CN1994670A - Door open-close structure and machine tool possessing same - Google Patents

Door open-close structure and machine tool possessing same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1994670A
CN1994670A CNA2006101562177A CN200610156217A CN1994670A CN 1994670 A CN1994670 A CN 1994670A CN A2006101562177 A CNA2006101562177 A CN A2006101562177A CN 200610156217 A CN200610156217 A CN 200610156217A CN 1994670 A CN1994670 A CN 1994670A
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China
Prior art keywords
door
guide groove
opening
closing structure
main
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Granted
Application number
CNA2006101562177A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1994670B (en
Inventor
村井友浩
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Brother Industries Ltd
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Brother Industries Ltd
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Publication of CN1994670B publication Critical patent/CN1994670B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • B23Q11/0825Relatively slidable coverings, e.g. telescopic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/08Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards
    • B23Q11/0891Protective coverings for parts of machine tools; Splash guards arranged between the working area and the operator
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16PSAFETY DEVICES IN GENERAL; SAFETY DEVICES FOR PRESSES
    • F16P3/00Safety devices acting in conjunction with the control or operation of a machine; Control arrangements requiring the simultaneous use of two or more parts of the body

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
  • Presses And Accessory Devices Thereof (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provide a door opening/closing structure and machine toll having the same, a door unit (20) is arranged on the open part (10) of the protection panel as process centre of the machine. The door unit (20) is composed of a main door (40) moving opposite to the open part (10), and an auxiliary door (60) capable of rotationally connecting with the main door (40) and driven by the same to rotate while bending. A clasp shaft (66) is arranged on the upper end part by a support part, the clasp shaft (66) slides along the guide groove (81) of the guide panel (80) of the protection panel (3). The guide groove (81) has curve shape for guiding the clasp shaft (66), when the main door (40) moves with certain speed, the angular velocity of the auxiliary door (60) can be kept. Therefore, the angular velocity of the auxiliary door (60) may not change rapidly, such that load brought to the clasp shaft (66) can be prevented.

Description

Door opening and closing structure and have the lathe of this opening and closing structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of opening and closing structure and have the lathe of this opening and closing structure, especially relate to by folding and secondary door is installed in the door opening and closing structure of main reveal portion collapsibly and has the lathe of this opening and closing structure.
Background technology
In the past, as a kind of machining center of lathe, possessing at base station was to use cutting tool to come the basic machine of processing work (machined object) on the pedestal, was equipped with to cover part or all protection baffle plate of basic machine on this pedestal.This protection baffle plate is used to prevent disperse to exterior circumferential from cutting powder or cooling fluid (cutting fluid) that the rotary table that is equipped on pedestal top and basic machine disperse.
The front surface of this protection baffle plate has peristome, and the operator carries out the work-handling operation by this peristome being located on the workbench of pedestal.This peristome is equipped with Qianmen to be opened/closed usually.The for example known protection baffle plate that has Japanese Utility Model to disclose No. 57352 lathe that communique is put down in writing in 1992.In this protection baffle plate, open and close at the peristome inner face of protection baffle body front surface Qianmen (gate cell) is installed freely, this Qianmen is installed in main reveal portion by hinge collapsibly with pair and constitutes.In the distolateral circular-arc guide groove that is buckled in the guide plate of being located at described protection baffle body upper surface side of the trip of described secondary door, when opening with the distolateral rear that is directed to main door foldedly of the trip of secondary door.
Yet in the protection baffle plate of this lathe, the guide groove of being located at guide plate has the shape of the quadrature component of two mutually orthogonal straight lines with the circular arc connection.Therefore, for example firmly open and close the occasion of main door, when the distolateral circular arc portion by guide groove of the trip of secondary door, tend to apply irrational power and cause breakage this trip is distolateral the operator.And,, therefore, have the heavy problem of door handle that causes the operator to feel main door because the distolateral guide shaft of trip of secondary door can not pass through guide groove smoothly.
Summary of the invention
Can be even the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of operator firmly to open and close main door thus to the distolateral lathe that applies the door opening and closing structure of load and have this opening and closing structure of the trip of secondary door yet.
To achieve these goals, the door opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 1, comprise: be arranged on the peristome in the wall portion of the backplate that surrounds basic machine, an and opposite house that opens and closes this peristome, a described opposite house comprises main door and secondary door, this master door opens and closes freely along the inner face of described wall portion and sets, this pair door is connected with the side end of described main door collapsibly by hinge, and the top of trip end that is connected in the connecting portion opposition side of described side end can be moved along the guide groove of the guide plate of being located at described backplate upper surface side, when opening described main, move to the rear of described main door along described guide groove by the described trip end side that makes described secondary door, make described secondary door rotate an Edge Bend on one side relative to described main door, and, described guide groove has the shape of the described secondary door of guiding, at described main opening and closing speed one rotational angular velocity of described secondary door is kept necessarily.
Adopt the door opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 1, when main door when the inner face of wall portion is opened, move along the guide groove of guide plate on the top of the trip end by making secondary door, and this trip end side is moved to main rear.Consequently, while rotating, secondary door passes through the hinge bending.The shape of guide groove has guiding function, keeps necessarily when main opening and closing speed one regularly can make the rotational angular velocity of secondary door.Like this, the angular speed of secondary door can sharply not quicken or is slack-off, can be rotated with certain speed.Thus, can prevent from the top of secondary door trip end is applied big load and causes damage.
In the door opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 2, when opening described main, move along terminal from the top of described guide groove on the top of the described trip end of described secondary door, and this end side is a curve-like.
Adopt the door opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 2, when firmly opening main door,,, swim distolateral velocity of rotation and be restricted so compare with the occasion of rectilinear form because of the top of the trip end of the secondary door curvilinear end side along guide groove moves.Thus, can prevent from the top of secondary door trip end is applied big load and causes damage.
In the door opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 3 and technical scheme 4, be provided with: the support that extends to the inboard approximate horizontal ground of described backplate on the top of described secondary described trip end; And from the front end of this support outstanding upward and with the clamping part of described guide groove buckle ground slip.
Adopt the door opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 3 and technical scheme 4, because the front end of the support that extends to the inboard approximate horizontal of backplate ground on the top of swimming the end from secondary door is provided with clamping part, so sliding opening master Men Shike makes secondary trip end side biasing.Thus, can directly not apply load, and the main relatively door of secondary door is folded the top of secondary door trip end.
In the door opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 5 and technical scheme 6, the shape of the described end side of described guide groove with the haul distance of described main door as the width of L, described secondary door during as R, be along the top of described trip end along X = ( 2 L / π ) sin - 1 ( Y / R ) + R ( 1 - ( Y / R ) 2 - 1 ) The mobile route of described clamping part forms during path movement that formula is represented.
Adopt the door opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 5 and technical scheme 6,, when main door opens and closes with certain speed, can make the rotational angular velocity maintenance of secondary door certain by making the top of swimming the end along described path movement.The mobile route of clamping part formed when the shape of guide groove end side was rotated along described secondary door.Thus, while move, the top of secondary door trip end is rotated with certain angular speed by clamping part is slided along guide groove.
In the door opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 7 and technical scheme 8, the shape of the described top side of described guide groove is the rectilinear form that the switching direction of described relatively main door extends in parallel.
Adopt the door opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 7 and technical scheme 8, before the secondary door rotation, the clamping part of side directed secondary door trip end along the top of linearity guide groove, secondary door begins suddenly to rotate in the time of can preventing to open main thus.And, because secondary door is parallel mobile in the top side of the linearity of guide groove, can guarantee to convert rotational action under the state of its translational speed, therefore can obtain the level and smooth rotational action of secondary door.
In the door opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 9~12, the described top side of described guide groove and the coupling part of described end side are circular-arc.
Adopt the door opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 9~12, can make secondary door after moving between the top side of the linearity of guide groove and curvilinear end side to guarantee the state smoothing ground rotation of its translational speed.
In the door opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 13 and technical scheme 14, end with described secondary door is connected side of described main door is provided with retainer, when opening described main, this retainer conflict with the wall portion inner face of a described end described backplate in opposite directions on so that the angle that described main door and described secondary door form is more than 90 degree or 90 are spent.
In the door opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 13 and technical scheme 14, utilize the retainer of main door to limit the mobile range of main door, so that the angle that main door and secondary door form is more than 90 degree or 90 are spent.For example, then make main door and secondary angle that forms sometimes below 90 degree if this retainer is not set.This occasion, the clamping part that moves to the guide groove terminal can retreat slightly towards the top side.When the operator pounds out main door, because of producing the backward movement of this clamping part sharp, so tend to apply load and cause damage to being located at secondary support and clamping part of swimming the top of end.The present invention is because of preventing the phenomenon that retreats of this clamping part, so can not apply load to support and clamping part.
The lathe with opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 15; comprise: the basic machine that processing work is used, surround the machining area of this basic machine baffle, be arranged on peristome in the wall portion of this baffle, open and close a described opposite house of this peristome and the described guide plate that is arranged on described baffle upper surface side, each described door opening and closing structure in the scheme that possesses skills 1~14.
In the lathe with opening and closing structure of technical solution of the present invention 15, the peristome of protection wooden partition portion is opened and closed by an opposite house.This opposite house is made of main door and secondary door.And,,, can rotate with certain speed so secondary the anglec of rotation is quickened or slack-off sharp because of this lathe each the described door opening and closing structure in the scheme 1~14 that possesses skills.Thus, can prevent from the top of secondary door trip end is applied load and causes damage.And, even the operator firmly opens and closes main door with certain speed, the rotary speed of secondary door is sharply changed, can prevent from the top of secondary door is applied big load.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall perspective view of machining center 1.
Fig. 2 is the stereogram of protection baffle plate 3.
The stereogram (omitted dividing plate 30) of Fig. 3 when observing the front surface of protection baffle plate 3 from last proceeds posterolateral.
Fig. 4 is the stereogram when the front surface side of gate cell 20 is observed.
Fig. 5 is the rearview of gate cell 20.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of guide plate 80.
Fig. 7 is the key diagram of the rotary motion trace of vice door 60.
Fig. 8 is the front view (peristome 10: closed condition) of protection baffle plate 3.
Fig. 9 is the front view (peristome 10: half-open position) of protection baffle plate 3.
Figure 10 is the front view (peristome 10: full-gear) of protection baffle plate 3.
Figure 11 is an A-A alignment apparent direction cutaway view (peristome 10: closed condition) shown in Figure 3.
Figure 12 is an A-A alignment apparent direction cutaway view (peristome 10: full-gear) shown in Figure 3.
Figure 13 is a B-B alignment apparent direction cutaway view shown in Figure 8.
Figure 14 is a C-C alignment apparent direction cutaway view shown in Figure 9.
Figure 15 is a D-D alignment apparent direction cutaway view shown in Figure 10.
The specific embodiment
The machining center 1 of one embodiment of the invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.Fig. 1 is the overall perspective view of machining center 1.Fig. 2 is the stereogram of protection baffle plate 3.The stereogram (omitted dividing plate 30) of Fig. 3 when observing the front surface of protection baffle plate 3 from last proceeds posterolateral.Fig. 4 is the stereogram when the front surface side of gate cell 20 is observed.Fig. 5 is the rearview of gate cell 20.Fig. 6 is the vertical view of guide plate 80.Fig. 7 is the key diagram of the rotary motion trace of vice door 60.Fig. 8 is the front view (peristome 10: closed condition) of protection baffle plate 3.Fig. 9 is the front view (peristome 10: half-open position) of protection baffle plate 3.Figure 10 is the front view (peristome 10: full-gear) of protection baffle plate 3.Figure 11 is an A-A alignment apparent direction cutaway view (peristome 10: closed condition) shown in Figure 3.Figure 12 is an A-A alignment apparent direction cutaway view (peristome 10: full-gear) shown in Figure 3.Figure 13 is a B-B alignment apparent direction cutaway view shown in Figure 8.Figure 14 is a C-C alignment apparent direction cutaway view shown in Figure 9.Figure 15 is a D-D alignment apparent direction cutaway view shown in Figure 10.
The machining center 1 of present embodiment possesses gate cell 20 (with reference to Fig. 2) at peristome 10 places of the antetheca 3a of protection baffle plate 3.This gate cell 20 constitutes by being connected rotationally and being driven in the secondary door 60 that rotates an Edge Bend for main 40 on one side relative to the peristome 10 parallel main doors 40 that move and with this master's door 40.And secondary door 60 is provided with buckle axle 66 on the top of its trip end 61 by support 65, and this buckle axle 66 slides along the guide groove 81 of the guide plate 80 of the upper surface setting of protection baffle plate 3.Can make secondary door 60 carry out level and smooth spinning movement thus.In the present embodiment, the invention is characterized in the shape of the guide groove 81 of this guide plate 80.
The summary that machining center 1 at first is described constitutes.Machining center 1 shown in Figure 1 is to relatively move the lathe of workpiece being implemented desirable machining (for example " milling ", " boring ", " cutting " etc.) by making not shown workpiece and cutter.The main body of this machining center 1 constitutes and comprises: as the iron pedestal 2 of base station, be located at being used for the basic machine (not shown) that workpiece is processed and being fixed in described pedestal 2 tops and covering basic machine and the case shape on the top of pedestal 2 protection baffle plate 3 of these pedestal 2 tops.Protection baffle plate 3 has the control cabinet 7 of the control basal disc (not shown) that is built-in with 1 action of control machining center at its rear.Control cabinet 7 has baffle plate 8 at an upper portion thereof, and this baffle plate 8 is that bowing of lower aperture seen the case shape member of growing crosswise, and regeneration resistance and cooling fan etc. have been taken in by portion within it.Protection baffle plate 3 shown in Figure 1 is equivalent to " baffle ".
The following describes pedestal 2.Pedestal 2 is the roughly rectangular-shaped of Y direction length, comes moulding in the mold by metal materials such as cast iron are poured into.Four bights of pedestal 2 bottoms have the foot section 2a that can regulate height separately, on the ground that these four foot section 2a is provided in factory etc., thereby machining center 1 are arranged on determined location.
Substantial middle is equipped with table device 5 on the top of pedestal 2.The main body of this table device 5 constitutes and comprises: not shown pedestal, utilize sleeve to can be rotated to support on the main shaft on this pedestal and fix with concentric shape on the top of this main shaft and with the rotary table of integrated spindle axis rotation.It is a pair of workpiece maintaining part (not shown) of symmetrical centre ground configuration that the surperficial thereon both end sides of rotary table has with the rotating shaft.Thus, can implement processing to the workpiece that remains on side's workpiece maintaining part on one side, on one side another workpiece is remained on the opposing party's workpiece maintaining part, thereby can shorten the activity duration.
And, though not shown, be provided with roughly rectangular-shaped seat stand in two bights of the top of pedestal 2 rear side and be a pair of Upright post base portion, in this Upright post base portion, fixing the column that extends along Z-direction.On this column, assembling the main tapping that can move, rotatably be arranged at the main shaft of this main tapping bottom and at this front-end of spindle cutter changing device etc. of mounting cutter releasably along the front surface of this column.Therefore, possess the basic machine that is made of column, main tapping, main shaft and cutter changing device etc. on the pedestal 2, the protection baffle plate 3 that is fixed on the pedestal 2 around the basic machine covers.
The following describes protection baffle plate 3.As shown in Figure 2, protection baffle plate 3 is roughly box-shaped bodies of a part of opening of bottom surface, and its main body constitutes and comprises: antetheca 3a, the right side wall 3b, left side wall 3c, roof 3d (with reference to Fig. 1) and the rear wall 3e that are made by sheet metal.Have the front that is used for workpiece loading and unloading near the left side of antetheca 3a and see the peristome 10 of the shape that is rectangle.Peristome 10 is equipped with the gate cell 20 that is made of an opposite house.This gate cell 20 comprises the main door 40 and the secondary door 60 of open and close type, and this pair door 60 is connecting the connection end 42 (with in opposite directions an end of right side wall 3b, with reference to Fig. 4) of main door 40 by folding 25 (with reference to Fig. 3), follows the mobile of main door 40 and carries out driven.The detailed structure of gate cell 20 is seen below and is stated.
As shown in Figure 3, on the inner face of antetheca 3a, near the upper end of peristome 10, be provided with upside linear guides 35, near the bottom, be provided with downside linear guides 36 along this bottom along this upper end.Be equipped with rotation roller unit 50 on the top of main door 40, this rotation roller unit 50 clips upside linear guides 35 from above-below direction, rotates on upside linear guides 35.Near two bights of main door 40 bottoms, be equipped with the rotation roller unit 56 that rotates along the track sheet 36a (with reference to Fig. 3) of downside linear guides 36 respectively.Adopt this opening and closing structure that main door 40 straight lines that carry out left and right directions with respect to peristome 10 are moved.The spinning movement of secondary door 60 is seen below and is stated.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, machining center 1 is equipped with the roughly control box 13 of triangle column on the right side of peristome 10, is used to carry out the operation of machining center 1 and the parameter input of procedure etc.The distribution (not shown) that extends from this control box 13 is connected with control device (not shown) in the control cabinet 7 through the following rear flank of overprotection baffle plate 3.Left corner on antetheca 3a top has the alarm lamp 19 (with reference to Fig. 1, omitting) of tower in Fig. 2, be used for reporting to the operator stroke defect of machining center 1.
(have OBL peristome 14 separately with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 3), this peristome 14 is equipped with releasably fixing protection baffle plate side cover 15 for right side wall 3b and left side wall 3c.This protection baffle plate side cover 15 can be taken off and open peristome 14, carry out the handling operation of the workpiece on the rotary table of table device 5 and maintenance of basic machine etc. by this peristome 14.
Roof 3d has the peristome 9 of bowing and seeing the shape that roughly is rectangle, the top of the cable pair (not shown) that the distribution that be used to observe the main tapping (not shown) that constitutes basic machine, carries out this main tapping is handled and the tool magazine motor (not shown) of cutter changing device etc.This peristome 9 is equipped with the backplate 18 of case shape, and this backplate 18 will cover on the top of outstanding various devices upward from this peristome 9.
Also there is the peristome 11 of bowing and seeing the shape that roughly is rectangle in the place ahead of roof 3d.Peristome 11 is equipped with the bowing of bight of being fixed in the place ahead, right side and sees the guide plate 80 that roughly is trapezoidal.Sidewall 3b is side directed to the right with the trip end 61 (with reference to Fig. 4) of secondary door 60 in around covering this bight for this guide plate 80.This guide plate 80 described later has roughly circular-arc guide groove 81, buckle axle 66 with respect to this guide groove 81 from the downside buckle, and this buckle axle 66 is outstanding upward by support 65 from 61 tops, trip end of secondary door 60.By this buckle axle 66 is slided along guide groove 81, rotate with respect to main door 40 the trip end 61 of secondary door 60.The shape facility of the guide groove 81 of guide plate 80 is seen below and is stated.
The following describes the inside structure of protection baffle plate 3.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, protection baffle plate 3 has the front and sees the roughly OBL dividing plate 30 of growing crosswise, and the upright abreast rear of being located at antetheca 3a of this dividing plate 30 relative antetheca 3a is used for the machining area of basic machine is separated.Have peristome 31 on the right side of dividing plate 30, be used to carry out the maintenance of basic machine etc., this peristome 31 is equipped with door 33 to be opened/closed.Sky has predetermined gap 27 (with reference to Fig. 1) between the top of this dividing plate 30 and pedestal 2, sets table device 5 in the gap 27 of pedestal 2.Thus, the distolateral work-handling portion on the rotary table is positioned at the inboard of dividing plate 30, and another distolateral work-handling portion is positioned at the outside of dividing plate 30.Like this, even the positive work in-process of side's workpiece also can carry out workpiece in the opposing party's work-handling portion and change.
The basic machine (not shown) of being located at the rear end side top of pedestal 2 is positioned at the inner face side of dividing plate 30.The main body formation of this basic machine comprises: not shown column, main tapping, main shaft, cutter changing device etc.In this basic machine, the procedure according to being set by control box 13 rotates at a high speed by making the main shaft that cutter is installed, and can implement desirable processing to the workpiece on the rotary table that is fixed on table device 5.
As shown in Figure 3, inner face at right side wall 3b, near each end of upside linear guides 35 that is fixed in antetheca 3a and downside linear guides 36, be equipped with respectively by the seat 28,29 that the rectangle metallic plate is bent into U font roughly forms and fixing retainer is conflicted.This retainer seat the 28, the 29th of conflicting is used for respectively the pedestal of conflicting with the retainer 85,86 (with reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5) of being located at main door 40 sides described later.
The following describes the structure of gate cell 20.As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, gate cell 20 comprises main door 40 and secondary door 60, described main door 40 sees that by the front the OBL sheet metal of lengthwise constitutes, described secondary door 60 is connecting the connection end 42 (with an end of right side wall 3b opposite sides) of this master's door 40 rotationally, sees that than described main door 40 narrow fronts the OBL sheet metal of lengthwise constitutes by width.Use this a pair of main door 40 and secondary door 60 to open and close the peristome 10 of the antetheca 3a of protection baffle plate 3.The following describes the structure of each.
The structure of main door 40 at first is described.As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, main door 40 has the front in the substantial middle position and sees that the OBL hole of lengthwise is a window portion 44, and is equipped with and is fixed on its inside side locational transparent resin plate 90 that is made of reinforced plastic plates in opposite directions.Thus, can see the inboard of protection baffle plate 3 by window portion 44.In the left part of main door 40 central authorities of (closing direction side one end, with an end of left side wall 3c opposite sides) slightly downside be equipped with the door handle 41 of opening and closing operations master door 40 usefulness.
Set rotation roller unit 50 on the top of main door 40.Rotation roller unit 50 has roller supporting slice 51, a pair of home roll 52 and a pair of secondary roller 53.Roller supporting slice 51 is to see the OBL supporting slice of growing crosswise from the front that extend upward the upper end of main door 40, two bights set home roll 52 separately about the front surface upside, two angles set secondary roller 53 separately about the front surface downside, and this pair roller 53 is being opened Rack apart from home roll 52 skies.These home rolls 52 and secondary roller 53 are rotatably mounted on the roller supporting slice 51 by bolt 95 and nut 96.In the gap up and down of this a pair of home roll 52 and a pair of secondary roller 53, configuration is fixed on the upside linear guides 35 (with reference to Figure 11, Figure 12) on the antetheca 3a that protects baffle plate 3.And this a pair of home roll 52 and a pair of secondary roller 53 can be gone up in the orbital plane up and down (not shown) of upside linear guides 35 and slide.
Have the front of extending downwards in the bottom of main door 40 and see the OBL supporting slice 55 of growing crosswise from this bottom.Two bights set rotation roller unit 56 separately about the front surface downside of supporting slice 55.Rotation roller unit 56 has roller supporting slice 57 and the rotation roller 58 that the cross section roughly is L word shape.Near near roller supporting slice 57 right part of supporting slice 55 bottoms (or left part) extends downwards, and the leading section of roller supporting slice 57 is to the bending of the place ahead of supporting slice 55 approximate right angle ground and approximate horizontal ground extends.Rotation roller 58 has the axle center on the direction of the leading section quadrature that extends with the approximate horizontal of roller supporting slice 57, rotatably be fixed on the leading section of roller supporting slice 57.
It is oval-shaped a pair of adjustment hole 57a, the 57a of length that roller supporting slice 57 has in an end of being fixed in supporting slice 55 sides with the length direction of roller supporting slice 57.Inserting bolt 98,98 in this a pair of adjustment hole 57a, 57a uses nut 97,97 to be tightened on supporting slice 55.In this fixed structure, roller supporting slice 57 is moved along the vertical direction by unscrewing nut 97,97.Can regulate the height of rotation roller 58 thus.
(with reference to Figure 11: with the inner face face in opposite directions of antetheca 3a) goes up and slides on the surface of the track sheet 36a that the rotation roller 58 of rotation roller unit 56 extends below the downside linear guides 36 that roughly is from T word shape to the cross section of antetheca 3a of being fixed in protection baffle plate 3.On this basis, main door 40 becomes the state of lower end side and a pair of rotation roller unit 56 buckles.The lower end side that can prevent main door 40 thus rearward breaks away from and swings from the inner face of antetheca 3a.
The right part of the roller supporting slice 51 of rotation roller unit 50 (ends of secondary door 60 sides) rearward is bent into approximate right angle with Rack, and the piece spare of fixing rubber system at the outer surface of this dogleg section is a retainer 85.The piece spare of also fixing rubber system on the right part (ends of secondary door 60 sides) of the supporting slice 55 of being located at main door 40 bottoms is a retainer 86.This a pair of retainer 85,86 is conflicted respectively opening main door 40 o'clock and the retainer that is separately fixed at right side wall 3b inner face 28,29 (with reference to a Fig. 3) that conflict.Can limit the amplitude of opening of main door 40 by the thickness of regulating this retainer 85,86.Can limit the anglec of rotation of secondary door 60 thus.The restriction of the anglec of rotation of this pair door 60 is seen below and is stated.
The following describes the structure of secondary door 60.As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, secondary door 60 promptly connects at ends of connection end 42 opposition sides of main door 40 and has the front on the end 62 and see the brace 69 (with reference to Fig. 5) that is the lengthwise band shape.A pair of up and down folding 25,25 connects the surface of secondary door 60 rear sides of being connected in of brace 69 and the back side that is connected end 62 of main door 40 rear sides.Thus, an end of connection end 62 opposition sides of secondary door 60 is promptly swum end 61 sides and can be rotated relative to main door 40.Because the connection end 42 of main door 40 is connected sheet 69 with the gap that is connected end 62 of secondary door 60 and blocks, can prevent that therefore the spittle that cuts powder and cutting fluid from spilling from this gap to the outside of protection baffle plate 3.Fig. 4, folding 25 shown in Figure 5 are equivalent to " hinge ".
Secondary door 60 is equipped with the support 65 of L word shape in the bight on trip 61 tops, end.This support 65 has: near the back side the last side corner sections of the trip end 61 of secondary door 60 to the 1st supporting slice 65a of the rear of secondary door 60 approximate horizontal ground extension and the 2nd supporting slice 65b that extends upward from the front end of the 1st supporting slice 65a.Support 65 is equipped with the shaft-like buckle axle 66 that extends upward on the top of the 2nd supporting slice 65b.Buckle axle 66 has upper flange portion 67 towards periphery in the footpath of upside, has downside flange part 68 towards periphery in the footpath of downside.The guide groove 81 (with reference to Fig. 6) of configuration guide plate 80 between this upper flange portion 67 and downside flange part 68.This support 65 described later possesses trip end 61 biasings that make secondary door 60 and the function of smoothly rotating.Fig. 4, buckle axle 66 shown in Figure 5 are equivalent to " clamping part ".
Secondary door 60 is equipped with near the bight, bottom right of front surface (with peristome 10 face in opposite directions) by bolt 64a and the fixing door handle 63 of nut 64b.
The following describes the shape of guide groove 81.As shown in Figure 6, guide groove 81 is arranged on the groove on the guide plate 80, has the roughly circular-arc global shape that will protect the center side of baffle plate 3 as the inboard.Specifically, this guide groove 81 has three positions, comprising: be formed on the line part 82 of the linearity of peristome 10 (left side wall 3c) top side in opposite directions, be formed on right side wall 3b in opposite directions end side and have the curve part 84 of parabola part shape and with the connecting portion 83 that is connected with circular arc roughly between described line part 82 and the curve part 84.
The following describes the shape at each position of guide groove 81.Curve part 84 has occupied the major part from the central authorities of guide groove 81 to terminal, has the curve shape of guiding buckle axle 66, can make the angular speed of secondary door 60 rotations keep certain when main door 40 moves with certain speed.Thus, because of the angular speed of secondary door 60 can sharply not change, cause breakage etc. so buckle axle 66 and support 65 are applied load can prevent that buckle axle 66 is by curve part 84 time.
Line part 82 is before secondary door 60 rotations secondary door 60 straight lines to be moved and the position that is aided with run-up.Thus, for example with secondary door 60 suddenly the occasions of rotation compare, can alleviate the load that applies to buckle axle 66 and support 65.Connecting portion 83 is to make by the buckle axle 66 behind the line part 82 to position that curve part 84 is smoothly divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line.The secondary door 60 that straight line is moved and be aided with run-up is transformed into rotational action smoothly.And, can prevent that when promoting secondary 60 from the front secondary door 60 from moving.
The following describes the computational methods of curve part 84 shapes.Guide groove 81 is grooves that the buckle axle 66 of the secondary door 60 of guiding passes through.Guide groove 81 is inconsistent because of the path (track) that the difference of the size of support 65, shape etc. can make the top of trip end 61 pass through.For this reason, at first when making main door 40 mobile in a certain direction with certain speed (V), calculate the track of the trip end 61 of the secondary door 60 when making secondary door 60 rotations with certain angular speed.Then, the track of the buckle axle 66 when move the trip end 61 that the track that obtains is thus obtained secondary door 60, the shape that the track shown in the formula that obtains thus is decided to be curve part 84 gets final product.
The track computational methods of the trip end 61 of at first explanation pair door 60.As shown in Figure 7, the initial point P in the curve interval that trip end 61 is begun to rotate is as initial point.Secondly, with the moving direction of the connection end 62 of secondary door 60 when this P rotates as X-axis, will by this P and with the direction of X-axis quadrature as Y-axis.To lead door again and 40 move once required haul distance as L (mm), with the left and right directions width of secondary door 60 as R (mm).Then, the angles that described X-axis and secondary door 60 are formed are as θ, and as V, the time that elapsed time t, one week of constant speed circular motion is required is as period T with the translational speed of main door 40.From these parameters, can obtain swimming the following formula of the coordinate (X, Y) of end 61.
X=Vt+Rcosθ-R
=Vt+R (cos θ-1) ... formula (1)
Y=Rsin θ ... formula (2)
Secondly, because of θ=π t/2T, so if with its substitution formula (1), (2), then:
X=Vt+R (cos (π t/2T)-1) ... formula (3)
Y=Rsin (π t/2T) ... formula (4)
And formula (4) becomes:
π t/2T=sin -1(Y/R) ... formula (5)
And formula (5) becomes:
T=(2T/ π) sin -1(Y/R) ... formula (6)
Therefore, if with this formula (6) substitution formula (3), then:
X=V (2T/ π) sin -1(Y/R)+R (cosS (sin -1(Y/R))-1) ... formula (7)
At this moment, if further put formula (7) in order, then:
X = ( 2 TV / π ) sin - 1 ( Y / R ) + R ( 1 - ( Y / R ) 2 - 1 ) Formula (8)
And, because of:
TV=L ... formula (9)
So if with this formula (9) substitution formula (8), then:
X = ( 2 L / π ) sin - 1 ( Y / R ) + R ( 1 - ( Y / R ) 2 - 1 ) Formula (10)
This formula (10) becomes the formula of track of the trip end 61 of vice door 60.
The following describes the track computational methods of the buckle axle 66 of secondary door 60.The track of buckle axle 66 changes because of the difference of the length of the 1st supporting slice 65a of the width R of the haul distance L of main door 40, secondary door 60, support 65 etc.For this reason, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 7, be set at L=680mm, R=281mm, the geometric locus of buckle axle 66 is obtained the set of this curve when drawing track by being obtained by formula (10) of the trip end 61 of secondary door 60 according to the general approximate expression analysis program of least square method.Followingly show the approximate expression of obtaining according to the approximate expression analysis program as an example.
y=-0.0007324x 2+1.438x-10.94
Can form curve part 84 along the track that obtains by this formula (11).
Adopt above method to calculate the shape of curve part 84.Like this, when buckle axle 66 when this curve part 84 slides, rotate along the track of being obtained by formula (10) the trip end 61 of secondary door 60.Thus, when main door 40 moves with certain speed, secondary door 60 is folded lentamente on one side with certain angular speed rotation.
With the predetermined distance (for example 140mm) of ordering to B from the A point that passes through as buckle axle 66 between secondary door 60 linearity sectors that move.To become 90 the position C points of buckle axle 66 when spending as the B point that passes through from buckle axle 66 to the anglec of rotation of pair 60 between the Rotary Districts of secondary door 60 rotations.This occasion, B point are exactly the flex point of track of the buckle axle 66 in the track of the buckle axle 66 between the linearity sector and curve interval.If buckle axle 66 is the B point with original form by this flex point, then the action meeting of secondary door 60 is varied to spinning movement suddenly from the straight line shift action.This occasion is because of having applied load to buckle axle 66 and support 65, so tend to cause the breakage of buckle axle 66 and support 65.For this reason, as shown in Figure 6,, can make buckle axle 66 from the curve interval of smoothly dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line between linearity sector shown in Figure 7 by being that B point place is provided with the connecting portion 83 that is connected by level and smooth circular arc in flex point.Can alleviate the load that buckle axle 66 and support 65 are applied thus.As mentioned above, because guide groove 81 is made of line part 82, connecting portion 83, curve part 84, therefore can makes secondary door 60 be driven in moving of main door 40 and smoothly rotate.
The on-off action of the gate cell 20 of said structure is described below with reference to Fig. 8~Figure 15.At first as shown in Figure 8, by gate cell 20 with peristome 10 closing state under, main door 40 and secondary door 60 (with reference to Figure 13) in the same plane.Like this, main 40 faces of forming with secondary door 60 are closed peristome 10 fully.As shown in figure 13, the buckle axle 66 of secondary door 60 is positioned at the top (some A position shown in Figure 6) of line part 82 of the guide groove 81 of guide plate 80.
Then, during layback, the rotation roller unit 50 of main door 40 shown in Figure 11 slides on upside linear guides 35 door handle 41 of holding main door 40, rotates roller unit 56,56 and slides on the track sheet 36a of downside linear guides 36 to the right.Thus, move along peristome 10 because of main 40, so as shown in Figure 9, peristome 10 is slowly opened.Secondary door 60 has been subjected to main door 40 application of forces towards right side wall 3b side by folding 25.Like this, because of the line part 82 of secondary 60 buckle axle 66, so secondary door 60 moves with main 40 by guide groove 81 shown in Figure 6.
And, when beginning behind the line part 82 of buckle axle 66 by guide groove 81, the inboard that the top of the trip end 61 of secondary door 60 pulls to protection baffle plate 3 is formed biasing by support 65 by circular-arc connecting portion 83.Thus, secondary door 60 is from the spinning movement of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line smoothly of straight line shift action.As shown in figure 14, if make buckle axle 66 by passing through curve part 84 behind the connecting portion 83 of guide groove 81 again, then secondary door 60 is kept former state ground with certain angular speed and is continued to rotate.Like this, certain because of the angular speed of secondary door 60, so the action of secondary door 60 can not change suddenly, can not apply load to buckle axle 66 and support 65.And, owing to 84 are mild bendings, so, use certain power to move it even firmly main 40 of pulling of operator can not feel that door handle 41 is heavy yet from connecting portion 83 to curve part.Burden in the time of can alleviating operator's actuating doors unit 20 thus.
Along with buckle axle 66 to the moving of curve part 84 end side of guide groove 81, main door 40 diminishes gradually with the angles that secondary door 60 forms.In case buckle axle 66, then is fixed on seat 28,29 conflicts of conflicting of retainer 85,86 and the retainer on the right side wall 3b that is fixed on protection baffle plate 3 on the connection end 42 of main door 40 near the terminal of guide groove 81.Like this, the rotation of secondary door 60 stops, and moving of main door 40 also stops simultaneously.This moment, main door 40 was limited in not being in the following degree of 90 degree with the angle that secondary door 60 forms.
The following describes the reason of the angle of restriction master door 40 and secondary door 60 formation.As mentioned above, retainer 85,86 and retainer conflict seat 28,29 is used to regulate main 40 angles that form with pair door 60.When omitting these members, main door 40 is pushed pair door 60 to right side wall 3b side with bigger power.Can make main door 40 littler thus, and can cause the phenomenon that buckle axle 66 moves back to the rear flank, top slightly from the terminal of guide groove 81 with the angle that secondary door 60 forms.This occasion for example when the operator pulls at main door 40, because of buckle axle 66 is oppositely return suddenly in the terminal of guide groove 81, applies load and causes the reason of breakage etc. buckle axle 66 and support 65 so might become.In the present embodiment, the anglec of rotation of the secondary door 60 of seat 28,29 restrictions because retainer 85,86 and retainer are conflicted, therefore, main door 40 can not be in below 90 degree with the angle that secondary door 60 forms, and can prevent to produce the phenomenon that retreats of buckle axle 66.
Like this, as Figure 10, Figure 12, shown in Figure 15,, then expose the inboard of protecting baffle plate 3 if peristome 10 is opened fully.When the peristome 10 that will open is closed, door handle 41 by main door 40 dominated by hand is layback left, then main door 40 moves to the left, secondary door 60 turns back on the same plane with main door 40 on one side with certain angular speed rotation on one side, thereby peristome 10 can be closed fully (with reference to Fig. 8, Figure 11, Figure 13) by a main door 40 and secondary door 60 gate cells that constitute 20.
As mentioned above, the machining center 1 of present embodiment sets gate cell 20 at the peristome 10 of the antetheca 3a of protection baffle plate 3.The main door 40 that this gate cell 20 is moved by straight line and is connected and is driven in the pair 60 that main door 40 rotates an Edge Bend on one side rotationally with this master door 40 and constitute.Secondary door 60 is equipped with buckle axle 66 on the top of trip end 61 by support 65, and this buckle axle 66 slides along the guide groove 81 of the guide plate 80 of being located at protection baffle plate 3 upper surfaces.Can make secondary door 60 carry out level and smooth spinning movement thus.And the guide groove 81 of present embodiment is made of the line part 82 of linearity, circular-arc connecting portion 83 and curve part 84 with parabola part shape.
Curve part 84 has the curve shape of guiding buckle axle 66, can make the angular velocity of rotation of secondary door 60 keep certain when main door 40 is opened with certain speed.Thus, because of the angular speed of secondary door 60 can sharply not change, so when buckle axle 66 passes through curve part 84, can prevent from buckle axle 66 and support 65 are applied load and cause breakage etc.
Line part 82 is before secondary door 60 rotations secondary door 60 straight lines to be moved and the position that is aided with run-up.Like this, for example with secondary door 60 suddenly the occasions of rotation compare, can alleviate the load that applies to buckle axle 66 and support 65.Connecting portion 83 is to make by the buckle axle 66 behind the line part 82 to position that curve part 84 is smoothly divided a word with a hyphen at the end of a line.The secondary door 60 that straight line is moved and be aided with run-up is transformed into rotational action smoothly.
Lathe of the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, can carry out various distortion certainly.For example, in the foregoing description, gate cell 20 has adopted when the front is seen master's door 40 to be configured in the left side and secondary door 60 is configured in the structure on right side, but also can adopt main door 40 to be configured in the structure that right side, secondary door 60 are configured in the left side.This occasion pulls to left with main door 40 and moves it the secondary door 60 folding structure of sidewall 3c side left thereby become.
In the foregoing description, constitute by rotation roller unit 50,56, upside linear guides 35 and downside linear guides 36 as the moving structure of main door 40, but the also structure beyond the said structure, the also structure that it is slided in orbit.
In the foregoing description; adopt retainer conflict 28,29 structure of conflicting that make the retainer 85,86 of being located at main 40 side and be located at the right side wall 3b inner face of protection baffle plate 3, but also can adopt the structure that retainer 85,86 inner faces direct and right side wall 3b are conflicted.Also retainer 85,86 can be arranged on the inner face of right side wall 3b.
In the foregoing description, support 65 is made of the 1st supporting slice 65a and the 2nd supporting slice 65b, but also can only be made of the 1st supporting slice 65a, buckle axle 66 is arranged on the leading section of the 1st supporting slice 65a.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of opening and closing structure, comprise: be arranged on the peristome in the wall portion of the backplate that surrounds basic machine, an and opposite house that opens and closes this peristome, a described opposite house comprises main door and secondary door, this master door opens and closes freely along the inner face of described wall portion and sets, this pair door is connected with the side end of described main door collapsibly by hinge, and the top of trip end that is connected in the connecting portion opposition side of described side end can be moved along the guide groove of the guide plate of being located at described backplate upper surface side, when opening described main, move to the rear of described main door along described guide groove by the described trip end side that makes described secondary door, make described secondary door rotate an Edge Bend on one side relative to described main door, it is characterized in that
Described guide groove has the shape of the described secondary door of guiding, at described main opening and closing speed one rotational angular velocity of described secondary door is kept necessarily.
2, door opening and closing structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, when opening described main, move along terminal from the top of described guide groove on the top of the described trip end of described secondary door,
This end side is a curve-like.
3, door opening and closing structure as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with on the top of described secondary described trip end: the support that extends to the inboard approximate horizontal ground of described backplate; And from the front end of this support outstanding upward and with the clamping part of described guide groove buckle ground slip.
4, door opening and closing structure as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, is provided with on the top of described secondary described trip end: the support that extends to the inboard approximate horizontal ground of described backplate; And from the front end of this support outstanding upward and with the clamping part of described guide groove buckle ground slip.
5, door as claimed in claim 3 opening and closing structure is characterized in that, the shape of the described end side of described guide groove with the haul distance of described main door as the width of L, described secondary door during as R, be along the top of described trip end along X = ( 2 L / π ) sin - 1 ( Y / R ) + R ( 1 - ( Y / R ) 2 - 1 ) The mobile route of described clamping part forms during path movement that formula is represented.
6, door as claimed in claim 4 opening and closing structure is characterized in that, the shape of the described end side of described guide groove with the haul distance of described main door as the width of L, described secondary door during as R, be along the top of described trip end along X = ( 2 L / π ) sin - 1 ( Y / R ) + R ( 1 - ( Y / R ) 2 - 1 ) The mobile route of described clamping part forms during path movement that formula is represented.
7, door opening and closing structure as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, the shape of the described top side of described guide groove is the rectilinear form that the switching direction of described relatively main door extends in parallel.
8, door opening and closing structure as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, the shape of the described top side of described guide groove is the rectilinear form that the switching direction of described relatively main door extends in parallel.
9, door opening and closing structure as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that the described top side of described guide groove and the coupling part of described end side are circular-arc.
10, door opening and closing structure as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that the described top side of described guide groove and the coupling part of described end side are circular-arc.
11, door opening and closing structure as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that the described top side of described guide groove and the coupling part of described end side are circular-arc.
12, door opening and closing structure as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that the described top side of described guide groove and the coupling part of described end side are circular-arc.
13, door opening and closing structure as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, end with described secondary door is connected side of described main door is provided with retainer, when opening described main, this retainer conflict with the wall portion inner face of a described end described backplate in opposite directions on so that the angle that described main door and described secondary door form is more than 90 degree or 90 are spent.
14, door opening and closing structure as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, end with described secondary door is connected side of described main door is provided with retainer, when opening described main, this retainer conflict with the wall portion inner face of a described end described backplate in opposite directions on so that the angle that described main door and described secondary door form is more than 90 degree or 90 are spent.
15, a kind of lathe; comprise: the basic machine that processing work is used, surround the machining area of this basic machine baffle, be arranged on peristome in the wall portion of this baffle, open and close a described opposite house of this peristome and the described guide plate that is arranged on described baffle upper surface side; it is characterized in that having each described door opening and closing structure in the claim 1~14.
CN2006101562177A 2005-12-28 2006-12-20 Door open-close structure and machine tool possessing same Active CN1994670B (en)

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KR100804935B1 (en) 2008-02-20
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TWI310330B (en) 2009-06-01
JP2007175829A (en) 2007-07-12
CN1994670B (en) 2011-10-05

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