CN1993598A

CN1993598A - Radiator comprising at least one heating element mountable by modular pieces

Info

Publication number: CN1993598A
Application number: CNA2004800436621A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 克劳迪奥·巴拉尔迪尼
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-08-04
Filing date: 2004-08-04
Publication date: 2007-07-04
Also published as: WO2006013583A1; ATE382839T1; DE602004011123D1; EP1774246B1; EP1774246A1

Abstract

A radiator comprises at least one heating element (1) including at least one tubular element (2, 4, 6), at least one liquid feed/drainage pipe (14) and at least one cap (20). The connection portion (36) of cap (20) includes a coupling portion (36) and a reception portion (38). The coupling portion is adapted to be inserted in a reception portion (138) of a further connection portion (126) of the cap (20) and the reception portion (38) is adapted to receive a coupling portion (136) of said further connection portion (126) of cap (20) to produce mountable heating elements (1).

Description

The radiator that comprises the heating element heater that at least one can be installed by standard component

Technical field

The objective of the invention is to produce a kind of general heating purposes that is used for, the standard radiator used of family for example, or construct a kind of radiator that can be used as the towel rack of heating.

Background technology

As everyone knows, at present commercially available radiator has a structure that comprises many clumsinesses, heavy heating element heater, and described heating element heater is made by cast iron or aluminium usually.

Producing these elements needs special-purpose smeltery and heavy load is transported to the point of sale from factory.

Also need heavy load is transported to the place that will assemble radiator from the point of sale, this is inconvenient for the user.Even and assemble by the workman, but because weight and their relatively poor navigabilities of heating element heater and institute's installation radiator, make that their assembling also is effort and tiresome.

In order to overcome these problems, at present known have a multiple standards radiator, and it is made of a plurality of attachable heating element heaters.

In same applicant's patent documentation EP-A2-1085284, provided the example of standard radiator structure.Although the radiator of describing in the document provides the advantage that is better than prior art really, the present invention has shown the improvement of multiple 26S Proteasome Structure and Function characteristic aspect.

Summary of the invention

Target of the present invention is the problem that solves existing solution, especially is directed to the sealing between the parts.

This target is realized by the standard radiator that obtains according to claim 1.Dependent claims has been described optional embodiment.

Description of drawings

According to following accompanying drawing, will become apparent by symbol described below, unrestricted embodiment according to the characteristic and the advantage of radiator of the present invention, wherein:

Fig. 1 has shown the three-dimensional projection view according to the heating element heater of radiator of the present invention;

Fig. 2 has shown the heating element heater among Fig. 1 with local detachment and the form of cutting parts open;

Fig. 3 has shown the heating element heater among Fig. 1 with the form of separation and partly cut-away's parts;

Fig. 4 has shown the coupling part of heating element heater lid among Fig. 1;

Fig. 5 has shown half lid of heating element heater lid among Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 has shown half lid according to heating element heater lid among Fig. 1 of another embodiment;

Fig. 7 has shown half lid according to heating element heater lid among Fig. 1 of another embodiment;

Fig. 8 has shown the water inlet/drainpipe of heating element heater among Fig. 1;

Fig. 9 has shown the tube element or the column of heating element heater among Fig. 1;

Figure 10 and 11 shown heating element heater among Fig. 1 sealing ring and

Figure 12 has shown the block ring of heating element heater among Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

With reference to accompanying drawing, represent with reference number 1 in the text according to the heating element heater of radiator of the present invention.

For the sake of clarity, below will be special with reference to comprising that the heating element heater of three tube elements is described, described tube element is called column.But be apparent that those skilled in the art can consider to expand to and comprise one, two, four, five or the heating element heater of multitube linear element more.

Heating element heater 1 comprises first tube element 2, second tube element 4 and the 3rd tube element 6, and it has between upper end 8 and lower end (not shown) the general extension along tubular axis line X-X.

Tube element 2 has internal protrusion or protrusion on the surface within it, for example is annular protrusion shape.

This projection preferably is arranged on the upper end 8 of described tube element and the height place of lower end.

Heating element heater 1 also comprises liquid influent/drainpipe 14.

In other words, the mode that pipe 14 can fluid be communicated with is connected on the heating network that radiator is housed, so that hot water is supplied to radiator and backwater is discharged to the network from radiator from boiler.

Water inlet/drainpipe 14 extends along tubular axis line Y-Y usually, and has at least one opening 16 along this tubular axis line on its sidewall and be used to make water to be recycled to tube element from network, and vice versa.

Heating element heater 1 also comprises at least one lid 20, and it is suitable for being connected on described tube element 2 and the water inlet/drainpipe 14 so that liquid can circulate.

Lid 20 comprises the first half lids 22 that can connect together and the second half lids 24.

The first half lids 22 comprise and are used to be connected to the coupling part 26 on water/drainpipe 14 into and are connected to blank area 28 on the tube element 2.

Coupling part 26 comprises accommodates wall 30, and its form that connects with shape usually is connected on the wall of water/drainpipe 14 into.

In accommodating wall 30, coupling part 26 comprises tubular lobes 32, and it is suitable for being inserted into the opening 16 on the sidewall that is arranged in pipe 14.

Sealing ring 34 can be inserted in this tubular lobes 32.

The coupling part 26 of lid 20 comprises coupling part 36 and receiving unit 38.Coupling part 36 is suitable for being inserted in the receiving unit 138 that covers another coupling part 126 of 20, and described receiving unit 38 is suitable for receiving the coupling part 136 that covers described another coupling part 126 of 20, to produce installable heating element heater 1 (Fig. 4).

According to a preferred embodiment, described coupling part 36 comprises top 40 and bottom 42 in the end of accommodating wall 30, and described top forms ripple or recess with respect to accommodating wall 30 in inside, and described bottom externally forms ripple or recess with respect to accommodating wall 30.

Described receiving unit 38 comprises top 44 and bottom 46 in the end of accommodating wall 30, described top externally forms ripple or recess with respect to accommodating wall 30, described bottom forms ripple or recess with respect to accommodating wall 30 in inside, described receiving unit is arranged side by side with respect to tubular axis line Y-Y and coupling part 36.

Another coupling part 126 of described lid 20 comprises coupling part 138 with respect to coupling part 26 in the mirror image mode, it comprises top 144 and bottom 146, described top externally forms ripple or recess with respect to the wall of accommodating separately, and described bottom forms ripple or recess with respect to the wall of accommodating separately in inside.

The coupling part 136 of another coupling part 126 of described lid 20 also comprises top 140 and bottom 142, and described top forms ripple or recess with respect to accommodating wall in inside, and described bottom externally forms ripple or recess with respect to accommodating wall.

Advantageously, the described coupling part 136 of the described coupling part 36 of described coupling part 26 and described receiving unit 38 and/or described another coupling part 126 and receiving unit 138 were opened to improve the parts flexibility and to make them be convenient to connect with the gap in 39,139 minutes.

The blank area 28 of the first half lids 22 comprises the tubular portion 50 that is suitable for being inserted in the tube element 2.The mode that described tubular portion 50 is communicated with fluid is connected to the tubular lobes 32 (Fig. 3) of coupling part 26.

In a preferred embodiment, described tubular portion 50 is coated with tubular shell 52 at least in part, and it has defined tubulose airspace 54 with described tubular portion 50.

Tubular portion 50 comprises that at its free end that can be connected to tube element 2 at least one

annular seating

56,58 is to keep sealing

ring

60,62 separately.

In another embodiment, described tubular portion comprises that also received block 64 is to keep block ring 66.

Thereby the described block ring that preferably splits 66 is for truncated cone and be arranged in received block 64 and make its less base turn to the free end of tubular portion 50.Described block ring 66 has the nominal dimension that stretches out from received block 64.

Radiator can use at least one support to be connected on the wall.Advantageously, support should be general.In other words, radiator can utilize support to be connected on the wall, described support can similarly be used to have the radiator of heating element heater, described heating element heater is two, three or four columns, this be connected to by the first half lids that will have an outlet have one, the second half the covering and realize of two or three outlets.

In all these heating element heater embodiment, in fact, the constant distance between described wall and the first half lids makes identical support can be used for having the heating element heater of two, three or four columns.

In the aforesaid heating element heater 1 of assembling, pipe 14 is installed to and covers on 20.Especially, the first half lids 22 are connected on the pipe 14, make tubular lobes 32 be inserted in the opening 16 of this pipe and accommodate wall 26 and are connected on the tube wall.

The second half lids 24 are connected on the pipe 14 subsequently, make its tubular lobes be inserted in the associated openings of pipe 14.

The first half lids 22 and the second half lids 24 are linked together, and the coupling part 36 of half lid of winning is inserted in the receiving unit 138 of the second half lids, and the coupling part 136 of the second half lids is inserted in the receiving unit of the first half lids.

Especially, the ripple of these connection/receiving units and/or notch part are combined together with the relieving mechanism that allows to connect repeatedly.

And tube element 2 is installed to and covers on 20 the tubular portion 50.

Especially, the projection 12 of tube element inside is slided on the sealing ring relevant with tubular portion 50 and is interacted with block ring 66, and this block ring is deformed in its seat.

When protruding 12 crossed this block ring 66, block ring 66 recovered its undeformed shape originally, prevented that projection 12 obstacles that return, this obstacle from preventing tube element 2 and covering unexpected separating thereby form.

After assembling, tubulose airspace 54 covers the end of tube element 2 at least in part, to hide its terminal edge from sight line.

It is evident that the lid permission heating element heater that uses the coupling part have a plurality of being called " outlet " assembles with the tube element of separately a plurality of being called " column ".

Especially, use two identical single outlet half lids can assemble heating element heater with two columns; Use two identical two outlets half lids can assemble heating element heater with four columns; Use two identical three outlets, half lids can assemble heating element heater with six columns.

The standard system of connections has one, half lid of two or three outlets by manufacturing, owing to can be assembled the heating element heater with two, three, four, five or six columns.

Use has the water inlet/drainpipe of a plurality of openings, can assemble the radiator with a plurality of heating element heaters.

In one embodiment, radiator comprises at least one heating element heater, and it comprises a tube element.In described embodiment, lid can be connected on the stopper (plug).

Especially, heating element heater comprises standard half lid, and it is suitable for being used for assembling the heating element heater with the column of wishing number, and is suitable for assembling the radiator with the heating element heater of wishing number.

And advantageously, modular system is guaranteed the outstanding sealing between the parts.

According to another favourable aspect, each heating element heater can be soldered to and covers, thereby avoids the accident dismounting of these parts.

Advantageously, can also make the production radiator, having variable range by the distance between simple increase or 14 upper sheds of minimizing pipe between the wherein adjacent heating element heater becomes possibility.

This aspect can also provide the requirement to radiator, wherein has big distance between heating element heater, for example satisfies the hygienic requirements of common hospital and public place.

Another advantage is, preferably be selected from the used materials limitations of the manufacturing lid of professional polymer class (class oftechno-polymers) or and even stop of the circulation of dissipation liquid stream towards column, described column is usually by metal, particularly aluminium is made.

According to another advantage, preferably be selected from the used materials limitations of the manufacturing lid of professional polymer class or and even prevent the lime fouling, thereby improved the reliability of radiator and reduced necessity of maintenance.

Also advantageously, the column structure that preferably has an oval cross section stops them around its axis rotation.

According to this favourable aspect, the column structure that preferably has oval cross section has also increased the thermal yield of each heating element heater.

At last, according to this favourable aspect, the column structure that preferably has oval cross section allows to have saved to a great extent the space that is occupied by each heating element heater.

Apparently, in order to satisfy interim and particular requirement, those skilled in the art can further improve and changes above-mentioned radiator, but all these are included in the protection domain that limits in the following civilian claim.

Claims

1. one kind is suitable for making liquid, and for example water flows through to produce the radiator of heat exchange, and wherein said radiator comprises at least one heating element heater (1), and described heating element heater comprises:

At least one tube element (2,4,6), it has along the general extension of tubular axis line (X-X);

At least one liquid influent/drainpipe (14), it has along the general extension of tubular axis line (Y-Y);

At least one lid (20), it is suitable for being connected to described tube element (2,4,6) and liquid influent/drainpipe (14) is used for the liquid circulation;

Wherein said lid comprises and is used to be connected to the into coupling part (26) of water/drainpipe (14);

Described radiator is characterised in that,

The coupling part (26) of lid (20) comprises coupling part (36) and receiving unit (38), wherein said coupling part is suitable for being inserted in the receiving unit (138) of another coupling part (126) of lid (20), and described receiving unit (38) is suitable for keeping the coupling part (136) of described another coupling part (126) of lid (20) to produce installable heating element heater (1).

2. radiator as claimed in claim 1, wherein coupling part (36) comprises top (40), it is connected to the top (144) of the coupling part (138) of described another coupling part (126) by relieving mechanism.

3. radiator as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said receiving unit (38) comprises top (44), it is connected to the top (140) of the coupling part (136) of described another coupling part (126) by relieving mechanism.

4. as any described radiator in the above-mentioned claim, wherein coupling part (136) of the described coupling part (36) of coupling part (26) and receiving unit (38) and/or described another coupling part (126) and receiving unit (138) are by gap (39,139) separately.

5. as any described radiator in the above-mentioned claim, wherein said coupling part (36) and receiving unit (38) are arranged side by side along tubular axis line (Y-Y).

6. as any described radiator in the above-mentioned claim, wherein said coupling part (26) have tubular lobes (32) in inside, and described tubular lobes is suitable for connecting so that liquid can circulate with described pipe (14).

7. any described radiator as in the above-mentioned claim, wherein said lid (20) also comprises and is used for the tubular portion at least (50) that fluid is connected to described tube element (2,4,6).

8. radiator as claimed in claim 7, wherein said tubular portion (50) comprise at least one annular seating (56,58) that is used to connect corresponding sealing ring (60,62).

9. as claim 7 or 8 described radiators, wherein said tubular portion (50) has at least one received block (64) to keep block ring (66).

10. radiator as claimed in claim 9, wherein said block ring (66) realize being positioned at the connection relieving mechanism between lid (20) and the tube element (2,4,6).

11. as any described radiator among the claim 7-10, also comprise tubular shell (52), it has defined tubulose airspace (54) to keep and to cover at least in part the end of described tubular portion with described tubular portion (50).

12., comprise a plurality of described tube elements (1) as any described radiator in the above-mentioned claim.

13. a steam power plant comprises at least one radiator according to any assembling in the aforesaid right requirement.