palladium is removed and after content analyze by atomic absorption spectrophotometry.Remove with palladium metal that the palladium concentration on epoxy resin base plate surface is 9.8mg/dm before the solution-treated 2, remove solution-treated with palladium metal after, the palladium content in the wang aqueous solution is lower than minimum detectable level, does not detect the existence of palladium, so can think that this palladium metal removes the palladium metal that solution will pay fully and remove.Simultaneously through observe remove solution-treated with palladium metal after, the conductor circuit of metallic copper not have to be corroded and the phenomenon that opens circuit and narrow down with wire loop.
Embodiment 2
Working method such as embodiment 1, palladium metal is removed the composition such as the table 1 of solution, and it is as shown in table 2 that printed wiring is handled forward and backward residual palladium result and copper conductor loop state.
Embodiment 3
Working method such as embodiment 1, palladium metal is removed the composition such as the table 1 of solution, and it is as shown in table 2 that printed wiring is handled forward and backward residual palladium result and copper conductor loop state.
Embodiment 4
Working method such as embodiment 1, palladium metal is removed the composition such as the table 1 of solution, and it is as shown in table 2 that printed wiring is handled forward and backward residual palladium result and copper conductor loop state.
Embodiment 5
Working method such as embodiment 1, palladium metal is removed the composition such as the table 1 of solution, and it is as shown in table 2 that printed wiring is handled forward and backward residual palladium result and copper conductor loop state.
Embodiment 6
Working method such as embodiment 1, palladium metal is removed the composition such as the table 1 of solution, and it is as shown in table 2 that printed wiring is handled forward and backward residual palladium result and copper conductor loop state.
Embodiment 7
Working method such as embodiment 1, palladium metal is removed the composition such as the table 1 of solution, and it is as shown in table 2 that printed wiring is handled forward and backward residual palladium result and copper conductor loop state.
Embodiment 8
Working method such as embodiment 1, palladium metal is removed the composition such as the table 1 of solution, and it is as shown in table 2 that printed wiring is handled forward and backward residual palladium result and copper conductor loop state.
The invention effect
The present invention is the removal solution that is related to printed circuit board remained on surface palladium catalyst, compare with technology in the past, show good removal effect, because copper conductor loop and insulating resin are not encroached on, and the toxic substance that does not contain contaminate environment, so guaranteed the insulativity between printed circuit board metallic copper conductor circuit, significant on the industrial production of printed circuit board.
Table 1 palladium metal is removed the composition of solution
Reagent name Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6 Embodiment 7 Embodiment 8
Hydrochloric acid (g/L) 100 150 150 100 100 100
Hydrogen bromide (g/L) 80
Hydroiodic acid HI (g/L) 50
Nitric acid (g/L) 25 25 25 30 30 25 25 25
FeCl 3(g/L) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Polyoxyethylene glycol (molecular weight 6000) (g/L) 5 5 5 5 5 2 0.5
Pyrroles (g/L) 1 2
Indoles (g/L) 1
Imidazoles (g/L) 1 1
Urea (g/L) 5 5 5
Biuret (g/L) 3 1
Guanidine (g/L) 2 2
Dimethyl urea (g/L) 5
The residual result of table 2 embodiment solution-treated printed circuit board surface palladium
Embodiment 1 Embodiment 2 Embodiment 3 Embodiment 4 Embodiment 5 Embodiment 6 Embodiment 7 Embodiment 8
Palladium concentration mg/dm before handling 2 9.8 9.1 9.3 9.9 10.5 9.4 9.6 9.1
Handle back palladium concentration Do not detect Do not detect Do not detect Do not detect Do not detect Do not detect Do not detect Do not detect
Copper conductor loop after processed) Well Well Well Well Well Well Well Well

Claims (8)

  1. Printing board surface adhesion palladium remove solution, it is characterized in that constituting: nitric acid 1~100g/L of 65%, 36% hydrochloric acid or Hydrogen bromide or hydroiodic acid HI 10~300g/L by following material; The metallic copper anticorrosive agent is that nitrogenous organic compound, polyvalent alcohol and nonionogenic tenside thereof or one or more mixing in the cats product are used, and its concentration range is at 0.01~10g/L.
  2. Printing board surface adhesion palladium according to claim 1 remove solution, it is characterized in that adding ferric ion, its concentration range is 0.01~10g/L.
  3. Printing board surface adhesion palladium according to claim 1 remove solution, it is characterized in that adopting urea or its inductor or guanidine derivatives as for NO 2Gas is emitted control agent, and its concentration range is 0.1~30g/L.
  4. Printing board surface adhesion palladium according to claim 1 remove solution, it is characterized in that described concentration of nitric acid scope is 10~80g/L.
  5. Printing board surface adhesion palladium according to claim 1 remove solution, it is characterized in that described hydrochloric acid, Hydrogen bromide and hydroiodic acid HI concentration range are 50~200g/L.
  6. Printing board surface adhesion palladium according to claim 2 remove solution, it is characterized in that adding ferric ion is iron trichloride, concentration range is 0.1~10g/L.
  7. Printing board surface adhesion palladium according to claim 3 remove solution, it is characterized in that described NO 2Gas is emitted control agent urea, dimethyl urea, allophanic acid, biuret, guanidine, and its concentration range is 1~10g/L.
  8. 8. based on the method for removing of removing solution of the described printing board surface adhesion palladium of claim 1, it is characterized in that pending printed circuit board is positioned in the described solution of removing palladium metal or with this solution to the printed circuit board processing of spraying, remove the catalyst metal palladium of residual surface of insulating layer.
CNB2006100979737A 2006-11-24 2006-11-24 The removing solution and remove method of printing board surface adhesion palladium Expired - Fee Related CN100543187C (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102021578A (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-04-20 中山火炬职业技术学院 Production method of deplating liquid for concentrated gold coating
CN102191501A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-21 比亚迪股份有限公司 Palladium remover and preparation method thereof, and plastic surface activation method
CN102392232A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-03-28 深南电路有限公司 Method for removing activating agents on nonmetal surfaces, electroless nickel/immersion gold method and electroless nickel/electroless palladium/immersion gold method
CN102650058A (en) * 2009-06-26 2012-08-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Composite corrosion inhibitor for butyl rubber chloromethane glycol dehydration and regeneration system
CN103249254A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-08-14 胜宏科技(惠州)股份有限公司 Method of removing palladium in NPTHs of PCB
CN102650057B (en) * 2009-06-26 2015-04-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Composite corrosion inhibitor for butyl rubber chloromethane glycol dehydration and regeneration system
CN104532001A (en) * 2010-04-15 2015-04-22 高级技术材料公司 Method for recycling of obsolete printed circuit boards
CN108588719A (en) * 2015-10-19 2018-09-28 江苏理工学院 Deplating liquid for deplating copper-based palladium-nickel alloy plating layer
CN113957442A (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-01-21 江苏悦锌达新材料有限公司 Nickel removing liquid medicine for nickel electroplating anti-corrosion layer, preparation method and chemical nickel removing process

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102650057B (en) * 2009-06-26 2015-04-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Composite corrosion inhibitor for butyl rubber chloromethane glycol dehydration and regeneration system
CN102650058A (en) * 2009-06-26 2012-08-29 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Composite corrosion inhibitor for butyl rubber chloromethane glycol dehydration and regeneration system
CN102650058B (en) * 2009-06-26 2015-04-15 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Composite corrosion inhibitor for butyl rubber chloromethane glycol dehydration and regeneration system
CN102191501B (en) * 2010-03-10 2013-01-30 比亚迪股份有限公司 Palladium remover and preparation method thereof, and plastic surface activation method
CN102191501A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-21 比亚迪股份有限公司 Palladium remover and preparation method thereof, and plastic surface activation method
CN104532001A (en) * 2010-04-15 2015-04-22 高级技术材料公司 Method for recycling of obsolete printed circuit boards
US10034387B2 (en) 2010-04-15 2018-07-24 Entegris, Inc. Method for recycling of obsolete printed circuit boards
CN102021578B (en) * 2010-12-08 2012-12-05 中山火炬职业技术学院 Production method of deplating liquid for concentrated gold coating
CN102021578A (en) * 2010-12-08 2011-04-20 中山火炬职业技术学院 Production method of deplating liquid for concentrated gold coating
CN102392232A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-03-28 深南电路有限公司 Method for removing activating agents on nonmetal surfaces, electroless nickel/immersion gold method and electroless nickel/electroless palladium/immersion gold method
CN103249254A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-08-14 胜宏科技(惠州)股份有限公司 Method of removing palladium in NPTHs of PCB
CN108588719A (en) * 2015-10-19 2018-09-28 江苏理工学院 Deplating liquid for deplating copper-based palladium-nickel alloy plating layer
CN108588720A (en) * 2015-10-19 2018-09-28 江苏理工学院 Method for deplating copper-based palladium-nickel alloy coating
CN113957442A (en) * 2021-02-01 2022-01-21 江苏悦锌达新材料有限公司 Nickel removing liquid medicine for nickel electroplating anti-corrosion layer, preparation method and chemical nickel removing process

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Assignee: Kaiping Elec&Eltek E&E Magnetic Products Limited

Assignor: Jiangsu Polytechnic University

Contract record no.: 2010440000631

Denomination of invention: Solution for removing printing board surface adhesion palladium and removing method

Granted publication date: 20090923

License type: Exclusive License

Open date: 20070711

Record date: 20100603

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Address after: Gehu Lake Road Wujin District 213164 Jiangsu city of Changzhou province No. 1

Patentee after: Jiangsu Polytechnic University

Address before: 213016 Department of science and technology, Jiangsu Polytechnic University, Baiyun Road, Jiangsu, Changzhou

Patentee before: Jiangsu Polytechnic University

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Granted publication date: 20090923

Termination date: 20151124

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