CN1991646A

CN1991646A - Multi-mode communication interface for PLC expanding machine and host machine and method of use thereof

Info

Publication number: CN1991646A
Application number: CNA2005100974334A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴鸿志
Original assignee: Delta Optoelectronics Inc
Current assignee: Delta Electronics Inc; Delta Optoelectronics Inc
Priority date: 2005-12-28
Filing date: 2005-12-28
Publication date: 2007-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2025-12-28
Also published as: CN100465839C

Abstract

A multi-type communication interface between the PLC extension computer and host computer and application method are disclosed that include: host computer and at least one extension computer, said extension computer has microprocessor, storage unit and communication interface, the connective module of the communication interface with several functions of integrated circuit is connected with the host computer or the extension computer, and setting the I/O point extension to form the connection that defined by the multi-type extension computer and communication interface framework according with the I/O point, the initialized action of host computer can read the type of extension computer and the capability by the judging module of communication interface, and the position value is output to the extension computer according to the control request, the extension computer can allow and separate the data sent by the host computer automatically according to the position value received by the communication interface, and stores the data stored in the storage element temporary.

Description

The multi-mode communication interface of PLC expansion machine and main frame and application process thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to the multi-mode communication interface and the application process thereof of a kind of PLC expansion machine and main frame, relate in particular to and a kind ofly cooperate general or special expansion machine with the string that forms serial digital point augmented pattern, special expansion machine, multi-mode, the connection of many types of attitude expansion machine such as augmented pattern side by side, and the link module of integrated circuit that can be by communication interface, set the required I/O PLC expansion machine that expands of counting and be connected communication interface, need make problems such as different hardware design respectively thereby improve communication mode and the I/O expansion of counting with the multi-mode of main frame.

Background technology

In the prior art, be applied to the Programmable Logic Controller (PLC of external device (ED) running control, Programmable Logic-Controller) all be to connect external device (ED) or equipment by its exterior I/O terminal, carry out outside running control to cooperate the inner edit routine of PLC, but, the exterior I of existing P LC main frame/O number of terminals is fixing, if will link more external device (ED) or equipment operation control, just must connect to expand its numeral or Simulation with I/O terminal by the various types expansion machine.

In addition, as shown in Figure 1, the communication interface that is connected between existing P LC main frame and the expansion machine, mostly be to adopt the controlled circuit 1 that is combined to form by 74 serial institute logic judging circuits, 11,12,13,14 row rows, to pass through transmission point C1～C6 and main frame, perhaps upper and lower one-level expansion machine connects transmission signal and data, and above-mentioned control circuit 10 also is connected with input, output unit 15,16, to constitute the circuit structure that communicates to connect between main frame and expansion machine.

Above-mentioned transmission point C1～C6 comprises: a transmission point C1 mainly is input data (INPUTDATA) transmission point, carrying out expansion machine X input point signal, and passes main frame back together with next stage X input point signal; Transmission point C2 mainly is sequential pulse wave (CLOCK signal) transmission point, is reached the sequential pulse wave of each part of expansion machine by main frame; Transmission point C3 mainly is output data (OUTPUT DATA) transmission point, to carry out Y output point data, by all expansion machine Y output point data that spread out of after the CPU computing; Transmission point C4 mainly is trigger pip (P/S﹠amp; STROBE) the transmission point makes expansion machine input/the go out trigger pip that assembly changes serial/parallel row state; Transmission point C5 mainly is to allow output signal (OUTPUTENABLE) transmission point, remains standard (Normal High) state after the initialization action; And transmission point C6 mainly is control signal (CONTROL SIGN) transmission point of confirming connection, remains standard height (Normal High) state after initialization action.

The framework of each logic judging circuit 11,12,13,14 of controlled circuit 1 is as follows with running: first logic judging circuit 11, mainly be to carry out pulse wave to judge, accept the signal input of transmission point C2 and C6, utilize the potential change of the control signal of transmission point C6 input, the serial vein ripple arrives expansion machine through this circuit and imports/go out the unit in allowing that main frame was spread out of; First logic judging circuit 12, judge for carrying out expansion machine Y output point data, utilize transmission point C3, C6 and output unit 16 output data C3+Nt signals, potential change according to the control signal of transmitting some C6 input reaches the 4th logic judging circuit 14 and next stage expansion machine by control with all the other expansion machine output datas; The 3rd logic judging circuit 13, mainly carrying out expansion machine x input point data judges, utilize transmission to put m X input point signal Xm of a C6, expansion machine, reach when C6=1, Xm passes the signal C6*C3+nT+C6*C3 of main frame or upper level back through transmission point C1, with the potential change according to the control signal of transmitting some C6 input, control expansion machine X input signal is passed upper level expansion machine or main frame back through the 3rd logic judging circuit 13; Whether in addition, the 4th logic judging circuit 14 carries out the next stage connection judgment, connect to judge the next stage expansion machine, and will transmit signal and the past next stage expansion machine of data continuation biography of some C2～C6.The X input signal of next stage expansion machine also is transmitted back to the 3rd logic judging circuit 13 of upper level through this 4th logic judging circuit 14.

In addition, when above-mentioned PLC main frame is connected with expansion machine, need to carry out initialization action (Initial) by the controlled circuit of expansion machine logic determines, to confirm that whether normally and be connected really main frame and expansion machine, and then carry out expansion machine numeral point and detect, but, communication interface according to above-mentioned known expansion machine is the controlled circuit of logic determines, must expand the demand of counting according to different I/O points by the hardware design personnel, carries out the matching Design on the hardware, need the more time of cost, simultaneously, in the design of host side software, when detecting numeral point expansion machine, also need a lot of pulse wave of spended time output, formed the waste of time cost so again.In addition.The user is using expansion machine that numerical value is shown in multiple stage display and is reading in when scanning the keyboard value, on expansion machine hardware, need to come emulation with the I/O point, on the software of main frame, also need write simultaneously corresponding program, quite inconvenience, in other words, host side and expansion end designer must carry out matching Design for the hardware communications mode again, cause dual time waste.

In addition, the above-mentioned expansion machine that is connected with main frame, be not all to be digital expansion machine, if connect main frame and nonnumeric with above-mentioned known communication construction, or other special expansion machine links up when transmitting, and then when the detecting expansion machine, the software design personnel of expansion machine end need communicate with each other with host side software design personnel, and can't carry out other work, cause restriction and time waste in the work.

Summary of the invention

Fundamental purpose of the present invention, be to solve above-mentioned tradition disappearance, avoid disappearance to exist, the present invention designs with integrated circuit, various different expansion machine kenels on this communication interface, have been defined, and the link module of a plurality of function settings, make communicating to connect of main frame and various types expansion machine with the collocation microprocessor, and I/O is counted expand and have the consistent communication interface that is suitable for, can be simple and easy, set by the output of the integrated circuit of communication interface easily and use link module, requirements set I/O point expands quantity according to counting, improving the designer needs respectively to count at hardware communications mode and I/O and makes different hardware design and time waste thereof on expanding, to provide the user easier, cheap but I/O point expands practical easily PLC expansion machine and is connected communication interface with the multi-mode of main frame.

According to another fundamental purpose of the present invention, utilize at least one storage unit that is provided with in the expansion machine, the communication interface of the long-pending integrated circuit design of collocation is applied to special expansion machine and connects, form the temporary path mode of bidirectional data exchange, can supply main frame and special (as nonnumeric) expansion machine with master-slave mode Data transmission arranged side by side.

For reaching above-mentioned purpose, PLC expansion machine of the present invention is connected communication interface with the multi-mode of main frame, comprising:

Main frame comprises:

Communication interface has the integrated circuit that links expansion machine as host side;

Microprocessor is connected with above-mentioned communication interface;

At least one expansion machine comprises:

Microprocessor;

Storage unit connects above-mentioned microprocessor;

Communication interface is connected with above-mentioned microprocessor, has integrated circuit, and described integrated circuit comprises:

The prime link module connects main frame, perhaps upper level expansion machine, and be provided with at least one judge module, set to cooperate different kenel expansion machines to connect identifications;

The back level links module, is connected with the next stage expansion machine, and is provided with at least one judge module, sets to cooperate different kenel expansion machines to connect identification;

First sets with the link module and the second setting link module, counts according to requirements set I/O for the user and expands and outside the connection execution data read and output;

Hardware mode initialization link module, be used to set the expansion machine kenel and carry out the initialization interpretation for main frame, and connection obtains main frame, the perhaps locator value of upper level output, and conversion output locator value is delivered to the next stage expansion machine, and select main frame whether can connect according to the locator value of distribution locations, perhaps carry out data access by storage unit;

Slave end pattern link module cooperates expansion machine kenel and connection mode, scans each digital dotted state of output demonstration to connect luminescence component, is perhaps carried out the access of storage unit temporal data by expansion machine;

Input control circuit is used to control above-mentioned first and sets the data read input of using link module with the link module and second setting;

Output control circuit is used to control above-mentioned first and sets the data output of using link module with the link module and second setting;

Change control enable signal (SH), connect main frame in the single line mode, the adjacent expansion machine of perhaps upper and lower level is to improve Control on Communication speed;

Counter is connected the generation count signal with above-mentioned hardware mode initialization link module;

Wherein, expansion machine is with integrated circuit and a plurality of link module thereof of communication interface, define various expansion machine kenel and communicate to connect pattern, form communication link with the expansion machine that connects above-mentioned main frame and upper and lower one-level, and utilize the output of integrated circuit to set and set the I/O expansion pin of counting on demand with link module; Main frame is in initialization action, read a certain judge module signal to judge expansion machine pattern, capacity by its communication interface, and the output locator value is to expansion machine, the locator value that each expansion machine receives according to communication interface, automatically allow or the isolation data that main frame sent, perhaps be temporary in the data access of storage unit.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the communication interface framework block schematic diagram of prior art;

Fig. 2 is a composition configuration diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the integrated circuit pin position configuration diagram of communication interface of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the input control circuit calcspar of communication interface of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the output control circuit calcspar of communication interface of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is that synoptic diagram is exported/gone into to the data that the present invention uses in serial digital point expansion machine functional mode;

Fig. 7 is the lsi internal circuit connection diagram that the present invention uses in the special expansion machine functional mode of serial;

Fig. 8 is that the lsi internal circuit that the present invention uses in the special expansion machine functional mode of serial links configuration diagram;

Fig. 9 is that the integrated circuit architecture that the present invention uses in the special expansion machine functional mode of serial reads process flow diagram;

Figure 10 is that the present invention reads process flow diagram in the integrated circuit architecture of the special expansion machine functional mode of serial application;

Figure 11 is the lsi internal circuit connection diagram that the present invention uses in special expansion machine functional mode arranged side by side;

Figure 12 is that the lsi internal circuit that the present invention uses in special expansion machine functional mode arranged side by side links configuration diagram;

Figure 13 is the integrated circuit architecture chip addressing process flow diagram that the present invention uses in the special expansion machine functional mode of serial;

Figure 14 is the integrated circuit architecture data access process flow diagram that the present invention uses in the special expansion machine functional mode of serial.

The primary clustering symbol description

Primary clustering symbol description of the present invention:

Main frame 2

Expansion machine 3

Luminescence component 4

Communication interface

21,31

Microprocessor

22,32

Storage unit 33

Bit shift register

34,34a

EN buffer 35

Address Register 36

Current Address Register 36a

Address bus

37,37a

Data bus

38,38a

Chip address bus

39,39a

Prime link module 311

The back level links module 312

First sets with link module 313

Second sets with link module 314

Hardware mode initialization link module 315

Slave end pattern link module 316

Input control circuit 317

Output control circuit 318

Counter 319

Export/go into channel switch amount controller (PISO) 321

Locking devicen (Latch) 322,325

Indicative control unit 323

Data bank management device 324

First output terminal 331

Second output terminal 332

Switch module-3241,3242,3243,3444,3245,3246,3291,3292,3293,3294,3295,3295

Flow process 400～452

Flow process 500～512

Flow process 600～608

Known primary clustering symbol description:

Controlled circuit 1

Logic judging circuit 11,12,13,14

Input block 15

Output unit 16

Embodiment

Describe embodiment of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.

Fig. 2 is respectively PLC expansion machine of the present invention to Fig. 5 and is connected communication interface composition framework, the configuration of integrated circuit pin position and circuit box synoptic diagram with the multi-mode of main frame.As shown in the figure, PLC expansion machine of the present invention is connected communication interface with the multi-mode of main frame and includes: main frame 2 and the general or special expansion machine 3 that is connected with main frame 2 at least, expansion machine 3 has defined various expansion machine kenels with the interior communication interface of establishing 31, and by the communication interface 21 of connection main frame 2 or the communication interface 31 of upper level or next stage expansion machine 3, make the main frame 2 can be according to the expansion machine kenel, use different strings, form serial digital point augmented pattern between constellation and a plurality of expansion machine, multi-modes such as the string augmented pattern arranged side by side of special expansion machine are used and are connected, and link module that can be by communication interface 31, do the hardware setting I/O expansion of counting according to demand.

Main frame 2 includes at least: communication interface 21 and microprocessor 22, communication interface 21 has identical integrated circuit (IC) design with the communication interface 31 of expansion machine 3, between host side integrated circuit and connected expansion machine, the expansion machine kenel, the capacity that form hardware setting are linked up interpretation, and the output locator value positions with data access to a plurality of expansion machines 3 and controls.

Expansion machine 3 includes: communication interface 31 is connected with main frame 2 or upper level or next stage expansion machine 3; Microprocessor 32 is connected with communication interface 31; And storage unit 33, connect microprocessor 32 and communication interface 31, to carry out the bi-directional data access with main frame 2.

Storage unit 33 is preferably the design of dual output end, and has first output terminal 331 and second output terminal 332.

Communication interface 31 is the integrated circuit through hardware design, and has defined many groups link module that various expansion machine kenels reach and it is suitable for, and comprising:

Prime link module 311 with connection main frame 2 or upper level expansion machine 3, and is provided with at least one judge module (D_inst0～2), connects and the identification setting with the expansion machine 3 that cooperates different kenels;

The back level links module 312, is connected with next stage expansion machine 3, and is provided with at least one judge module (D_insto0～2), connects identification with the expansion machine 3 that cooperates different kenels and sets;

First sets that (Pb0/AD1_0～Pb15/AD2_5) 313 and second sets that (Pa0/DATA1_0～Pa15/RD2n) 314, count according to requirements set I/O for the user and expand and outside the connection, carry out data read and output with link module with link module; And

Hardware mode initialization link module (InMode0～5﹠amp; ODEM1～3) 315, be connected with main frame 2 with above-mentioned main frame 2 or by upper level expansion machine 3, make in initialization for main frame 2 and judge and read to set the expansion machine kenel, and obtain the locator value of main frame 2 or upper level expansion machine 3 conversion outputs, and the locator value that will change output is delivered to next stage expansion machine 3, and select main frame 2 whether can connect according to the locator value of distribution locations, perhaps carry out data access by storage unit 33;

(LED/DATA2_0～LED/DATA27) 316 for slave end pattern link module, to cooperate expansion machine kenel and connection mode, to connect luminescence component (LED, not shown in the figures) scan each digital dotted state of output demonstration, perhaps carry out the access of temporal data between main frame 2 and the storage unit 33 by expansion machine 3;

Input control circuit 317, control above-mentioned first and set the data read input of using link module 314 with the link module 313 and second setting, include: export/go into channel switch amount controller (PISO) 321 and connect the locking devicen (Latch) 322 of exporting/go into channel switch amount controller 321.In addition, connect indicative control unit 323 at locking devicen (Latch) 322, to connect the action of the luminescence component 4 of controlling above-mentioned expansion dotted state demonstration, above-mentioned output/go into channel switch amount controller (PISO) 321 by switch module 3241,3242 are connected with pulse wave signal input end (Dck) 326 and data transmission terminal (DI) 327, connect data input pin by switch module 3243, and between data transmission terminal (DI) 327 and data input pin, utilize two switch modules that are connected in series 3244,3245 carry out signal connects control, this locking devicen (Latch) 322 is connected with LD signal end 328 by switch module 3246, to accept the control signal of prime link module 311 inputs, receive data and use link module 313 and second to set with link module 314 by first setting;

Output control circuit 318, control above-mentioned first and set the data output of using link module with the link module 313 and second setting, include: the locking devicen (Latch) 325 of data bank management device (SIPO) 324 and connection data bank management device 324, connect indicative control unit 323 in locking devicen 325 in addition, to connect the action of the luminescence component 4 of controlling above-mentioned expansion dotted state demonstration, above-mentioned data bank management device 324 is by

switch module

3291,3292 are connected with pulse wave signal input end 326 and data transmission terminal 327, connect data input pin by switch module 3293, and between data transmission terminal 327 and data input pin, utilize two switch modules that are connected in

series

3294,3295 carry out signal connects control, this locking devicen 322 is connected with LD signal end 328 by switch module 3296, to accept the control signal of prime link module 311 inputs, use link module 314 output datas and use link module 313 and second to set by first setting;

Counter is connected the generation count signal and reaches with above-mentioned hardware mode initialization link module, change control enable signal (SH), connects main frame 2 in the single line mode, and perhaps upper and lower level expansion machine 3 and power supply signal end Vcc are with raising Control on Communication speed.

The architecture design that is connected communication interface according to the PLC expansion machine of the invention described above with the multi-mode of main frame, wherein, be located at the communication interface 31 of expansion machine 3 and the link module of integrated circuit and a plurality of function settings thereof, define various expansion machine kenel and communicated to connect pattern, the expansion machine of each kenel all can utilize the link module of this communication interface 31 and a plurality of function settings thereof, connect above-mentioned main frame 2, perhaps go up, the expansion machine 3 of next stage forms communication link, and on I/O counts the hardware setting application of expanding, also can directly utilize first and second setting link module 313 of communication interface 31 and integrated circuit, 314 set the I/O expansion pin of counting according to demand; And main frame 2 is when initialization, can read the signal of a certain judge module (D_inst0～2 or D_insto0～2) by its communication interface 21, to judge expansion machine pattern, capacity, and the output locator value is to expansion machine 3, each expansion machine 3 receives the locator value of main frame or the 3 conversion outputs of upper level expansion machine according to its communication interface 31, automatically judge permission or isolate the data that main frame 2 is sent, perhaps be temporary in the data access of storage unit 33.

In addition, PLC expansion machine of the present invention and the multi-mode communication interface of main frame and being connected and the data access pattern application process of each expansion machine kenel comprise:

In serial digital point expansion machine functional mode (DI/DO pattern), (consulting Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 6), expansion machine 3 utilizes the hardware mode initialization link module (InMode0～5﹠amp of its communication interface 31 and integrated circuit; ODEM1～3) 315, after setting its expansion machine kenel, capacity and locator value, utilize forward and backward level to link the expansion machine 3 that module 311,312 connects main frame 2 or upper and lower one-level, forming main frame 2 is connected with the serial communication of 3 of most expansion machines, and expand the pin requirement of counting according to I/O by the hardware design personnel, set with link module 313 and second by first of communication interface 31 and set the expansion of counting with link module 314 setting I/O.

Then, main frame 2 is carried out an initialization action, read the signal of a certain judge module (D_inst0～2 or D_insto0～2) by its communication interface 21, to judge the expansion machine pattern that is connected, capacity, confirm that main frame 2 is normal with being connected with start of 3 of most expansion machines, when main frame 2 or by upper level expansion machine 3 output one locator values (CODE), automatically judge permission or isolate the data that main frame 2 is sent by expansion machine 3, at an expansion machine 3 during, control and the data read and the output of 2 in main frame by its input control circuit 317 and an output control circuit 318 for the judging of permissions.

In special (nonnumeric point) the expansion machine functional mode of serial (AI/AO pattern), see also the 7th, shown in eight figure, expansion machine 3 utilizes the hardware mode initialization link module 315 of its communication interface 31 and integrated circuit, set its expansion machine kenel, behind capacity and the locator value, before the utilization, the back level links module 311,312 connect main frames 2 or on, next stage expansion machine 3, to form main frame 2 and most expansion machines 3, and address wire 37, the serial communication of data line 38 and addressed line 39 connects, and by the Pb0/AD1_0～Pb9/AD1_9 link in the first setting usefulness link module 313 of communication interface 31, and second set with the Pa0/DATA1_0～Pa10/RD1n link in the link module 314, set first output terminal 331 that connects said memory cells 33, set with the output that forms the host side pattern.

Then, main frame 2 is carried out an initialization action, the Dinst signal of main frame 2 or upper level expansion machine 3 is (0), counter 319 in the expansion machine 3 is removed counting and is made zero, and by reading a certain judge module (D_inst0～2 or D_insto0～2) signal, to judge expansion machine pattern, the capacity connected, confirm between main frame 2 and the most expansion machines 3 be connected and start whether normal.

Each expansion machine 3 receives the locator value of main frame 2 or the 3 conversion outputs of upper level expansion machine according to its communication interface 31, automatically judge whether to allow or forbid access data from main frame 2, wherein, this expansion machine 3 that is judged as permission links mnemon 33, and connect between host side pattern and main frame 2, be connected with communication with the temporary path mode that forms bidirectional data exchange, carry out reading and writing of data, in other words, the temporary storage location of data is provided by storage unit 33, main frame 2 uses serial communication interface 21 to come temporal data in the access memory cell 33, and expansion machine 3 usefulness host side patterns are come temporal data in the access memory cell 33.

Above-mentioned expansion machine 3 be connected the data read flow process that main frame 2 is undertaken by communication interface 31 and storage unit 33, as shown in Figure 9.Main frame 2 is in initialization action, the Dinst signal of the adjacent expansion machine 3 of main frame 2 or upper level is (0) (as flow process 400), counter 319 in the expansion machine is removed counting and make zero (as flow process 402), select to change the bit shift register 34 (as flow process 404) of control enable signal SHen, then, main frame 2 is after confirming to select bit shift register 34, the Dinst conversion of signals is (3) (as flow process 406), and by pulse signal Dck output pulse wave, data line DI pio chip is selected address (as flow process 408);

Again when LD signal=1, pulse signal Dck exports a pulse wave (as flow process 410) again, make above-mentioned chip select the address to deposit activation electric potential signal EN buffer 35 (as flow process 412) in, simultaneously, the counting of this counter 319 adds 1 (as flow process 414), then, pulse signal Dck exports pulse wave, data line DI exports storage unit 33 selecting address signals (as flow process 416), when the Dinst signal is (3) (as flow process 418), in this LD signal=1, pulse signal Dck exports a pulse wave (as flow process 420), make above-mentioned storage unit 33 select the address to deposit Address Register 36 (as flow process 422) in, the counting of counter 319 adds 1 (as flow process 424) again, when the Dinst signal is (6) (as flow process 426), LD signal=1, pulse signal Dck exports a pulse wave (as flow process 428), the data of storage in the storage unit 33 are read (as flow process 430), then, pulse signal Dck exports pulse wave, make above-mentioned data of reading by storage unit 33, by data line DI output (as flow process 432), the counting of counter 319 adds 1 (as flow process 434) again, then, judge whether also have data (as flow process 436) in the storage unit 33, and when the result who judges is no datat, finish to read flow process (as flow process 438).

Again, above-mentioned expansion machine 3 be connected main frame 2 by communication interface 31 and storage unit 33 carry out data and write flow process, as shown in figure 10, its signal and control flow are roughly with above-mentioned to read flow process 400～424 identical, not exist together be to write control in the data to storage unit 33, when the Dinst signal is (6) (as flow process 440), pulse signal Dck exports pulse wave, simultaneously, the data (as flow process 442) of write storage unit 33 are desired in data line DI output; Then, LD signal=1, pulse signal Dck exports a pulse wave (as flow process 444), and deposits above-mentioned data in storage unit 33 (as flow process 446), and the counting of counter 319 adds 1 (as flow process 448) again; Then, judge in the storage unit 33 whether to also have data (as flow process 450), and the result who judges during for no datat end read flow process (as flow process 452).

Under special (nonnumeric point) expansion machine functional mode (RAM read mode) state side by side, shown in Figure 11,12, expansion machine 3 utilizes the hardware mode initialization link module (InMode0～5﹠amp of the integrated circuit of its communication interface 31; ODEM1～3) 315, set its expansion machine kenel, behind capacity and the locator value, before the utilization, the back level links module 311,312 connect main frame 2, perhaps go up, the expansion machine 3 of next stage, to form main frame 2 and 3 address wire 37a of most expansion machine, data line 38a and addressed line 39a communicate to connect side by side, and by the Pb0/AD1_0～Pb9/AD1_9 link in the first setting usefulness link module 313 of communication interface 31, and second set with the Pa0/DATA1_0～Pa10/RD1n link in the link module 314, set first output terminal 331 that connects storage unit 33, set with the output that forms the host side pattern, set with Pb10/AD2_0～Pb15/AD2_5 and Dr0/AD2_6 in the link module 313 by first of communication interface 31 simultaneously, links and second such as Dr0/AD2_7 are set with the Pa8/CS1n～Pa15/RD2n link in the link module 314, and slave end pattern link module (LED/DATA2_0～LED/DATA2_7) 316 etc., set second output terminal 332 that connects storage unit 33, form the output of host side pattern and set;

Expansion machine 3 is carried out a chip addressing program when start, main frame 2 is carried out an initialization action, then, main frame 2 ends read the signal of a certain judge module (D_inst0～2 or D_insto0～2), to judge the expansion machine pattern that is connected, capacity, confirm between main frame 2 and the most expansion machines 3 be connected and start normal, then, when main frame 2 or by upper level expansion machine 3 conversion output one locator values (CODE), each expansion machine 3 receives main frame 2 according to its communication interface 31, perhaps upper level expansion machine 3 is changed the locator value of output, automatically judge whether to allow or the data access of isolation and main frame 2, wherein, this expansion machine 3 that is judged as permission forms bidirectional data exchange between its storage unit 33 and main frame 2 temporary path mode is connected with communication, in other words, is provided the temporary storage location of data by storage unit 33, main frame 2 uses the host side pattern to come data temporary in the access memory cell 33, and expansion machine 3 usefulness are come data temporary in the access memory cell 33 from the host side pattern.

Above-mentioned chip addressing program, only need when expansion machine 3 starts, to carry out once, it carries out flow process as shown in figure 13, write address 512 data (0) (as flow process 500) by microprocessor 32, and execution changes the bit shift register 34a of control enable signal SHreg and the removing action (as flow process 502) of Address Register (Address register) 36, then, write address 512 data (1) (as flow process 504) by microprocessor 32, and whether execution data line output O_DI equals 1 judgement (as flow process 506), when judged result is 1, then Address Register (Address register) 36 is carried out and is added 1 running (as flow process 508), then, whether executive address buffer (Address register) 36 the 16th time judgement (as flow process 510), when flow process 506 judged results are non-is 1, then directly carry out the judgement of flow process 510, and when judged result imposes a condition for meeting, finish chip addressing and finish (as flow process 512), but when imposing a condition for not meeting as if judged result, then get back to flow process 504 and continue to carry out, finish chip addressing and finish to meeting when imposing a condition.

In addition, above-mentioned expansion machine 3 utilizes its communication interface 31 to connect main frame 2 side by side, perhaps go up, data access running distance between the expansion machine 3 of next stage, with reference to shown in Figure 14, microprocessor 32 writes address 512 data 2+ chip address (as flow process 600), deposit the said chip address in current Address Register (Address register) 36a (as flow process 602), then, carry out current Address Register (Address register) 36a and Address Register (Address register) 36 judgements that whether equate (as flow process 604), when judged result is identical, read or write data to storage unit 33 (as flow process 606) by microprocessor 32, finish the access flow process then and finish (as flow process 608), when judged result is inequality, then do not do any data access action and directly end again.

Because PLC expansion machine of the present invention is connected communication interface with the multi-mode of main frame, with integrated circuit design of communications interface, and on this communication interface, defined various different expansion machine kenels and carried out the link module of each function setting, make to communicate between main frame and the various expansion machine kenels with the collocation microprocessor and be connected, and I/O counted to expand make it have the consistent communication interface that is suitable for, can be simple and easy, pass through the output setting link module of the integrated circuit of communication interface easily, requirements set I/O point expands quantity according to counting, thereby improving the designer will be respectively count at hardware communications mode and I/O and makes the needs of different hardware design and time waste thereof on expanding, think that the user provides easier, cheap but I/O point expands practical easily PLC expansion machine and is connected communication interface with the multi-mode of main frame.

Simultaneously, be used in and be provided with at least one storage unit in the expansion machine, the communication interface of collocation integrated circuit design is applied to special expansion machine and connects, and forms the temporary path mode of bidirectional data exchange, can supply main frame and special, as nonnumeric expansion machine with master-slave mode Data transmission arranged side by side.

Above-mentioned is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used for limiting the scope of the present invention.Be that all equalizations of being done according to the present patent application claim change and modification, be all claim of the present invention and contain.

Claims

1, a kind of PLC expansion machine is connected communication interface with the multi-mode of main frame, comprising:

Main frame comprises:

Communication interface has integrated circuit and multiple function thereof and sets link module;

Microprocessor electrically connects with described communication interface;

At least one expansion machine comprises:

Microprocessor;

Storage unit is electrically connected with the microprocessor of described expansion machine;

Communication interface is electrically connected with the microprocessor of described expansion machine, and has integrated

Circuit and multiple function are set link module;

Wherein, described expansion machine defines various expansion machine kenel and communicates to connect pattern with the integrated circuit of communication interface, to connect described main frame and another adjacent expansion machine, communicate to connect thereby form, and utilize at least one function setting link module of integrated circuit, be used for setting according to demand the I/O expansion pin of counting, make between main frame and various expansion machine kenels communicate to connect and I/O counts to expand and has the consistent communication interface that is suitable for, to export locator value by main frame fast, and automatically allow or isolate main frame to send data, and be temporary in the data access of storage unit by expansion machine.

2, multi-mode as claimed in claim 1 connects communication interface, wherein, also comprises address wire, data line and the addressed line that is connected in the serial or parallel connection mode between described host communication interface and the expansion machine communication interface.

3, multi-mode as claimed in claim 1 connects communication interface, and wherein, described host communication interface is identical integrated circuit and the design of function link module with the expansion machine communication interface.

4, multi-mode as claimed in claim 1 connects communication interface, and wherein, the communication interface of described expansion machine has integrated circuit, and described integrated circuit comprises:

The prime link module is electrically connected with main frame or upper level expansion machine;

The back level links module, is electrically connected with the next stage expansion machine;

Link module is used in first and second setting, is used for counting expansion and outside the connection according to requirements set I/O, carries out data read and output;

Hardware mode initialization link module, be used to set the expansion machine kenel and carry out the initialization interpretation for main frame, obtain the locator value of main frame or upper level output by electric connection, and will change the output locator value and deliver to the next stage expansion machine, and select to determine according to the locator value of distribution locations whether main frame can connect, and perhaps carries out data access by described storage unit;

Slave end pattern link module cooperates expansion machine kenel and connection mode, scans each digital dotted state of output demonstration to electrically connect luminescence component, is perhaps carried out the access of mnemon temporal data by expansion machine;

Input control circuit is controlled described first and second and is set the data read input of using link module;

Output control circuit is controlled described first and is set the data output of using link module with the link module and second setting.

5, multi-mode as claimed in claim 4 connects communication interface, and wherein, described communication interface also comprises the transformation control signal, electrically connects main frame and adjacent expansion machine and power supply signal end Vcc in the single line mode.

6, multi-mode as claimed in claim 4 connects communication interface, and wherein, described communication interface also comprises counter, and described counter and described hardware mode initialization link module electrically connect and produce count signal.

7, multi-mode as claimed in claim 4 connects communication interface, and wherein, described prime link module also is provided with at least one judge module, to cooperate different kenel expansion machines to electrically connect and to read and its kenel setting of identification by signal.

8, multi-mode as claimed in claim 4 connects communication interface, and wherein, described back level links module and also is provided with at least one judge module, and its kenel of identification is set with reading by signal to cooperate different kenel expansion machines electric connections.

9, multi-mode as claimed in claim 4 connects communication interface, wherein, described input control circuit includes: export/go into channel switch amount controller and locking devicen, electrically connect indicative control unit at described locking devicen, to control the luminescence component action that described expansion dotted state shows, described output/go into channel switch amount controller and locking devicen electric connection and accept the control signal that the prime link module is imported, and set with mould link module reception data by described first and second.

10, multi-mode as claimed in claim 9 connects communication interface, wherein, described output/go into the channel switch amount controller also to comprise: pulse wave signal input end Dck and the data transmission terminal by switch module and prime link module electrically connects respectively, and the data input pin that electrically connects by a switch module, and between data transmission terminal DI and data input pin, utilize two switch modules that are connected in series to carry out signal to electrically connect control, described locking devicen electrically connects by the LD signal end of switch module and prime link module, to accept the control signal of prime link module input.

11, multi-mode as claimed in claim 4 connects communication interface, wherein, described output control circuit includes: data bank management device and locking devicen, described locking devicen electrically connects indicative control unit, to control the luminescence component action that described expansion dotted state shows, described data bank management device and locking devicen electrically connect and accept the control signal of prime link module input, and by described first and second setting link module output data.

12, multi-mode as claimed in claim 11 connects communication interface, wherein, described data bank management device also comprises: pulse wave signal input end Dck by switch module and prime link module and the data transmission terminal data input pin that electrically connects and electrically connected by switch module respectively, between data transmission terminal DI and data input pin, utilize two switch modules that are connected in series to carry out signal and electrically connect control, described locking devicen electrically connects by the LD signal end of described switch module and prime link module, to accept the control signal of prime link module input.

13, multi-mode as claimed in claim 1 connects communication interface, and wherein, described storage unit also comprises first output terminal and second output terminal.

14, a kind of PLC expansion machine is connected the communication interface communication connecting method with the multi-mode of main frame, is applied to main frame and the digital serial communication connection mode of putting expansion machine, and described method comprises:

A), expansion machine is by the hardware mode initialization link module of communication interface, sets its expansion machine kenel, capacity and locator value;

B), connect main frame by the forward and backward level of communication interface module pin, perhaps upper and lower one-level expansion machine, formation serial communication electric connection between main frame and most expansion machine;

C), first and second that utilizes communication interface set and to be set I/O with link module and count and expand and pin;

D), main frame carries out initialization action, reads the signal of a certain judge module by communication interface, to judge expansion machine pattern, the capacity that is connected, confirms that electric connection and the start between main frame and the most expansion machine is normal;

E), described main frame and another adjacent expansion machine conversion output locator value are to described expansion machine;

F), described expansion machine is judged permission automatically or is isolated the data that main frame sent according to described locator value.

15, a kind of PLC expansion machine is connected the communication interface communication connecting method with the multi-mode of main frame, is applied to the serial communication connection mode of main frame and special expansion machine, and described method comprises:

A), with the hardware mode initialization expansion machine link module of communication interface, set its expansion machine kenel, capacity and locator value;

B), link module by the forward and backward level of communication interface and connect main frame, the expansion machine of perhaps upper and lower one-level, the serial communication of calculated address line, data line and addressed line is connected between described main frame and a plurality of expansion machines;

C), utilize described communication interface first and second set to set and be connected with an output terminal of described storage unit with link module, form the host side pattern and export setting;

D), described main frame carries out initialization action, reads the signal of a certain judge module by described communication interface, to judge expansion machine pattern, the capacity that is connected, confirm between described main frame and a plurality of expansion machines be connected and start normal;

E), described main frame and another adjacent expansion machine conversion output locator value are to expansion machine;

F), described expansion machine is judged the data access that allows or isolate main frame and storage unit automatically according to described locator value;

G), described expansion machine judges the data access that allows with described storage unit according to described locator value, the temporary path mode that forms bidirectional data exchange is connected with communication;

H), main frame uses temporary data in the described storage unit of communication interface access of serial, and described expansion machine is with temporal data in the described storage unit of host side pattern access.

16, method as claimed in claim 15, wherein, described special expansion machine is a nonnumeric some expansion machine.

17, a kind of PLC expansion machine is connected the communication interface communication connecting method with the multi-mode of main frame, is applied to the pattern that communicates to connect side by side of main frame and special expansion machine, and described method comprises:

A), expansion machine by communication interface hardware mode initialization link module, set its expansion machine kenel, capacity and locator value;

B), link module by the forward and backward level of communication interface and connect main frame, the adjacent expansion machine of perhaps upper and lower one-level, between described main frame and a plurality of expansion machines calculated address line, data line and addressed line row communication be connected;

C), utilize communication interface first and second set to set and be connected with two output terminals of said memory cells with the module pin, formation has the output setting of host side pattern and slave end pattern;

D), described expansion machine is carried out the chip addressing program when start;

E), described main frame carries out initialization action, reads a certain judge module signal by described communication interface, judging expansion machine pattern, the capacity that is connected, between affirmation main frame and most expansion machines be connected and start normal;

F), described main frame and another adjacent expansion machine conversion output one locator value are to expansion machine;

G), described expansion machine is judged the data access that allows or isolate main frame and storage unit automatically according to described locator value;

H), described expansion machine judges the data access that allows with storage unit according to described locator value, the temporary path mode that forms bidirectional data exchange is connected with communication;

I), described main frame uses the temporal data in the host side pattern access memory cell, and described expansion machine is with data temporary in the described storage unit of slave end pattern access.