CN1986378B - System for feeding caps with rotating-drum accumulation device - Google Patents

System for feeding caps with rotating-drum accumulation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1986378B
CN1986378B CN2006101592628A CN200610159262A CN1986378B CN 1986378 B CN1986378 B CN 1986378B CN 2006101592628 A CN2006101592628 A CN 2006101592628A CN 200610159262 A CN200610159262 A CN 200610159262A CN 1986378 B CN1986378 B CN 1986378B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lid
cylinder
inlet channel
pipe
accumulation device
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2006101592628A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1986378A (en
Inventor
S·奇里奥
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Arol SpA
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Arol SpA
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/02Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps by applying flanged caps, e.g. crown caps, and securing by deformation of flanges
    • B67B3/06Feeding caps to capping heads
    • B67B3/062Feeding caps to capping heads from a magazine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • B65G47/46Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points
    • B65G47/51Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination
    • B65G47/5104Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination for articles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B67OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
    • B67BAPPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
    • B67B3/00Closing bottles, jars or similar containers by applying caps
    • B67B3/003Pretreatment of caps, e.g. cleaning, steaming, heating or sterilizing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/34Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor 
    • B65G47/46Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points
    • B65G47/51Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination
    • B65G47/5104Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination for articles
    • B65G47/5109Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination for articles first In - First Out systems: FIFO
    • B65G47/514Devices for discharging articles or materials from conveyor  and distributing, e.g. automatically, to desired points according to unprogrammed signals, e.g. influenced by supply situation at destination for articles first In - First Out systems: FIFO using stacking and/or destacking arrangements or stacks of articles or article carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/88Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers
    • B65G47/8807Separating or stopping elements, e.g. fingers with one stop
    • B65G47/883Fixed stop
    • B65G47/8846Fixed stop with a pivoting pusher element which lifts or releases the article

Abstract

System for feeding bottle-tops to a bottle closing machine, in particular for feeding caps to an automatic capping machine, comprising an accumulation device, an entrance channel for feeding caps to the accumulation device and an exit channel to discharge the caps from the accumulation device and feed the caps to the capping machine. The accumulation device comprises a drum rotating around a vertical axis and provided with a plurality of pipes distanced uniformly one from another in the circumferential direction and each having an upper extremity and a lower extremity respectively for the entrance and exit of the caps.

Description

System with feeding caps with rotating-drum accumulation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of system that is used for bottle cap is supplied to bottle capper, especially for lid is supplied to capping machine, this system comprises the accumulation device that is positioned on the lid supply passageway.
Background technology
The present invention particularly develops in view of its application in automatic equipment, and this automatic equipment is used to form plastic bottle, fills and utilizes vinyl cover to come this bottle is carried out gland.
In this equipment, the accumulation device that is used for lid is usually placed in the lid supply passageway.Even the minimum capacity of this accumulation device has been guaranteed the temporary transient interruption of the supply of lid and also can have been carried out gland to all containers in bottle forming station, fueling station and the gland station.
Document EP-B1-0993417 has introduced a kind of equipment that is used to fill with the gland bottle, and this equipment has the motor-driven buffer storage device that is used for lid, thereby lid is moved along supply passageway with set rate.Comprise internal cylinder at the motor-driven buffer storage device described in the document, this internal cylinder is rotated around vertical axis, and the periphery around it provides a plurality of housings and external helicoid passage, these housings and the engagement of each lid, and lid advances with set rate along this external helicoid passage.
In the described scheme of document EP-B1-0993417, lid advances with given pace along supplying with route in a continuous manner, and momentary velocity depends on the work rhythm of capping machine, therefore, accumulation device must design and make for specific capping machine, and can not be used to have the capping machine of different qualities.In this known arrangement, lid must be filled each housing of this accumulation device, and this is because any interruption all will cause work problem, for example can not seal all containers.An also shortcoming of this known arrangement is that each lid must be through the whole spiral channel of accumulation device, and this must have owing to the lid wearing and tearing make this accumulation device produce the very high-risk of dust, and causes N/R stress on lid.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of accumulation device that is used for capping machine, it can overcome the shortcoming of known technology.
According to the present invention, this purpose realizes by a kind of system that is used for lid is supplied to bottle capper.This system comprises: accumulation device; Inlet channel is used for lid is supplied to accumulation device; And the outlet conduit, lid leaves accumulation device by this outlet conduit, and this outlet conduit is supplied to bottle capper with lid; Wherein, this accumulation device comprises cylinder, and this cylinder rotates around vertical axis, and this cylinder has a plurality of pipes, and these pipes are evenly spaced apart mutually along circumferential direction; And each pipe racks has top and bottom, be respectively applied for entering and leaving of lid, this cylinder comprises two parts that constitute pipe, and these two parts can carry out the relative angle motion, and they optionally are locked in and the corresponding different relative positions of the lid of different size place.
Inlet channel is connected with one upper end in nearer toward each other two pipes, and the lower end of another in two pipes of outlet conduit and this is connected.
Further, with respect to the hand of rotation of cylinder, the outlet conduit is connected with pipe the preceding, this manage the next-door neighbour the preceding or be close on the pipe that is communicated with inlet channel.
Testing agency is also drawn together by this system, and this testing agency is suitable for determining to be positioned to inlet channel and exporting the state of filling of the corresponding pipe of conduit or empty state.
Holding device is also drawn together by this system, and this holding device is associated with inlet channel, and so positioned, that is, when being positioned to be filled fully with the corresponding pipe of inlet channel, then interrupting lid and enter process in the cylinder.
This system comprises the pipe of a plurality of series, and these pipes are arranged to around different pitch circle diameter.
This system comprises automatic control device, is used for described two parts of the locking and unlocking, and by utilizing cylinder to realize changing to from a kind of described relative position the relative motion of another kind of described relative position around the rotation of its vertical axis.
Bottle capper is an automatic capping machine.
The present invention also discloses and a kind ofly is used to wash and/or the device of the lid of drying and/or disinfecting container, and this device comprises foregoing system.
Description of drawings
Introduce the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail, provided the indefiniteness simple examples in the accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the lateral plan of the feed system of the present invention that links to each other with capping machine;
Fig. 2 is the transparent view of the accumulation device represented by the arrow II among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view along the line III-III among Fig. 2;
Fig. 3 a is the view of the part represented by the arrow III among Fig. 3;
Fig. 4 is the transparent view of the part represented by the arrow IV among Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the birds-eye view along the arrow V among Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 and 7 is at the enlarged detail of two control positioies by the part shown in the arrow VI among Fig. 1; And
Fig. 8 and 9 is respectively along arrow VIII in Fig. 6 and 7 and the birds-eye view of IX.
The specific embodiment
With reference to figure 1, automatic equipment 10 is used for coming bottle 12 is sealed with the plastic whorl lid.This equipment 10 comprises capping machine 14, and this capping machine 14 has turntable structure, and this turntable structure has a plurality of crownewr heads 16.The structure of this machine 14 and operation are known, so their explanation is not within the scope of the invention.
This equipment 10 comprises lid feed system 18, and this lid feed system 18 is to capping machine 14 feeding caps in rapid succession.Lid feed system 18 comprises the accumulation device of arranging along the lid supply passageway 20, and this accumulation device 20 comprises fixing inlet channel 22 and outlet conduit 24.
With reference to figure 2 and 3, this accumulation device 20 comprises fixed sturcture 26, and this fixed sturcture 26 is supporting cylinder 28, and this cylinder 28 is around vertical axis 30 rotations.This cylinder 28 comprises center shaft 32, and these center shaft 32 supportings can be rotated around axis 30 on fixed support 36 by means of bearing 34 for making it.Cylinder 28 comprises a plurality of peripheral tubes 38, and these peripheral tubes 38 are along the mutual spaced set of circumferential direction, and fixing with respect to center shaft 32.Each manages 38 top and bottom, is respectively applied for entering and leaving of lid 40.Each is managed 38 and forms vertically-oriented conduit, and it can hold a pile lid 40 (Fig. 3) that is arranged to be in contact with one another.
With reference to figure 3, the lower surface of pipe 38 is facing on the adapter plate 42, and this adapter plate 42 stops the lid 40 that is contained in the pipe 38 to come out.
This plate 42 has the opening that is connected with the upper end of outlet conduit 24.Cylinder 28 can progressively rotate, so that make pipe 38 corresponding with outlet conduit 24 in succession.When the pipe 38 of filling lid 40 was corresponding with outlet conduit 24, lid 40 was because gravity and slide into the top of conduit 24 downwards, and this conduit 24 is from extending downwards here.
Move downward along outlet conduit 24 for the ease of lid 40, can be provided for producing the device (not shown) of airstream.As shown in fig. 1, the lid suction means 44 with known structure and operation is positioned to draw lid 40 when lid leaves the lower end of conduit 24.
In Fig. 3, driver train 46 is used for the rotation of index drum 28 around vertical axis 30.Alternatively, driver train 46 comprises the fixed support plate 48 of supporting motor speed reducer unit 50, and this motor speed reducer unit 50 is by being made axle 32 rotations by two pulleys 52 of cingulum bonded assembly.This driving device can be a through-coupling, perhaps also can select to realize transmission by a pair of gear.Driver train 46 comprises coder 54, and this coder 54 detects the angle position of cylinder 28.In the example shown, coder 54 is connected with axle 32 by two gears 56.
Inlet channel 22 is positioned to lid 40 to be supplied at given time and is positioned to and inlet channel 22 corresponding pipes 38.Lid 40 moves downward along inlet channel 22 owing to gravity.Alternatively, can provide airstream, this airstream helps lid 40 to move downward along inlet channel 22.
Inlet channel 22 ends at plate 58, and this plate 58 is parts of stationary support 26.These plate 58 supporting driver train 46 and supporting members 36, the upper end of axle 32 is installed on this supporting member 36, so that it can be rotated.
As shown in Figure 3, the lower surface of inlet channel 22 is facing to the upper end of a pipe in a plurality of pipes 38.
With reference to figure 3a, for fear of lid be embedded in simultaneously in the conduit 22 and pipe 38 in, holding device 60 is positioned near the lower end of inlet channel 22.This holding device 60 comprises the wheel 62 with star profile, this wheel 62 can rotate freely around horizontal axis, and this wheel 62 is arranged to like this, and promptly the mutual action of the lid 40 that moves down along inlet channel 22 by the star profile of they and wheel 62 makes wheel 62 rotations.This wheel 62 is associated with locking member 64, and this locking member 64 for example comprises pneumatic actuator, and it can optionally stop wheel 62.When locking member 64 startings, will interrupt lid 40 moving downward at the upstream end of holding device 60 along inlet channel 22.Perhaps also can select, this holding device can be by the component set-up that carries out straight-line motion or rotatablely move by control lever under mechanical, pneumatic or magnetic control system.
If manage 38 length and be many times of diameter of lid 40, make that the danger of stopping up can be avoided, interrupt unit 60 can be unnecessary so.
With reference to Figure 4 and 5, inlet channel 22 and outlet conduit 24 along circumferential direction each other the out-of-position angle equal cylinder 28 respectively manage angular distance between 38, perhaps be many times of this angular distance.In the later case, the bigger skew between them will mean that the size of this accumulation device is less than the maximum possible size.Inlet channel 22 is offset with respect to outlet conduit 24 along the hand of rotation (by arrow 66 expressions) of cylinder 28.Inlet channel 22 is communicated with the upper end of pipe 38, and this pipe 38 is being close to or is being close to the pipe 38 that the lower end is communicated with outlet conduit 24 on the hand of rotation 66 of cylinder 28.
Cylinder 28 is associated with first testing agency, and the state when being positioned to fill lid 40 fully with inlet channel 22 corresponding pipes 38 can detect in this first testing agency.Second testing agency also is provided, is used to detect the state when being positioned to and exporting conduit 24 corresponding pipes 38 and empty fully.In both cases, for example can realize these detections by the counting machine that is associated with the wheel 62 of interrupt unit 60, when lid being supplied to when respectively managing in 38, this counting machine can be counted these lids.Similarly counting machine can be positioned to export conduit 24 corresponding.Perhaps also can select, first photounit can be arranged in the upper end of pipe 38, and this pipe 38 is positioned to corresponding with inlet channel 22 at given time; And second photounit can be arranged in pipe 38 lower end, and this pipe 38 is positioned to export conduit 24 corresponding at given time.When testing agency indicates this to be positioned to fill lid 40 fully with inlet channel 22 corresponding pipes 38, then start holding device 60.
The work of accumulation device 28 is used for following pattern:
-load
-under normal operating speed, work;
-as energy disperser work.
In stage, when being empty at the beginning fully, fill first pipe 38 at loading from the lid 40 of inlet channel 22 from supposition cylinder 28.When first pipe 38 when being full of lid 40, holding device 60 interrupts lid 40 is supplied to operation in the inlet channel 22.Then, cylinder one step of 28 rotations, thus make that a blank pipe 38 is corresponding with inlet channel 22.Repeat this circulation, up to cylinder 28 rotations one whole circle.At this moment, filled lid fully in the cylinder 28.Have only when cylinder 28 is filled fully, the pipe 38 of filling lid just will be positioned to export conduit 24 corresponding.The lid that is positioned to and exports in the conduit 24 corresponding pipes 38 drops in the outlet conduit 24, and is supplied to capping machine 14 continuously.
At this moment, just begun with the normal operating speed stage of working.In this stage, be positioned to when being positioned to fill fully and when exporting conduit 24 corresponding pipes 38 and emptying fully, only order 28 one steps of rotation of cylinder with inlet channel 22 corresponding pipes 38.This makes the lid that enters or leave can not form obstruction in the rotary course of cylinder.
When lid 40 being supplied to operation in the inlet channel 22 and being interrupted, this device 18 enters the energy disperser mode of operation.In this case, when being positioned to and exporting conduit 24 corresponding pipes 38 and emptied fully,, also order 28 one steps of rotation of cylinder even be positioned to not fill fully with inlet channel 22 corresponding pipes 38.
The work of accumulation device of the present invention is never relevant with pitch, and also the running velocity with capping machine 14 is not relevant.Such advantage is that accumulation device can normalisation, and is used for the capping machine of different pitches.
In device of the present invention, in any pipe, lack some lids and can not cause work problem, this is because this free space will be eliminated in the outlet conduit 24 between accumulation device 28 and the capping machine 14.At last, in device of the present invention, each lid moves through a relatively short distance in accumulation device 28 inside, and this distance is corresponding to the length of pipe 38.This has reduced the danger of lid wearing and tearing and dust generation.
The one or more lids washings of layout and/or dry station or disinfection station (for example using the UV ray) can also (preferably faced toward in the zone in loading and unloading zone) on the periphery of this accumulation device.
This device can also be independent of its accumulation function and be used for carrying out above-mentioned work.
Handle the lid of different size if desired, this device can be equipped with the pipe 38 of a plurality of series, and these pipes 38 are positioned on the different pitch circle diameter.Pipe 38 on the same group can not have special-purpose inlet channel 22 and the outlet conduit 24 that is in the different angles position each other.
When handling the lid of different size if desired on the same pitch circular diameter, can make such pipe 38, promptly they comprise two and half ones that face mutually, and this two and half one can move relative to each other.An example of this scheme represents that in Fig. 8 and 9 wherein, the inwall of pipe 38 is formed by inner component 68, and this inner component has the profile of tooth exterior contour, and can carry out angular movement with respect to the exterior part 74 of cylinder 28, and the outer wall of pipe 38 is formed in this exterior part 74.By comparison diagram 8 and Fig. 9 as can be known, by making this inner component 68, can radially change the size of pipe 38, thereby can handle highly visibly different lid 40 with respect to cylinder 28 rotations.
With reference to figure 6 and 7, by being positioned at the lock cell 70 on the portable plate 68 for accumulation device 20 assembling, this specifications vary operation can and fully automatically carry out.This lock cell 70 comprises stop pin 72, and this stop pin 72 constrains in inner component 68 on the exterior part 74.Stop pin 72 can be released in the special angle position of cylinder 28.
Pin 72 for example discharges by fixing pneumatic actuator 76, and this pneumatic actuator 76 will be sold 72 by push rod 78 and push unlocked position (Fig. 7).
By utilizing the rotation of cylinder, can be so that two parts 68,74 be offset mutually.After this rotation, eliminate the command signal of actuator 76, then cylinder 28 is in a kind of new structure, and wherein these two parts 68,74 are retrained in aggregates once more mutually.
Certainly, principle of the present invention remains unchanged, and detailed structure and embodiment can be under the situation that does not break away from the scope of the invention that is defined by the following claims with respect to described here and shown in situation carry out various variations.

Claims (9)

1. system that is used for lid is supplied to bottle capper, this system comprises: accumulation device (20); Inlet channel (22) is used for lid (40) is supplied to accumulation device (20); And outlet conduit (24), lid leaves accumulation device (20) by this outlet conduit, and this outlet conduit is supplied to bottle capper (14) with lid (40);
Wherein, this accumulation device (20) comprises cylinder (28), and this cylinder (28) is around vertical axis (30) rotation, and this cylinder (28) has a plurality of pipes (38), and these pipes (38) are evenly spaced apart mutually along circumferential direction; And each pipe racks has top and bottom, is respectively applied for entering and leaving of lid (40);
It is characterized in that: this cylinder comprises two parts (68,74) that constitute pipe (38), and these two parts can carry out the relative angle motion, and they optionally are locked in the corresponding different relative positions of lid (40) place with different size.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: inlet channel (22) is connected with one upper end in nearer toward each other two pipes (38), and the lower end of another in outlet conduit (24) and these two pipes (38) is connected.
3. system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: with respect to the hand of rotation (66) of cylinder (28), outlet conduit (24) is connected with managing (38) the preceding, and this is managed the next-door neighbour the preceding or is close to the pipe (38) that the upper end is communicated with inlet channel (22).
4. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it comprises testing agency, this testing agency is suitable for determining to be positioned to inlet channel (22) and exports the state of filling of the corresponding pipe of conduit (24) (38) or empty state.
5. system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: it comprises holding device (60), this holding device is associated with inlet channel (22), and it is so positioned, promptly, when being positioned to and the corresponding pipe of inlet channel (22) (38) when being filled fully, then interrupting lid (40) and enter process in the cylinder (28).
6. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it comprises the pipe (38) of a plurality of series, and these pipes (38) are arranged to around different pitch circle diameter.
7. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: it comprises automatic control device (72,76), be used for described two parts of the locking and unlocking (68,74), and by utilizing cylinder (28) to realize changing to from a kind of described relative position the relative motion of another kind of described relative position around the rotation of its vertical axis (30).
8. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: bottle capper is an automatic capping machine.
9. one kind is used to wash and/or the device of the lid (40) of drying and/or disinfecting container, and it is characterized in that: it comprises as a described system among the claim 1-8.
CN2006101592628A 2005-12-23 2006-09-25 System for feeding caps with rotating-drum accumulation device Expired - Fee Related CN1986378B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITTO2005A000904 2005-12-23
IT000904A ITTO20050904A1 (en) 2005-12-23 2005-12-23 SUPPLY SYSTEM FOR CAPS WITH ROTATING DRUM ACCUMULATION DEVICE

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1986378A CN1986378A (en) 2007-06-27
CN1986378B true CN1986378B (en) 2010-11-03

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CN2006101592628A Expired - Fee Related CN1986378B (en) 2005-12-23 2006-09-25 System for feeding caps with rotating-drum accumulation device

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Country Link
US (1) US7353643B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1801066B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1986378B (en)
AT (1) ATE429405T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602006006401D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2323808T3 (en)
HK (1) HK1109130A1 (en)
IT (1) ITTO20050904A1 (en)
PT (1) PT1801066E (en)
TW (1) TWI355366B (en)

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US7353643B2 (en) 2008-04-08
US20070157552A1 (en) 2007-07-12
PT1801066E (en) 2009-06-15
ITTO20050904A1 (en) 2007-06-24
TW200724473A (en) 2007-07-01
DE602006006401D1 (en) 2009-06-04
EP1801066A3 (en) 2007-08-01
EP1801066B1 (en) 2009-04-22
ES2323808T3 (en) 2009-07-24
HK1109130A1 (en) 2008-05-30
CN1986378A (en) 2007-06-27
TWI355366B (en) 2012-01-01
ATE429405T1 (en) 2009-05-15
EP1801066A2 (en) 2007-06-27

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