CN1986568A - INF-alpha expression relevant protein and its coding gene - Google Patents
INF-alpha expression relevant protein and its coding gene Download PDFInfo
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- CN1986568A CN1986568A CN 200610165451 CN200610165451A CN1986568A CN 1986568 A CN1986568 A CN 1986568A CN 200610165451 CN200610165451 CN 200610165451 CN 200610165451 A CN200610165451 A CN 200610165451A CN 1986568 A CN1986568 A CN 1986568A
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种与TNF-α表达相关的蛋白及其编码基因与应用。该与TNF-α表达相关的蛋白,是如下(a)或(b)的蛋白质:(a)由序列表中序列2的氨基酸残基序列组成的蛋白质;(b)将序列表中序列2的氨基酸残基序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且与TNF-α表达相关的由(a)衍生的蛋白质。该与TNF-α表达相关的蛋白的编码基因可用于筛选和/或制备促进或抑制精子形成的药物、筛选和/或制备抗肾脏炎症的药物以及用于建立转基因小鼠模型和/或药物筛选模型。The invention discloses a protein related to TNF-α expression, its coding gene and application. The protein related to the expression of TNF-α is the following (a) or (b) protein: (a) a protein consisting of the amino acid residue sequence of sequence 2 in the sequence listing; (b) the protein of sequence 2 in the sequence listing A protein derived from (a) whose amino acid residue sequence has undergone substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or several amino acid residues and is related to the expression of TNF-α. The coding gene of the protein related to TNF-α expression can be used for screening and/or preparing drugs for promoting or inhibiting sperm formation, screening and/or preparing drugs for resisting kidney inflammation, and for establishing transgenic mouse models and/or drug screening Model.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种与TNF-α表达相关的蛋白及其编码基因。The invention relates to a protein related to TNF-α expression and its coding gene.
背景技术Background technique
TNF在一个世纪以前就以具有抗肿瘤活性而被报道,所以被称为肿瘤坏死因子,但直到1984年才克隆和重组出了人的TNF-α(Sugarman B.J.et al.,1985,Science,230:943-945),自此之后有关TNF-α及其受体的研究迅速发展。研究者发现,TNF-α不仅引起特定肿瘤细胞的凋亡,而且介导了炎症反应和调节免疫功能。TNF的异常表达或持续激活是许多人类疾病病理过程中的重要标志,包括脓血症、糖尿病、慢性肾炎、心血管疾病、癌症、骨质疏松、移植排异反应以及各种自身免疫性疾病(Hotamisligil G.S.et al,1993,Science,259:87-91;Chen G.and Goeddel D,2002,Science;)。因此,目前TNF-α更多的是以炎性细胞因子而被备受关注(EugeneE.et al.,2004,Cell,116:491-497)。也由此,多种基于TNF的抑止剂或抗炎药物应运而生(He,et al.Science,2005,310:1022-1025;Christopher.A.et al.,2006Nature Reviews Drug Di scovery,5:864-876)。TNF was reported to have anti-tumor activity a century ago, so it was called tumor necrosis factor, but it was not until 1984 that human TNF-α was cloned and recombined (Sugarman B.J.et al., 1985, Science, 230 :943-945), since then the research on TNF-α and its receptors has developed rapidly. The researchers found that TNF-α not only caused the apoptosis of specific tumor cells, but also mediated the inflammatory response and regulated immune function. The abnormal expression or continuous activation of TNF is an important sign in the pathological process of many human diseases, including sepsis, diabetes, chronic nephritis, cardiovascular disease, cancer, osteoporosis, transplant rejection and various autoimmune diseases ( Hotamisligil G.S. et al, 1993, Science, 259:87-91; Chen G. and Goeddel D, 2002, Science;). Therefore, TNF-α is currently receiving more attention as an inflammatory cytokine (Eugene E. et al., 2004, Cell, 116: 491-497). Also thus, multiple TNF-based inhibitors or anti-inflammatory drugs came into being (He, et al.Science, 2005, 310:1022-1025; Christopher.A.et al., 2006Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 5: 864-876).
肾脏是人体中一个很重要的调节器官,它能够分泌肾脏激素,比如肾素、红细胞生成素、钙调素、前列腺素等。2005年研究者在人的肾脏中发现了一种新的蛋白,即renalase蛋白,它是由肾脏分泌的依赖于FAD的单胺氧化酶,在血液中循环。进一步研究结果表明renalase具有调节心脏功能和血压的作用,被认为是目前有望用于临床上的一个很有前途的药物。虽然该蛋白由肾脏分泌,但在晚期肾脏病人的血液中该蛋白的含量明显减少(Xu,J,2005,The Journal of Clinical Investigation,115,5:1275-1280;Friedrich C.,2005,Cell Metabolism 1,6:358-60)。同源性以及结构分析表明renalase是一个新型的依赖于FAD的氨基氧化酶,与已知的单胺氧化酶(MAO-A和MAO-B)仅有很少的氨基酸相似性,并且具有不同的特异性底物和拮抗剂。MAO-A和MAO-B都是线粒体酶,通过C端锚定在线粒体的外膜上,主要代谢细胞内的儿茶酚胺,而renalase则是由肾脏分泌入血液,在血液中循环,调节体内儿茶酚胺的代谢,从而调节人体的心脏功能和血压。The kidney is a very important regulatory organ in the human body. It can secrete kidney hormones, such as renin, erythropoietin, calmodulin, and prostaglandins. In 2005, researchers discovered a new protein in the human kidney, that is, renalase protein, which is a FAD-dependent monoamine oxidase secreted by the kidney and circulates in the blood. Further research results show that renalase has the function of regulating heart function and blood pressure, and is considered to be a promising drug that is currently expected to be used clinically. Although the protein is secreted by the kidney, the protein content in the blood of patients with advanced kidney disease is significantly reduced (Xu, J, 2005, The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 115, 5: 1275-1280; Friedrich C., 2005, Cell Metabolism 1, 6:358-60). Homology and structural analysis revealed that renalase is a novel FAD-dependent amino oxidase with only a few amino acid similarities to known monoamine oxidases (MAO-A and MAO-B) and with different specificity substrates substances and antagonists. Both MAO-A and MAO-B are mitochondrial enzymes, anchored on the outer membrane of mitochondria through the C-terminus, and mainly metabolize catecholamines in cells, while renalase is secreted into the blood by the kidneys, circulates in the blood, and regulates the production of catecholamines in the body. Metabolism, thereby regulating the heart function and blood pressure of the human body.
体外研究结果表明,人源renalase代谢多巴胺的能力很强,其次是肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素。用提纯的大肠杆菌表达的人源renalase蛋白注射大鼠后,发现大鼠的心肌收缩能力、心率和血压都明显下降。又由于renalase是分泌性蛋白,在血液中可以检测到其活性,是血液中自然存在的一种蛋白(Xu,J,2005,The Journal ofClinical Investigation,115,5:1275-1280),预示着renalase在临床上将有广阔的应用前景,对肾病及心血管疾病的治疗将产生巨大的影响。The results of in vitro studies show that human renalase has a strong ability to metabolize dopamine, followed by epinephrine and norepinephrine. After injecting rats with purified human renalase protein expressed by Escherichia coli, it was found that the myocardial contractility, heart rate and blood pressure of the rats were all significantly reduced. And because renalase is a secreted protein, its activity can be detected in blood, and it is a protein naturally existing in blood (Xu, J, 2005, The Journal of Clinical Investigation, 115, 5: 1275-1280), indicating that renalase It will have a broad application prospect in clinic, and will have a huge impact on the treatment of kidney disease and cardiovascular disease.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种与肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)表达相关的蛋白及其编码基因。The object of the present invention is to provide a protein related to the expression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and its coding gene.
本发明所提供的与TNF-α表达相关的蛋白,命名为mMAO-C,来源于小鼠属小家鼠(Mus musculus),是如下(a)或(b)的蛋白质:The protein associated with the expression of TNF-α provided by the present invention is called mMAO-C, which is derived from the genus Mus musculus (Mus musculus), and is the protein of the following (a) or (b):
(a)由序列表中序列2的氨基酸残基序列组成的蛋白质;(a) a protein consisting of the amino acid residue sequence of Sequence 2 in the Sequence Listing;
(b)将序列表中序列2的氨基酸残基序列经过一个或几个氨基酸残基的取代和/或缺失和/或添加且与TNF-α表达相关的由(a)衍生的蛋白质。(b) Substitution and/or deletion and/or addition of one or several amino acid residues to the amino acid residue sequence of Sequence 2 in the Sequence Listing and a protein derived from (a) related to the expression of TNF-α.
其中,序列表中的序列2由342个氨基酸残基组成。自序列2的氨基端第1-17位氨基酸残基为信号肽序列,自序列2的氨基端第1-172位氨基酸残基为FAD结合区,自序列2的氨基端第3-332位氨基酸残基为氨基氧化酶(Amino oxidase)结构域。Wherein, Sequence 2 in the sequence listing consists of 342 amino acid residues. Amino acid residues 1-17 from the amino terminal of sequence 2 are signal peptide sequences, amino acid residues 1-172 from the amino terminal of sequence 2 are FAD binding regions, and amino acids 3-332 from the amino terminal of sequence 2 Residues are amino oxidase (Amino oxidase) domain.
为了使(a)中的mMAO-C便于纯化和检测,可在由序列表中序列2的氨基酸残基序列组成的蛋白质的N端或C端连接上如表1所示的标签。In order to facilitate the purification and detection of mMAO-C in (a), tags shown in Table 1 can be attached to the N-terminal or C-terminal of the protein consisting of the amino acid residue sequence of Sequence 2 in the Sequence Listing.
表1.标签的序列Table 1. Sequence of tags
上述(b)中的mMAO-C可人工合成,也可先合成其编码基因,再按照下述方法进行生物表达得到。上述(b)中的mMAO-C的编码基因可通过将序列表中序列1的DNA序列中缺失一个或几个氨基酸残基的密码子,和/或进行一个或几个碱基对的错义突变,和/或在其5′端和/或3′端连上表1所示的标签的编码序列得到。The mMAO-C in (b) above can be synthesized artificially, or its coding gene can be synthesized first, and then biologically expressed according to the following method. The coding gene of mMAO-C in (b) above can be obtained by deleting the codon of one or several amino acid residues in the DNA sequence of Sequence 1 in the sequence listing, and/or carrying out one or several base pairs of missense mutation, and/or link the coding sequence of the tag shown in Table 1 at its 5' end and/or 3' end.
上述与TNF-α表达相关的蛋白编码基因(mMAO-C)也属于本发明的保护范围。The above-mentioned protein coding gene (mMAO-C) related to the expression of TNF-α also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
所述与TNF-α表达相关的蛋白编码基因,其核苷酸序列优选为编码序列表中序列2的蛋白质的多核苷酸。The nucleotide sequence of the protein-coding gene related to the expression of TNF-α is preferably a polynucleotide encoding the protein of sequence 2 in the sequence listing.
所述与TNF-α表达相关的蛋白编码基因的编码序列(ORF)为序列表中序列1的自5′端第第1-1029位脱氧核苷酸组成的核苷酸序列。The coding sequence (ORF) of the protein coding gene related to the expression of TNF-α is the nucleotide sequence consisting of the 1st-1029th deoxynucleotides from the 5' end of the sequence 1 in the sequence listing.
所述与TNF-α表达相关的蛋白的cDNA基因,具体可为如下1)或2)的基因::The cDNA gene of the protein related to the expression of TNF-α can specifically be the gene of the following 1) or 2):
1)序列表中序列1的DNA序列;1) DNA sequence of sequence 1 in the sequence listing;
2)在严格条件下与序列表中序列1限定的DNA序列杂交的核苷酸序列。2) A nucleotide sequence that hybridizes to the DNA sequence defined in Sequence 1 in the Sequence Listing under stringent conditions.
所述严格条件可为在0.1×SSPE(或0.1×SSC),0.1%SDS的溶液中,在65℃下杂交,并用该溶液洗膜。The stringent conditions may be hybridization at 65° C. in a solution of 0.1×SSPE (or 0.1×SSC), 0.1% SDS, and the solution is used to wash the membrane.
序列表中序列1是由1038个脱氧核苷酸组成,自5′端第1-1029位核苷酸序列为编码序列,编码具有序列表中序列2的氨基酸残基序列。Sequence 1 in the sequence listing is composed of 1038 deoxynucleotides, and the nucleotide sequence at positions 1-1029 from the 5' end is a coding sequence, which encodes the amino acid residue sequence having the sequence 2 in the sequence listing.
mMAO-C的基因组序列位于小鼠的19号染色体上(19C1,33.2M-33.9M),其基因组序列号为NW_000143或NT_039687或NW_001030643,编码区有7个外显子,编码342aa,与人源MAO-C基因的编码区及其蛋白序列的同源性分别为81.7%和72.2%。其编码区的7个外显子包含了254,518bp,在基因组Contig(NT_039687)上的位置分别是:331910-331792(外显子1)、331025-330918(外显子2)、329897-329752(外显子3)、322246-322205(外显子4)、142486-142313(外显子5)、108337-108158(外显子6)、78115-77952(外显子7)。The genome sequence of mMAO-C is located on chromosome 19 of the mouse (19C1, 33.2M-33.9M), and its genome sequence number is NW_000143 or NT_039687 or NW_001030643. The coding region has 7 exons, encoding 342aa, and human The homology of the coding region of MAO-C gene and its protein sequence was 81.7% and 72.2%, respectively. The 7 exons of its coding region include 254,518bp, and the positions on the genome Contig (NT_039687) are: 331910-331792 (exon 1), 331025-330918 (exon 2), 329897-329752 ( exon 3), 322246-322205 (exon 4), 142486-142313 (exon 5), 108337-108158 (exon 6), 78115-77952 (exon 7).
含有上述基因的重组表达载体、工程菌和转基因细胞系也属于本发明的保护范围。Recombinant expression vectors, engineering bacteria and transgenic cell lines containing the above genes also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
本发明(a)或(b)的mMAO-C可经大肠杆菌及哺乳动物细胞表达,如将(a)或(b)的mMAO-C的编码序列克隆至原核表达载体上,通过转入大肠杆菌株表达;将(a)或(b)的mMAO-C的编码序列构建到真核表达载体上,通过转染动物细胞表达。The mMAO-C of (a) or (b) of the present invention can be expressed by Escherichia coli and mammalian cells, such as cloning the coding sequence of the mMAO-C of (a) or (b) into a prokaryotic expression vector, by transferring into the large intestine Bacterial strain expression; the coding sequence of mMAO-C in (a) or (b) is constructed on a eukaryotic expression vector, and expressed by transfecting animal cells.
生物信息学分析结果表明MAO-C广泛存在于高等动物中,具有高度的同源性,说明在进化上是一个高度保守的基因,且多数蛋白转录产物序列含有信号肽。组织分布研究结果表明mMAO-C基因在小鼠不同组织中的表达分布具有明显的差异,该基因在肾脏和睾丸中有大量表达,在心脏、脑、肝、胚胎中等组织也有一定量的表达。本发明的小鼠mMAO-C在肾和睾丸中高表达,可望在解析生殖机理以及促进或抑制精子形成的药物中得到应用。本发明的mMAO-C可以通过注射肾病模型小鼠,检测mMAO-C作为药物的效果,还可以用于构建小鼠研究模型,作为MAO-C作用机理研究以及潜在的临床应用前的实验平台。由于mMAO-C具有在睾丸中大量表达的特性,预示着该基因可能在解析生殖机理以及促进或抑制精子形成的药物中得到应用。本发明的mMAO-C为抗体的制备、蛋白的相互作用以及基因调控机理等方面的研究奠定基础,进而为在临床上的应用提供了理论依据。本发明中另外一个重要的发现是mMAO-C具有显著抑制胚肾细胞293T中内源性炎症因子TNF-α表达的功能,这是mMAO-C在作用机理研究方面的首次证据和重要突破。说明MAO-C蛋白可以通过抑制TNF-α的表达从而提高肾脏抗炎症的能力,预示着MAO-C蛋白在肾炎治疗方面将发挥重要的作用。The results of bioinformatics analysis showed that MAO-C widely exists in higher animals and has a high degree of homology, indicating that it is a highly conserved gene in evolution, and most protein transcript sequences contain signal peptides. The results of the tissue distribution study showed that the expression distribution of the mMAO-C gene in different tissues of the mouse had obvious differences. The gene was expressed in a large amount in the kidney and testis, and there was also a certain amount of expression in the heart, brain, liver, and embryonic tissues. The mouse mMAO-C of the present invention is highly expressed in the kidney and testis, and is expected to be applied in the analysis of reproductive mechanisms and drugs for promoting or inhibiting sperm formation. The mMAO-C of the present invention can be injected into nephropathy model mice to detect the effect of mMAO-C as a drug, and can also be used to construct a mouse research model as an experimental platform for research on the mechanism of MAO-C and potential clinical application. Since mMAO-C is highly expressed in the testis, it indicates that this gene may be used in the analysis of reproductive mechanisms and drugs that promote or inhibit sperm formation. The mMAO-C of the present invention lays the foundation for the research of antibody preparation, protein interaction and gene regulation mechanism, and further provides a theoretical basis for clinical application. Another important discovery in the present invention is that mMAO-C has the function of significantly inhibiting the expression of endogenous inflammatory factor TNF-α in embryonic kidney cells 293T, which is the first evidence and an important breakthrough of mMAO-C in the study of the mechanism of action. It shows that MAO-C protein can improve the anti-inflammation ability of kidney by inhibiting the expression of TNF-α, which indicates that MAO-C protein will play an important role in the treatment of nephritis.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明mMAO-C的RT-PCR扩增结果及克隆到pCDNA3.1载体上的酶切鉴定结果。Fig. 1 is the RT-PCR amplification result of mMAO-C of the present invention and the enzyme digestion identification result cloned into the pCDNA3.1 vector.
图2为本发明mMAO-C染色体定位及其蛋白质结构。Fig. 2 shows the chromosomal location and protein structure of mMAO-C of the present invention.
图3为本发明mMAO-C与其它物种MAO-C家族成员的进化树比较。Fig. 3 is a comparison of the phylogenetic tree of mMAO-C of the present invention and other species of MAO-C family members.
图4为本发明mMAO-C与GST融合蛋白在大肠杆菌中的表达图,L-MAO-C表示带有信号肽的mMAO-C,S-mMAO-C表示没有信号肽的mMAO-C。Figure 4 is the expression diagram of mMAO-C and GST fusion protein of the present invention in Escherichia coli, L-MAO-C means mMAO-C with signal peptide, S-mMAO-C means mMAO-C without signal peptide.
图5为本发明mMAO-C的RT-PCR组织分布检测结果。Fig. 5 is the result of RT-PCR tissue distribution detection of mMAO-C of the present invention.
图6为本发明mMAO-C基因与GFP融合蛋白在胚肾细胞293T中的表达图。Fig. 6 is a graph showing the expression of mMAO-C gene and GFP fusion protein in embryonic kidney cell 293T of the present invention.
图7为本发明mMAO-C基因过量表达对胚肾细胞293T中TNF-α表达的影响。Fig. 7 shows the effect of the overexpression of mMAO-C gene of the present invention on the expression of TNF-α in embryonic kidney cell 293T.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1、mMAO-C基因的获得Embodiment 1, the acquisition of mMAO-C gene
通过NCBI BLASTn工具(http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/BLAST/)以人源基因序列(BC005364.1)为模板,BLAST得到有较高同源性的小鼠cDNA序列片段,再利用http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/SignalP/网站以及Bioedit等生物学软件进行基因信息分析。搜索得到的具有较高同源性的小鼠cDNA序列片段。与其他物种蛋白序列比较具有很高的同源性,但在N端缺均少一段肽段。根据序列的比对结果,选择了小鼠的转录产物1(XM_619582.2)为参考序列,依据其他物种的保守阅读框架,进行引物设计,上游引物为JF1M5’CG A GA ATT CAG ATGTCC CGG GTA CTG GTC G 3(带下划线的序列为EcoRI识别位点),下游引物为JR15’CCG CTC GAG CAC AGA CAC TAA ATA TAA CGC 3’(带下划线的序列为XhoI识别位点)。以提取的昆明小鼠(北京市实验动物研究中心)肾脏总RNA为模板,用TaKaRa公司的One Step RNA PCR Kit(AMV)扩增目的片段。PCR扩增条件为:先94℃ 4min;然后94℃ 45sec,65℃ 45sec,72℃ 50sec,30个循环;最后72℃ 10min。经RT-PCR扩增得到了特异性的1038bp片段(图1中A,1为DNA分子量标准,2为RT-PCR产物)。将该片段克隆到pGEM-T-Easy(PromegaCorporation)载体上,经酶切鉴定后进行测序。三个样品重复测序。测序结果表明,此序列具有一个与其他物种MAO-C基因相似的阅读框架,编码序列为1029bp,编码342个氨基酸残基(序列表中的序列2),与人源MAO-C基因的编码区及其蛋白序列的同源性分别为81.7%和72.2%。经预测( http://www.ebi.ac.uk/InterProScan/),自序列2的氨基端第1-17位氨基酸残基为信号肽序列,第1-172位氨基酸残基为FAD结合区,第3-332位氨基酸残基为氨基氧化酶(Amino oxidase)结构域(图2)。预测的等电点为7.93,分子量为37.6kDa(http://cn.expasy.org/cgi-bin/pi_tool).Using the NCBI BLASTn tool (http://www.ncbi.nih.gov/BLAST/) with the human gene sequence (BC005364.1) as a template, BLAST obtained a mouse cDNA sequence fragment with high homology, and then used http: //www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/SignalP/ website and biological software such as Bioedit for gene information analysis. The mouse cDNA sequence fragments with high homology obtained by searching. Compared with the protein sequence of other species, it has high homology, but lacks a peptide at the N-terminus. According to the sequence comparison results, mouse transcript 1 (XM_619582.2) was selected as the reference sequence, and primers were designed according to the conserved reading frames of other species. The upstream primers were JF1M5'CG A GA ATT C AG ATGTCC CGG GTA CTG GTC G 3 (the underlined sequence is the EcoRI recognition site), and the downstream primer is JR15' CCG CTC GAG CAC AGA CAC TAA ATA TAA CGC 3' (the underlined sequence is the XhoI recognition site). Using the total RNA extracted from the kidneys of Kunming mice (Beijing Experimental Animal Research Center) as a template, the target fragment was amplified with the One Step RNA PCR Kit (AMV) from TaKaRa Company. The PCR amplification conditions were as follows: first 94°C for 4min; then 94°C for 45sec, 65°C for 45sec, 72°C for 50sec, 30 cycles; finally 72°C for 10min. A specific 1038bp fragment was amplified by RT-PCR (A in Figure 1, 1 is the DNA molecular weight standard, and 2 is the RT-PCR product). The fragment was cloned into the pGEM-T-Easy (Promega Corporation) vector, and sequenced after identification by enzyme digestion. Three samples were sequenced in duplicate. Sequencing results show that this sequence has a reading frame similar to the MAO-C gene of other species, the coding sequence is 1029bp, encoding 342 amino acid residues (sequence 2 in the sequence listing), and the coding region of the human MAO-C gene The homology of their protein sequences is 81.7% and 72.2%, respectively. According to prediction ( http://www.ebi.ac.uk/InterProScan/ ), amino acid residues 1-17 at the amino terminal of Sequence 2 are the signal peptide sequence, and amino acid residues 1-172 are the FAD binding region , the amino acid residues 3-332 are the amino oxidase (Amino oxidase) domain (Figure 2). The predicted isoelectric point is 7.93 and the molecular weight is 37.6kDa (http://cn.expasy.org/cgi-bin/pi_tool).
mMAO-C的cDNA基因的序列是序列表中的序列1。The sequence of the cDNA gene of mMAO-C is sequence 1 in the sequence listing.
mMAO-C的基因组序列位于小鼠的19号染色体上(19C1,33.2M-33.9M),其基因组序列号为NW_000143或NT_039687或NW_001030643,编码区有7个外显子,编码342aa,与人源MAO-C基因的编码区及其蛋白序列的同源性分别为81.7%和72.2%(图3)。其编码区的7个外显子包含了254,518bp,在基因组Contig(NT_039687)上的位置分别是:331910-331792(外显子1)、331025-330918(外显子2)、329897-329752(外显子3)、322246-322205(外显子4)、142486-142313(外显子5)、108337-108158(外显子6)、78115-77952(外显子7)。The genome sequence of mMAO-C is located on chromosome 19 of the mouse (19C1, 33.2M-33.9M), and its genome sequence number is NW_000143 or NT_039687 or NW_001030643. The coding region has 7 exons, encoding 342aa, and human The homology of the coding region of MAO-C gene and its protein sequence is 81.7% and 72.2% respectively (Fig. 3). The 7 exons of its coding region include 254,518bp, and the positions on the genome Contig (NT_039687) are: 331910-331792 (exon 1), 331025-330918 (exon 2), 329897-329752 ( exon 3), 322246-322205 (exon 4), 142486-142313 (exon 5), 108337-108158 (exon 6), 78115-77952 (exon 7).
用小鼠和人的MAO-C BLAST NCBI GenBank,结果发现MAO-C广泛存在于不同动物物种中,MAO-C在不同物种之间存在很高的同源性,符合进化上的分类关系。Using mouse and human MAO-C BLAST NCBI GenBank, it was found that MAO-C widely exists in different animal species, and MAO-C has high homology among different species, which is in line with the evolutionary taxonomic relationship.
实施例2、mMAO-C基因在大肠杆菌中的表达Embodiment 2, expression of mMAO-C gene in escherichia coli
按照实施例1的方法获得小鼠的mMAO-C基因(含有信号肽及不含有信号肽的编码序列的核苷酸片段),经琼脂糖凝电泳分别纯化后,再用EcoR I和Xho I双酶切并经凝胶回收目的片段,以T4DNA连接酶连接到经EcoR I和Xho I双酶切的pGEX-4T-2(Amersham Pharmacia)上,经EcoR I和Xho I双酶切鉴定得到构建正确的含有信号肽的重组载体pGEX-4T-2-mMAO-C(自序列1的5′端第1-1037位核苷酸序列)和不含有信号肽的编码序列片段(自序列1的5′端第127-1037位核苷酸序列)重组载体pGEX-4T-2-ΔmMAO-C。将pGEX-4T-2-mMAO-C和pGEX-4T-2-ΔmMAO-C分别转化大肠杆菌JM109,氨苄青霉素(50μg/mL)筛选阳性克隆。再将pGEX-4T-2-mMAO-C和pGEX-4T-2-ΔmMAO-C质粒转化大肠杆菌BL21菌株,37℃过夜培养,然后以1∶100的体积比接种于6ml含有氨苄青霉素(50μg/mL)的LB试管中,培养至OD600=0.6时,加入IPTG至终浓度为0.1mM,37℃振荡培养,诱导蛋白表达,在诱导前和诱导后分别取200μl和100μl菌液,离心后去除上清,加入50μl去离子水和50μl 2倍的蛋白上样缓冲夜,取25μl混合液进行SDS-PAGE电泳分析。结果表明表达出了正确的GST-mMAO-C和GST-ΔmMAO-C融合蛋白,大小分别约为64kDa和60kDa。图4中泳道2和3的L-mMAO-C是指带有信号肽的GST-mMAO-C融合蛋白,包括IPTG诱导前(泳道2)和诱导后(泳道3)的表达产物。泳道5和6的S-mMAO-C是指不带有信号肽的GST-ΔmMAO-C融合蛋白,包括IPTG诱导前(泳道5)和诱导后(泳道6)的表达产物。According to the method of Example 1, the mMAO-C gene of the mouse (the nucleotide fragment containing the signal peptide and the nucleotide fragment not containing the coding sequence of the signal peptide) was obtained. Digest and recover the target fragment through gel, connect to pGEX-4T-2 (Amersham Pharmacia) which has been digested by EcoR I and Xho I with T 4 DNA ligase, and be identified by EcoR I and Xho I double digestion Construct the correct recombinant vector pGEX-4T-2-mMAO-C (from the 1st-1037th nucleotide sequence at the 5' end of sequence 1) containing the signal peptide and the coding sequence fragment (from sequence 1) that does not contain the signal peptide 127-1037th nucleotide sequence at the 5' end) recombinant vector pGEX-4T-2-ΔmMAO-C. The pGEX-4T-2-mMAO-C and pGEX-4T-2-ΔmMAO-C were respectively transformed into Escherichia coli JM109, and positive clones were screened with ampicillin (50 μg/mL). Then pGEX-4T-2-mMAO-C and pGEX-4T-2-ΔmMAO-C plasmids were transformed into Escherichia coli BL21 strain, cultivated overnight at 37°C, and then inoculated in 6ml containing ampicillin (50μg/ mL) in LB test tubes, cultivated to OD600=0.6, added IPTG to a final concentration of 0.1mM, cultured with shaking at 37°C, and induced protein expression. Before induction and after induction, 200μl and 100μl of bacterial liquid were taken, respectively, and removed after centrifugation. To the supernatant, add 50 μl deionized water and 50 μl 2-fold protein loading buffer night, and take 25 μl of the mixture for SDS-PAGE electrophoresis analysis. The results showed that the correct GST-mMAO-C and GST-ΔmMAO-C fusion proteins were expressed, with sizes of about 64kDa and 60kDa, respectively. L-mMAO-C in lanes 2 and 3 in Figure 4 refers to the GST-mMAO-C fusion protein with a signal peptide, including the expression products before (lane 2) and after induction (lane 3) by IPTG. S-mMAO-C in
实施例3、mMAO-C在小鼠组织中的表达分布Embodiment 3, the expression distribution of mMAO-C in mouse tissue
将小鼠(同实施例1)处死后,迅速取出其不同组织,将这些组织以及12.5天的小鼠(同实施例1)整胚胎分别在液氮中研磨,至粉末状后,按照Trizol(Invitrogen)试剂使用说明书的操作方法提取组织总RNA,用分光光度计测定RNA的浓度,1.2%的琼脂糖凝胶电泳检测其完整性。以相同量的小鼠不同组织总RNA为模板进行半定量RT-PCR,结果如图5所示,表明mMAO-C基因在小鼠的肾脏和睾丸中表达量最大,在小鼠心和肝以及胚胎中也有一定的表达,说明该基因从小鼠胚胎期到成年期均有表达,是一个在生殖与发育中具有重要作用的基因。After the mice (same as in Example 1) were put to death, their different tissues were quickly taken out, and the whole embryos of these tissues and the 12.5-day mice (same as in Example 1) were ground in liquid nitrogen respectively, and after being powdered, they were mixed according to Trizol ( Invitrogen) reagent operating method was used to extract tissue total RNA, the concentration of RNA was measured with a spectrophotometer, and its integrity was detected by 1.2% agarose gel electrophoresis. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR was carried out using the same amount of total RNA from different tissues of the mouse as a template. The results are shown in Figure 5, which indicated that the expression of mMAO-C gene was the largest in the mouse kidney and testis, and in the mouse heart, liver and There is also a certain expression in the embryo, indicating that the gene is expressed from the mouse embryonic stage to the adult stage, and it is a gene that plays an important role in reproduction and development.
实施例4、mMAO-C基因在293T真核细胞中的表达Embodiment 4, the expression of mMAO-C gene in 293T eukaryotic cell
将mMAO-C含有信号肽的全蛋白编码序列(自序列1的5′端第1-1037位核苷酸序列)从pGEX-4T-2-mMAO-C上经EcoRI和XhoI酶切和凝胶纯化后,克隆到经EcoRI和SalI两种酶处理过的pEGFP-N1载体上(BD Biosciences Clontech),用EcoRI和BamHI进行酶切鉴定,构建成含有信号肽的编码序列片段的重组质粒pEGFP-N1-mMAO-C质粒,然后将pEGFP-N1-mMAO-C质粒按照常规的细胞转染方法转染293T细胞,收获细胞后裂解,离心后的上清液用以兔GFP抗体为一抗(Santa Cruz)进行Western Blot检测,结果如图6所示,获得了正确的蛋白表达产物,箭头示GFP以及GFP与mMAO-C的融合蛋白GFP-mMAO-C。泳道1是以GFP抗体为第一抗体的与GFP蛋白的杂交结果,泳道2是以GFP抗体为第一抗体的与GFP-mMAO-C融合蛋白杂交的结果。图6结果还进一步表明细胞质裂解物中有大量的GFP蛋白表达,这与以往的报道相一致,因为GFP蛋白是定位在细胞质中,是非分泌性的,而当与带有信号肽的mMAO-C蛋白构建成融合蛋白后,细胞质裂解物中检测到的GFP融合蛋白的量明显降低,说明已有部分蛋白质分泌出细胞外。The whole protein coding sequence of mMAO-C containing the signal peptide (from the 1st-1037th nucleotide sequence at the 5' end of sequence 1) was digested with EcoRI and XhoI from pGEX-4T-2-mMAO-C and gel After purification, it was cloned into the pEGFP-N1 vector (BD Biosciences Clontech) treated with two enzymes, EcoRI and SalI, and identified by restriction enzyme digestion with EcoRI and BamHI, and a recombinant plasmid pEGFP-N1 containing the coding sequence fragment of the signal peptide was constructed. -mMAO-C plasmid, then the pEGFP-N1-mMAO-C plasmid was transfected into 293T cells according to the conventional cell transfection method, the cells were harvested and lysed, and the supernatant after centrifugation was used as the primary antibody (Santa Cruz ) for Western Blot detection, as shown in Figure 6, the correct protein expression product was obtained, and the arrows indicated GFP and the fusion protein GFP-mMAO-C of GFP and mMAO-C. Lane 1 is the hybridization result of GFP antibody as the primary antibody with GFP protein, and lane 2 is the result of hybridization with GFP-mMAO-C fusion protein with GFP antibody as the primary antibody. The results in Figure 6 further show that there is a large amount of GFP protein expression in the cytoplasmic lysate, which is consistent with previous reports, because the GFP protein is located in the cytoplasm and is non-secreted, and when combined with mMAO-C with signal peptide After the protein was constructed into a fusion protein, the amount of the GFP fusion protein detected in the cytoplasmic lysate was significantly reduced, indicating that part of the protein had been secreted out of the cell.
实施例5、mMAO-C基因过量表达对胚肾细胞293T中TNF-α表达的影响。Example 5. Effect of overexpression of mMAO-C gene on expression of TNF-α in embryonic kidney cell 293T.
将mMAO-C含有信号肽的全蛋白编码序列(自序列1的5′端第1-1037位核苷酸序列)经EcoRI和XhoI酶切和凝胶纯化后,克隆到pcDNA3.1-Myc(+)载体(Invitrogen)的EcoRI和XhoI酶切位点间,用EcoRI和XhoI进行酶切鉴定(图1中B),构建成重组的pcDNA3.1-Myc-mMAO-C质粒(含有信号肽的编码序列片段),然后分别将pcDNA3.1-Myc(+)(对照组)和pcDNA3.1-Myc-mMAO-C质粒按照常规的细胞转染方法转染293T细胞,在转染后12小时进行LPS(脂多糖内毒素,30μg/ml)处理,12小时后收集细胞,并裂解,离心后的上清液分别以兔TNF-α和β-actin抗体为一抗(Santa Cruz)进行Western Blot检测,结果如图7所示。图7中,泳道1和2为转染pcDNA3.1-Myc(+)空质粒的293T细胞(作为对照),泳道3和4为转染pcDNA3.1-Myc-mMAO-C质粒的293T细胞,其中泳道2和4进行LPS处理。上图是以TNF-α抗体为第一抗体的杂交结果,下图是以β-actin抗体为第一抗体的杂交结果,作为上样量的对照。结果表明,转染含有mMAO-C基因的293T细胞中内源TNF-α的表达明显减少,说明mMAO-C表达产物具有抑制内源性炎症因子TNF-α蛋白表达的功能,这是一个非常重要的发现,因为TNF-α在调节炎症反应和免疫功能方面起着重要作用,TNF-α的异常表达与很多疾病的发生密切相关。在LPS处理转染不同质粒的293T细胞时,同一组内TNF-α的表达没有变化,说明293T细胞对LPS不应答,这与以往的报道是一致的。The whole protein coding sequence of mMAO-C containing the signal peptide (from the 1st-1037th nucleotide sequence at the 5' end of sequence 1) was digested with EcoRI and XhoI and gel-purified, and then cloned into pcDNA3.1-Myc ( +) between the EcoRI and XhoI restriction sites of the vector (Invitrogen), use EcoRI and XhoI to carry out enzyme digestion identification (B in Figure 1), and construct a recombinant pcDNA3.1-Myc-mMAO-C plasmid (containing signal peptide coding sequence fragment), and then transfect 293T cells with pcDNA3.1-Myc(+) (control group) and pcDNA3.1-Myc-mMAO-C plasmids according to the conventional cell transfection method, and carry out 12 hours after transfection Treat with LPS (lipopolysaccharide endotoxin, 30 μg/ml), collect the cells after 12 hours, and lyse them, and use rabbit TNF-α and β-actin antibodies as the primary antibodies (Santa Cruz) to detect the supernatant by Western Blot respectively , the result is shown in Figure 7. In Figure 7, swimming lanes 1 and 2 are 293T cells transfected with pcDNA3.1-Myc (+) empty plasmid (as a control), and swimming lanes 3 and 4 are 293T cells transfected with pcDNA3.1-Myc-mMAO-C plasmid, Among them, lanes 2 and 4 were treated with LPS. The upper figure is the hybridization result of TNF-α antibody as the primary antibody, and the lower figure is the hybridization result of β-actin antibody as the primary antibody, as a control of the amount of sample loaded. The results showed that the expression of endogenous TNF-α in 293T cells transfected with mMAO-C gene was significantly reduced, indicating that the mMAO-C expression product has the function of inhibiting the expression of endogenous inflammatory factor TNF-α protein, which is a very important Because TNF-α plays an important role in regulating inflammatory response and immune function, the abnormal expression of TNF-α is closely related to the occurrence of many diseases. When 293T cells transfected with different plasmids were treated with LPS, the expression of TNF-α in the same group did not change, indicating that 293T cells did not respond to LPS, which was consistent with previous reports.
序列表sequence listing
<160>2<160>2
<210>1<210>1
<211>1038<211>1038
<212>DNA<212>DNA
<213>小鼠属小家鼠(Mus musculus)<213> Mice belong to Mus musculus (Mus musculus)
<400>1<400>1
atgtcccggg tactggtcgt gggcgctggg ctaaccggaa gtctgtgtgc cgcgctgctg 60atgtcccggg tactggtcgt gggcgctggg ctaaccggaa gtctgtgtgc cgcgctgctg 60
aggaaggaaa taaccgcccc cctgtacctc gccctgtggg acaaggctgg ggatataggg 120aggaaggaaa taaccgcccc cctgtacctc gccctgtggg acaaggctgg ggatataggg 120
ggaagaatga ttactgccag cagtcctcat aatccccgat gcacagctga cttgggagct 180ggaagaatga ttactgccag cagtcctcat aatccccgat gcacagctga cttgggagct 180
cagtacatca cctgctctcc tcattatgtc aaagagcacc aaaattttta tgaggaactg 240cagtacatca cctgctctcc tcatttatgtc aaagagcacc aaaattttta tgaggaactg 240
ttagctcatg gaattttgaa gcctctgaca tcccccattg aaggaatgaa agggaaggaa 300ttagctcatg gaattttgaa gcctctgaca tcccccattg aaggaatgaa agggaaggaa 300
ggagattgca actttgtggc acctcaagga ttttcttcag ttatcaagta ctacttgaaa 360ggagattgca actttgtggc acctcaagga ttttcttcag ttatcaagta ctacttgaaa 360
aagtcaggtg cagaagtctc cctcaagcac tgtgtgactc agatccacct gaaagataac 420aagtcaggtg cagaagtctc cctcaagcac tgtgtgactc agatccacct gaaagataac 420
aagtgggaag tctccacaga cactggctct gctgagcagt ttgaccttgt catcctcacc 480aagtgggaag tctccacaga cactggctct gctgagcagt ttgaccttgt catcctcacc 480
atgccagctc ctcagattct ggaacttcaa ggtgacattg tgaacttaat tagtgaacgc 540atgccagctc ctcagattct ggaacttcaa ggtgacattg tgaacttaat tagtgaacgc 540
cagagggagc aactgaaatc tgtgagctac tcctctcgct atgctctggg cctcttttat 600cagaggggagc aactgaaatc tgtgagctac tcctctcgct atgctctggg cctcttttat 600
gaagtaggca tgaagattgg tgtcccttgg tcctgccgct acctcagcag tcacccctgc 660gaagtaggca tgaagattgg tgtcccttgg tcctgccgct acctcagcag tcacccctgc 660
atatgcttca tctccattga taataagaag cgcaatatag agtcatcaga atgtggtcca 720atatgcttca tctccatga taataagaag cgcaatatag agtcatcaga atgtggtcca 720
tccgtggtga tccaaaccac tgtcccattt ggagttcaac acttggaggc cagtgaggcg 780tccgtggtga tccaaaccac tgtcccattt gagttcaac acttggaggc cagtgaggcg 780
gatgtgcaga agttaatgat ccagcaattg gaaaccattc tgccgggttt gcctcagcca 840gatgtgcaga agttaatgat ccagcaattg gaaaccattc tgccgggttt gcctcagcca 840
gttgctacca tatgccataa atggacatat tcacaggtta caagctcagt ttccgacaga 900gttgctacca tatgccataa atggacatat tcacaggtta caagctcagt ttccgacaga 900
cctggtcaga tgactcttca tctcaagcct ttcctggtgt gcggagggga tggatttact 960cctggtcaga tgactcttca tctcaagcct ttcctggtgt gcggagggga tggatttact 960
cactccaact tcaatggctg catctcctct gccctgagtg tcatgaaagt tttaaagcgt 1020cactccaact tcaatggctg catctcctct gccctgagtg tcatgaaagt tttaaagcgt 1020
tatatttagt gtctgtgc 1038tatatttagt gtctgtgc 1038
<210>2<210>2
<211>342<211>342
<212>PRT<212>PRT
<213>小鼠属小家鼠(Mus musculus)<213> Mice belong to Mus musculus (Mus musculus)
<400>2<400>2
Met Ser Arg Val Leu Val Val Gly Ala Gly Leu Thr Gly Ser Leu CysMet Ser Arg Val Leu Val Val Gly Ala Gly Leu Thr Gly Ser Leu Cys
1 5 10 151 5 10 15
Ala Ala Leu Leu Arg Lys Glu Ile Thr Ala Pro Leu Tyr Leu Ala LeuAla Ala Leu Leu Arg Lys Glu Ile Thr Ala Pro Leu Tyr Leu Ala Leu
20 25 3020 25 30
Trp Asp Lys Ala Gly Asp Ile Gly Gly Arg Met Ile Thr Ala Ser SerTrp Asp Lys Ala Gly Asp Ile Gly Gly Arg Met Ile Thr Ala Ser Ser
35 40 4535 40 45
Pro His Asn Pro Arg Cys Thr Ala Asp Leu Gly Ala Gln Tyr Ile ThrPro His Asn Pro Arg Cys Thr Ala Asp Leu Gly Ala Gln Tyr Ile Thr
50 55 6050 55 60
Cys Ser Pro His Tyr Val Lys Glu His Gln Asn Phe Tyr Glu Glu LeuCys Ser Pro His Tyr Val Lys Glu His Gln Asn Phe Tyr Glu Glu Leu
65 70 75 8065 70 75 80
Leu Ala His Gly Ile Leu Lys Pro Leu Thr Ser Pro Ile Glu Gly MetLeu Ala His Gly Ile Leu Lys Pro Leu Thr Ser Pro Ile Glu Gly Met
85 90 9585 90 95
Lys Gly Lys Glu Gly Asp Cys Asn Phe Val Ala Pro Gln Gly Phe SerLys Gly Lys Glu Gly Asp Cys Asn Phe Val Ala Pro Gln Gly Phe Ser
100 105 110100 105 110
Ser Val Ile Lys Tyr Tyr Leu Lys Lys Ser Gly Ala Glu Val Ser LeuSer Val Ile Lys Tyr Tyr Leu Lys Lys Ser Gly Ala Glu Val Ser Leu
115 120 125115 120 125
Lys His Cys Val Thr Gln Ile His Leu Lys Asp Asn Lys Trp Glu ValLys His Cys Val Thr Gln Ile His Leu Lys Asp Asn Lys Trp Glu Val
130 135 140130 135 140
Ser Thr Asp Thr Gly Ser Ala Glu Gln Phe Asp Leu Val Ile Leu ThrSer Thr Asp Thr Gly Ser Ala Glu Gln Phe Asp Leu Val Ile Leu Thr
145 150 155 160145 150 155 160
Met Pro Ala Pro Gln Ile Leu Glu Leu Gln Gly Asp Ile Val Asn LeuMet Pro Ala Pro Gln Ile Leu Glu Leu Gln Gly Asp Ile Val Asn Leu
165 170 175165 170 175
Ile Ser Glu Arg Gln Arg Glu Gln Leu Lys Ser Val Ser Tyr Ser SerIle Ser Glu Arg Gln Arg Glu Gln Leu Lys Ser Val Ser Tyr Ser Ser
180 185 190180 185 190
Arg Tyr Ala Leu Gly Leu Phe Tyr Glu Val Gly Met Lys Ile Gly ValArg Tyr Ala Leu Gly Leu Phe Tyr Glu Val Gly Met Lys Ile Gly Val
195 200 205195 200 205
Pro Trp Ser Cys Arg Tyr Leu Ser Ser His Pro Cys Ile Cys Phe IlePro Trp Ser Cys Arg Tyr Leu Ser Ser His Pro Cys Ile Cys Phe Ile
210 215 220210 215 220
Ser Ile Asp Asn Lys Lys Arg Asn Ile Glu Ser Ser Glu Cys Gly ProSer Ile Asp Asn Lys Lys Arg Asn Ile Glu Ser Ser Ser Glu Cys Gly Pro
225 230 235 240225 230 235 240
Ser Val Val Ile Gln Thr Thr Val Pro Phe Gly Val Gln His Leu GluSer Val Val Ile Gln Thr Thr Val Pro Phe Gly Val Gln His Leu Glu
245 250 255245 250 255
Ala Ser Glu Ala Asp Val Gln Lys Leu Met Ile Gln Gln Leu Glu ThrAla Ser Glu Ala Asp Val Gln Lys Leu Met Ile Gln Gln Leu Glu Thr
260 265 270260 265 270
Ile Leu Pro Gly Leu Pro Gln Pro Val Ala Thr Ile Cys His Lys TrpIle Leu Pro Gly Leu Pro Gln Pro Val Ala Thr Ile Cys His Lys Trp
275 280 285275 280 285
Thr Tyr Ser Gln Val Thr Ser Ser Val Ser Asp Arg Pro Gly Gln MetThr Tyr Ser Gln Val Thr Ser Ser Ser Val Ser Asp Arg Pro Gly Gln Met
290 295 300290 295 300
Thr Leu His Leu Lys Pro Phe Leu Val Cys Gly Gly Asp Gly Phe ThrThr Leu His Leu Lys Pro Phe Leu Val Cys Gly Gly Asp Gly Phe Thr
305 310 315 320305 310 315 320
His Ser Asn Phe Asn Gly Cys Ile Ser Ser Ala Leu Ser Val Met LysHis Ser Asn Phe Asn Gly Cys Ile Ser Ser Ala Leu Ser Val Met Lys
325 330 335325 330 335
Val Leu Lys Arg Tyr IleVal Leu Lys Arg Tyr Ile
340340
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