Metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of semiconductors, especially a kind of metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the technology of existing making metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, the Dual Gate Oxide etch step all etches away the thick grid oxygen of middle pressure in whole low voltage mos transistor zone.Fig. 1 is the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of prior art.As shown in Figure 1, be shallow trench isolation region on the silicon area both sides, the top is a grid oxygen, and grid oxygen top is a polysilicon gate, and the grid oxygen of the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor in prior art is uniform in the transistor width direction.Fig. 2 is the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor domain schematic diagram of prior art.As shown in Figure 2, on the W direction, the thickness of grid oxygen is consistent.
In the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor of the utilization shallow trench isolation technology (STI) of prior art, there is reversed narrow-path effect usually easily.Reversed narrow-path effect is equivalent in " main transistor " both sides near local in parallel added two threshold voltages (Vt) relatively low " parasitic transistor " of silicon area with the shallow trench isolation region intersection.Therefore, this reversed narrow-path effect can cause transistor threshold voltage to descend.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor and preparation method thereof, can thicken the grid oxygen of low pressure metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor near shallow trench isolation region, thereby improve reversed narrow-path effect, improves transistor threshold voltage.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme of a kind of metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor of the present invention is, this metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor at the two ends of its Width near the somewhere in the silicon area of shallow trench isolation region and silicon area intersection to the thickness of the grid oxygen of shallow trench isolation region and silicon area intersection gate oxide thickness greater than the metal-oxide-semiconductor zone line.
A kind of technical scheme of making metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor of the present invention is, in the Dual Gate Oxide etch step, only etch away the thick grid oxygen of middle pressure of low voltage mos transistor silicon area mid portion, the two ends that keep the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor Width are near somewhere in the silicon area of shallow trench isolation region and silicon area intersection and the thick grid oxygen of middle pressure between shallow trench isolation region and the silicon area intersection.
The present invention is by in the Dual Gate Oxide etch step, only etch away the thick grid oxygen of middle pressure of low voltage mos transistor silicon area mid portion, make metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor at the silicon area edge near the thickness of the grid oxygen of shallow trench isolation region gate oxide thickness greater than the metal-oxide-semiconductor zone line, thereby improve reversed narrow-path effect, improve transistor threshold voltage.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described:
Fig. 1 is the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor domain schematic diagram of prior art;
Fig. 3 is a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor domain schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fig. 3 is a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor of the present invention is a shallow trench isolation region on the silicon area both sides, and the top is a grid oxygen, and grid oxygen top is a polysilicon gate.Because in the Dual Gate Oxide etch step, the middle pressure grid oxygen in the middle of the silicon area is etched, therefore in the middle of silicon area, has only the low pressure of existence grid oxygen.And the distance apart from shallow trench isolation region and silicon area intersection is the place that a arrives above-mentioned intersection near the silicon area of shallow trench isolation region and silicon area intersection, the middle pressure grid oxygen of this part is not etched in the Dual Gate Oxide etch step, makes the grid oxygen of this part comprise low pressure grid oxygen and middle pressure grid oxygen.Therefore, this metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor near the somewhere in the silicon area of shallow trench isolation region and silicon area intersection to the thickness of the grid oxygen of shallow trench isolation region and silicon area intersection gate oxide thickness greater than the metal-oxide-semiconductor zone line.Fig. 4 is a metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor domain schematic diagram of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, on the W direction, a is the reserve area of middle pressure grid oxygen, and is the etch areas of central grid oxygen in the centre of silicon area.
In order to make metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor of the present invention, a kind of method of making metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor of the present invention, the thick grid oxygen of piezoelectric crystal in must after being grown in the thin grid oxygen of low voltage transistor, growing.At first according to the order of severity of low voltage transistor reversed narrow-path effect, the thickness of middle piezoelectric crystal grid oxygen, the thickness of low voltage transistor grid oxygen, the comprehensive device property of low voltage transistor, and relevant layout design rules presses the geometric parameter " a " of the low voltage mos transistor silicon fringe region size that thick grid oxygen kept to be optimized to being used for characterizing.
Parameter " a " is carried out corresponding modification to Dual Gate Oxide etching photolithography plate domain after determining.Make when the Dual Gate Oxide etching, only etch away the thick grid oxygen of middle pressure of low voltage mos transistor silicon area mid portion, keep the middle pressure thick grid oxygen of silicon area edge near the low voltage mos transistor part of shallow trench isolation regions.Thereby on the common process basis, thicken the grid oxygen of low pressure metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor near shallow trench isolation region by revising Dual Gate Oxide etching photolithography plate domain, make this metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor at the silicon area edge near the thickness of the grid oxygen of shallow trench isolation region gate oxide thickness greater than the metal-oxide-semiconductor zone line.Thereby improve reversed narrow-path effect, avoid the reduction of threshold voltage.
The present invention is passing through to revise Dual Gate Oxide etching photolithography plate domain on the common process basis, make the Dual Gate Oxide etch step only the thick grid oxygen of the subregional middle pressure of the pars intermedia of low voltage mos transistor be etched away, kept the thick grid oxygen of middle pressure of the low voltage mos transistor silicon area marginal portion of close shallow trench isolation regions simultaneously.The thick grid oxygen of middle pressure that has kept low voltage mos transistor silicon area marginal portion, equivalence with artificially thickeied the grid oxygen of low voltage mos transistor marginal portion, thereby increased the gate oxide thickness of " parasitic transistor ".The gate oxide thickness that increases " parasitic transistor " will improve its threshold voltage effectively, thereby improve the total transistorized threshold voltage of low pressure metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor, thereby improve the problem that threshold voltage that the metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistor reversed narrow-path effect causes descends.