CN1987951A - Sound indication system - Google Patents
Sound indication system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1987951A CN1987951A CN 200610148393 CN200610148393A CN1987951A CN 1987951 A CN1987951 A CN 1987951A CN 200610148393 CN200610148393 CN 200610148393 CN 200610148393 A CN200610148393 A CN 200610148393A CN 1987951 A CN1987951 A CN 1987951A
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Abstract
This invention provides a sound indication system including: a customer end composed of a sound detection unit for detecting sound strength and an indication information carrier realized by a static information layer or a primary display screen, a service end, a service end controller or a computer, is a port processing electric signals generated by the customer end, a transmission network connected between the customer end and the service end, which can measure sound from its source and respond it then to process data of the customer end by the service end to build a quiet environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the civil electronic field, relate to a kind of system that can make detection and reaction sound.
Background technology
In a lot of occasions, all need peace and quiet, such as, hospital ward, library, and some office spaces etc.But sometimes, people can harangue unconsciously, or produce other sound source, thereby have influenced the peace and quiet of environment.Current, the sound sniffer is also arranged, measure that sound uses but all be aimed in the large-scale public arena, such as, in the street, can be provided with the noise tester, measure the noise of environment after, on display screen, show; Around some public place of entertainment, around the dance hall, in addition, also have the construction site around, the noise proving installation can be installed, detect of the influence of these large-scale noise sources to surrounding resident.
Current noise proving installation also can't be made the zonule noise source of part and surveying and caution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of sound indication system, by being arranged on the sound detection unit of client, can measure the sound of sound source, and make a response, pass through service end, can handle and supervise, warn the data of the client measured, build quiet environment with this.
A kind of sound indication system, it is so realized: client, by the sound detection unit that is used to survey intensity of sound, and by static information layer and the main display indication information carrier realized of one at least, form; Service end is the port that is used to handle the electric signal that described client produces, and is service end controller and computer one at least; Transmission network is the electrical communications network that is connected between client and the service end.
Description of drawings
The present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sound indication system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of the client in the sound indication system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 a is the top view of the client in the sound indication system of the present invention.
Fig. 3 b is the side view of the client in the sound indication system of the present invention, is cut-open view.
Fig. 4 is the top view of the client in the sound indication system of the present invention, is other embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the top view of the client in the sound indication system of the present invention, is other embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the structured flowchart of sound indication system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing be further detailed.
Number designation explanation among the figure:
The 100-sound indication system; The 200-service end, the 201-computer; 300-service end controller, 301-noise source numbering display window, 302-noise source position display window, 303-noise source intensity display window, 304-noise source time showing window, the serious noise display window of 305-, 306-audition button, 307-intercommunication button; The 400-transmission network; The 500-client; The 600-sound indicator, 601-indicator framework, 601a-front panel, 601b-rear panel, the 601c-side panel, 602-indication information carrier, 602a-static information layer, 602b-main display, the 603-indication information, the static indication information of 603a-, the dynamic indication information of 603b-, 604-operation interface, 604a-noise warning button, 604b-noise alarm button, 605-pilot lamp, 605a-first kind pilot lamp, the 605b-second class pilot lamp, 605c-the 3rd class pilot lamp, 606-circuit board, 607-sound intensity display window; 700-client control module, 701-sound detection unit, 702-client loudspeaker, 703-client microphone, 704-sound chip; 800-service end control module, 801-storage unit, 802-power supply, 803-service end microphone, 804-keyboard, 805-service end loudspeaker.
The explanation of Fig. 1:
Join shown in Figure 1, sound indication system 100 of the present invention, its effect is the noise level of monitoring of environmental, and make corresponding indication, for some special occasions, such as hospital, the library, office, or other needs the occasion of noise control etc., can carry out the monitoring and the control of sound with this system.
As shown in FIG., described sound indication system 100 includes three major parts, is respectively service end 200, transmission network 400, client 500.
Described service end 200 in the present embodiment, should include both one at least of computer 201 or service end controller 300.Described computer 201, its structure are that we are familiar with, and in the present invention, it is used as the server of data aggregation and processing aspect.Utilize computer 201, the data of client 500 can be carried out calculation process in the data processing unit of this computer 201, and make corresponding demonstration.Described computer 201 is notions widely, except including keyboard and display screen, can also be as required, and for computer 201 is provided with other accessory, such as audio amplifier, microphone etc.
Described service end controller 300 is another kind of embodiment of service end 200.Shown in the ginseng figure, in the present embodiment, on the front panel of service end controller 300, be provided with the one at least in following five display windows, noise source is numbered display window 301, noise source position display window 302, noise source intensity display window 303, noise source time showing window 304 respectively, and serious noise source display window 305.
Described noise source numbering display window 301 is the windows that are used to show the client 500 places numbering that has detected noise; Bright for instance, shown in the ginseng figure, show " 031-02 ", this numeral is being represented the numbering of the particular clients 500 of surveying noise.Described noise source position display window 501 is the windows that are used to show the noise source particular location; Bright for instance, shown in the ginseng figure, show " the 31st room second row ", these contents are being represented the particular location of noise source.Described noise source intensity display window 303 is the windows that are used to show noise intensity; Illustrate, shown in the ginseng figure, show " 28 decibels ", 28 decibels is exactly the noise intensity of corresponding aforementioned noise source numbering or noise source position, certainly, and describing mode that also can a decibel class, and directly describe with language.Described noise source time showing window 304 is the windows that are used to show noise intensity; Shown in the ginseng figure, displayed content is " 15:25～current ", and these contents are being represented the duration of noise.Described serious noise display window 305, representative be the position and the relevant information of some the most serious noises of being monitored of whole sound indication system 100.
In addition, on service end controller 300, also be provided with audition button 306 and intercommunication button 307.Described audition button 306 refers to the button of the concrete noise content that is used for the tune noise source, after pressing audition button 306, and noise content that just can the uppick noise source.Described intercommunication button 307 is to be used for the button that plays sound to the position at concrete client 500 places.After pressing intercommunication button 307, operating personnel just can pass through service end controller 300, and 500 places propaganda directed to communicate to service end, or play other sound-content.
In addition, above the service end controller 300, corresponding input/output structure can also be set as required, such as, server microphone 803 can be set, just can allow the user import voice content easily by server microphone 803, server loudspeaker 805 can also be set, to play the concrete noise content at noise source place.
The explanation of Fig. 2:
Shown in the ginseng figure, this is a kind of embodiment of client 500, is called sound indicator 600.Described sound indicator 600 is used for the sound of environment is directly reacted, and comprises measuring and make corresponding warning etc.
Shown in the ginseng figure, this is the top view of sound indicator 600, and by this synoptic diagram, we can recognize the major function of sound indicator 600.
At first, be provided with sound detection unit 801 (not marking among the figure) above the sound indicator 600, sound detection unit 801 can detect the intensity of sound, and, after intensity of sound exceeds specific degrees, can send electric signal.For the sound measurement device, current technology is ripe, has been made into to be used to survey the device blocks of intensity of sound, as sound transducer etc.
Shown in the ginseng figure, the framework part of sound indicator 600 is called indicator framework 601.Its front panel part is called front panel 601a.
On the plate, be provided with indication information carrier 602 in front.Described indication information carrier, refer to the physical arrangement that is provided with the acoustic information related content, mainly contain two kinds of embodiments, the one, utilize the static information layer to realize, described static information layer, exactly with all or part of physical arrangement that is provided with the sound relevant information that is transformed into of front panel 601a, particularly plate-like structure.A kind of suitable embodiment is such: if message part is transparent, then periphery material is suitable opaque, if information is opaque, then periphery material partly is fit to transparent; Certainly, do not limit yet.The 2nd, utilize display screen to realize, main display as shown in Figure 5.Indication information carrier 602 should include static information layer and main display one at least.
Described indication information 603 is used to indicate the specific information content relevant with sound.Shown in the ginseng figure, indicated in the present embodiment is " quiet " word; This information is static, so be called static indication information 603a.
It is pointed out that static information layer 602a integral body also can be opaque, in this case, have only the external world to have under the situation of light, its static indication information 603a is only visual.
In the present embodiment, on the front panel 601a below the indication information 603, also be provided with operation interface 604.Described operation interface 604 is interface forms that the user can operate.Operation interface 604 in the present embodiment includes two buttons, is respectively noise warning button 604a and noise alarm button 604b.
In addition, a suitable manner is automatic caution.In the environment at sound indicator 600 places, big sound source is arranged, can directly make corresponding illumination caution.
In addition, do the caution, also can adopt alternate manner, such as sound except the mode that can adopt illumination.As an example, when having the people to speak loudly in the environment, after sound indicator 600 detects excessive sound, will viva voce warn: " your sound is excessive, please notes influence ".This mode just can realize by starting corresponding sound chip, also has explanation below.
The explanation of Fig. 3 a, 3b:
Shown in the ginseng figure, in the present embodiment, in sound indicator 600, be provided with pilot lamp 605, make different illumination indications.Pilot lamp 605 in the present embodiment is arranged on the inside of indicator framework 601, certainly, is arranged on the outside of indicator framework 601, can play indicative function equally, also is fine.
As an example, comprise three class pilot lamp in the present embodiment, be called first kind pilot lamp 605a, the second class pilot lamp 605b, the 3rd class pilot lamp 605c; As a kind of good embodiment, pilot lamp 605 should comprise the one at least in these several pilot lamp types.
First kind pilot lamp 605a wherein can realize by white or green pilot lamp, adopts the green indicating lamp that sends green light in the present embodiment; The second class pilot lamp 605b can adopt the yellow indicator lamp that sends yellow light to realize; The 3rd class pilot lamp 605c can realize by the red led that sends red light.
Described first kind pilot lamp 605a under the state of lighting, representing sound indicator 600 in running order, and the noise of surrounding environment is lower, meets the requirement of quiet aspect; When the second class pilot lamp 605b lighted, the noise around representing was bigger, but influence is also not very very serious, means the common caution to noise source; When the noise of environment was very strong, the 3rd red class pilot lamp 605c began glittering, and the noise around representing is very serious, means the strong caution to noise source.
In addition, shown in ginseng Fig. 3 b, this is the cut-open view of the side of sound indicator 600.The frame structure at the whole box place of sound indicator 600 is called indicator framework 601.Indicator framework 601 is cavity body structures of hollow, and by being positioned at anterior front panel 601a, being positioned at the rear panel 601b at rear portion, and the side panel 601c around being positioned at surrounds.In indicator framework 601 inside, except aforesaid pilot lamp 605 can be set, other various electric elements can also be set, such as circuit board 606, and, on circuit board 606, various electrical equipments can be set as required.
The explanation of Fig. 4:
Shown in the ginseng figure, in the present embodiment, in operation interface 604, except being provided with noise warning button 604a and noise alarm button 604b, also be provided with the sound intensity display window 607 that is used to show intensity of sound.
Described sound intensity display window 607, be fit to adopt LCDs to realize, but other displaying principle, such as light emitting diode (LED) display screen, electroluminescent display panel (as the organic electroluminescent display screen), and by electric ink (E-Ink, realize showing purpose by electrophoresis microcapsule) the electric ink display screen realized etc., also can.And, low by the sound intensity display window 607 that the electric ink display screen is realized because of consuming energy, can also conserve energy.
The intensity of sound can directly adopt common intensity of sound indicating mode, such as, show intensity of sound with " decibel " as unit.In addition, also can adopt fuzzy language to describe, such as: " very quiet, quiet, slightly noise, medium tenacity noise, high strength noise " etc., the mode of these language descriptions can be expressed the intensity of sound too, also is convenient to statistics.
The explanation of Fig. 5:
Shown in the ginseng figure, in the present embodiment, be provided with a large-sized display screen, be called main display 602b.Described main display 602b also is fit to adopt LCDs to realize, in addition, adopts structures such as light emitting diode (LED) display screen, electroluminescent display panel, electric ink display screen, and perhaps other display screen structure also can.
Utilize main display 602b, can show the multiple information content.As typical embodiment, shown in the ginseng figure, show larger-size " quiet " word; In addition, also showing the intensity of current sound, as an example, is 55 decibels; Further, system is through judging, noise level on every side is to the existing harmful effect of environment, so show " please be quiet " 3 words.
In main display 602b, comprise the instruction content of intensity of sound and " please be quiet " class, be indication information 603.By main display 602b, indication information 603 conversion constantly, therefore, these indication informations are called dynamic indication information 603b.
For the sound indicator 600 that is provided with main display 602b, if pilot lamp will be set, be adapted at the outside of indicator framework 601, be convenient to like this show; If be arranged on indicator framework 601 inboards, such as, being arranged on the frame inside around the main display 602b, the structure of pilot lamp top then will be arranged to transparent or semitransparently, appears to allow light.
The explanation of Fig. 6:
Shown in the ginseng figure, this is the theory diagram of sound indication system 100 of the present invention.
Described sound indication system 100 shown in the ginseng figure, mainly includes three parts, is respectively service end 200, client 500, transmission network 400.
Shown in the ginseng figure, the centralized control unit of client 500 is called client control module 700.In client control module 700, be provided with the calculation process device that is used to realize arithmetic operation, in addition, corresponding comparator circuit also is set as required, voice signal and the prearranged signal intensity surveyed are compared, determine whether the sound in the environment is noise, and the size of noise.
Below its course of work is described.
When surrounding environment is quiet, sound detection unit 701 still can detect corresponding voice signal, this voice signal compares with prearranged signal intensity in client control module 700 after being transferred in the client control module 700 as electric signal, judges the noise level of environment.In the pilot lamp 605, include three class pilot lamp, first kind pilot lamp 605a is green pilot lamp, and it is quiet representing environment.If intensity of sound at this time is 12 decibels, so, in sound intensity display window 607, be 12 decibels with regard to the intensity that shows sound.Correspondingly, in main display 602b, also can demonstrate the decibels of surrounding environment sound, and, show " quiet " word, in addition, can also show the words and expressions of " the environment peace and quiet please note a maintenance " class.
When the sound of environment is noisy, the intensity of sound detection unit 701 electric signal of sending will improve, in control module 700, after comparing with the predetermined electrical signal, the noise of judging environment is big, just can allow the second class pilot lamp 605b or the 3rd class pilot lamp 605c glittering this time, comes noise source is on every side warned.Correspondingly, sound intensity display window 607 (if setting), perhaps in main display 602b (if setting), can make corresponding indication.If intensity of sound at this time is 65 decibels, so, just have corresponding warning.
When other users in the environment experience noise effect, can also press caution button 604a, come noise source initiatively to warn on every side.Further, can also press alarm button 604b, after control module 700, alerting signal is transferred to the service end 200 that to accept this signal.In addition, can also as required client microphone 703 be set, the speech signal that client microphone 703 is imported can be sent to service end 200 by control module 700.
In addition, also to provide power supply for client 500.Embodiment includes multiple, at first, can utilize battery, for client 500 provides power supply; Secondly, can directly utilize the device of transformation, rectification, be connected with civilian power supply, coming provides power supply to the client 500 of individuality; In addition, can also be by the unified power supplys that provide of transmission network 400, and this is an embodiment preferably.
Described service end 200 in the present embodiment, is that the service end controller 300 that is contrasting among Fig. 1 illustrates.Calculation process part in the service end controller 300, and instruct and send part, service end control module 800 be called.By the calculation process device in the service end control module 800, can make corresponding processing to different signals, and send instruction.
Cooperate service end control module 800, be provided with storage unit 801.Described storage unit 801 is can stored programme and the memory unit of data, its concrete structure and realize that principle does not limit, and preferred embodiment is a semiconductor storage unit.In the present invention, storage unit 801 need storage come from the sound-detection data of client 500, from the instruction of service end control module 800, in addition, what also should store the 800 required uses of service end control module is used to realize program of the present invention.
As required, also can be on service end controller 300, audition button 305 is set, after pressing this button, the user can be needed the signal of the noise source of audition to be transferred in the service end control module 800, play back by service end player 805 then, in addition, also can call the voice data in the storage unit 801, listen to the sound-content that has stored.
As required, also intercommunication button 306 can be set, after the user presses intercommunication button 306, can directly propaganda directed to communicate client 500.In this case, after the electric signal of intercommunication button 306 correspondences is transferred in the service end control module 800, service end control module 800 is cooperating the program in the storage unit 801, can start service end microphone 803 simultaneously, carry out the audio frequency input for operating personnel, simultaneously, by transmission network 400, audio signal transmission that the user imported in client 500, and is played back.
Described keyboard 804, or service end microphone 803 all are used for comprising control information to service end control module 800 input informations.Such as, by keyboard 804, except can realizing basic control function, Word message can also be imported, be transferred to client 500 places by service end control module 800, show.Certainly, keyboard 804, service end microphone 803, all also nonessential setting.
Described transmission network 400 is to be used to realize the network structure that is electrically connected between service end 200 and the client 500.At first, this network is wanted to realize data transmission.In the client 500, the electric signal by devices such as sound detection unit 701, caution button 604a, alarm button 604b, client microphone are surveyed or produced will be transferred to service end 200 by transmission network 400; On the other hand, by data and the instruction that server controls unit 800 is sent, pass to client 500 by transmission network 400.In addition, also can pass through transmission network 400, provide power supply to each client 500.A suitable embodiment of this transmission network 400 is, the transmission line of the transmission line of power supply and data is shared; This is a proven technique in current electrical communications.Transmission network 400 can be realized by common data line or power lead; In addition, when only limiting to data transmission, cordless communication network also can be used.
More than be the description of this invention and non-limiting, based on other embodiment of inventive concept, all among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. sound indication system is characterized in that this system comprises:
Client, by the sound detection unit that is used to survey intensity of sound, and by static information layer and the main display indication information carrier realized of one at least, form;
Service end is the port that is used to handle the electric signal that described client produces, and is service end controller and computer one at least;
Transmission network is the electrical communications network that is connected between client and the service end.
2. sound indication system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described client is provided with the loudspeaker that is used to play sound.
3. sound indication system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: corresponding loudspeaker, being provided with prestores warns the sound chip of content, so that the sound-content that needs broadcast to be provided.
4. sound indication system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described client is provided with in order to realize the pilot lamp of noise alert status.
5. sound indication system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: in the described pilot lamp, be one at least in the following pilot lamp type,
Indicate with green light and white light, represent the quiet first kind pilot lamp of environment,
Indicate with yellow light, represent environment comparatively noisy, with the second class pilot lamp of warning,
Indicate with red light, represent environment very noisy, to carry out the 3rd class pilot lamp of grave warning.
6. sound indication system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described client includes the caution button that is used to start client self sound caution mechanism, and is used for both one at least of the alarm button of reporting to the police to service end.
7. sound indication system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on the front panel of described client, be provided with the sound intensity display window that is used to show intensity of sound.
8. sound indication system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described service end is the service end controller, and its front panel is provided with the one at least in the following display window type,
Be used to show the noise source numbering display window of noise source numbering,
Be used to indicate the noise source position display window of noise source position,
Be used to show the noise source intensity display window of noise source intensity of sound,
Be used to show the noise source time showing window of noise source duration,
The serious noise display window of the serious noise that is used to show that whole sound indication system monitors.。
9. sound indication system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described service end, be provided with following two kinds of type of button one at least,
Audition button that can tune noise source sound after pushing,
The intercommunication button that can propaganda directed to communicate to the noise position after pushing.
10. sound indication system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described transmission network is the transmission network of power supply and data sharing transmission line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610148393 CN1987951A (en) | 2006-12-30 | 2006-12-30 | Sound indication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610148393 CN1987951A (en) | 2006-12-30 | 2006-12-30 | Sound indication system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1987951A true CN1987951A (en) | 2007-06-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610148393 Pending CN1987951A (en) | 2006-12-30 | 2006-12-30 | Sound indication system |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1987951A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103632504A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-12 | 上海电机学院 | Silence reminder for library |
| CN108919191A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省久晟信息科技有限责任公司 | Library Reading management system and management method |
-
2006
- 2006-12-30 CN CN 200610148393 patent/CN1987951A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103632504A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-03-12 | 上海电机学院 | Silence reminder for library |
| CN108919191A (en) * | 2018-06-22 | 2018-11-30 | 安徽省久晟信息科技有限责任公司 | Library Reading management system and management method |
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Open date: 20070627 |