CN1980295B - Method for realizing interconnecting digit subscriber wire network and wireless communication network - Google Patents

Method for realizing interconnecting digit subscriber wire network and wireless communication network Download PDF

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CN1980295B
CN1980295B CN2005101266639A CN200510126663A CN1980295B CN 1980295 B CN1980295 B CN 1980295B CN 2005101266639 A CN2005101266639 A CN 2005101266639A CN 200510126663 A CN200510126663 A CN 200510126663A CN 1980295 B CN1980295 B CN 1980295B
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function
network
base station
data
dsl
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CN1980295A (en
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郑若滨
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2005101266639A priority Critical patent/CN1980295B/en
Priority to CN2006800116834A priority patent/CN101156383B/en
Priority to EP06828230.0A priority patent/EP1956762B1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2006/003265 priority patent/WO2007062607A1/en
Priority to EP14171720.7A priority patent/EP2802106B1/en
Publication of CN1980295A publication Critical patent/CN1980295A/en
Priority to US12/132,360 priority patent/US8027321B2/en
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Abstract

Two methods for implementing interconnection between digital subscriber line (DSL) network and wireless communication network: one is tight coupling interconnection, and the other is loose coupling interconnection. Key of the two methods is that data in wireless communication network are loaded on DSL network so as to implement interconnection between wireless communication network and DSL network. The invention is as wireless extension of DSL network wired access. The invention is suitable to fixed wireless, roam, portable and mobile access applications. The invention provides a develop approach for DSL network operation manager to develop wireless network.

Description

Realize the method for digit subscriber wire and radio communication network interconnection
Technical field
The present invention relates to Digital Subscriber Line (DSL, Digital Subscriber Line) network and cordless communication network technical field, be meant the method that realizes digit subscriber wire and radio communication network interconnection especially.
Background technology
3G and 2G wireless communication system adopt similar structure, and its system architecture as shown in Figure 1.In whole 3G or 2G cordless communication network, comprise Radio Access Network (RAN, Radio Access Network) and core network (CN, Core Network).Wherein Radio Access Network is used to handle all and wireless function associated, and CN is used to handle that all voice calls are connected with data in the wireless communication system, and the exchange of realization and external network and routing function.CN is from being divided into circuit commutative field (CS, Circuit Switched Domain) and packet-switched domain (PS, PacketSwitched Domain) in logic.RAN, CN and travelling carriage (MS, Mobile Station) have constituted whole 3G or 2G cordless communication network together.
In RAN, generally include base station (BS, Base Station) and base station controller (BSC).And BS is called base transceiver station (BTS, Base Transceiver Station) in GSM/GPRS/IS-95/CDMA2000, is called Node B (Node B) in WCDMA/TD-SCDMA; BSC is called radio network controller (RNC, Radio Network Controller) in WCDMA; In CDMA2000, also comprise Packet Control Function (PCF) logic entity, this PCF is positioned at BSC and packet data serving node (PDSN, Packet Data Serving Node) between, the Packet data service support is provided, its part as Radio Access Network can put together with BSC, also can distinguish separately and place.
In the WiMAX network of 802.16 definition, RAN is called as access business network (ASN, Access ServiceNetwork), and CN is called as and connects business network (CSN, Connectivity Service Network), and its system reference framework as shown in Figure 2.Wherein, BS can be directly inserts CSN by access service gateway (ASN-GW), and BS can be placed on the same entity physically with ASN-GW, also can distinguish placement separately; Perhaps, BS also can be as be divided into two network elements of BTS and BSC at the 3G/2G network.
The above network all belongs to cordless communication network, below the number spider lines is done a brief introduction.
The DSL network architecture is just developed to enabling the type framework based on Ethernet-Aggregation with the IP QoS that is connected (Ethernet Aggregationand connectivity) by PPP over ATM, and under this background, the generalized reference framework of DSL network as shown in Figure 3.
Referring to Fig. 3, T is in the user resident network (CPN, Customer Premises Network), the reference point between terminal equipment (TE, Terminal Equipment) and DSL modulator-demodulator (DSL Modem is called for short Modem); U is the reference point between DSL Modem and access point Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM, DSL AccessMultiplexer); In Access Network (Access Network), DSLAM and BAS Broadband Access Server (BRAS, Broadband Remote Access Server) between aggregation networks (Aggregation Network), V is in the Access Network, the Ethernet-Aggregation between DSLAM and BRAS (Ethernet Aggregation) reference point; A10 is Access Network and service provider (SP, Service Provider) reference point between, this reference point both can connect application service provider (ASP, Application Service Provider) to the Internet Service Provider (NSP that has Access Network, Network Service Provider), or under the roaming sight, connect NSP to visit ground Access Network.Adopt the interconnection of DSL access technology between CPN network and Access Network.
At present, belong to the fixing branch of merging (FMC) that moves, for how realizing that DSL network and cordless communication network realize that interconnection is the individual problem to be solved that has based on the cordless communication network of 3G/2G/WiMAX and DSL network interconnection.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide the method that realizes digit subscriber wire and radio communication network interconnection, use to be applicable to fixed wireless, nomadic, portable and mobile access.DSL Virtual network operator development wireless network provides a kind of evolution approach.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of method that realizes digit subscriber wire and radio communication network interconnection,
First interior logical block of cordless communication network and the DSL modulator-demodulator in the digital user wire DSL network are set to interconnect at reference point T; And the common formation of the DSL modulator-demodulator in first logical block and the DSL network first processing unit;
Second interior logical block of cordless communication network and the BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS in the DSL network are set to interconnect at reference point A10; And the common formation of the BRAS in second logical block and the DSL network second processing unit;
The transmission wireless communication network data is through the DSL network carrying between first processing unit and second processing unit;
When described cordless communication network was 2G or 3G cordless communication network, described first logical block was the base station, and described second logical block is second wireless adapter WA2 and the core net that sets in advance; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is a core net; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is core net and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance;
When described cordless communication network was the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block was the base station, and described second logical block is the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance and be connected business network CSN; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is CSN; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is CSN and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance.
Preferably, the transmission wireless communication network data through the implementation procedure of the DSL network carrying is between described first processing unit and second processing unit:
For up: first processing unit will be from the data of subscriber station, after being converted to the data that the DSL network can transmit, by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology the cordless communication network Data-carrying is sent to second processing unit on the DSL network, send to external network by second processing unit;
For descending: second processing unit receives the data from external network, by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology the cordless communication network Data-carrying is sent to first processing unit on the DSL network, the data that receive are sent to subscriber station by first processing unit.
Preferably, when described cordless communication network is 2G or 3G cordless communication network, described first logical block is the base station, when described second logical block is the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance and core net, described first processing unit comprises two of base station and DSL modulator-demodulators independent network element separately, perhaps, described first processing unit comprises an independent network element with base station and DSL modem feature;
Described second processing unit comprises BRAS and two independent network element of WA2 and core net, and perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the core net with BRAS and WA2 function.
Preferably, for up: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through core net;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by core net, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, the data after handling are sent to first processing unit by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology with the cordless communication network Data-carrying on the DSL network; Described first processing unit will send subscriber station to after will being converted to the data of wireless network from the DSL network data.
Preferably, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station; Perhaps, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management, perhaps, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station, is used for second function that subscriber station is controlled and the 3rd function that is used to be connected external network.
Preferably, when described cordless communication network is 2G or 3G cordless communication network, described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, when described second logical block is core net, described first processing unit comprises three of base station, WA1 and DSL modulator-demodulators independent network element separately, perhaps, described first processing unit comprises a stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function and a stand-alone network elements with DSL modem feature; Perhaps, described first processing unit comprise have the base station, a stand-alone network elements of WA1 and DSL modem feature;
Described second processing unit comprises independent network element of BRAS and core net.
Preferably, for up: the WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or after the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature receives data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the DSL network can transmit; BRAS in described second processing unit will receive from the data on the DSL network and send to external network through core net;
For descending: after the BRAS in described second processing unit receives data from external network by core net, these data are carried on by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology send to first processing unit on the DSL network; WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature will be from the data of DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data that then the DSL network data sent to the base station or directly be converted to wireless network send to subscriber station.
Preferably, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station; Perhaps, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station and second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management.
Preferably, for WCDMA, GPRS and TD-SCDMA network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of RNC or BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of SGSN or MSC;
For the GSM network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC;
For the CDMA2000 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of PCF or MSC.
For the IS-95 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC.
Preferably, when described cordless communication network is 2G or 3G cordless communication network, described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, when described second logical block is the core net and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance, described first processing unit comprises three of base station, WA1 and DSL modulator-demodulators independent network element separately, perhaps, described first processing unit comprises stand-alone network elements and the independent network element of DSL modulator-demodulator with base station and WA1 function; Perhaps, described first processing unit comprise have the base station, a stand-alone network elements of WA1 and DSL modem feature;
Described second processing unit comprises two of BRAS and WA2 independent network element and core net separately, and perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the core net with BRAS and WA2 function.
Preferably, for up: the WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or after the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature receives data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the DSL network can transmit; WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through core net;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by core net, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, the data after handling are sent to first processing unit by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology with the cordless communication network Data-carrying on the DSL network; WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature will be from the data of DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data that then the DSL network data sent to the base station or directly be converted to wireless network send to subscriber station.
Preferably, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station, and described WA2 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management; Perhaps, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station, and described WA2 has and is used for second function that subscriber station is controlled and the 3rd function that is used to be connected external network; Perhaps, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management, and described WA2 has the 3rd function that is used to connect external network.
Preferably, for WCDMA, GPRS and TD-SCDMA network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of RNC or BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of SGSN or MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of GGSN or GMSC;
For the GSM network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of GMSC;
For the CDMA2000 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of PCF or MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of PDSN or GMSC;
For the IS-95 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of GMSC.
Preferably, when described cordless communication network is the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block is the base station, described second logical block is the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance when being connected business network CSN, described first processing unit comprises two of base station and DSL modulator-demodulators independent network element separately, perhaps, described first processing unit comprises an independent network element with base station and DSL modem feature;
Described second processing unit comprises BRAS and two independent network element of WA2 and CSN, and perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the CSN with BRAS and WA2 function.
Preferably, for up: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through CSN;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by CSN, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, the data after handling are sent to first processing unit by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology with the cordless communication network Data-carrying on the DSL network; Described first processing unit will send subscriber station to after will being converted to the data of wireless network from the DSL network data.
Preferably, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station; Perhaps, described WA2 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management, perhaps, and second function that described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is controlled.
Preferably, when described cordless communication network is the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, when described second logical block is CSN, described first processing unit comprises three of base station, WA1 and DSL modulator-demodulators independent network element separately, perhaps, described first processing unit comprises a stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function and a stand-alone network elements with DSL modem feature; Perhaps, described first processing unit comprise have the base station, a stand-alone network elements of WA1 and DSL modem feature;
Described second processing unit comprises independent network element of BRAS and CSN.
Preferably, for up: the WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or after the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature receives data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the DSL network can transmit; BRAS in described second processing unit will receive from the data on the DSL network and send to external network through CSN;
For descending: after the BRAS in described second processing unit receives data from external network by CSN, these data are carried on by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology send to first processing unit on the DSL network; WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature will be from the data of DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data that then the DSL network data sent to the base station or directly be converted to wireless network send to subscriber station.
Preferably, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station; Perhaps, described WA1 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management, perhaps, and second function that described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is controlled.
Preferably, when described cordless communication network is the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, when described second logical block is the CSN and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance, described first processing unit comprises three of base station, WA1 and DSL modulator-demodulators independent network element separately, perhaps, described first processing unit comprises a stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function and a stand-alone network elements with DSL modem feature; Perhaps, described first processing unit comprise have the base station, a stand-alone network elements of WA1 and DSL modem feature;
Described second processing unit comprises BRAS and two independent network element of WA2 and CSN, and perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the CSN with BRAS and WA2 function.
Preferably, for up: the WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or after the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature receives data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the DSL network can transmit; WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through CSN;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by CSN, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, the data after handling are sent to first processing unit by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology with the cordless communication network Data-carrying on the DSL network; WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature will be from the data of DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data that then the DSL network data sent to the base station or directly be converted to wireless network send to subscriber station.
Preferably, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station, and described WA2 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management.
Preferably, for the WiMAX network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of ASN-GW.
Preferably, described pass through two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology with the cordless communication network Data-carrying on DSL, be that cordless communication network data two layers or three layers by DSLAM in the DSL network and BRAS are realized transmission.
Preferably, described cordless communication network data comprise user data and control signaling.
A kind of method that realizes digit subscriber wire and radio communication network interconnection,
First logical block and the interior Ethernet-Aggregation reference point V interconnection of digital user wire DSL network in the cordless communication network are set;
Second logical block and the BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS in the DSL network that are provided with in the cordless communication network interconnect at reference point A10, and the BRAS in second logical block and the DSL network constitutes second processing unit jointly;
The transmission wireless communication network data is through the aggregation networks carrying of DSL network between first logical block and second processing unit;
When described cordless communication network was 2G or 3G cordless communication network, described first logical block was the base station, and described second logical block is second wireless adapter WA2 and the core net that sets in advance; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is a core net; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is core net and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance;
When described cordless communication network was the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block was the base station, and described second logical block is the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance and be connected business network CSN; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is CSN; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is CSN and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance.
Preferably, the implementation procedure that the transmission wireless communication network data converges the network carrying between described first logical block and second processing unit in the DSL network is:
For up: first logical block will be from the data of subscriber station, be converted to the data that the aggregation networks in the DSL network can transmit after, send to second processing unit, send to external network by second processing unit; Perhaps,
For descending: second processing unit will receive the data from the outside, and the aggregation networks in the DSL network sends to first processing unit, by first processing unit data that the aggregation networks data in the DSL network are converted to wireless network be sent to subscriber station.
Preferably, when described cordless communication network is 2G or 3G cordless communication network, described first logical block is the base station, when described second logical block is the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance and core net, described second processing unit comprises BRAS and two independent network element of WA2 and core net, perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the core net with BRAS and WA2 function.
Preferably, for up: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through core net;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by core net, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, will send to first logical block on the aggregation networks of Data-carrying in the DSL network after handling; Described first logical block will send subscriber station to after will sending the base station to from the aggregation networks data in the DSL network or directly being converted to the data of wireless network.
Preferably, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station; Perhaps, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management, perhaps, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station, is used for second function that subscriber station is controlled and the 3rd function that is used to be connected external network.
Preferably, when described cordless communication network is 2G or 3G cordless communication network, described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, when described second logical block is core net, described first logical block comprises two of base station and WA1 independent network element separately, perhaps, described first logical block comprises a stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function;
Described second processing unit comprises independent network element of BRAS and core net.
Preferably, for up: the WA1 in described first logical block or have the base station and the stand-alone network elements of WA1 function, after receiving the data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the aggregation networks in the DSL network can transmit; BRAS in described second processing unit will receive from the data on the aggregation networks in the DSL network and send to external network through core net;
For descending: the BRAS in described second processing unit sends to first logical block with these data after receiving data from external network by core net; WA1 in described first logical block, or the stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function will be from the data of the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data that send the aggregation networks data in the DSL network to base station then or directly be converted to wireless network send to subscriber station.
Preferably, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station; Perhaps, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station and second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management.
Preferably, for WCDMA, GPRS and TD-SCDMA network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of RNC or BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of SGSN or MSC;
For the GSM network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC;
For the CDMA2000 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of PCF or MSC;
For the IS-95 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC.
Preferably, described first logical block comprises two of base station and WA1 independent network element separately, and perhaps, described first logical block comprises a stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function;
Described second processing unit comprises BRAS and two independent network element of WA2 and core net, and perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the core net with BRAS and WA2 function.
Preferably, for up: the WA1 in described first logical block or have the base station and the stand-alone network elements of WA1 function, after receiving the data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the aggregation networks in the DSL network can transmit; WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through core net;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by core net, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, will send to first logical block on the aggregation networks of Data-carrying in the DSL network after handling; WA1 in described first logical block, or the stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function will be from the data of the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data that send the aggregation networks data in the DSL network to base station then or directly be converted to wireless network send to subscriber station.
Preferably, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station, and described WA2 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management; Perhaps, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station, and described WA2 has and is used for second function that subscriber station is controlled and the 3rd function that is used to be connected external network; Perhaps, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management, and described WA2 has the 3rd function that is used to connect external network.
Preferably, for WCDMA, GPRS and TD-SCDMA network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of RNC or BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of SGSN or MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of GGSN or GMSC;
For the GSM network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of GMSC;
For the CDMA2000 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of PCF or MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of PDSN or GMSC;
For the IS-95 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of GMSC.
Preferably, when described cordless communication network is the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block is the base station, described second logical block is the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance when being connected business network CSN, described second processing unit comprises BRAS and two independent network element of WA2 and CSN, perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the CSN with BRAS and WA2 function.
Preferably, for up: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through CSN;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by CSN, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, will send to first logical block on the aggregation networks of Data-carrying in the DSL network after handling; Described first logical block will send subscriber station to after will being converted to the data of wireless network from the aggregation networks data in the DSL network.
Preferably, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station; Perhaps, described WA2 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management, perhaps, and second function that described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is controlled.
Preferably, when described cordless communication network is the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, when described second logical block is CSN, described first logical block comprises two of base station and WA1 independent network element separately, perhaps, described first logical block comprises a stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function;
Described second processing unit comprises independent network element of BRAS and CSN.
Preferably, for up: the WA1 in described first logical block or have the base station and the stand-alone network elements of WA1 function, after receiving the data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the aggregation networks in the DSL network can transmit; BRAS in described second processing unit will receive from the data on the aggregation networks in the DSL network and send to external network through CSN;
For descending: the BRAS in described second processing unit sends to first logical block with these data after receiving data from external network by CSN; WA1 in described first logical block, or the stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function will be from the data of the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, send to subscriber station after sending the aggregation networks data in the DSL network to base station then or directly being converted to the data of wireless network.
Preferably, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station; Perhaps, described WA1 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management, perhaps, and second function that described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is controlled.
Preferably, when described cordless communication network is the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, when described second logical block is the CSN and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance, described first logical block comprises two of base station and WA1 independent network element separately, perhaps, described first logical block comprises a stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function;
Described second processing unit comprises BRAS and two independent network element of WA2 and CSN, and perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the CSN with BRAS and WA2 function.
Preferably, for up: the WA1 in described first logical block or have the base station and the stand-alone network elements of WA1 function, after receiving the data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the aggregation networks in the DSL network can transmit; WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through CSN;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by CSN, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, will send to first logical block on the aggregation networks of Data-carrying in the DSL network after handling; WA1 in described first logical block, or the stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function will be from the data of the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, send to subscriber station after sending the aggregation networks data in the DSL network to base station then or directly being converted to the data of wireless network.
Preferably, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station, and described WA2 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management.
Preferably, for the WiMAX network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of ASN-GW.
Preferably, described cordless communication network data comprise user data and control signaling.
The present invention is directed to the problem of 3G/2G/WiMAX cordless communication network and DSL network interconnection, proposed a kind of cordless communication network and DSL network close coupling interconnecting method and a kind of cordless communication network and DSL network loose coupling interconnecting method.The key of these two kinds of methods is, on the DSL network with the Data-carrying in the cordless communication network, thereby realizes the interconnection of cordless communication network and DSL network.The present invention is applicable to fixed wireless, nomadic, portable and mobile access application as the wireless extension of the wired access of DSL network, for DSL Virtual network operator development wireless network provides a kind of evolution approach.
The tightly coupled mode that the present invention proposes based on DSL carrying radio/mobile network (Wireless/Mobile overDSL), according to the characteristics of wireless/mobile access technology and DSL network access technique are carried out complementation, enlarges the covering of network.The line resource that can make the 3G/2G/WiMAX Construction of Access as far as possible utilize former DSL network to lay, thus 3G/2G/WiMAX Construction of Access cost reduced.
The mode of the loose coupling that the present invention proposes to wireless network and DSL network, is shared two server net resources as far as possible, carries out unified authentication, charging and customer service (Customer Care), has reduced cost of serving.
Description of drawings
Figure 1 shows that existing cordless communication network configuration diagram based on 3G or 2G;
Figure 2 shows that existing cordless communication network configuration diagram based on WiMAX;
Figure 3 shows that the generalized reference configuration diagram of existing DSL network;
Fig. 4 a is depicted as the DSL network of the application embodiment of the invention one and the configuration diagram of radio communication network interconnection;
Fig. 4 b is depicted as the DSL network of the application embodiment of the invention two and the configuration diagram of radio communication network interconnection;
Fig. 4 c is depicted as the DSL network of the application embodiment of the invention three and the configuration diagram of radio communication network interconnection;
Figure 5 shows that user face protocol stack structural representation at (1) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment;
Figure 6 shows that chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (1) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment;
Figure 7 shows that user face protocol stack structural representation at another embodiment of pattern (1) in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment;
Figure 8 shows that chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at another embodiment of pattern (1) in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment;
Figure 9 shows that user face protocol stack structural representation at (2) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment;
Figure 10 shows that chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (2) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment;
Figure 11 shows that user face protocol stack structural representation at (3) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment;
Figure 12 shows that chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (3) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment;
Figure 13 shows that user face protocol stack structural representation at (4) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 b illustrated embodiment;
Figure 14 shows that chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (4) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 b illustrated embodiment;
Figure 15 shows that user face protocol stack structural representation at another embodiment of pattern (4) in Fig. 4 b illustrated embodiment;
Figure 16 shows that chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at another embodiment of pattern (4) in Fig. 4 b illustrated embodiment;
Figure 17 shows that user face protocol stack structural representation at another embodiment of pattern (5) in Fig. 4 b illustrated embodiment;
Figure 18 shows that chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at another embodiment of pattern (5) in Fig. 4 b illustrated embodiment;
Figure 19 shows that user face protocol stack structural representation at (6) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 c illustrated embodiment;
Figure 20 shows that chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (6) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 c illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 21 is user face protocol stack structural representation at (7) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 c illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 22 is chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (7) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 c illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 23 is user face protocol stack structural representation at (8) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 c illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 24 is chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (8) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 c illustrated embodiment;
Figure 25 a is depicted as the DSL network of the application embodiment of the invention four and the configuration diagram of radio communication network interconnection;
Figure 25 b is depicted as the DSL network of the application embodiment of the invention five and the configuration diagram of radio communication network interconnection;
Figure 25 c is depicted as the DSL network of the application embodiment of the invention six and the configuration diagram of radio communication network interconnection;
Shown in Figure 26 is user face protocol stack structural representation at (1) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 a illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 27 is chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (1) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 a illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 28 is user face protocol stack structural representation at (2) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 a illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 29 is chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (2) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 a illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 30 is user face protocol stack structural representation at (3) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 a illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 31 is chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (3) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 a illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 32 is user face protocol stack structural representation at (4) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 b illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 33 is chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (4) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 b illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 34 is user face protocol stack structural representation at (5) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 b illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 35 is chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (5) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 b illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 36 is user face protocol stack structural representation at (6) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 c illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 37 is chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (6) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 c illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 38 is user face protocol stack structural representation at (7) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 c illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 39 is chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (7) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 c illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 40 is user face protocol stack structural representation at (8) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 c illustrated embodiment;
Shown in Figure 41 is chain of command protocol stack structure schematic diagram at (8) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 c illustrated embodiment.
Embodiment
Thinking of the present invention is: define one first wireless adapter WA1 (WA, Wireless Adaptor) and one second wireless adapter WA2, the function of WA1 and WA2 is divided as follows:
For WCDMA, GSM, GPRS and TD-SCDMA network, WA1 and WA2 have following pattern:
(1) WA1 or WA2 are equivalent to RNC or BSC, and WA1 and WA2 do not exist simultaneously; That is to say that WA1 or WA2 possess first function that is used for management of base station;
(2) WA1 or WA2 are equivalent to RNC+SGSN (Serving GPRS Support Node) or BSC+MSC (mobile switching centre), and WA1 and WA2 do not exist simultaneously; That is to say that WA1 or WA2 possess first function that is used for management of base station and be used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management; At this, subscriber station is the general name to all terminal uses.
(3) WA2 is equivalent to RNC+SGSN+GGSN (Gateway GPRS Support Node) or BSC+MSC+GMSC (GMSC (gateway mobile switching center)), and WA1 does not exist; That is to say that WA1 or WA2 possess first function that is used for management of base station, second function and the 3rd function that is used to be connected external network that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management;
(4) WA1 is equivalent to RNC or BSC, and WA2 is equivalent to SGSN or MSC; That is to say that WA1 possesses first function that is used for management of base station, WA2 possesses second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management simultaneously;
(5) WA1 is equivalent to RNC or BSC, and WA2 is equivalent to SGSN+GGSN or MSC+GMSC; That is to say that WA1 possesses first function that is used for management of base station, WA2 possesses second function and the 3rd function that is used to be connected external network that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management simultaneously;
(6) WA1 is equivalent to RNC+SGSN or BSC+MSC, WA2 is equivalent to GGSN or GMSC, that is to say that WA1 possesses first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management, WA2 possesses the 3rd function that is used to connect external network simultaneously.
For IS-95 and CDMA2000 network, the function of WA1 and WA2 is divided as follows:
(1) WA1 or WA2 are equivalent to BSC, and WA1 and WA2 do not exist simultaneously; That is to say that WA1 or WA2 possess first function that is used for management of base station;
(2) WA1 or WA2 are equivalent to BSC+PCF or BSC+MSC, and WA1 and WA2 do not exist simultaneously; That is to say that WA1 or WA2 possess first function that is used for management of base station and be used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management;
(3) WA2 is equivalent to BSC+PCF+PDSN or BSC+MSC+GMSC, and WA1 does not exist; That is to say that WA1 or WA2 possess first function that is used for management of base station, second function and the 3rd function that is used to be connected external network that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management;
(4) WA1 is equivalent to BSC, and WA2 is equivalent to PCF or MSC; That is to say that WA1 possesses first function that is used for management of base station, WA2 possesses second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management simultaneously;
(5) WA1 is equivalent to BSC, and WA2 is equivalent to PCF+PDSN or MSC+GMSC; That is to say that WA1 possesses first function that is used for management of base station, WA2 possesses second function and the 3rd function that is used to be connected external network that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management simultaneously;
(6) WA1 is equivalent to BSC+PCF or BSC+MSC, WA2 is equivalent to PDSN or GMSC, that is to say that WA1 possesses first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management, WA2 possesses the 3rd function that is used to connect external network simultaneously.
For the WiMAX network, the function of WA1 and WA2 is divided as follows:
(1) WA1 or WA2 are equivalent to BSC, and WA1 and WA2 do not exist simultaneously; That is to say that WA1 or WA2 possess first function that is used for management of base station;
(2) WA1 or WA2 are equivalent to ASN-GW, and WA1 and WA2 do not exist simultaneously; That is to say that WA1 or WA2 possess first function that is used for management of base station and be used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management;
(3) WA1 or WA2 are equivalent to BSC+ASN-GW, and WA1 and WA2 do not exist simultaneously; That is to say that WA1 or WA2 possess first function that is used for management of base station and be used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management;
(4) WA1 is equivalent to BSC, and WA2 is equivalent to ASN-GW, that is to say, WA1 possesses first function that is used for management of base station, and WA2 possesses second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management simultaneously.
For 2G or 3G network, described subscriber station is meant travelling carriage, and for the WiMAX network, described subscriber station is meant travelling carriage or fixed terminal.
The interconnecting method that the present invention proposes as the wireless extension of the wired access of copper cash broadband network, is applicable to fixed wireless, nomadic, portable and mobile access application.Provide a kind of evolution approach for DSL Virtual network operator development wireless network simultaneously.
Be example only below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, specify the process of realization with the PS territory of WCDMA.
Interconnect scheme one:
Shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b and Fig. 4 c, use three kinds of embodiment of the present invention, the characteristics of these three kinds of execution modes are: BS in the cordless communication network or WA1 interconnect by DSL Modem and the reference point U that has now in the general DSL network, cordless communication network WA2 or CN and BRAS are in reference point A10 interconnection, thus the interconnection of realization cordless communication network and DSL network.The advantage of such interconnecting method is, make the radio communication access network, the resource of as far as possible utilizing former DSL network to lay as the construction of the access network of 3G/2G/WiMAXW, thus the construction cost of radio communication access network reduced, thereby such interconnection belongs to the close coupling scheme.The difference of above-mentioned three kinds of execution modes is, only has WA2 in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment, only has WA1 in Fig. 4 b illustrated embodiment, not only has WA1 but also have WA2 in Fig. 4 c illustrated embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 4 a, 4b, 4c, UE at first sets up Radio Resource control (RRC) by the chain of command protocol stack and connects when data communication, begin to carry out the foundation of RAB (RAB) after consulting with core net, the process of setting up of RAB is accompanied by the foundation of user plane radio bearers (RB).After RAB set up successfully, the user just can transmit data by the user plane bearer of having set up.The compression and decompression function of packet data polymerized agreement (PDCP) can be enabled, and also can not enable.Signaling set up flow process be UE be connected with RRC between the UMTS Terrestrial radio access network (UTRAN) set up successfully after, UE sets up by RNC and is connected with the signaling of CN, also cry " Non-Access Stratum (NAS) signaling is set up flow process ", the Signalling exchange NAS information that is used for UE and CN is as authentication, service request, connection foundation etc.Be example to have enabled the compression and decompression function below, specify the transmission course of user's face and chain of command data.
Wherein, the wireless network layer of Uu interface (RNL, Radio network layer) comprises PDCP, Radio Link control (RLC) and medium access control (MAC) at user's face, comprises RRC, RLC and MAC at chain of command.
Referring to Fig. 4 a, be used for the reference point T interconnection of the base station BS and the DSL network of wireless access and control, management, the data in the cordless communication network are had access to spider lines by DSL Modem; WA2 is set, this WA2 is interconnected by reference point A10 and BRAS, and the data in this DSL network are inserted core net.Thereby realize the interconnection of cable network and wireless network.In this interconnection mode, network element BS can separate with DSL Modem or be integrated, and network element BRAS also can logically separate with WA2 or be integrated.The what is called separation is meant that two network elements are independent separately, and what is called is integrated to be meant that both or many persons are integrated into a network element, and the following similar content of this paper together.
For Fig. 4 a, there are three kinds of implementation patterns again, be respectively:
Pattern (1): WA2 is equivalent to the function of RNC, i.e. WA2=RNC;
Pattern (2): WA2 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN, i.e. WA2=RNC+SGSN;
Pattern (3): WA2 is equivalent to the function of RNC, SGSN and GGSN, i.e. WA2=RNC+SGSN+GGSN.
Angle from protocol stack describes respectively above-mentioned three kinds of patterns below.
Referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, it is respectively at the user's face of (1) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.Based on this protocol stack structure:
Issue wireless network layer (RNL) after being packaged into packet for the application layer data of up user face data: UE, this packet can be User IP packet or ppp protocol bag.RNL compresses this packet header, issue the wireless frequency layer (RFL of physical layer behind the header of increase agreement regulation such as the RLC/MAC header, RadioFrequency Layer), RFL carries out operation such as coded modulation back and sends to UTRAN by the Uu interface to the packet that receives.The RFL of Node B receives behind the packet and this packet encapsulation to be gone into Frame Protocol (FP FramingProtocol) in the frame, adds the IP head promptly after IP handles with the FP frame, and the IP bag after handling is mail to WA2 by Iub interface among the UTRAN.To be designated as the FP/IP frame by the IP bag that IP head and FP frame (being IP bag payload) constitute at this, the following similar content of this paper together.
Because the Iub interface Frame Protocol FP/IP frame between Node B and WA2 directly is carried on the DSL network.For example can adopt two layers of bridging technology between Node B and WA2, as ethernet bridging, realize transmission, this moment, DSL Modem and DSLAM were all two layers of network element; Perhaps, adopt three layers of route technology between Node B and WA2, as three layers of route of IP, realize transmission, DSL Modem and DSLAM are all three-layer network unit and realize transmission at this moment.At protocol stack shown in Figure 5, the specific implementation process is:
Node B is divided into Ethernet (ETH) frame with the FP/IP frame, sends to DSL Modem at ethernet physical layer PHY through wired cable; The Ethernet PHY of DSL Modem is converted to the ETH frame with the data that receive, and does the DSL physical frame that the DOCSIS modulation treatment is converted to the twisted-pair feeder transmission that is fit in the cable network then, is sent to DSLAM through twisted-pair feeder; The DSL physical frame of DSLAM carries out the processing of DOCSIS rectification and obtains the ETH frame, and the ethernet physical layer PHY that the ETH frame is carried between DSLAM and BRAS is sent to BRAS again; BRAS Ethernet PHY is converted to the ETH frame once more with the data that receive, the ETH frame is done the ethernet mac processing obtain the IP bag, this IP bag is data link layer (LNK again, Data Link Layer) encapsulation, afterwards, the physical layer PHY of Data-carrying between BRAS and WA2 after BRAS will encapsulate again sends to WA2 and does further processing.
Because this moment, WA2 was equivalent to the function of RNC, therefore the processing of itself and existing RNC user's face is identical, be specially: WA2 receives data by PHY, obtain the FP/IP frame after the data that receive are done the LNK decapsulation, this FP/IP frame is converted to the FP frame, because the Iub interface Frame Protocol FP/IP frame between Node B and WA2 directly is carried on the DSL network, therefore, can regard WA2 as and directly obtain the FP/IP frame from Iub interface this moment, with the packet that obtains after this FP/IP frame decapsulation among the RNL, afterwards, WA2 does the transport network layer of Iu interface and wireless network layer with this packet and handles the back and send to network element among the CN by GTP tunnel.The processing of the transport network layer of described Iu interface comprises the processing of GTP user's face (GTP-U), UDP, IP, LNK, PHY layer, and the wireless network layer of described Iu interface is an Iu UP protocol processes, is used to transmit the user data relevant with RAB.
At CN, SGSN does the transport network layer and the wireless network layer of Iu interface and handles, and will receive data from GTP tunnel and send to GGSN with GTP tunnel through gn interface again.GGSN is exactly User IP packet or the ppp protocol bag of UE from the data that the GTP tunnel of gn interface receives, and GGSN issues external network with the form of User IP packet or ppp protocol bag by the Gi interface again.That is to say that at this moment, the processing procedure and the existing processing procedure of CN net are identical.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data: the UE side is with signaling message, signaling message as GMM, SM, SMS message or rrc layer, be packaged into packet at RNL, increase the RFL that issues physical layer behind the header of agreement regulation such as the RLC/MAC header by RNL, RFL carries out operation such as coded modulation and then sends to UTRAN by the Uu interface to the packet that receives.The RFL of Node B receives behind the packet in the Iub interface wireless network layer frame that this data envelope packed in the UTRAN, as is encapsulated as the FP frame, and by the Iub interface transport network layer, as IP/ETH/PHY, WA2 is mail in carrying.The IP layer of the wireless network layer of the Iub interface between Node B and WA2 and transport network layer or signaling bear layer (the IP layer is at FP, and Signaling Bearer is at NBAP, below similar content with) directly are carried on the DSL network.Described wireless network layer comprises FP or NodeB application protocol (NBAP, NodeB ApplicationProtocol, the NBAP frame exists only between Node B and the RNC), described signaling bear layer comprises Simple Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP, Simple Control Transmission Protocol) layer and IP layer.For example between Node B and WA2, can adopt two layers of bridging technology,, realize that transmission DSL Modem this moment and DSLAM are all two layers of network element as ethernet bridging; Perhaps, adopt three layers of route technology between Node B and WA2, as three layers of route of IP, realize transmission, DSL Modem and DSLAM are all three-layer network unit and realize transmission at this moment.At protocol stack shown in Figure 6, the specific implementation process is:
Node B is divided into the ETH frame with FP/IP frame or NBAP/SCTP/IP frame (the IP bag that obtains) after NBAP, SCTP and IP processing, send to DSL Modem at ethernet physical layer PHY through wired cable; The Ethernet PHY of DSL Modem is converted to the ETH frame with the data that receive, and does the DSL physical frame that the DOCSIS modulation treatment is converted to the twisted-pair feeder transmission that is fit in the cable network then, is sent to DSLAM through twisted-pair feeder; The DSL physical frame of DSLAM carries out the processing of DOCSIS rectification and obtains the ETH frame, and the ethernet physical layer PHY that the ETH frame is carried between DSLAM and BRAS is sent to BRAS again; BRAS Ethernet PHY is converted to the ETH frame once more with the data that receive, the ETH frame is done the ethernet mac processing obtain the IP bag, this IP bag is done the LNK encapsulation again, and afterwards, the physical layer PHY of Data-carrying between BRAS and WA2 after BRAS will encapsulate again sends to WA2 and does further processing.
Because this moment, WA2 was equivalent to the function of RNC, therefore the processing of itself and existing RNC chain of command is identical, be specially: WA2 receives data by PHY, obtains FP/IP frame or signaling bear layer Signaling Bearer data after the data that receive are done the LNK decapsulation.For the FP/IP frame, do except that after the processing of IP head and obtain the FP frame, be for the signaling bear layer data and obtain the NBAP frame after SCTP and IP handle, because Iub interface Frame Protocol FP/IP frame or NBAP between Node B and WA2 directly are carried on the DSL network, therefore, WA2 be can regard as this moment and FP/IP frame or NBAP frame directly obtained from Iub interface.If WA2 receives the NBAP frame, then this NBAP frame is carried out respective handling; If WA2 receives the FP/IP frame, obtain the FP frame after then this FP/IP frame being removed the IP head, and to obtaining the packet among the RNL after this FP frame decapsulation, afterwards, WA2 does this packet the network element that sends to after the transport network layer of Iu interface and wireless network layer are handled among the CN.The processing of the transport network layer of described Iu interface comprises the processing of SCCP, Signaling Bearer, LNK and PHY layer, and the wireless network layer of described Iu interface is handled and comprised that RANAP handles.
At CN, SGSN does the transport network layer and the wireless network layer of Iu interface and handles, and obtains the signaling message of UE side, as GMM, SM, SMS message, continues subsequent treatment according to existing mode then.That is to say that at this moment, the processing procedure and the existing processing procedure of CN net are identical.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, it is respectively at the user's face of another embodiment of pattern (1) in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.The difference of itself and Fig. 5 and protocol stack shown in Figure 6 is: Node B and DSL Modem are integrated into a logic entity, and it is referred to as " Node B+DSL Modem ".SGSN in the core net and GGSN united two into one is integrated into a new network element, and this new network element is referred to as IGSN (integrated GPRS Support Node).Because variation has taken place protocol stack structure, so treatment step also can change accordingly in puberty, only the processing difference with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 described below, and something in common repeats no more.
For up user face data: after UE sends to UTRAN with data by the Uu interface, to receive behind the packet in the FP frame that data envelope packed into by the Node B+DSL Modem in the UTRAN, the FP frame is added the IP head promptly after IP handles, the IP bag after handling is mail to WA2 by Iub interface.And the Iub interface Frame Protocol FP/IP frame between Node B+DSL Modem and WA2 directly is carried on the DSL network, concrete two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology of adopting.That is to say, the FP/IP frame is divided into the ETH frame, do the DSL physical frame that the DOCSIS modulation treatment is converted to the twisted-pair feeder transmission that is fit in the cable network then, be sent to DSLAM through twisted-pair feeder by Node B+DSL Modem.Identical with the processing of Fig. 5 afterwards.That is to say, compare that user face data can reach WA2 through DSLAM and BRAS with Fig. 5.
At CN, IGSN does the transport network layer and the wireless network layer of Iu interface and handles, and User IP packet that its data that receive from GTP tunnel are exactly UE or ppp protocol bag, IGSN are issued external network with the form of User IP packet or ppp protocol bag again.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data: after the UE side sends to UTRAN with signaling message by the Uu interface, the RFL of Node B+DSL Modem receives behind the packet in the Iub interface wireless network layer frame that this data envelope packed in the UTRAN, as be encapsulated as the FP frame, mail to WA2 by the carrying of Iub interface transport network layer.The wireless network layer of the Iub interface between Node B+DSL Modem and WA2 directly is carried on the DSL network as the IP layer or the signaling bear layer of FP or NBAP and transport network layer.Concrete two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology of adopting.That is to say, FP/IP frame or NBAP/SCTP/IP frame are divided into the ETH frame, do the DSL physical frame that the DOCSIS modulation treatment is converted to the twisted-pair feeder transmission that is fit in the cable network then, be sent to DSLAM through twisted-pair feeder by Node B+DSL Modem.Identical with the processing of Fig. 6 afterwards.Compare with Fig. 6, user face data can reach WA2 through DSLAM and BRAS.
At CN, IGSN does the transport network layer and the wireless network layer of Iu interface and handles, and obtains the signaling message of UE side, as GMM, SM, SMS message, continues subsequent treatment according to existing mode then.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, it is respectively at the user's face of (2) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.The difference of itself and Fig. 7 and protocol stack shown in Figure 8 is: WA2 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN.Like this, the processing for CN only need be GGSN no longer needs to do the processing of SGSN.Because variation has taken place protocol stack structure, so treatment step also can change accordingly in puberty, only the processing difference with Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 described below, and something in common repeats no more.
For up user face data: WA2 receives data by PHY, obtain the FP/IP frame after the data that receive are done the LNK decapsulation, this FP/IP frame is converted to the FP frame, because the Iub interface Frame Protocol FP/IP frame between Node B+DSL Modem and WA2 directly is carried on the DSL network, therefore, can regard WA2 as and directly obtain the FP/IP frame from Iub interface this moment, with the packet that obtains after this FP/IP frame decapsulation among the RNL, afterwards, WA2 does the gn interface protocol stack with this packet and handles the back and send to network element among the CN by GTP tunnel.Described gn interface protocol stack is handled the processing that comprises GTP user's face (GTP-U), UDP, IP, LNK, PHY layer.
At CN, GGSN does the gn interface protocol stack and handles, and User IP packet that its data that receive from GTP tunnel are exactly UE or ppp protocol bag, GGSN are issued external network with the form of User IP packet or ppp protocol bag again.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data: WA2 receives data by PHY, obtain FP/IP frame or signaling bear layer data after the data that receive are done the LNK decapsulation, for the FP/IP frame, do except that after the processing of IP head and obtain the FP frame, be for the signaling bear layer data and obtain the NBAP frame after SCTP and IP handle, because Iub interface Frame Protocol FP/IP frame or NBAP between Node B+DSL Modem and WA2 directly are carried on the DSL network, therefore, can regard WA2 as and directly obtain FP/IP frame or NBAP frame from Iub interface this moment, if WA2 receives the NBAP frame, then this NBAP frame is carried out respective handling; If WA2 receives the FP/IP frame, then with the packet that obtains after this FP/IP frame decapsulation among the RNL, after the RNL layer is handled, WA2 obtains the signaling message of UE side, as the signaling message of GMM, SM, SMS message or rrc layer and carry out respective handling, as connect, measurement report etc., promptly WA2 finishes the chain of command function of RNC and SGSN.Set up, safeguard or release user face GTP tunnel by gn interface chain of command GTP agreement between WA2 and GGSN.Described gn interface protocol stack is handled the processing that comprises GTP chain of command (GTP-C), UDP, IP, LNK, PHY layer.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Certainly, when reality is implemented pattern (2) in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment, can also be separate between Node B and the DSL Modem, each is a logic entity independently naturally, at this moment, the processing of this part is identical with processing procedure shown in Figure 6 with Fig. 5, repeats no more herein.
Referring to Figure 11 and Figure 12, it is respectively at the user's face of (3) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.The difference of itself and Fig. 7 and protocol stack shown in Figure 8 is: WA2 is equivalent to the function of RNC, SGSN and GGSN.Like this, no longer need carry out the processing of SGSN and GGSN for CN, other are handled as usual.Because variation has taken place protocol stack structure, so treatment step also can change accordingly in puberty, only the processing difference with Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 described below, and something in common repeats no more.
For up user face data: WA2 receives data by PHY, obtain the FP/IP frame after the data that receive are done the LNK decapsulation, this FP/IP frame is converted to the FP frame, because the Iub interface Frame Protocol FP frame between Node B+DSL Modem and WA2 directly is carried on the DSL network, therefore, can regard WA2 as and directly obtain the FP/IP frame from Iub interface this moment, with the packet that obtains after this FP/IP decapsulation among the RNL, afterwards, WA2 is routed to external network with this packet by CN.
At CN, no longer do the processing of SGSN and GGSN, only do routing function.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data: WA2 receives data by PHY, obtain FP/IP frame or signaling bear layer data after the data that receive are done the LNK decapsulation, for the FP/IP frame, do except that after the processing of IP head and obtain the FP frame, be for the signaling bear layer data and obtain the NBAP frame after SCTP and IP handle, because Iub interface Frame Protocol FP/IP frame or NBAP frame between Node B+DSL Modem and WA2 directly are carried on the DSL network, therefore, can regard WA2 as and directly obtain FP/IP frame or NBAP frame from Iub interface this moment, if WA2 receives the NBAP frame, then this NBAP frame is carried out respective handling; If WA2 receives the FP/IP frame, then with the packet that obtains after this FP/IP frame decapsulation among the RNL, after the RNL layer is handled, WA2 obtains the signaling message of UE side, as the signaling message of GMM, SM, SMS message or rrc layer, and carry out respective handling, as connect, measurement reports etc., promptly WA2 finishes the chain of command function of RNC, SGSN and GGSN.
At CN, no longer do the processing of SGSN and GGSN, only do routing function.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Certainly, when reality is implemented pattern (3) in Fig. 4 a illustrated embodiment, also can be separate between Node B and the DSL Modem, each is a logic entity independently naturally, at this moment, the processing of this part is identical with processing procedure shown in Figure 6 with Fig. 5, repeats no more herein.
Referring to Fig. 4 b, in the base station BS that is used for wireless access and control, management, WA1 is set, BS has access to spider lines with the data in the cordless communication network by DSL Modem by the interconnection of the reference point T in WA1 and the DSL network; BRAS in the cable network inserts core net by reference point A10 with the data in this DSL network, thereby realizes the interconnection of cable network and wireless network.In this interconnection mode, network element BS, WA1 can logically separate with DSL Modem or be integrated.
For Fig. 4 b, there are two kinds of implementation patterns again, be respectively:
Pattern (4): WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC, i.e. WA1=RNC;
Pattern (5): WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN, i.e. WA1=RNC+SGSN.
Angle from protocol stack describes respectively above-mentioned two kinds of patterns below.
Referring to Figure 13 and Figure 14, it is respectively at the user's face of (4) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 b illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.In this example, be provided with WA1 in the Node B,, the Node B that is provided with WA1 be called Node B+WA1 at this.
Issue RNL after being packaged into packet for the application layer data of up user face data: UE, this packet can be User IP packet or ppp protocol bag.RNL compresses this packet header, increases the RFL that issues physical layer behind the header of agreement regulation such as the RLC/MAC header, and RFL carries out operation such as coded modulation and then sends to UTRAN by the Uu interface to the packet that receives.Because WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC, therefore, after the RFL of Node B+WA1 receives packet among the UTRAN, remove protocol header successively, through reconfigure and a decompression after, by GTP tunnel packet is forwarded to CN through the Iu interface, WA1 among the Node B and GTP tunnel agreement, UDP and the IP between CN directly are carried on the DSL network.Can adopt two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology to realize transmission between the concrete SGSN in WA1 and CN, at protocol stack shown in Figure 13, the specific implementation process is:
Node B+WA1 is divided into the ETH frame with GTP/UDP/IP frame (the IP bag after GTP, UDP and IP processing), sends to DSL Modem at ethernet physical layer PHY through wired cable; The Ethernet PHY of DSL Modem is converted to the ETH frame with the data that receive, and does the DSL physical frame that the DOCSIS modulation treatment is converted to the twisted-pair feeder transmission that is fit in the cable network then, is sent to DSLAM through twisted-pair feeder; The DSL physical frame of DSLAM carries out the processing of DOCSIS rectification and obtains the ETH frame, and the ethernet physical layer PHY that the ETH frame is carried between DSLAM and BRAS is sent to BRAS again; BRAS is converted to the ETH frame once more with the data that receive, and the ETH frame is done the ethernet mac processing obtain the IP bag, and this IP bag is done the LNK encapsulation again, and afterwards, the physical layer PHY of Data-carrying between BRAS and CN after BRAS will encapsulate again is sent to CN and does further processing.
At CN, SGSN does the transport network layer and the wireless network layer of Iu interface and handles, and receives data from GTP tunnel and sends to GGSN with GTP tunnel through gn interface again.GGSN is exactly User IP packet or the ppp protocol bag of UE from the data that the GTP tunnel of gn interface receives, and GGSN issues external network with the form of User IP packet or ppp protocol bag by the Gi interface again.That is to say that at this moment, the processing procedure and the existing processing procedure of CN net are identical.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data: the UE side is with signaling message, signaling message as GMM, SM, SMS message or rrc layer, be packaged into packet at RNL, increase the RFL that issues physical layer behind the header of agreement regulation such as the RLC/MAC header by RNL, RFL carries out operation such as coded modulation and then sends to UTRAN by the Uu interface to the packet that receives.The RFL of Node B+WA1 removes protocol header successively with this packet after receiving packet in the UTRAN, merges through reorganization, and data are issued the RRC agreement of RNL, resolves signaling message, carries out respective handling, as connecting foundation, measurement report etc.But for GMM/SM/SMS message, Node B+WA1 will directly deliver the CN processing to corresponding message by the wireless network layer (as NANAP) and the transport network layer of Iu interface.Described transport network layer comprises SCCP/M3UA/SCTP/IP/LNK/PHY, and wherein M3UA/SCTP/IP is the Signalig Bearer among the figure.The WA 1 in the Node B and the wireless network layer of the Iu interface between CN, as NANAP, and transport network layer, as SCCP/M3UA/SCTP/IP, directly be carried on the DSL network, concrete, adopting between the SGSN in WA1 and CN can two layers of bridging technology, or three layers of route technology realize transmission.At protocol stack shown in Figure 14, the specific implementation process is:
Node B+WA1 is divided into Ethernet ETH frame with RANAP/SCCP/M3UA/SCTP/IP frame (the IP bag after RANAP, SCCP, M3UA, SCTP and IP handle), sends to DSL Modem at ethernet physical layer PHY through wired cable; The Ethernet PHY of DSL Modem is converted to the ETH frame with the data that receive, and does the DSL physical frame that the DOCSIS modulation treatment is converted to the twisted-pair feeder transmission that is fit in the cable network then, is sent to DSLAM through twisted-pair feeder; The DSL physical frame of DSLAM carries out the processing of DOCSIS rectification and obtains the ETH frame, and the ethernet physical layer PHY that the ETH frame is carried between DSLAM and BRAS is sent to BRAS again; The data that receive are converted to the ETH frame once more, the ETH frame are done the ethernet mac processing obtain the IP bag, this IP bag is done the LNK encapsulation again, afterwards, the physical layer PHY of Data-carrying between BRAS and CN after BRAS will encapsulate again is sent to CN and does further processing.
At CN, SGSN does the transport network layer and the wireless network layer of Iu interface and handles, and obtains GMM, SM or SMS message from RANAP, carries out subsequent treatment according to existing mode then.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Referring to Figure 15 and Figure 16, it is respectively at the user's face of another embodiment of pattern (4) in Fig. 4 b illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.The difference of itself and Figure 13 and protocol stack shown in Figure 14 is: NodeB+WA1 and DSL Modem are integrated into a logic entity, and it is referred to as " Node B+WA1+DSLModem ".Because variation has taken place protocol stack structure, so treatment step also can change accordingly in puberty, only the processing difference with Figure 13 and Figure 14 described below, and something in common repeats no more.
For up user face data: after UE sends to UTRAN with data by the Uu interface, after receiving packet by the RFL of the Node B+WA1+DSL Modem in the UTRAN, remove protocol header successively, through reconfiguring and after head compression handles, by GTP tunnel packet is forwarded to CN through the Iu interface, and GTP tunnel agreement, UDP and IP between WA1 and CN are carried on directly on the DSL network.The specific implementation process is:
Node B+WA1+DSL Modem is divided into Ethernet ETH frame with the GTP/UDP/IP frame, does the DSL physical frame that the DOCSIS modulation treatment is converted to the twisted-pair feeder transmission that is fit in the cable network then, is sent to DSLAM through twisted-pair feeder.Identical with the processing of Figure 13 afterwards.That is to say, compare that user data can reach CN through DSLAM and BRAS with Figure 13.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data: after the UE side sends to UTRAN with signaling message by the Uu interface, the RFL of Node B+WA1+DSL Modem removes protocol header successively with this packet after receiving packet in the UTRAN, merge through reorganization, data are issued the RRC agreement of RNL, resolve signaling message, carry out respective handling, as connecting foundation, measurement report etc.But for GMM/SM/SMS message, Node B+WA1 will directly deliver the CN processing to corresponding message by the wireless network layer (as NANAP) and the transport network layer of Iu interface.Wherein, the transport network layer of described Iu interface comprises SCCP/M3UA/SCTP/IP/LNK/PHY, and M3UA/SCTP/IP wherein is the SignalingBearer among the figure.The WA1 in the Node B and the wireless network layer (as NANAP) and the transport network layer (as SCCP/M3UA/SCTP/IP) of the Iu interface between CN directly are carried on the DSL network, and the specific implementation process is:
Node B+WA1+DSL Modem is divided into Ethernet ETH frame with the RANAP/SCCP/M3UA/SCTP/IP bag, does the DSL physical frame that the DOCSIS modulation treatment is converted to the twisted-pair feeder transmission that is fit in the cable network then, is sent to DSLAM through twisted-pair feeder.Identical with the processing of Figure 14 afterwards.That is to say, compare that the chain of command data can reach CN through DSLAM and BRAS with Figure 14.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Have, for Figure 13~16 illustrated embodiment, wherein SGSN in the core net and GGSN can unite two into one and form a new network element, and this new network element is referred to as IGSN again.For the processing of IGSN, identical with the processing mode described in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, repeat no more herein.
Referring to Figure 17 and Figure 18, it is respectively at the user's face of (5) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 b illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.The difference of itself and Figure 13 and protocol stack shown in Figure 14 is: WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN.Like this, the processing for CN only need be GGSN no longer needs to do the processing of SGSN.Because variation has taken place protocol stack structure, so treatment step also can change accordingly in puberty, only the processing difference with Figure 13 and Figure 14 described below, and something in common repeats no more.
For up user face data: after UE sends to UTRAN with data by the Uu interface, because WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN, therefore, after receiving packet by the RFL of the Node B+WA1 in the UTRAN, remove protocol header successively, through reconfigure and a decompression after, by GTP tunnel packet is forwarded to CN through gn interface, and GTP tunnel agreement, UDP and IP between WA1 and CN are carried on directly on the DSL network.
At CN, GGSN does the gn interface protocol stack and handles, and the data that receive from GTP tunnel are exactly User IP packet or the ppp protocol bag of UE, and GGSN issues external network with the form of User IP packet or ppp protocol bag again.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data: after the UE side sends to UTRAN with signaling message by the Uu interface, because WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN, therefore, the RFL of Node B+WA1 removes protocol header successively with this packet after receiving packet in the UTRAN, merge through reorganization, data are issued RNL, after the RNL layer is handled, obtain the signaling message of UE side, as the signaling message of GMM, SM, SMS message or rrc layer.Set up, safeguard or release user face GTP tunnel that GTP tunnel agreement, UDP and IP between NodeB+WA1 and GGSN directly are carried on the DSL network between Node B+WA1 and GGSN by gn interface chain of command GTP agreement.Described gn interface protocol stack is handled the processing that comprises GTP chain of command (GTP-C), UDP, IP, LNK, PHY layer.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Referring to Fig. 4 c, in the base station BS that is used for wireless access and control, management, WA1 is set, BS has access to spider lines with the data in the cordless communication network by Modem by the interconnection of the reference point T in WA1 and the DSL network; WA2 is set, this WA2 is interconnected by reference point A10 and BRAS, and the data in this DSL network are inserted core net, thereby realize the interconnection of cable network and wireless network.In this interconnection mode, network element BS, WA1 can logically separate with DSLModem or be integrated, and network element BRAS also can logically separate with WA2 or be integrated.
For Fig. 4 c, there are three kinds of implementation patterns again, be respectively:
Pattern (6): WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC, and WA2 is equivalent to the function of SGSN, i.e. WA1=RNC, WA2=SGSN;
Pattern (7): WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC, and WA2 is equivalent to the function of SGSN and GGSN, i.e. WA1=RNC, WA2=SGSN+GGSN;
Pattern (8): WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN, the function of the suitable GGSN of WA2, i.e. WA1=RNC+SGSN, WA2=GGSN.
Angle from protocol stack describes respectively top three kinds of patterns below.
Referring to Figure 19 and Figure 20, it is respectively at the user's face of (6) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 c illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.In this example, be provided with WA1 in the Node B,, the Node B that is provided with WA1 be called Node B+WA1 at this; BRAS and WA2 close and are made as a logic entity, and it is referred to as BRAS+WA2.
Issue RNL after being packaged into packet for the application layer data of up user face data: UE, this packet can be User IP packet or ppp protocol bag.RNL compresses this packet header, increases the RFL that issues physical layer behind the header of agreement regulation such as the RLC/MAC header, and RFL carries out operation such as coded modulation and then sends to UTRAN by the Uu interface to the packet that receives.Because WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC, WA2 is equivalent to the function of SGSN, therefore, after the RFL of Node B+WA1 receives packet among the UTRAN, remove protocol header successively, through reconfiguring and after the head compression handles, by GTP tunnel packet is forwarded to BRAS+WA2 through the Iu interface, Iu interface GTP tunnel agreement, UDP and IP between WA1 and WA2 directly are carried on the DSL network, and be concrete, can adopt two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology to realize transmission between WA1 and WA2.At protocol stack shown in Figure 19, the specific implementation process is:
Node B+WA1 is divided into Ethernet ETH frame with the GTP/UDP/IP frame, sends to DSL Modem at ethernet physical layer PHY through wired cable; The Ethernet PHY of DSL Modem is converted to the ETH frame with the data that receive, and does the DSL physical frame that the DOCSIS modulation treatment is converted to the twisted-pair feeder transmission that is fit in the cable network then, is sent to DSLAM through twisted-pair feeder; The DSL physical frame of DSLAM carries out the DOCSIS rectification to be handled and to obtain the ETH frame, the ETH frame is carried on ethernet physical layer PHY between DSLAM and BRAS again and is sent to BRAS+WA2 and does further processing;
BRAS+WA2 Ethernet PHY handles and to obtain the ETH frame, the ETH frame is done ethernet mac handle and obtain the IP bag, obtains the UDP bag after the IP route, and BRAS+WA2 receives data from the GTP tunnel of Iu interface and sends to CN with GTP tunnel through gn interface more then.
At CN, GGSN is exactly User IP packet or the ppp protocol bag of UE from the data that the GTP tunnel of gn interface receives, and GGSN issues external network with the form of User IP packet or ppp protocol bag by the Gi interface again.For the dsl data business, BRAS+WA2 only is IP/LNK/PHY to data and handles.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data: the UE side is with signaling message, signaling message as GMM, SM, SMS message or rrc layer, be packaged into packet at RNL, increase the RFL that issues physical layer behind the header of agreement regulation such as the RLC/MAC header by RLC, RFL carries out operation such as coded modulation and then sends to UTRAN by the Uu interface to the packet that receives.The RFL of Node B+WA1 removes protocol header successively with this packet after receiving packet in the UTRAN, merges through reorganization, and data are issued the RRC agreement of RNL, resolves signaling message, carries out respective handling, as connecting foundation, measurement report etc.But for GMM/SM/SMS message, Node B+WA1 will directly deliver the BRAS+WA2 processing to corresponding message by the wireless network layer (as NANAP) and the transport network layer of Iu interface.The transport network layer of described Iu interface comprises SCCP/M3UA/SCTP/IP/LNK/PHY, and wherein M3UA/SCTP/IP is the Signaling Bearer among the figure.The wireless network layer (as NANAP) and the transport network layer (as SCCP/M3UA/SCTP/IP) of the Iu interface between WA1 and WA2 directly are carried on the DSL network, concrete, between WA1 and WA2, can adopt two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology, realize transmission.For protocol stack shown in Figure 20, the specific implementation process is:
Node B+WA1 is divided into Ethernet ETH frame with the RANAP/SCCP/M3UA/SCTP/IP frame, and the ethernet physical layer PHY that the ETH frame is carried between Node B+WA1 and DSL Modem is sent to DSL Modem; DSLModem PHY handles and obtains the ETH frame, does the DOCSIS modulation treatment then and is converted to the DSL physical frame that is fit to the twisted-pair feeder transmission, is sent to DSLAM through twisted-pair feeder; The DSL physical frame of DSLAM carries out the DOCSIS rectification to be handled and to obtain the ETH frame, the ETH frame is carried on ethernet physical layer PHY between DSLAM and BRAS again and is sent to BRAS+WA2 and does further processing.
BRAS+WA2 Ethernet PHY handles and obtains the ETH frame, the ETH frame is done the ethernet mac processing obtain the IP bag, obtains the UDP bag after the IP route, and BRAS+WA2 does Iu interface transport network layer and wireless network layer processing then, obtains GMM/SM/SMS message from RANAP.For the dsl data business, BRAS only is IP/LNK/PHY to data and handles.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Referring to Figure 21 and Figure 22, it is respectively at the user's face of (7) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 c illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.The difference of itself and Figure 19 and protocol stack shown in Figure 20 is: WA2 is equivalent to the function of SGSN and GGSN.Like this, do not need to do again the processing of SGSN and GGSN for CN.Because variation has taken place protocol stack structure, so treatment step also can change accordingly in puberty, only the processing difference with Figure 19 and Figure 20 described below, and something in common repeats no more.
For up user face data, when handling, BRAS+WA2 Ethernet PHY obtains the ETH frame, the ETH frame is done the ethernet mac processing obtain the IP bag, after the IP route, obtain the UDP bag, BRAS+WA2 receives packet from the GTP tunnel of Iu interface then, do the transport network layer and the wireless network layer of Iu interface and handle, obtain User IP packet or the ppp protocol bag of UE, send to external network by the network element among the CN.The processing of the transport network layer of described Iu interface comprises the processing of GTP, UDP, IP, LNK and PHY layer, and the wireless network layer of described Iu interface is an Iu UP protocol processes, is used to transmit the user data relevant with RAB.
At CN, no longer do the processing of SGSN and GGSN, only do routing function.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data, after BRAS+WA2 Ethernet PHY processing obtains the ETH frame, obtain the signaling bear layer data after the data that receive are done the LNK decapsulation, these data are converted to the SCCP frame, because the Iu interface frame agreement SCCP between WA1 and WA2 directly is carried on the DSL network, therefore, can regard WA2 as and directly obtain the SCCP frame from the Iu interface this moment, with the packet that obtains after this SCCP decapsulation among the RNL, as RANAP, afterwards, WA2 does RANAP with this packet and handles, obtain the signaling message of UE side, as GMM, SM, SMS message.The processing of the transport network layer of described Iu interface comprises the processing of SCCP, Signaling Bearer, LNK and PHY layer, and the processing of the wireless network layer of described Iu interface comprises that RANAP handles.
At CN, no longer do the processing of SGSN and GGSN, only do routing function.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Referring to Figure 23 and Figure 24, it is respectively at the user's face of (8) one embodiment of the pattern in Fig. 4 c illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.The difference of itself and Figure 21 and protocol stack shown in Figure 22 is: WA1 is equivalent to RNC and SGSN, and WA2 is equivalent to the function of GGSN.Like this, do not need to do again the processing of SGSN and GGSN for CN.Because variation has taken place protocol stack structure, so treatment step also can change accordingly in puberty, only the processing difference with Figure 21 and Figure 22 described below, and something in common repeats no more.
For up user face data: after UE sends to UTRAN with data by the Uu interface, because WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN, therefore, after receiving packet by the RFL of the Node B+WA1 in the UTRAN, remove protocol header successively, through reconfigure and a decompression after, by GTP tunnel packet is forwarded to WA2 through gn interface, and GTP tunnel agreement, UDP and IP between WA1 and WA2 are carried on directly on the DSL network.
WA2 does the gn interface protocol stack and handles, and the data that receive from GTP tunnel are exactly User IP packet or the ppp protocol bag of UE, and WA2 issues CN with the form of User IP packet or ppp protocol bag again.
At CN, no longer do the processing of SGSN and GGSN, only do routing function.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data, after the UE side sends to UTRAN with signaling message by the Uu interface, because WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN, therefore, the RFL of Node B+WA1 removes protocol header successively with this packet after receiving packet in the UTRAN, merges through reorganization, data are issued RNL, after the RNL layer was handled, WA2 obtained the signaling message of UE side, as the signaling message of GMM, SM, SMS message or rrc layer.Set up, safeguard or release user face GTP tunnel that GTP tunnel agreement, UDP and IP between Node B+WA1 and BRAS+WA2 directly are carried on the DSL network between NodeB+WA1 and WA2 by gn interface chain of command GTP agreement.Described gn interface protocol stack is handled the processing that comprises GTP chain of command (GTP-C), UDP, IP, LNK, PHY layer.
At CN, no longer do the processing of SGSN and GGSN, only do routing function.
Having, for Figure 19~24 illustrated embodiment, also can be separate between BRAS and the WA2 again, promptly becomes an independently logic entity separately.
Interconnect scheme two:
Shown in Figure 25 a, Figure 25 b and Figure 25 c, use three kinds of embodiment of the present invention, the characteristics of these three kinds of execution modes are: the reference point V interconnection in the DSL network of BS in the cordless communication network or WA1 and DSL network, cordless communication network WA2 or CN and BRAS are in reference point A10 interconnection, thus the interconnection of realization cordless communication network and DSL network.This scheme belongs to the loose coupling scheme, and it can support unified to charge, unified customer service (Customer Care) and unified certification.The difference of above-mentioned three kinds of execution modes is, only has WA2 in Figure 25 a illustrated embodiment, only has WA1 in Figure 25 b illustrated embodiment, not only has WA1 but also have WA2 in Figure 25 c illustrated embodiment.
Referring to Figure 25 a, 25b, 25c, UE at first sets up RRC by the chain of command protocol stack and connects when data communication, begin to carry out the foundation of RAB after consulting with core net, and the process of setting up of RAB is accompanied by the foundation of user's face RB.After RAB set up successfully, the user just can transmit data by the user plane bearer of having set up.The compression and decompression function of PDCP can be enabled, and also can not enable.Signaling set up flow process be UE be connected with RRC between the UTRAN set up successfully after, UE sets up by RNC and is connected with the signaling of CN, also cries " the NAS signaling is set up flow process ", is used for the Signalling exchange NAS information of UE and CN, as authentication, service request, connection foundation etc.Be example to have enabled the compression and decompression function below, specify the transmission course of user's face and chain of command data.Wherein, the RNL of Uu interface comprises PDCP, RLC and MAC at user's face, comprises RRC, RLC and MAC at chain of command.
Referring to Figure 25 a, be used for the reference point V interconnection of the base station BS and the DSL network of wireless access and control, management, the aggregation networks of the data in the cordless communication network in the DSL network had access to spider lines by BRAS; WA2 is set, this WA2 is interconnected by reference point A10 and BRAS, and the data in this DSL network are inserted core net, thereby realize the interconnection of cable network and wireless network.In this interconnection mode, network element BRAS also can logically separate with WA2 or be integrated.
For Figure 25 a, there are three kinds of implementation patterns again, be respectively:
Pattern (1): WA2 is equivalent to the function of RNC, i.e. WA2=RNC;
Pattern (2): WA2 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN, i.e. WA2=RNC+SGSN;
Pattern (3): WA2 is equivalent to the function of RNC, SGSN and GGSN, i.e. WA2=RNC+SGSN+GGSN.
Angle from protocol stack describes respectively above-mentioned three kinds of patterns below.
Referring to Figure 26 and Figure 27, it is respectively at the user's face of (1) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 a illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.In this example, SGSN and GGSN in the CN are combined into a new network element, and this network element is called IGSN.Based on this protocol stack structure:
Issue RNL after being packaged into packet for the application layer data of up user face data: UE, this packet can be User IP packet or ppp protocol bag.RNL compresses this packet header, increases the RFL that issues physical layer behind the header of agreement regulation such as the RLC/MAC header, and RFL carries out operation such as coded modulation and then sends to UTRAN by the Uu interface to the packet that receives.The RFL of Node B goes into this packet encapsulation in the Frame Protocol FP frame after receiving packet among the UTRAN, and the FP frame is added the IP head promptly after IP handles, and is that the FP/IP frame mails to WA2 by Iub interface with the IP bag after handling.And the Iub interface Frame Protocol FP/IP frame between Node B and WA2 directly is carried on the aggregation networks in the DSL network.At protocol stack shown in Figure 26, the specific implementation process is:
Node B is divided into the ETH frame with the FP/IP frame, sends to BRAS at ethernet physical layer PHY through the aggregation networks in the DSL network; BRAS Ethernet PHY is converted to the ETH frame once more with the data that receive, the ETH frame is done the ethernet mac processing obtain the IP bag, this IP bag is done the LNK encapsulation again, and afterwards, the physical layer PHY of Data-carrying between BRAS and WA2 after BRAS will encapsulate again sends to WA2 and does further processing.
Because this moment, WA2 was equivalent to the function of RNC, therefore the processing of itself and existing RNC user's face is identical, be specially: WA2 receives data by PHY, obtain the FP/IP frame after the data that receive are done the LNK decapsulation, this FP/IP frame is converted to the FP frame, because the Iub interface Frame Protocol FP/IP frame between Node B and WA2 directly is carried on the DSL network, therefore, can regard WA2 as and directly obtain the FP/IP frame from Iub interface this moment, with the packet that obtains after this FP/IP frame decapsulation among the RNL, afterwards, WA2 does the transport network layer of Iu interface and wireless network layer with this packet and handles the back and send to network element among the CN by GTP tunnel.The processing of the transport network layer of described Iu interface comprises the processing of GTP user's face (GTP-U), UDP, IP, LNK, PHY layer, and the wireless network layer of described Iu interface is an Iu UP protocol processes, is used to transmit the user data relevant with RAB.。
At CN, IGSN does the transport network layer and the wireless network layer of Iu interface and handles, and User IP packet that its data that receive from GTP tunnel are exactly UE or ppp protocol bag, IGSN are issued external network with the form of User IP packet or ppp protocol bag again.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data: the UE side is with signaling message, signaling message as GMM, SM, SMS message or rrc layer, be packaged into packet at RNL, increase the RFL that issues physical layer behind the header of agreement regulation such as the RLC/MAC header by RNL, RFL carries out operation such as coded modulation and then sends to UTRAN by the Uu interface to the packet that receives.The RFL of Node B receives behind the packet in the Iub interface wireless network layer frame that this data envelope packed in the UTRAN, as is encapsulated as the FP frame, and by the Iub interface transport network layer, as IP/ETH/PHY, WA2 is mail in carrying.The IP layer of wireless network layer of the Iub interface between Node B and WA2 (as FP or NBAP) and transport network layer or signaling bear layer directly are carried on the aggregation networks in the DSL network.At protocol stack shown in Figure 27, the specific implementation process is:
Node B is divided into the ETH frame with FP/IP frame or NBAP/SCTP/IP frame, sends to BRAS at ethernet physical layer PHY through the aggregation networks in the DSL network.BRAS Ethernet PHY is converted to the ETH frame once more with the data that receive, the ETH frame is done the ethernet mac processing obtain the IP bag, this IP bag is done the LNK encapsulation again, and afterwards, the physical layer PHY of Data-carrying between BRAS and WA2 after BRAS will encapsulate again sends to WA2 and does further processing.
Because this moment, WA2 was equivalent to the function of RNC, therefore the processing of itself and existing RNC chain of command is identical, be specially: WA2 receives data by PHY, obtain FP/IP frame or signaling bear layer data after the data that receive are done the LNK decapsulation, for the FP/IP frame, do except that after the processing of IP head and obtain the FP frame, be for the signaling bear data and obtain the NBAP frame after SCTP and IP handle, because Iub interface Frame Protocol FP/IP frame between Node B and WA2 or NBAP frame directly are carried on the aggregation networks in the DSL network, therefore, WA2 be can regard as this moment and FP/IP frame or NBAP frame directly obtained from Iub interface.If WA2 receives the NBAP frame, then this NBAP frame is carried out respective handling; If WA2 receives the FP/IP frame, obtain the FP frame after then this FP/IP frame being removed the IP head, and to obtaining the packet among the RNL after this FP frame decapsulation, afterwards, WA2 does this packet the network element that sends to after the transport network layer of Iu interface and wireless network layer are handled among the CN.The processing of the transport network layer of described Iu interface comprises the processing of SCCP, SignalingBearer, LNK and PHY layer, and the wireless network layer of described Iu interface is handled and comprised that RANAP handles.
At CN, IGSN does the transport network layer and the wireless network layer of Iu interface and handles, and obtains the signaling message of UE side, as GMM, SM, SMS message, continues subsequent treatment according to existing mode then.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Referring to Figure 28 and Figure 29, it is respectively at the user's face of (2) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 a illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.The difference of itself and Figure 26 and protocol stack shown in Figure 27 is: WA2 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN.Like this, the processing for CN only need be GGSN no longer needs to do the processing of SGSN.Because variation has taken place protocol stack structure, so treatment step also can change accordingly in puberty, only the processing difference with Figure 26 and Figure 27 described below, and something in common repeats no more.
For up user face data: WA2 receives data by PHY, obtain the FP/IP frame after the data that receive are done the LNK decapsulation, this FP/IP frame is converted to the FP frame, because the Iub interface Frame Protocol FP/IP frame between Node B and WA2 directly is carried on the aggregation networks in the DSL network, therefore, can regard WA2 as and directly obtain the FP/IP frame from Iub interface this moment, with the packet that obtains after this FP/IP frame decapsulation among the RNL, afterwards, WA2 does the gn interface protocol stack with this packet and handles the back and send to network element among the CN by GTP tunnel.Described gn interface protocol stack is handled the processing that comprises GTP user's face (GTP-U), UDP, IP, LNK, PHY layer.
At CN, GGSN does the gn interface protocol stack and handles, and the data that receive from GTP tunnel are exactly User IP packet or the ppp protocol bag of UE, and GGSN issues external network with the form of User IP packet or ppp protocol bag again.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data: WA2 receives data by PHY, obtain FP/IP frame or signaling bear layer data after the data that receive are done the LNK decapsulation, for the FP/IP frame, do except that after the processing of IP head and obtain the FP frame, be for the signaling bear data and obtain the NBAP frame after SCTP and IP handle, because Iub interface Frame Protocol FP/IP frame between Node B and WA2 or NBAP frame directly are carried on the aggregation networks in the DSL network, therefore, WA2 be can regard as this moment and FP/IP frame or NBAP frame directly obtained from Iub interface.If WA2 receives the NBAP frame, then this NBAP frame is carried out respective handling; If WA2 receives the FP/IP frame, then with the packet that obtains after this FP/IP frame decapsulation among the RNL, after the RNL layer is handled, WA2 obtains the signaling message of UE side, as the signaling message of GMM, SM, SMS message or rrc layer, and carry out respective handling, as connect, measurement reports etc., promptly WA2 finishes the chain of command function of RNC, SGSN and GGSN.Set up, safeguard or release user face GTP tunnel by gn interface chain of command GTP agreement between WA2 and GGSN.Described gn interface protocol stack is handled the processing that comprises GTP chain of command (GTP-C), UDP, IP, LNK, PHY layer.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Referring to Figure 30 and Figure 31, it is respectively at the user's face of (3) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 a illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.The difference of itself and Figure 26 and protocol stack shown in Figure 27 is: WA2 is equivalent to the function of RNC, SGSN and GGSN.Like this, no longer need carry out the processing of SGSN and GGSN for CN, other are handled as usual.Because variation has taken place protocol stack structure, so treatment step also can change accordingly in puberty, only the processing difference with Figure 26 and Figure 27 described below, and something in common repeats no more.
Obtain the FP/IP frame after for up user face data: WA2 the data that receive being done the LNK decapsulation, this FP/IP frame is converted to the FP frame, because the Iub interface Frame Protocol FP frame between Node B and WA2 directly is carried on the aggregation networks in the DSL network, therefore, can regard WA2 as and directly obtain the FP/IP frame from Iub interface this moment, with the packet that obtains after this FP/IP frame decapsulation among the RNL, afterwards, WA2 is routed to external network with this packet by CN.
At CN, no longer do the processing of SGSN and GGSN, only do routing function.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data: WA2 receives data by PHY, obtain FP/IP frame or signaling bear layer data after the data that receive are done the LNK decapsulation, for the FP/IP frame, do except that after the processing of IP head and obtain the FP frame, be for the signaling bear data and obtain the NBAP frame after SCTP and IP handle, because Iub interface Frame Protocol FP/IP frame between Node B and WA2 or NBAP frame directly are carried on the aggregation networks in the DSL network, therefore, WA2 be can regard as this moment and FP/IP frame or NBAP frame directly obtained from Iub interface.If WA2 receives the NBAP frame, then this NBAP frame is carried out respective handling; If WA2 receives the FP/IP frame, then with the packet that obtains after this FP/IP frame decapsulation among the RNL, after the RNL layer is handled, WA2 obtains the signaling message of UE side, as the signaling message of GMM, SM, SMS message or rrc layer, and carry out respective handling, as connect, measurement reports etc., promptly WA2 finishes the chain of command function of RNC, SGSN and GGSN.
At CN, no longer do the processing of SGSN and GGSN, only do routing function.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Referring to Figure 25 b, in the base station BS that is used for wireless access and control, management, WA1 is set, BS has access to spider lines with the aggregation networks of the data in the cordless communication network in the DSL network by BRAS by the interconnection of the reference point N in WA1 and the DSL network; BRAS in the cable network inserts core net by reference point A10 with the data in this DSL network, thereby realizes the interconnection of cable network and wireless network.In this interconnection mode, network element BS, WA1 can logically separate or be integrated.
For Figure 25 b, there are two kinds of implementation patterns again, be respectively:
Pattern (4): WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC, i.e. WA1=RNC;
Pattern (5): WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN, i.e. WA1=RNC+SGSN.
Angle from protocol stack describes respectively above-mentioned two kinds of patterns below.
Referring to Figure 32 and Figure 33, it is respectively at the user's face of (4) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 b illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.In this example, be provided with WA1 in the Node B,, the Node B that is provided with WA1 be called Node B+WA1 at this.
Issue RNL after being packaged into packet for the application layer data of up user face data: UE, this packet can be User IP packet or ppp protocol bag.RNL compresses this packet header, increases the RFL that issues physical layer behind the header of agreement regulation such as the RLC/MAC header, and RFL carries out operation such as coded modulation and then sends to UTRAN by the Uu interface to the packet that receives.Because WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC, therefore, after the RFL of Node B+WA1 receives packet among the UTRAN, remove protocol header successively, through reconfigure and a decompression after, by GTP tunnel packet is forwarded to CN through the Iu interface, WA1 among the Node B and GTP tunnel agreement, UDP and the IP between CN directly are carried on the aggregation networks in the DSL network.At protocol stack shown in Figure 32, the specific implementation process is:
Node B+WA1 is divided into Ethernet ETH frame with the GTP/UDP/IP bag, sends to BRAS at ethernet physical layer PHY through the aggregation networks in the DSL network; BRAS is converted to the ETH frame once more with the data that receive, and the ETH frame is done the ethernet mac processing obtain the IP bag, and this IP bag is done the LNK encapsulation again, and afterwards, the physical layer PHY of Data-carrying between BRAS and CN after BRAS will encapsulate again is sent to CN and does further processing.
At CN, SGSN does the transport network layer and the wireless network layer of Iu interface and handles, and receives data from GTP tunnel and sends to GGSN with GTP tunnel through gn interface again.GGSN is exactly User IP packet or the ppp protocol bag of UE from the data that the GTP tunnel of gn interface receives, and GGSN issues external network with the form of User IP packet or ppp protocol bag by the Gi interface again.That is to say that at this moment, the processing procedure and the existing processing procedure of CN net are identical.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data: the UE side is with signaling message, signaling message as GMM, SM, SMS message or rrc layer, be packaged into packet at RNL, increase the RFL that issues physical layer behind the header of agreement regulation such as the RLC/MAC header by RNL, RFL carries out operation such as coded modulation and then sends to UTRAN by the Uu interface to the packet that receives.The RFL of Node B+WA1 removes protocol header successively with this packet after receiving packet in the UTRAN, merges through reorganization, and data are issued the RRC agreement of RNL, resolves signaling message, carries out respective handling, as connecting foundation, measurement report etc.But for GMM/SM/SMS message, Node B+WA1 will directly deliver the CN processing to corresponding message by the wireless network layer (as NANAP) and the transport network layer of Iu interface.Described transport network layer comprises SCCP/M3UA/SCTP/IP/LNK/PHY, and wherein M3UA/SCTP/IP is Signaling Bearer among the figure.The WA1 in the NodeB and the wireless network layer (as NANAP) of the Iu interface between CN and transport network layer (as SCCP/M3UA/SCTP/IP) directly are carried on the aggregation networks in the DSL network.At protocol stack shown in Figure 33, the specific implementation process is:
Node B+WA1 is divided into Ethernet ETH frame with the RANAP/SCCP/M3UA/SCTP/IP bag, sends to BRAS at ethernet physical layer PHY through the aggregation networks in the DSL network; BRAS is converted to the ETH frame once more with the data that receive, and the ETH frame is done the ethernet mac processing obtain the IP bag, and this IP bag is done the LNK encapsulation again, and afterwards, the physical layer PHY of Data-carrying between BRAS and CN after BRAS will encapsulate again is sent to CN and does further processing.
At CN, SGSN does the transport network layer and the wireless network layer of Iu interface and handles, and obtains GMM, SM or SMS message from RANAP, carries out subsequent treatment according to existing mode then.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Referring to Figure 34 and Figure 35, it is respectively at the user's face of (5) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 b illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.The difference of itself and Figure 32 and protocol stack shown in Figure 33 is: WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN.Like this, the processing for CN only need be GGSN no longer needs to do the processing of SGSN.Because variation has taken place protocol stack structure, so treatment step also can change accordingly in puberty, only the processing difference with Figure 32 and Figure 33 described below, and something in common repeats no more.
For up user face data: after UE sends to UTRAN with data by the Uu interface, because WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN, therefore, after receiving packet by the RFL of Node B+WA1 in the UTRAN, remove 0 of agreement newspaper successively, through reconfiguring and after head compression handles, by GTP tunnel packet is forwarded to CN through gn interface, and GTP tunnel agreement, UDP and IP between WA1 and CN directly are carried on the aggregation networks in the DSL network.
At CN, GGSN does the gn interface protocol stack and handles, and the data that receive from GTP tunnel are exactly User IP packet or the ppp protocol bag of UE, and GGSN issues external network with the form of User IP packet or ppp protocol bag again.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data: after the UE side sends to UTRAN with signaling message by the Uu interface, because WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN, therefore, the RFL of Node B+WA1 removes protocol header successively with this packet after receiving packet in the UTRAN, merge through reorganization, data are issued RNL, after the RNL layer is handled, obtain the signaling message of UE side, as the signaling message of GMM, SM, SMS message or rrc layer.Set up, safeguard or discharge user's face GTP tunnel that GTP tunnel agreement, UDP and the IP between NodeB+WA1 and GGSN directly is carried on the aggregation networks in the DSL network between Node B+WA1 and GGSN by gn interface chain of command GTP agreement.Described gn interface protocol stack is handled the processing that comprises GTP chain of command (GTP-C), UDP, IP, LNK, PHY layer.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For Figure 25 c, there are three kinds of implementation patterns again, be respectively:
Pattern (6): WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC, and WA2 is equivalent to the function of SGSN, i.e. WA1=RNC, WA2=SGSN;
Pattern (7): WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC, and WA2 is equivalent to the function of SGSN and GGSN, i.e. WA1=RNC, WA2=SGSN+GGSN;
Pattern (8): WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN, the function of the suitable GGSN of WA2, i.e. WA1=RNC+SGSN, WA2=GGSN.
Angle from protocol stack describes respectively top three kinds of patterns below.
Referring to Figure 36 and Figure 37, it is respectively at the user's face of (6) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 c illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.In this example, be provided with WA1 in the Node B,, the Node B that is provided with WA1 be called Node B+WA1 at this; BRAS and WA2 close and are made as a logic entity, and it is referred to as BRAS+WA2.
Issue RNL after being packaged into packet for the application layer data of up user face data: UE, this packet can be User IP packet or ppp protocol bag.RNL compresses this packet header, increases the RFL that issues physical layer behind the header of agreement regulation such as the RLC/MAC header, and RFL carries out operation such as coded modulation and then sends to UTRAN by the Uu interface to the packet that receives.Because WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC, WA2 is equivalent to the function of SGSN, therefore, after the RFL of Node B+WA1 receives packet among the UTRAN, remove protocol header successively, through reconfiguring and after the head compression handles, packet being forwarded to BRAS+WA2 through the Iu interface by GTP tunnel.
Node B+WA1 is divided into Ethernet ETH frame with the GTP/UDP/IP frame and is sent to BRAS+WA2 and does further processing;
BRAS+WA2 Ethernet PHY handles and to obtain the ETH frame, the ETH frame is done ethernet mac handle and obtain the IP bag, obtains the UDP bag after the IP route, and BRAS+WA2 receives data from the GTP tunnel of Iu interface and sends to CN with GTP tunnel through gn interface more then.
At CN, GGSN is exactly User IP packet or the ppp protocol bag of UE from the data that the GTP tunnel of gn interface receives, and GGSN issues external network with the form of User IP packet or ppp protocol bag by the Gi interface again.For the dsl data business, BRAS+WA2 only is IP/LNK/PHY to data and handles.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data: the UE side is with signaling message, signaling message as GMM, SM, SMS message or rrc layer, be packaged into packet at RNL, increase the RFL that issues physical layer behind the header of agreement regulation such as the RLC/MAC header by RNL, RFL carries out operation such as coded modulation and then sends to UTRAN by the Uu interface to the packet that receives.The RFL of Node B+WA1 removes protocol header successively with this packet after receiving packet in the UTRAN, merges through reorganization, and data are issued the RRC agreement of RNL, resolves signaling message, carries out respective handling, as connecting foundation, measurement report etc.But for GMM/SM/SMS message, Node B+WA1 will directly deliver the BRAS+WA2 processing to corresponding message by the wireless network layer (as NANAP) and the transport network layer of Iu interface.Described transport network layer comprises SCCP/M3UA/SCTP/IP/LNK/PHY, and wherein M3UA/SCTP/IP is the SignalingBearer among the figure.
Node B+WA1 is divided into Ethernet ETH frame with the RANAP/SCCP/M3UA/SCTP/IP frame, the ETH frame is carried on ethernet physical layer PHY is sent to BRAS+WA2 and does further processing.
BRAS+WA2 Ethernet PHY handles and obtains the ETH frame, the ETH frame is done the ethernet mac processing obtain the IP bag, obtains the UDP bag after the IP route, and BRAS+WA2 does Iu interface transport network layer and wireless network layer processing then, obtains GMM/SM/SMS message from RANAP.For the dsl data business, BRAS+WA2 only is IP/LNK/PHY to data and handles.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Referring to Figure 38 and Figure 39, it is respectively at the user's face of (7) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 c illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.The difference of itself and Figure 36 and protocol stack shown in Figure 37 is: WA2 is equivalent to the function of SGSN and GGSN.Like this, do not need to do again the processing of SGSN and GGSN for CN.Because variation has taken place protocol stack structure, so treatment step also can change accordingly in puberty, only the processing difference with Figure 36 and Figure 37 described below, and something in common repeats no more.
For up user face data, when handling, BRAS+WA2 Ethernet PHY obtains the ETH frame, the ETH frame is done the ethernet mac processing obtain the IP bag, after the IP route, obtain the UDP bag, BRAS+WA2 receives packet from the GTP tunnel of Iu interface then, do the transport network layer and the wireless network layer of Iu interface and handle, obtain User IP packet or the ppp protocol bag of UE, send to external network by the network element among the CN.The processing of the transport network layer of described Iu interface comprises the processing of GTP, UDP, IP, LNK and PHY layer, and the wireless network layer of described Iu interface is an Iu UP protocol processes, is used to transmit the user data relevant with RAB.
At CN, no longer do the processing of SGSN and GGSN, only do routing function.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data, after BRAS+WA2 Ethernet PHY processing obtains the ETH frame, obtain the signaling bear layer data after the data that receive are done the LNK decapsulation, these data are converted to the SCCP frame, because the Iu interface frame agreement SCCP between WA1 and WA2 directly is carried on the DSL network, therefore, can regard WA2 as and directly obtain the SCCP frame from the Iu interface this moment, with the packet that obtains after this SCCP frame decapsulation among the RNL, as RANAP, afterwards, WA2 does RANAP with this packet and handles, obtain the signaling message of UE side, as GMM, SM, SMS message.The processing of the transport network layer of described Iu interface comprises the processing of SCCP, Signaling Bearer, LNK and PHY layer, and the processing of the wireless network layer of described Iu interface comprises that RANAP handles.
At CN, no longer do the processing of SGSN and GGSN, only do routing function.
Similarly, UE receives the signaling message of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
Referring to Figure 40 and Figure 41, it is respectively at the user's face of (8) one embodiment of the pattern in Figure 25 c illustrated embodiment and the protocol stack structure schematic diagram of chain of command.The difference of itself and Figure 38 and protocol stack shown in Figure 39 is: WA1 is equivalent to RNC and SGSN, and WA2 is equivalent to the function of GGSN.Like this, do not need to do again the processing of SGSN and GGSN for CN.Because variation has taken place protocol stack structure, so treatment step also can change accordingly in puberty, only the processing difference with Figure 38 and Figure 39 described below, and something in common repeats no more.
For up user face data: after UE sends to UTRAN with data by the Uu interface, because WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN, therefore, after receiving packet by the RFL of the Node B+WA1 in the UTRAN, remove protocol header successively, through reconfigure and a decompression after, by GTP tunnel packet is forwarded to BRAS+WA2 through gn interface, and GTP tunnel agreement, UDP and IP between WA1 and WA2 are carried on directly on the aggregation networks in the DSL network.
BRAS+WA2 does the gn interface protocol stack and handles, and the data that receive from GTP tunnel are exactly User IP packet or the ppp protocol bag of UE, and BRAS+WA2 issues CN with the form of User IP packet or ppp protocol bag again.
At CN, no longer do the processing of SGSN and GGSN, only do routing function.
Similarly, UE receives the packet of being issued this UE by core network by opposite process.
For up chain of command data, after the UE side sends to UTRAN with signaling message by the Uu interface, because WA1 is equivalent to the function of RNC and SGSN, therefore, the RFL of Node B+WA1 removes protocol header successively with this packet after receiving packet in the UTRAN, merges through reorganization, data are issued RNL, after the RNL layer was handled, BRAS+WA2 obtained the signaling message of UE side, as the signaling message of GMM, SM, SMS message or rrc layer.Set up, safeguard or release user face GTP tunnel by gn interface chain of command GTP agreement between Node B+WA1 and BRAS+WA2.Described gn interface protocol stack is handled the processing that comprises GTP chain of command (GTP-C), UDP, IP, LNK, PHY layer.
At CN, no longer do the processing of SGSN and GGSN, only do routing function.
Having, for Figure 36~41 illustrated embodiment, also can be separate between BRAS and the WA2 again, promptly becomes an independently logic entity separately.For Figure 32~41 illustrated embodiment, also can be separate between Node B and the WA1, promptly become an independently logic entity separately.
More than be that example describes with WCDMA, for other networks, as GSM, WiMAX etc., its processing mode is identical with the processing mode of WCDMA, only is the title generation respective change of the logic entity of executable operations.Thus, as can be seen, the present invention is actual to be to be provided with one first logical block and second logical block in cordless communication network; And the common formation of DSL modulator-demodulator first processing unit in first logical block and the DSL network is set, and the BRAS in second logical block and the DSL network constitutes second processing unit jointly; And the transmission wireless communication network data is through the DSL network carrying between first processing unit and second processing unit, and perhaps, the transmission wireless communication network data is through the DSL network carrying between first logical block and second processing unit.
For 2G or 3G cordless communication network, above-mentioned first logical block is the base station, and second logical block is second wireless adapter WA2 and the core net that sets in advance; Perhaps, above-mentioned first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and second logical block is a core net; Perhaps, above-mentioned first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and second logical block is core net and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance.
For the WiMAX cordless communication network; Above-mentioned first logical block is the base station, and second logical block is second wireless adapter WA2 and the CSN that sets in advance; Perhaps, above-mentioned first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and second logical block is CSN; Perhaps above-mentioned first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and second logical block is CSN and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (49)

1. a method that realizes digit subscriber wire and radio communication network interconnection is characterized in that,
First interior logical block of cordless communication network and the DSL modulator-demodulator in the digital user wire DSL network are set to interconnect at reference point T; And the common formation of the DSL modulator-demodulator in first logical block and the DSL network first processing unit;
Second interior logical block of cordless communication network and the BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS in the DSL network are set to interconnect at reference point A10; And the common formation of the BRAS in second logical block and the DSL network second processing unit;
The transmission wireless communication network data is through the DSL network carrying between first processing unit and second processing unit;
When described cordless communication network was 2G or 3G cordless communication network, described first logical block was the base station, and described second logical block is second wireless adapter WA2 and the core net that sets in advance; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is a core net; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is core net and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance;
When described cordless communication network was the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block was the base station, and described second logical block is the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance and be connected business network CSN; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is CSN; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is CSN and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the transmission wireless communication network data through the implementation procedure of the DSL network carrying is between described first processing unit and second processing unit:
For up: first processing unit will be from the data of subscriber station, after being converted to the data that the DSL network can transmit, by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology the cordless communication network Data-carrying is sent to second processing unit on the DSL network, send to external network by second processing unit;
For descending: second processing unit receives the data from external network, by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology the cordless communication network Data-carrying is sent to first processing unit on the DSL network, the data that receive are sent to subscriber station by first processing unit.
3. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when described cordless communication network is 2G or 3G cordless communication network, described first logical block is the base station, when described second logical block is the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance and core net, described first processing unit comprises two of base station and DSL modulator-demodulators independent network element separately, and perhaps, described first processing unit comprises an independent network element with base station and DSL modem feature;
Described second processing unit comprises BRAS and two independent network element of WA2 and core net, and perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the core net with BRAS and WA2 function.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
For up: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through core net;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by core net, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, the data after handling are sent to first processing unit by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology with the cordless communication network Data-carrying on the DSL network; Described first processing unit will send subscriber station to after will being converted to the data of wireless network from the DSL network data.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station; Perhaps, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management, perhaps, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station, second function and the 3rd function that is used to be connected external network that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management.
6. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when described cordless communication network is 2G or 3G cordless communication network, described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, when described second logical block is core net, described first processing unit comprises three of base station, WA1 and DSL modulator-demodulators independent network element separately, perhaps, described first processing unit comprises a stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function and a stand-alone network elements with DSL modem feature; Perhaps, described first processing unit comprise have the base station, a stand-alone network elements of WA1 and DSL modem feature;
Described second processing unit comprises independent network element of BRAS and core net.
7. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
For up: the WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or after the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature receives data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the DSL network can transmit; BRAS in described second processing unit will receive from the data on the DSL network and send to external network through core net;
For descending: after the BRAS in described second processing unit receives data from external network by core net, these data are carried on by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology send to first processing unit on the DSL network; WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature will be from the data of DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data that then the DSL network data sent to the base station or directly be converted to wireless network send to subscriber station.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station; Perhaps, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station and second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management.
9. method according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
For WCDMA, GPRS and TD-SCDMA network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of RNC or BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of SGSN or MSC;
For the GSM network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC;
For the CDMA2000 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of PCF or MSC.
For the IS-95 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC.
10. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when described cordless communication network is 2G or 3G cordless communication network, described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, when described second logical block is the core net and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance, described first processing unit comprises three of base station, WA1 and DSL modulator-demodulators independent network element separately, perhaps, described first processing unit comprises stand-alone network elements and the independent network element of DSL modulator-demodulator with base station and WA1 function; Perhaps, described first processing unit comprise have the base station, a stand-alone network elements of WA1 and DSL modem feature;
Described second processing unit comprises two of BRAS and WA2 independent network element and core net separately, and perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the core net with BRAS and WA2 function.
11. method according to claim 10 is characterized in that,
For up: the WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or after the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature receives data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the DSL network can transmit; WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through core net;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by core net, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, the data after handling are sent to first processing unit by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology with the cordless communication network Data-carrying on the DSL network; WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature will be from the data of DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data that then the DSL network data sent to the base station or directly be converted to wireless network send to subscriber station.
12. method according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station, and described WA2 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management; Perhaps, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station, and described WA2 has second function and the 3rd function that is used to be connected external network that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management; Perhaps, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management, and described WA2 has the 3rd function that is used to connect external network.
13. according to claim 5 or 12 described methods, it is characterized in that,
For WCDMA, GPRS and TD-SCDMA network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of RNC or BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of SGSN or MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of GGSN or GMSC;
For the GSM network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of GMSC;
For the CDMA2000 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of PCF or MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of PDSN or GMSC;
For the IS-95 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of GMSC.
14. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when described cordless communication network is the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block is the base station, described second logical block is the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance when being connected business network CSN, described first processing unit comprises two of base station and DSL modulator-demodulators independent network element separately, and perhaps, described first processing unit comprises an independent network element with base station and DSL modem feature;
Described second processing unit comprises BRAS and two independent network element of WA2 and CSN, and perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the CSN with BRAS and WA2 function.
15. method according to claim 14 is characterized in that,
For up: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through CSN;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by CSN, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, the data after handling are sent to first processing unit by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology with the cordless communication network Data-carrying on the DSL network; Described first processing unit will send subscriber station to after will being converted to the data of wireless network from the DSL network data.
16. method according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station; Perhaps, described WA2 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management, and perhaps, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management.
17. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when described cordless communication network is the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, when described second logical block is CSN, described first processing unit comprises three of base station, WA1 and DSL modulator-demodulators independent network element separately, perhaps, described first processing unit comprises a stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function and a stand-alone network elements with DSL modem feature; Perhaps, described first processing unit comprise have the base station, a stand-alone network elements of WA1 and DSL modem feature;
Described second processing unit comprises independent network element of BRAS and CSN.
18. method according to claim 17 is characterized in that,
For up: the WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or after the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature receives data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the DSL network can transmit; BRAS in described second processing unit will receive from the data on the DSL network and send to external network through CSN;
For descending: after the BRAS in described second processing unit receives data from external network by CSN, these data are carried on by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology send to first processing unit on the DSL network; WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature will be from the data of DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data that then the DSL network data sent to the base station or directly be converted to wireless network send to subscriber station.
19. method according to claim 18 is characterized in that, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station; Perhaps, described WA1 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management, and perhaps, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management.
20. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when described cordless communication network is the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, when described second logical block is the CSN and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance, described first processing unit comprises three of base station, WA1 and DSL modulator-demodulators independent network element separately, perhaps, described first processing unit comprises a stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function and a stand-alone network elements with DSL modem feature; Perhaps, described first processing unit comprise have the base station, a stand-alone network elements of WA1 and DSL modem feature;
Described second processing unit comprises BRAS and two independent network element of WA2 and CSN, and perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the CSN with BRAS and WA2 function.
21. method according to claim 20 is characterized in that,
For up: the WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or after the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature receives data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the DSL network can transmit; WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through CSN;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by CSN, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, the data after handling are sent to first processing unit by two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology with the cordless communication network Data-carrying on the DSL network; WA1 in described first processing unit, or has a stand-alone network elements of base station and WA1 function, or the stand-alone network elements with base station, WA1 and DSL modem feature will be from the data of DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data that then the DSL network data sent to the base station or directly be converted to wireless network send to subscriber station.
22. method according to claim 21 is characterized in that, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station, and described WA2 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management.
23. according to claim 16,19 or 22 described methods, it is characterized in that,
For the WiMAX network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of ASN-GW.
24. method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described pass through two layers of bridging technology or three layers of route technology with the cordless communication network Data-carrying on DSL, be that cordless communication network data two layers or three layers by DSLAM in the DSL network and BRAS are realized transmission.
25. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described cordless communication network data comprise user data and control signaling.
26. a method that realizes digit subscriber wire and radio communication network interconnection is characterized in that,
First logical block and the interior Ethernet-Aggregation reference point V interconnection of digital user wire DSL network in the cordless communication network are set;
Second logical block and the BAS Broadband Access Server BRAS in the DSL network that are provided with in the cordless communication network interconnect at reference point A10, and the BRAS in second logical block and the DSL network constitutes second processing unit jointly;
The transmission wireless communication network data is through the aggregation networks carrying of DSL network between first logical block and second processing unit;
When described cordless communication network was 2G or 3G cordless communication network, described first logical block was the base station, and described second logical block is second wireless adapter WA2 and the core net that sets in advance; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is a core net; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is core net and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance;
When described cordless communication network was the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block was the base station, and described second logical block is the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance and be connected business network CSN; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is CSN; Perhaps described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, and described second logical block is CSN and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance.
27. method according to claim 26 is characterized in that, the transmission wireless communication network data converges the implementation procedure of the network carrying and is between described first logical block and second processing unit in the DSL network:
For up: first logical block will be from the data of subscriber station, be converted to the data that the aggregation networks in the DSL network can transmit after, send to second processing unit, send to external network by second processing unit; Perhaps,
For descending: second processing unit will receive the data from the outside, and the aggregation networks in the DSL network sends to first logical block, by first logical block data that the aggregation networks data in the DSL network are converted to wireless network be sent to subscriber station.
28. method according to claim 27, it is characterized in that, when described cordless communication network is 2G or 3G cordless communication network, described first logical block is the base station, when described second logical block is the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance and core net, described second processing unit comprises BRAS and two independent network element of WA2 and core net, and perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the core net with BRAS and WA2 function.
29. method according to claim 28 is characterized in that,
For up: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through core net;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by core net, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, will send to first logical block on the aggregation networks of Data-carrying in the DSL network after handling; Described first logical block will send subscriber station to after will sending the base station to from the aggregation networks data in the DSL network or directly being converted to the data of wireless network.
30. method according to claim 28 is characterized in that, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station; Perhaps, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management, perhaps, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station, second function and the 3rd function that is used to be connected external network that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management.
31. method according to claim 27, it is characterized in that, when described cordless communication network is 2G or 3G cordless communication network, described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, when described second logical block is core net, described first logical block comprises two of base station and WA1 independent network element separately, and perhaps, described first logical block comprises a stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function;
Described second processing unit comprises independent network element of BRAS and core net.
32. method according to claim 31 is characterized in that,
For up: the WA1 in described first logical block or have the base station and the stand-alone network elements of WA1 function, after receiving data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the aggregation networks in the DSL network can transmit; BRAS in described second processing unit will receive from the data on the aggregation networks in the DSL network and send to external network through core net;
For descending: the BRAS in described second processing unit sends to first logical block with these data after receiving data from external network by core net; WA1 in described first logical block, or the stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function will be from the data of the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data that send the aggregation networks data in the DSL network to base station then or directly be converted to wireless network send to subscriber station.
33. method according to claim 32 is characterized in that, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station; Perhaps, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station and second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management.
34. method according to claim 33 is characterized in that,
For WCDMA, GPRS and TD-SCDMA network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of RNC or BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of SGSN or MSC;
For the GSM network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC;
For the CDMA2000 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of PCF or MSC;
For the IS-95 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC.
35. method according to claim 27 is characterized in that,
When described cordless communication network was the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block comprised two of base station and WA1 independent network element separately, and perhaps, described first logical block comprises a stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function;
Described second processing unit comprises BRAS and two independent network element of WA2 and core net, and perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the core net with BRAS and WA2 function.
36. method according to claim 35 is characterized in that,
For up: the WA1 in described first logical block or have the base station and the stand-alone network elements of WA1 function, after receiving data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the aggregation networks in the DSL network can transmit; WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through core net;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by core net, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, will send to first logical block on the aggregation networks of Data-carrying in the DSL network after handling; WA1 in described first logical block, or the stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function will be from the data of the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data that send the aggregation networks data in the DSL network to base station then or directly be converted to wireless network send to subscriber station.
37. method according to claim 36 is characterized in that, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station, and described WA2 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management; Perhaps, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station, and described WA2 has second function and the 3rd function that is used to be connected external network that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management; Perhaps, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management, and described WA2 has the 3rd function that is used to connect external network.
38. according to claim 29 or 37 described methods, it is characterized in that,
For WCDMA, GPRS and TD-SCDMA network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of RNC or BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of SGSN or MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of GGSN or GMSC;
For the GSM network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of GMSC;
For the CDMA2000 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of PCF or MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of PDSN or GMSC;
For the IS-95 network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of MSC; Described the 3rd function that is used to connect external network is the function of GMSC.
39. method according to claim 27, it is characterized in that, when described cordless communication network is the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block is the base station, described second logical block is the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance when being connected business network CSN, described second processing unit comprises BRAS and two independent network element of WA2 and CSN, and perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the CSN with BRAS and WA2 function.
40. according to the described method of claim 39, it is characterized in that,
For up: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through CSN;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by CSN, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, will send to first logical block on the aggregation networks of Data-carrying in the DSL network after handling; Described first logical block will send subscriber station to after will being converted to the data of wireless network from the aggregation networks data in the DSL network.
41., it is characterized in that described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station according to the described method of claim 40; Perhaps, described WA2 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management, and perhaps, described WA2 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management.
42. method according to claim 27, it is characterized in that, when described cordless communication network is the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, when described second logical block is CSN, described first logical block comprises two of base station and WA1 independent network element separately, and perhaps, described first logical block comprises a stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function;
Described second processing unit comprises independent network element of BRAS and CSN.
43. according to the described method of claim 42, it is characterized in that,
For up: the WA1 in described first logical block or have the base station and the stand-alone network elements of WA1 function, after receiving data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the aggregation networks in the DSL network can transmit; BRAS in described second processing unit will receive from the data on the aggregation networks in the DSL network and send to external network through CSN;
For descending: the BRAS in described second processing unit sends to first logical block with these data after receiving data from external network by CSN; WA1 in described first logical block, or the stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function will be from the data of the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, send to subscriber station after sending the aggregation networks data in the DSL network to base station then or directly being converted to the data of wireless network.
44., it is characterized in that described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station according to the described method of claim 43; Perhaps, described WA1 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management, and perhaps, described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station and is used for subscriber station is carried out second function of control and management.
45. method according to claim 27, it is characterized in that, when described cordless communication network is the WiMAX cordless communication network, described first logical block is base station and the first wireless adapter WA1 that sets in advance, when described second logical block is the CSN and the second wireless adapter WA2 that sets in advance, described first logical block comprises two of base station and WA1 independent network element separately, and perhaps, described first logical block comprises a stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function;
Described second processing unit comprises BRAS and two independent network element of WA2 and CSN, and perhaps, described second processing unit comprises independent network element and the CSN with BRAS and WA2 function.
46. according to the described method of claim 45, it is characterized in that,
For up: the WA1 in described first logical block or have the base station and the stand-alone network elements of WA1 function, after receiving data from subscriber station, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, the data after will handling then are converted to the data that the aggregation networks in the DSL network can transmit; WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and the network element of WA2 function receives from after the data on the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out function treatment that WA2 had after, send to external network through CSN;
For descending: the WA2 in described second processing unit or have BRAS and after the network element of WA2 function receives data from external network by CSN, carry out the function treatment that WA2 had, will send to first logical block on the aggregation networks of Data-carrying in the DSL network after handling; WA1 in described first logical block, or the stand-alone network elements with base station and WA1 function will be from the data of the aggregation networks in the DSL network, carry out the function treatment that WA1 had, send to subscriber station after sending the aggregation networks data in the DSL network to base station then or directly being converted to the data of wireless network.
47., it is characterized in that described WA1 has first function that is used for management of base station according to the described method of claim 46, described WA2 has second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management.
48. according to claim 41,44 or 47 described methods, it is characterized in that,
For the WiMAX network, described first function that is used for management of base station is the function of BSC; Described second function that is used for subscriber station is carried out control and management is the function of ASN-GW.
49. method according to claim 26 is characterized in that, described cordless communication network data comprise user data and control signaling.
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EP06828230.0A EP1956762B1 (en) 2005-12-03 2006-12-04 System and method for implement the interconnection of the dsl network and the wireless communication network
PCT/CN2006/003265 WO2007062607A1 (en) 2005-12-03 2006-12-04 System and method for implement the interconnection of the dsl network and the wireless communication network
EP14171720.7A EP2802106B1 (en) 2005-12-03 2006-12-04 System and method for implementing the interconnection of a DSL network and a wireless communication network
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