CN1981104A

CN1981104A - Building system

Info

Publication number: CN1981104A
Application number: CN 200580019730
Authority: CN
Inventors: 第谷·麦迪森; 克劳斯·汉默斯特·汉森
Original assignee: Tripod Components Pty Ltd
Current assignee: Tripod Components Pty Ltd
Priority date: 2004-06-15
Filing date: 2005-06-14
Publication date: 2007-06-13
Anticipated expiration: 2025-06-14
Also published as: CN100451265C; ZA200610486B; CN101413321A

Abstract

A building system is disclosed having building constituent assemblies including wall panels (10), a flooring assembly (60), a ceiling assembly (94) and a roofing assembly (96). Each of the building constituent assemblies includes a supporting structure (12, 62) and a covering member (14, 64). The supporting structure (12, 62) includes a supporting member (20, 66) which has a corrugated first side portion (30, 74) and second side portion (34, 76). The side portions of adjacent supporting structures (12, 62) overlay each other and interlock the adjacent constituent assemblies together.

Description

Building system

Technical field:

The present invention relates to a kind of building system.

Background technology:

A variety of known methods energy construction of buildings (as the house) are arranged.These methods comprise the framework that uses brick and mortar, use precast plate and construction to be used for fixing coating.

These methods all need be done considerable work in the building place.A kind of alternative method is at a local solitary building of building, and then it is transported to the place that it will be located.This transportation for choosing method is quite complicated, and this method obviously defines the size and the shape of the building that can build with the method.

Building component as the common construction method on wall, floor, ceiling and roof is: set up a braced structures, these compositions are installed on braced structures then.This method need be fixed on its whole braced structuress on the position earlier before the building composition is installed.

Building component as wall, floor, ceiling and roof and their attached braced structures etc., can be used as building material or the material that assembles of part is supplied to the building place.If building material is provided, then need do the building operation of a lot of specialties in the building place.The material that provides part to assemble can reduce this problem, yet the common volume of material that partly assembles is very big, and is difficult to transport.

The present invention attempts to overcome at least some shortcomings of aforesaid building method formerly.

Summary of the invention:

Corresponding with one aspect of the present invention, a building assemblies is provided, it comprises at least one overcover and at least one braced structures, described braced structures comprises a plurality of support members, each support member all comprises first and second sidepieces in the place of contiguous overcover, first sidepiece that is characterised in that first support member in shape with the second sidepiece complementation of second support member, like this, first support member and second support member can be meshing with each other by first sidepiece of first support member and the overlapping of second sidepiece of second support member, thisly be engaged on the mutual motion that has limited at least one direction between first support member and second support member, first sidepiece and second sidepiece are preferably undulatory.

Corresponding with second aspect of the present invention, a wallboard is provided, it comprises a braced structures and at least one covering members, described braced structures has at least one support member adjacent with covering members, first sidepiece that is characterised in that this support member extends beyond covering members, and second sidepiece adjacent with covering members, limit a disposal area between second sidepiece and the covering members, wherein first sidepiece of the support member of first wallboard is can be contained within the disposal area of second wallboard, first sidepiece in shape with the second sidepiece complementation, like this, first sidepiece of first wallboard and second sidepiece of second wallboard are meshed, the mutual motion between first and second wallboards has been controlled in this engagement at least in one direction, and covering members is then in the mutual motion of having controlled on second direction between first and second wallboards.

Corresponding with the 3rd aspect of the present invention, a building component is provided, it comprises a braced structures and at least one covering members, be characterised in that braced structures comprises at least one support member, this support member has a flute profile part, laterally be V-arrangement fully, this support member divides relative two ends that first sidepiece and second sidepiece are arranged in channel-shaped portion, first sidepiece of first support member in shape with the second sidepiece complementation of second support member, like this, first and second support members can be meshing with each other by first sidepiece of first support member and the overlapping of second sidepiece of second support member, thisly are engaged on the mutual motion that has limited at least one direction between first and second support members.

The building component of the third aspect may be a floor panel assembly, a ceiling structure and/or a roof assembly.

Description of drawings:

With reference to accompanying drawing, with the method for giving an example the present invention is described, in the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is based on wallboard decomposition view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the plan view after the wallboard of Fig. 1 assembles;

Fig. 3 is the plan view after two blocks of wallboards as shown in Figure 2 connect;

Fig. 4 is the cut-away section phantom drawing of the braced structures of wallboard shown in Figure 2;

Fig. 5 is the perspective cutaway view, of wallboard shown in Figure 2;

Fig. 6 is based on the phantom drawing of the support member of floor panel assembly of the present invention;

Fig. 6 a is the perspective cross-sectional view of braced structures shown in Figure 6;

Fig. 7 is based on the exploded view of floor panel assembly braced structures of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the phantom drawing after braced structures shown in Figure 7 is assembled;

Fig. 9 is the birds-eye perspective of braced structures shown in Figure 7;

Figure 10 is based on floor panel assembly side-looking exploded view of the present invention;

Figure 11 is the lateral view of floor panel assembly after assembling shown in Figure 10;

Figure 12 is based on ceiling structure side-looking exploded view of the present invention;

Figure 13 is the lateral view of floor panel assembly after assembling shown in Figure 12;

Figure 14 is based on roof assembly side-looking exploded view of the present invention;

Figure 15 is the lateral view of roof assembly after assembling shown in Figure 14;

Figure 16 is the end-view of roof assembly shown in Figure 15;

Figure 17 is by the perspective cutaway view, based on the building that building component of the present invention was built into.

The specific embodiment:

Comprise plural wallboard 10 with reference to the building component after Fig. 1-5, an assembling.Every block of wallboard 10 comprises a braced structures 12 and two covering members 14.Covering members 14 is to be formed by suitable building coating (as cement board).Each covering members 14 has a front end 16 and a rear end 18.

Braced structures 12 comprises two support members 20, and its form is attached to the corrugated sheet on the covering members 14 22.Each corrugated sheet 22 extends to the bending 26 adjacent with rear end 18 from the front end 24 outside covering members 14 front ends 16.Each corrugated sheet 22 is at crooked 26 local approximately crooked 90 °, and extends to rear end 28 from crooked 22.Rear end 28 is by wallboard 10 inner displacements.

In illustrated embodiment, each corrugated sheet 22 has 11.5 crests or gauffer.They are configured to two crests and extend to outside the front end 16 of corresponding covering members 14, and comprise first sidepiece 30 of first support member 20.8 crests and covering members 14 are contiguous; And 1.5 crests form a lateral part 32, extend inward into the rear end 18 of covering members 14.

Each corrugated sheet 22 is fixed on the corresponding covering members 14, and this fixedly is to be undertaken by appropriate methods, as the crest bonding along the front end 16 of 6 covering members 14 the most close.Two crests adjacent with covering members 14 (it and rear end 18 nearest) comprise second sidepiece 34 of support member 20.These crests 34 are not to be fixed on the covering members 14.Therefore, between second sidepiece 34 and covering members 14, form a disposal area.

Wallboard 10 further comprises a plurality of strut members 38.Strut member 38 is supported support member 20 on opposite parallel relation.

Each strut member 38 has a front end 40 and a rear end 42.Rear end 42 in shape and 22 of corrugated sheets and crooked 26 and rear end 28 between the position to the small part complementation.

The braced structures 12 of wallboard 10 as shown in Figure 4, also has a plurality of strut members therebetween by two support members 20 are provided with formation in opposite directions.After assembling, the lateral part 32 of two corrugated sheets 22 and the rear end 42 of strut member 38.As shown in Figure 5, covering members 14 is fixed on the support member 12 from the outside.

After assembling like this, wallboard 10 has a nose 44 and a recessed end 46, and first sidepiece 30 of support member 20 protrudes from nose 44; Recessed end 46 then is made of second sidepiece 34.

Continuous wallboard 10, the connection of 10a as shown in Figure 3.

30 of first sidepiece of wallboard 10 support members 20 is placed in the disposal area 36 (between second sidepiece 34 and covering members 14) of wallboard 10a.The ripple of first sidepiece 34 and second sidepiece 36 preferably can be complementary in shape, and that works allows first sidepiece 34 and corresponding second sidepiece, 36 overlaids.

When being in position shown in Figure 3, first sidepiece 34 of wallboard 10 meshes with second sidepiece 36 of wallboard 10a, to prevent wallboard 10 and wallboard 10a motion mutually on the direction vertical with ripple.Covering members 14 prevents that first sidepiece 34 and second sidepiece 36 break away from the direction vertical with covering members 14.

In the preferred embodiment of wallboard 10, there is a hole 48 to pass the front end 40 and the rear end 42 of strut member 38, and passes the relevant position of each braced structures 12 lateral part 32.Therefore, the strut member 38 of a wallboard 10 can be connected with the strut member 38 of adjacent wall board 10a by bolt 50 or similar method of attachment.

In the further preferred embodiment of invention, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, covering members 14 is comprised in the groove that extends out up and down 52,54.

Comprised floor panel assembly 60 with reference to Fig. 6-11, a building component.Floor panel assembly comprises a braced structures 62 and a plurality of smooth covering members 64.

Shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 6 a, braced structures 62 comprises a plurality of supporters 66.Each support member 66 all is elongated, and extends between first end 68 and second end 70.Each support member 66 is all fully V-shaped at cross section, laterally, has a flute profile part 72 to extend between first end 68 and second end 70.

Each support member 66 all has first sidepiece 74 and second sidepiece 76.First sidepiece 74 and second sidepiece 76 are the opposite end in flute profile part 72, and laterally stretch out from the upper end of V-arrangement.

Support member 66 is made of the shrinkage material.This shrinkage material forms waveform on athwartship plane.In the embodiment shown in the legend, first sidepiece 74 comprises a waveform, and second sidepiece 76 comprises half waveform.Each side of flute profile part 72 comprises four half-wave shapes.Therefore, the part of first sidepiece 74 in shape with 76 complementations of second sidepiece.

Braced structures 62 comprises support member 66, second support member 78 and frame piece 80.These assemblies can be seen in Fig. 7.

Second support member 78 preferably is made of a planar metal bar 82 that prolongs its curved in length.This bonding jumper is bent to form a plurality of V-shaped parts 84, links to each other by short horizontal component 86 in the top.The profile of V-shaped part 84 is similar to the flute profile part 72 of support member 66.The length of horizontal component 86 is similar to the width of support member 66 second sidepieces 76.In use, a plurality of support members 66 can be placed along second support member 78, a support member 66 are placed on the inside of each V-shaped part 84.

Each second support member 78 all has a

horizontal component

86a, 86b in its all outer ends.Horizontal component 86b on second support member, 78 second ends is slightly lower than other horizontal component 86 (they are abundant coplanes).Like this, the horizontal component 78a of first second support member, 78 1 ends is positioned on the horizontal component 86b of second the second support member 78a other end, and a plurality of second support members 78 can be joined end to end.

Preferably the number of V-shaped part 84 is corresponding with each second support member 78, and like this, the length of each second support member 78 can change by special-purpose.

Frame piece 80 is preferably formed by one section angle bar.Angle bar has first end 88 and second end 90.Each frame piece 80 has an angle of depression at its second end 90, to reach the headtotail of a plurality of frame pieces 80, keeps an absolute flat upper surface simultaneously again.The length of frame piece 80 is preferably few with the length difference of second support member 78.

On support member 66, plurality of holes 92 is arranged along the appropriate position of second support member 78 in frame piece 80.These holes make proper device such as bolt or rivet to embed, and so that second support member 78 is fixed on the frame piece 80, support member 66 are fixed on second support member 78, form braced structures 62.

In use, support member 66 is all effectively fixed at vertical and horizontal.Laterally, adjacent support member 66 is meshing with each other by first sidepiece 74 of the first support member 66a and second the superimposed of sidepiece 76 of the second support member 66b.Vertically,

adjacent support member

66a, 66c is by the part of the length of the 3rd support member 66c and linking to each other and superimposed arrangement of the first support member 66a.In this arrangement, superimposed part extends in two second support members 78 arranged side by side, and obtains the support of these two second support members 78.

Second support member 78 and corresponding frame piece 80 thereof be positioned at support member 66 below, form a plurality of completely parallel lines.The position of these complete parallel lines and quantity are by specific building requirements decision.

Support member 66 preferably can connect with the scarcement form by shown in Figure 3.

The braced structures 62 of floor panel assembly 60 preferably can just be built up a kind of special continuous style in the position that begins most.When braced structures 62 need be positioned at support bar (not showing) when going up, need only support bar of erect when braced structures 62 arrives those positions.Like this, the construction of a building does not just need building site preparation widely, and can carry out in the localities unfixed.

Floor panel assembly 60 of the present invention is to finish by the covering members 64 that utilizes complete coplane.Covering members 64 comprises floor 64a.Figure 10 and Figure 11 have shown complete floor panel assembly.

Each floor 64a is fixed together by appropriate methods and support member 66.These methods comprise: the two

end portions

74,76 and the second subsidiary support member 78 that pass adjacent strut members 66 with fastener.Like this, floor 64a is meshed with support member 66, and fixed with each other them.

Figure 12 and 13 has shown a ceiling structure 94.Ceiling structure 94 is extremely similar to floor panel assembly 60, but reverse with floor panel assembly 60.Ceiling structure 94 has a braced structures 62, and is similar to the support member of floor panel assembly 60.Constitute a plurality of covering members 64 by ceiling thin plate 64a (as cement board).

In a preferred embodiment of ceiling structure 94, every day, card thin plate 64b was corresponding with a related support member 66.And every day, card thin plate 64b made a certain size, with close adjacent ceiling thin plate 64b.The arrangement of support member 66 is then by as above 60 describing methods of floor panel assembly being carried out.

Figure 14-16 has shown a roof assembly 96.Roof assembly 96 is extremely similar to ceiling structure 94, and its covering members 64 is made up of liner plate 64c.In roof assembly 96, frame piece 80 is " Z " purlin 80b preferably, adheres to crisp roof thin plate 98 on it.

Roof assembly 96 is installed with similar assemble method with ceiling structure 94, but installs with an appropriate gradient.When being preferably in installation, support column 99 can extend out from ceiling structure 94, supports this roof assembly 96.

Figure 17 has shown a building building 100, comprises floor panel assembly 60, wallboard 10, and ceiling structure 94 and roof assembly 96, consistent with the present invention all.

Correction that those skilled in the art did and variation belong to the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. a building component comprises at least one covering members and at least one braced structures, described braced structures comprises a plurality of support members, described support member includes first and second sidepieces at contiguous covering members place, it is characterized in that: first sidepiece of described first support member in shape with the second sidepiece complementation of second support member, described first and second support members can be meshing with each other by first sidepiece of first support member and the overlapping of second sidepiece of second support member, this mutual motion that is engaged on restriction first and second support members at least one direction.

2. building component as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described first and second sidepieces are undulatory.

3. as claim 1 and 2 described building components, it is characterized in that: covering members limits the relative motion of first and second support members on second direction.

4. a wallboard comprises a braced structures and at least one covering members, described braced structures has at least one support member adjacent with covering members, it is characterized in that: first sidepiece of described support member extends to the covering members outside, second sidepiece and covering members are adjacent, be limited with a disposal area between second sidepiece and the covering members, wherein first sidepiece of the support member of first wallboard can be contained within the disposal area of second wallboard, first sidepiece in shape with the second sidepiece complementation, first sidepiece of first wallboard and second sidepiece of second wallboard are meshed, the described mutual motion that is engaged at least one direction between restriction first and second wallboards, covering members limits the mutual motion on second direction between first and second wallboards.

5. wallboard as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described first and second sidepieces are undulatory.

6. as claim 4 or 5 described wallboards, it is characterized in that: described braced structures comprises two relative supporters.

7. wallboard as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: each support member has a lateral part, extends in the wall part from second sidepiece, and the lateral part is meshing with each other.

8. wallboard as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: described lateral part is a corrugated.

9. as claim 7 or 8 described wallboards, it is characterized in that: the wall-panels supports structure comprises at least one strut member that is positioned at wallboard, and described strut member contacts with each support member.

10. wallboard as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: each strut member contains porose, and described hole is corresponding with the hole of support member lateral part, so that it can couple together with corresponding adjacent wall board strut member.

11. as the described wallboard of arbitrary claim of claim 4-10, it is characterized in that: described covering members is fixed on above the support member.

12. a building component comprises a braced structures and at least one covering members, it is characterized in that: described at least one support member of braced structures bag, described support member has a flute profile part, it is laterally forming V-arrangement, described support member has first and second sidepieces at the relative two ends of flute profile, first sidepiece of first support member in shape with the second sidepiece complementation of second support member, first and second support members are meshing with each other by first sidepiece of first support member and the overlapping of second sidepiece of second support member, and described being engaged at least one direction moved between restriction first and second support members mutually.

13. building component as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: described first and second sidepieces are corrugated.

14. as claim 12 or 13 described building components, it is characterized in that: described braced structures comprises at least one second support member, described second support member, or each second support member comprises at least one V-shaped part, with the profile similarity of bathtub construction, support member can be placed in the V-shaped part.

15. building component as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that: described second support member comprises a complete horizontal component, with first and second sidepieces of ccontaining support member.

16. building component as claimed in claim 15, it is characterized in that: described second support member comprises a complete horizontal component respectively at its first end and second end, the horizontal component of described second end is lower slightly than the horizontal component of first end, to form joining end to end of second support member.

17. as the described building component of the arbitrary claim of claim 14-16, it is characterized in that: described braced structures comprises at least one frame piece, with ccontaining second support member.

18. as the described building component of the arbitrary claim of claim 12-17, it is characterized in that: described building assemblies is a floor panel assembly, covering members is the floor.

19. as the described building component of the arbitrary claim of claim 12-17, it is characterized in that: described building assemblies is a ceiling structure, covering members is the ceiling thin plate.

20. as the described building component of the arbitrary claim of claim 12-17, it is characterized in that: described building assemblies is a roof assembly, covering members is a liner plate.

21. roof assembly as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that: described roof assembly contains the roof thin plate, and is relative with covering members.