CN1975253A - Burner for realizing air-gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution and distributing method thereof - Google Patents
Burner for realizing air-gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution and distributing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1975253A CN1975253A CN 200610124200 CN200610124200A CN1975253A CN 1975253 A CN1975253 A CN 1975253A CN 200610124200 CN200610124200 CN 200610124200 CN 200610124200 A CN200610124200 A CN 200610124200A CN 1975253 A CN1975253 A CN 1975253A
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Abstract
The inventive burner comprises a pressure air passage and a gas passage. On the pressure air passage is disposed an air pressure transducer and in the gas passage are disposed a gas constant-flow device and a gas pressure transducer. The air pressure transducer, the gas pressure transducer and the gas constant-flow device are in the coaxial connection and in the axis direction of the coaxial connection is disposed a regulating spring for changing the air flow into the distance of the compression spring, so as to drive the valve of the gas constant-flow device to open.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the gas appliance field, specifically a kind of when gas burner is worked, realize gas supply amount and air quantity delivered are pressed burner structure and the distribution method that certainty ratio is distributed, relate to safety, environmental protection and the power-saving technology of burner.
Background technology
Widely used in the market gas appliance generally adopts the method for fuel gas supply amount decision air quantity delivered to realize, this method is that to supply with air normally be prerequisite.Supply with at air when gas appliance and uncertain burning consequence can occur when undesired, exceed standard, extinguish unusually and problem such as detonation, make that the measure aspect safety guarantee of gas appliance product is many, but act on not obvious as: discharging physical and chemical index.On the other hand, modern gas appliance generally adopts forces air feed or forced discharge structure, the deadly defect of this design is that adaptive capacity to environment is poor, variation to atmospheric pressure environment is too responsive, bigger change will take place in Kong Qi fuel gas supply proportionate relationship when undesired air pressure occurs, the phenomenon of uncertain operating mode will appear in product under general user mode, and this phenomenon is the interior expert's of gas appliance industry extensive concern extremely.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the defective that overcomes prior art, provide a kind of realize air the gaseous fuel fixed proportional burner and the distribution method thereof of distributing, change traditional air the combustion gas allocation model, on the basis of forcing the air supply, proposed to utilize air quantity delivered in the gas appliance combustion process as the mixed proportion of variable, gas-air for constant, with the fuel gas supply amount as a kind of burner of function and the distribution method of Kong Qi combustion gas.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of realize air the burner that distributes of gaseous fuel fixed proportional, the mixing chamber (15) that comprises burner, and pressurized air passages that is connected with mixing chamber respectively (1) and blast tube (13), it is characterized in that: described pressurized air passages (1) is provided with air pressure driver joining with it; Be provided with gas control valve door and gaseous-pressure driver joining with it in the blast tube, the air pressure driver is with the gaseous-pressure driver and the gas control valve door is coaxial connects, and is provided with the ratio regulating spring on the axis direction of their coaxial connections.
It is indoor that described air pressure driver is arranged on the air pressure, the air positive pressure chamber that air pressure chamber is separated into the air negative pressure chamber and is connected with pressurized air passages; It is indoor that described gaseous-pressure driver is arranged on the combustion gas pressure, the combustion gas plemum that combustion gas pressure chamber is separated into combustion gas negative pressure chamber and is connected with blast tube; Air negative pressure chamber and combustion gas negative pressure chamber are interconnected, and by communicating with the mixing chamber (15) of burner negative pressure communicating pipe (6).
Described gas control valve door comprises combustion gas valve and spool that matches with described combustion gas valve and the valve body that is used to install spool, it is conical that the front end of described spool is, conical surface is provided with some blast tubes, one end of described regulating spring is connected with spool, and the other end is positioned on the valve body.
Be used for gas burner air the gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution method, be provided with in this burner one with the coaxial linkage that is connected of gas control valve door, described linkage comprises that a coefficient of elasticity of coaxial setting is spring and air pressure probe and the gaseous-pressure sensor of K, it is characterized in that: the opening travel of gas control valve door equals the displacement S=S2-S3 of linkage, air pressure probe is used for by the functional relation of F=f (u) air mass flow u in the unit interval being converted to air pressure F, and air pressure F is converted into the compression distance of spring by linkage, drive burnt gas valve and open S2=K*f (F); The gaseous-pressure sensor is used for by the functional relation of Fa=f (q) gas flow q in the unit interval being converted to gaseous-pressure Fa, and by linkage gaseous-pressure Fa is converted into the elongated distance of spring, drives gas lockout valve S3=K*Fa.
Proportionate relationship between described gas flow q and the air mass flow u is the equal proportion relation.
Wherein the detection of air mass flow can be adopted mechanical system or electronics, electric means.That is to say that the allocation proportion relation of combustion gas and air can adopt mechanical system to realize, also can adopt frame modes such as analog circuit and digital circuit to realize.
In a word, the present invention uses flowing pressure in the pressurized air supply process and the relation of the draught head between the mixing chamber, embodies the wind supply quantity in the combustion gas tool combustion process, and how much comes to determine certain proportion gas supply amount with wind supply quantity.And, according to the described air of such scheme the gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution method, the combustion gas tool time has following characteristics in work:
A): when forcing for the operation of (row) wind apparatus, this method will be supplied with suitable gas quantity to satisfy the needs of continuous burning;
B): air mass flow and gas flow remain the certain proportion relation;
C): combustion gas the ratio value of air determine by the needed fuel gas mixed proportion of normal combustion of product standard regulation; By the adjustment by air pressure difference transmission membrane area, combustion gas pressure reduction transmission membrane area and proportional spring coefficient of elasticity K is guaranteed.
D): whole mist should be greater than the fire transmission rate of fuel gas by the speed of burner;
Burner provided by the invention and air thereof the gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution method, compared with prior art have the following advantages:
1. according to air mass flow decision fuel gas supply amount, eliminate the unfavorable change that environmental factor is brought to combustion process, eradicated because the bad phenomenon of burning that the wind supply quantity deficiency causes reduces environmental pollution when improving the thermal efficiency;
2. improved the security and the reliability of system, realized " not having combustion gas " without wind; Preferably resolve detonation and the unexpected problem of extinguishing;
3. owing to adopted the certainty ratio hybrid mode, the gas flow rate of system and flame transmission speed are consistent easily, have avoided tempering occurring or from the flame phenomenon because of the changes in environmental conditions face; Because can not relying on auxiliary air supply this method, burning can be used as the all-premixing burner structure;
4. because the control linearity is good, the use adaptive capacity is strong and controlled condition is relatively independent, this method is suitable for the electromechanical integration hierarchy of control.
5. take into full account the environmental adaptation mode and the interlock security control logical relation of system aspect control, the use of using this method after-burning apparatus will be more safe and reliable.
This method is intended to change the mixing idea of traditional Kong Qi combustion gas, and having proposed on the basis of forcing the air supply be that variable, certainty ratio close with the air capacity is that constant, fuel gas supply amount are the mathematical relationship of function and fasten the burner structure system of setting up in this pass.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to burner of the present invention and air thereof the gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution method be elaborated.
Fig. 1 be the present invention realize air gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribute the structural representation of burner;
Fig. 2 for air of the present invention the logical relation block diagram of gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution method.
Among Fig. 1: 1, pressurized air passages 2, air pressure pressure tappings 3, air positive pressure chamber 4, air pressure difference transmission membrane 5, air negative pressure chamber 6, negative pressure communicating pipe 7, combustion gas air negative pressure chamber intercommunicating pore 8, combustion gas negative pressure chamber 9, gaseous-pressure transmission membrane 10, combustion gas plemum 11, gas flow regulating spring 12, combustion gas through hole 13, combustion gas access port 14, gas nozzle 15, fuel gas mixing chamber 16, coaxial gas control valve door 17, power transmission shaft.
Among Fig. 2: gas flow in air mass flow q, unit interval in F, air pressure Fa, gaseous-pressure S2, air pressure driver stroke K, coefficient of elasticity S3, combustion gas pressure reduction driver stroke S, control valve stroke u, unit interval.
The specific embodiment
The present invention realize air gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribute burner to comprise fuel gas mixing chamber 15 and pressurized air passages 1 that is connected with fuel gas mixing chamber 15 and blast tube 12, and the air pressure driver, the gaseous-pressure driver that connect pressurized air passages 1 and blast tube 12.Pressurized air passages 1 is provided with air pressure pressure tappings 2; The air pressure driver comprises air positive pressure chamber 3, air negative pressure chamber 5 and is located at air pressure difference transmission membrane 4 between the positive and negative air-pressure chamber.Air positive pressure chamber 3 is connected with pressure tappings 2.The combustion gas constant-current device comprises combustion gas plemum 10, the combustion gas negative pressure chamber 8 that is located at the gas supply end and is located at gaseous-pressure transmission membrane 9 between the combustion gas positive and negative air-pressure chamber; Wherein, air negative pressure chamber 5 is a connected component with gaseous-pressure driver negative pressure chamber 8, by combustion gas air negative pressure chamber intercommunicating pore 7 be connected.Air pressure transmission membrane 4 is connected by power transmission shaft 17 with gaseous-pressure transmission membrane 9, power transmission shaft 17 from by combustion gas pass the air negative pressure chamber intercommunicating pore 7.Air negative pressure chamber 5 is provided with negative pressure communicating pipe 6, communicates with fuel gas mixing chamber 15.Also be connected with coaxial gas control valve door 16 on power transmission shaft 17, an end of blast tube 12 connects combustion gas access port 13, and the other end is provided with gas nozzle 14, and is connected with fuel gas mixing chamber 15.Be coaxially connected with gas flow regulating spring 11 on the gas control valve door 16.
Air in the pressurized air passages 1 flows and will cause forming relative pressure between itself and the fuel gas mixing chamber 15, this pressure reduction is by air pressure pressure tappings 2 and negative pressure communicating pipe 6 forming pressure in air pressure difference transmission membrane 4 both sides made from India rubber, the pressure that obtains on the coaxial gas control valve door 16 equals the product of air pressure and transmission membrane area, and direction is pointed to D by C.Combustion gas is via combustion gas access port 13, to combustion gas plenum chamber 10 air feed, and forms gaseous-pressure by gaseous-pressure transmission membrane 9 and power transmission shaft 17 on coaxial gas control valve door 16 by blast tube 12 and coaxial gas control valve door 16, and direction is pointed to C by D.The default air mass flow is directly proportional with the combustion gas valve opening, and the combustion gas valve opening is inversely proportional to fuel gas supply pressure (relative nominal gaseous-pressure).When gaseous-pressure is nominal value, make coaxial gas control valve door 16 apertures only relevant by adjusting with air pressure to gas flow regulating spring 11, the mixing ratio of air and combustion gas keeps certain value; Gaseous-pressure changes the change that will cause coaxial gas control valve door 16 apertures when air pressure is constant, otherwise combustion gas door aperture reduced then to strengthen when gaseous-pressure increased, the mixing ratio of Kong Qi combustion gas is constant in certain scope when making burner operation, becomes the equal proportion relation.Like this, the fuel gas supply flow distributes automatically in the ratio of air actual flow, and its proportionate relationship is by gas flow spring for governor 11, and physical parameters such as the ratio of the area of air pressure difference transmission membrane 4 and gaseous-pressure transmission membrane 9 and fuel gas supply pressure determine jointly.
Air of the present invention the gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution method, shown in accompanying drawing 1,2, form the air force part by pressurized air passages 1 and air pressure driver, and produce an air pressure F=f (u), air mass flow u has a functional relation in air pressure F and unit interval.Specifically, this air force part is by pressurized air passages 1, air pressure pressure tappings 2, and air positive pressure chamber 3, air pressure difference transmission membrane 4, air negative pressure chamber 5, negative pressure communicating pipes 6 are formed.Gas pipeline 12 and gaseous-pressure driver are formed the gas power part, and output one gaseous-pressure Fa=f (q), so it is constant relatively that the combustion gas constant current is guaranteed as the gas flow q of air mass flow in one timing unit interval by combustion gas rotation film, specifically, this gas power part is by combustion gas negative pressure chamber 8, gaseous-pressure transmission membrane 9, combustion gas plemum 10, gas flow spring for governor 11, combustion gas through hole 12, combustion gas access port 13, gas nozzle 14 is formed.
The opening travel of gas control valve door equals the displacement S=S2-S3 of linkage.
In air pressure driver part, when air mass flow in the pressurized air passages 1 increases, by air pressure pressure tappings 2 and negative pressure communicating pipe 6 air pressure difference F being transmitted air positive pressure chamber 3 and air negative pressure chamber 5 respectively and obtain a force value that is directly proportional with its area on air pressure difference transmission membrane 4.The direction of this pressure is to point to D by C, and under the acting in conjunction of the spring ratio K of gas flow spring for governor 11, allow coaxial gas control valve door 16 have certain stroke S2=K*f (F), system stipulates that the aperture of coaxial gas control valve door 16 is directly proportional with air pressure F, in order to determine the gas supply amount q change of equal proportion thereupon when air mass flow u in the burner changes.
In gaseous-pressure driver part, combustion gas forms pressure reduction in gas nozzle 14 both sides when gaseous-pressure Fa increases, this pressure reduction is by combustion gas plemum 10 and negative pressure communicating pipe 6 forming the pressure Fa that is directly proportional with its area to combustion gas negative pressure chamber 8 on gaseous-pressure transmission membrane 9, the direction of pressure is to point to C by D, and under the acting in conjunction of the spring ratio K of gas flow spring for governor 11, allow coaxial gas control valve door 16 have certain stroke S3=K*Fa, system stipulates that the aperture of coaxial gas control valve door 16 and gaseous-pressure Fa are inversely proportional to, in order to determine when combustion gas supply gas pressure in the burner changes, bigger change does not take place in the combustion gas demand of being determined by air pressure, and the opening travel that finally reaches gas control valve door 16 equals by air pressure driver 4, gaseous-pressure driver 9, the displacement S=S2-S3 of the linkage that gas flow regulating spring 11 is formed.
Throughput when air duct stops up between pressurized air pipeline 1 and the fuel gas mixing chamber 15 reduces, and the relative air pressure difference between them reduces, and it is constant that coaxial gas control valve door 16 initiatively reduces finally to keep the fuel gas mixed proportion; Extreme case is when air duct stops up fully, gas valve will be closed burnt gas valve 16 under the promotion of gas flow spring for governor 11 and high-pressure gas, in order to guarantee the safety (other safety requirements by the conventional measure of product partly guaranteed) of product under abnormal operating state.
When adopting Analogical Electronics and digital circuit to realize above-mentioned functions in the present invention, also can adopt the described control change relation of Fig. 2.
Claims (9)
1. burner of realizing that Kong Qi gaseous fuel fixed proportional distributes, the mixing chamber (15) that comprises burner, and pressurized air passages that is connected with mixing chamber respectively (1) and blast tube (13), it is characterized in that: described pressurized air passages (1) is provided with air pressure driver joining with it; Be provided with gas control valve door and gaseous-pressure driver joining with it in the blast tube, the air pressure driver is with the gaseous-pressure driver and the gas control valve door is coaxial connects, and is provided with the ratio regulating spring on the axis direction of their coaxial connections.
According to the described realization air of claim 1 the burner that distributes of gaseous fuel fixed proportional, it is characterized in that: it is indoor that described air pressure driver is arranged on the air pressure, the air positive pressure chamber that air pressure chamber is separated into the air negative pressure chamber and is connected with pressurized air passages; It is indoor that described gaseous-pressure driver is arranged on the combustion gas pressure, the combustion gas plemum that combustion gas pressure chamber is separated into combustion gas negative pressure chamber and is connected with blast tube; Air negative pressure chamber and combustion gas negative pressure chamber are interconnected, and by communicating with the mixing chamber (15) of burner negative pressure communicating pipe (6).
According to the described realization air of claim 2 the burner that distributes of gaseous fuel fixed proportional, it is characterized in that: described gas control valve door comprises blast tube valve and spool that matches with described combustion gas valve and the valve body that is used to install spool, it is conical that the front end of described spool is, conical surface is provided with some blast tubes, one end of described regulating spring is connected with spool, and the other end is positioned on the valve body.
4. Kong Qi gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution method that is used for gas burner, be provided with in this burner one with the coaxial linkage that is connected of gas control valve door, described linkage comprises that a coefficient of elasticity of coaxial setting is spring and air pressure probe and the gaseous-pressure sensor of K, it is characterized in that: the opening travel of gas control valve door equals the displacement S=S2-S3 of linkage, air pressure probe is used for by the functional relation of F=f (u) air mass flow u in the unit interval being converted to air pressure F, and air pressure F is converted into the compression distance of spring by linkage, drive burnt gas valve and open S2=K*f (F); The gaseous-pressure sensor is used for by the functional relation of Fa=f (q) gas flow q in the unit interval being converted to gaseous-pressure Fa, and by linkage gaseous-pressure Fa is converted into the elongated distance of spring, drives gas lockout valve S3=K*Fa.
5. air according to claim 4 the gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution method, it is characterized in that: the proportionate relationship between described gas flow q and the air mass flow u is an equal proportion relation.
6. air according to claim 4 the gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution method, it is characterized in that: described linkage adopts the electric simulation circuit to substitute.
7. air according to claim 6 the gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution method, it is characterized in that: described air mass flow detects and the spring proportionate relationship, adopts analog circuit to be realized detecting, amplified and driving by curtage value and circuit amplification coefficient.
8. air according to claim 4 the gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution method, it is characterized in that: described linkage adopts the Digital Detecting circuit to substitute.
9. air according to claim 5 the gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution method, it is characterized in that: described air mass flow detects and the spring proportionate relationship, employing Digital Detecting circuit is realized by A/D conversion method and digital operation and digital PWM pulse drive mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101242003A CN100436943C (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2006-12-13 | Burner for realizing air-gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution and distributing method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101242003A CN100436943C (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2006-12-13 | Burner for realizing air-gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution and distributing method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1975253A true CN1975253A (en) | 2007-06-06 |
| CN100436943C CN100436943C (en) | 2008-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2006101242003A Active CN100436943C (en) | 2006-12-13 | 2006-12-13 | Burner for realizing air-gaseous fuel fixed proportional distribution and distributing method thereof |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101469871B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2011-05-25 | 广东万和新电气股份有限公司 | Gas and air fixed proportion control valve of gas kitchen range |
| CN107543159A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-05 | 林内株式会社 | Burner |
| CN112128985A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-25 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Gas water heater's gas adjusting device and gas water heater that has it |
| CN114234189A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-03-25 | 北京富士特锅炉有限公司 | Rear premixing wall type laminar flow water cooling ultra-low nitrogen combustion device and control method thereof |
| CN114234181A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 军事科学院系统工程研究院军需工程技术研究所 | Fuel oil atomization device for pressure atomization burner |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE3120637A1 (en) * | 1981-05-23 | 1982-12-16 | Ruhrgas Ag, 4300 Essen | DEVICE FOR QUANTITY AND / OR RATIO CONTROL OF TWO GAS AND / OR LIQUID FLOWS |
| DE3911268A1 (en) * | 1989-04-07 | 1990-10-11 | Honeywell Bv | CONTROL DEVICE FOR GAS BURNERS |
| DE59407236D1 (en) * | 1994-09-07 | 1998-12-10 | Honeywell Bv | Combined gas / air valve for burners |
| CN2639746Y (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-09-08 | 浙江春晖智能控制股份有限公司 | Leading main valve for controlling gas safety heating supply ratio |
| EP1664632A1 (en) * | 2003-09-08 | 2006-06-07 | Sit la Precisa S.p.a. | A system for controlling the delivery of a fuel gas to a burner apparatus |
| CN100491857C (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2009-05-27 | 中山华帝燃具股份有限公司 | Domestic gas instantaneous water heater capable of realizing gas-air proportional control |
| CN2797891Y (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-07-19 | 梅广胜 | Fire adjusting device used specially for gas stove |
| CN1818469A (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2006-08-16 | 杜英玮 | Self-adjusting burner of gas cooker |
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2006
- 2006-12-13 CN CNB2006101242003A patent/CN100436943C/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101469871B (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2011-05-25 | 广东万和新电气股份有限公司 | Gas and air fixed proportion control valve of gas kitchen range |
| CN107543159A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2018-01-05 | 林内株式会社 | Burner |
| CN107543159B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2020-08-11 | 林内株式会社 | Combustion apparatus |
| CN112128985A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-25 | 芜湖美的厨卫电器制造有限公司 | Gas water heater's gas adjusting device and gas water heater that has it |
| CN114234181A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 军事科学院系统工程研究院军需工程技术研究所 | Fuel oil atomization device for pressure atomization burner |
| CN114234181B (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2024-03-08 | 军事科学院系统工程研究院军需工程技术研究所 | Fuel oil atomizing device for pressure atomizing burner |
| CN114234189A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-03-25 | 北京富士特锅炉有限公司 | Rear premixing wall type laminar flow water cooling ultra-low nitrogen combustion device and control method thereof |
| CN114234189B (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-07-05 | 北京富士特锅炉有限公司 | Rear premixing wall type laminar flow water cooling ultra-low nitrogen combustion device and control method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100436943C (en) | 2008-11-26 |
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Owner name: VATTI CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER NAME: ZHONGSHAN CITY HUADI COMBUSTION UTENSILS CO., LTD. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 528416, 1, Nanhua Road, Xiaolan Industrial Road, Xiaolan Town, Guangdong, Zhongshan Patentee after: Vatti Co., Ltd. Address before: 528416, 1, Nanhua Road, Xiaolan Industrial Road, Xiaolan Town, Zhongshan City, Guangdong, Zhongshan Patentee before: Zhongshan City Huadi Combustion Utensils Co., Ltd. |