CN1972620A

CN1972620A - Conveyor-type dishwasher and method for operating it

Info

Publication number: CN1972620A
Application number: CN200580020461.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 詹姆斯·E.·多尔蒂; 阿兰·瓦拉辛斯; 查尔斯·E.·沃纳; 哈拉尔德·迪施
Original assignee: PARIMARK FEG CO Ltd
Current assignee: PARIMARK FEG CO Ltd
Priority date: 2004-06-22
Filing date: 2005-05-31
Publication date: 2007-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2025-05-31
Also published as: US20080047588A1; AU2005262660A1; DE602005022442D1; CA2570402A1; EP1758495A1; EP1758495B1; DE102004030010A1; CN1972620B; BRPI0512240A; WO2006007235A1; CA2570402C

Abstract

Dishwasher and method of operating it, wherein a wash operation is followed by a hot post-wash operation during which a hot post-wash liquid has a higher temperature than a final-rinse liquid.

Description

Conveyor type dish cleaning machine and operation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of operation method of dish cleaning machine, and relate to a kind of conveyor type dish cleaning machine with at least one washing zone and final rinsing zone.

Background technology

Machine as commercial dish cleaning machine is preceding year formula machine, and carriage pushed away formula machine and conveyor type dish cleaning machine, and cabinet concealed dish cleaning machine is generally used for family's part.Before carry that the formula machine is loaded onto the tableware conveyer that holds tableware and the tableware conveyer carried to remove all on the formula machine in the past and carry out from the front portion.Push away the through mode machine for frame, the tableware conveyer of filling dirty tableware, is removed from outlet side is manual after cleaning procedure is finished from the manual propel machine of input side.Compare with the dish cleaning machine of aforementioned type, to be cleaned high cleansing power with time per unit is the conveyor type dish cleaning machine of feature, have at least one hydro-peening zone, but not only hydro-peening zone usually, to be cleaned quilt transmits automatically by the hydro-peening zone.

In each hydro-peening zone of conveyor type dish cleaning machine, can implement a hydro-peening operation at least.For the conveyor type dish cleaning machine, common convention is the main dirt with tableware cleaning detergent solution hydro-peening tableware to be cleaned in the first hydro-peening zone (prewashing zone), and the thorough cleaning of tableware is carried out in hydro-peening zone (washing zone) subsequently, with tableware cleaning detergent solution hydro-peening again.Thereafter follow at least one, common two hydro-peening zones (rinsing zone) in this zone, for final rinsing tableware, are removed dirt particle fully and are removed the wash dishes detergent solution, with rinsing assisted solution hydro-peening tableware.Be transmitted before into drying is carried out in the arid region at tableware then, final-rinse operation is implemented 80 ℃ to 85 ℃ temperature usually.

U.S. patent 3,598, and having described in 131 has the conveyor type in four hydro-peening zones dish cleaning machine.The hydro-peening zone design is the prewashing zone, the washing zone, and rinsing zone and final rinsing zone, to be cleaned is transmitted by these hydro-peening zones in suitable tableware conveyer one by one continuously.Individual region is separated from each other by soft " curtain " that hangs.In the prewashing zone, about 49 ℃ solution by nozzles spray on to be cleaned, to remove food particle to be cleaned.Subsequently, in washing zone, the mixture of about 66 ℃ water and wash dishes washing agent and successively subsequently in the rinsing zone, the about 77 ℃ hot water of temperature by nozzles spray on to be cleaned.In order to realize to be cleaned sterilization, in final rinsing zone, in final-rinse operation, about 82 ℃ hot water by nozzles spray on to be cleaned.

Similar conveyor type dish cleaning machine has four hydro-peening zones equally, can learn that U.S. patent 3,789,860 has been described the prewashing zone from U.S. patent 3,789,860, removes bigger food particle in this zone; Main washing zone subsequently is to finish effective cleaning of to be cleaned; Main rinsing zone and last final rinsing zone.Temperature in the dish cleaning machine is about 46 ℃ in the first area, and a district is elevated to about 82 ℃ temperature in final rinsing zone with meeting a district.

U.S. patent 4,231,806 device is applicable to the dish cleaning machine in a plurality of hydro-peenings zone, and has described the device that forms barrier with the form of fluid curtain, and fluid curtain preferably is formed at the entrance and exit in washing zone and the entrance and exit in final rinsing zone respectively.The steam that has significantly reduced the washing zone at the fluid curtain that washs regional entrance and exit overflows.

Aspect medical, U.S. patent 6,632,291 has disclosed washing, rinsing and/or the antibacterial processing method of medicine equipment, Medical Devices, medical transport vehicle and medical animal cage.Washing is carried out 30 ℃ to 80 ℃ temperature, and preferably between 35 ℃ to 40 ℃, and common rinsing is implemented 40 ℃ to 80 ℃ temperature, and the temperature of the final rising of rinsing between about 80 ℃ to 95 ℃ is implemented.Antibacterial treatment utilizes antiseptic to implement.Described method can have enforcement automatically on the washing facility in a plurality of zones.

U.S. patent 4,788, the equipment that 992 ultrasonic waves of having described method for suppersonic cleaning and the elongated strip material of enforcement clean.After ultrasonic wave cleans, in final step, be heated and drying before, strip material is by warp let-off dehydration blower fan and then through the nozzle of a plurality of rinsings chamber.

U.S. patent 6,354, and 481 relate to the processing of electronic component, and particularly the mini-plant, particularly BGA element of electronic component also cleaned in remelting subsequently.Clean the zone and comprise washing zone and rinsing zone, and air-heater also can be arranged on thereafter, therefore the regional temperature of washing is 49 ℃ to 71 ℃, and the temperature in rinsing zone is 49 ℃ to 99 ℃.

U.S. patent 2,235, and 885 relate to the equipment of washing (cleaning) and sterilization glassware, and this equipment has the sealable chamber that is used for the hydro-peening operation.In chamber interior, be provided with locating rack to support glassware to be cleaned.And, the pipe with the jetter in the sensing be arranged on locating rack in the chamber below, on the top of chamber the pipe with the opening under the sensing is arranged, by corresponding supply pipe hot water, cold water or steam are supplied with these pipes.Hot water and sending into of steam to pipe-line system are utilized the hot water valve manual setting, and utilize the cold valves manual setting to the sending into of cold water of pipe-line system.

About the washing operation that U.S. patent 2,235,885 is described, at first hot water and moise-heat sterilization are also used in glassware to be cleaned rinsing in chamber.Subsequently, open cold valves gradually, and after opening cold valves, close hot water valve,, in final-rinse operation, utilize cold water cooling glassware to be cleaned then so that have only cold water to introduce chamber afterwards.

U.S. patent 4,070, described a kind of washing methods in 204, and it can be implemented in dish cleaning machine, and this dish cleaning machine comprises the purge chamber, can selectively cold water, hot water or both mixtures be introduced the purge chamber.Washing methods is begun by cold prewashing at least once, and followed by cold prewashing is that heat is washed.Subsequently, implement cold rinse and at least final rinsing of hot water.

Now, the development of dish cleaning machine and dishware washing method is being dominated in the energy and water resource protection, and particularly in business component, because environment reason, the energy and water resource protection become and become more and more important.But, particularly for commercial dish cleaning machine, cleansing power, promptly the time per unit quantity and the washing quality that wash part should not reduce.Near dish cleaning machine, dish cleaning machine operator's condition of work also is subjected to considerably damaging owing to steam, and improvement that therefore should the zone also is desirable.

And, except thorough cleaning, also should realize to be cleaned sterilization.In the dish cleaning machine technical field, sterilization means that kill microorganisms reaches such level: promptly do not impair one's health, also do not damage the quality of food.For some washing methods, utilize the chemical disinfection composition to realize sterilization, but the secure context in relevant environment and work, it has disadvantage.Sufficiently high temperature heating disinfection by to be cleaned is also known.

Be desirable to provide the conveyor type dish cleaning machine of the type as described of a kind of improved operation method and improvement, it is when keeping high cleaning quality, have low energy and water consumption especially, with enough cleansing powers, and not about environment and work the time, use under the limited case of secure context.

Summary of the invention

A kind of conveyor type dish cleaning machine and correlation technique, can have one or more features, come auxiliary reduce energy and/or water consumption, comprise one or more steps: (i) carry out the final rinsing of object with 3.5l/min or final rinsing liquid consumption still less; (ii) hold under the situation that face moves, with 3l/m in tableware conveyer level ²Or final rinsing liquid consumption still less is the final rinsing of carrying out object; (iii) carry out the final rinsing of object in conjunction with the final rinsing liquid jet of final rinsing liquid jet in top and bottom with the final rinsing liquid jet of one or more sidepieces; (iv) before last rinsing step, wash and/or rinse step after the washing of that use to filter and/or regeneration or the heat that rinsing solution is carried out cleaning operation or postorder, washing described filtration and/or regeneration or rinsing solution are by the control signal production according to pollution dependent form or time-dependent of the washing of use or rinsing solution; (v) after final-rinse operation, object is transmitted by the cold water curtain; (vi) between washing operation and final-rinse operation, make object stand vapor action; (vii) after washing operation, after being set, the heat of using the heat back wash liq that is higher than final rinsing fluid temperature washes operation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the vertical cross-sectional schematic according to the conveyor type dish cleaning machine of first embodiment of the invention,

Fig. 2 is the vertical cross-sectional schematic according to the conveyor type dish cleaning machine of second embodiment of the invention,

Fig. 3 is the vertical cross-sectional schematic according to the conveyor type dish cleaning machine of third embodiment of the invention,

Fig. 4 is the vertical cross-sectional schematic according to the conveyor type dish cleaning machine of fourth embodiment of the invention,

Fig. 5 is the vertical cross-sectional schematic according to the conveyor type dish cleaning machine of fifth embodiment of the invention,

Fig. 6 is the front schematic view according to the final rinsing district of the conveyor type dish cleaning machine of Fig. 1,

Fig. 7 is the layout of the improved final rinse nozzle of comparing with Fig. 6, and wherein, core a) has shown front view, left part b) shown side view, upper part c) shown the vertical view that final rinse nozzle is arranged,

Fig. 8 is the vertical schematic sectional view according to the conveyor type dish cleaning machine of sixth embodiment of the invention,

Fig. 9 is the vertical schematic sectional view that makes to be cleaned to stand the zone of vapor action of being used to according to the conveyor type dish cleaning machine of seventh embodiment of the invention,

Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of FBD form, illustrate to the control of the filtration of the rinsing solution used and regeneration and

Figure 11 is a temperature profile.

The specific embodiment

A kind of method of proposition is washed and at least once final rinsing (German: Klarsp ü len) after comprising washing operation, so-called heat at least, even if with the hydro-peening of remaining food to be cleaned thorough cleaning, final rinsing preferably uses the rinsing assisted solution that all dirt particulate and wash dishes detergent solution are rinsed to be cleaned to washing operation with tableware cleaning detergent solution.Dish, tableware, fork, spoon, cutter and pallet are to be cleaned.The wash dishes detergent solution is the aqueous solution that adds the wash dishes washing agent, by the interpolation promotion of wash dishes washing agent the food residues thing thoroughly removed to be cleaned, and the pollution once more that neutralizes and bring by the wash dishes washing agent.Final rinsing assisted solution is generally the clear water that mixes rinse aid, reduces best wetting with the object after obtaining to clean thus by the interfacial tension of rinse aid with rinse aid solution.

The vital idea of this aspect is that under the situation of conveyor type dish cleaning machine, the operation of high temperature wash dishes is promptly washed or the rinsing operation, should carry out in the central area of machine, and cold washing or rinsing operation should be carried out at the inlet or the exit region of machine.Formed the Temperature Distribution that descends to the perimeter from the maximum of central area like this.On the contrary, under the situation of known conveyor type dish cleaning machine before, Temperature Distribution is increased to maximum in exit region, because to be cleaned sterilization is only at final rinsing (German: Klarsp ü len) carry out under 80 ℃ to 85 ℃ temperature in the operation.In the prior art, the washing operation of front is at about 70 ℃ or be lower than under 70 ℃ the temperature and carry out.

Because the heat and the steam that leak from the central area are suppressed by two adjacent areas, and promoted the condensation of steam, so new Temperature Distribution has the low effect of maintenance energy loss in colder outer peripheral areas.The heat of condensation can be still in the inner use of conveyor type dish cleaning machine.

Therefore, wash after the heat and can under high water temperature, carry out, and afterwards, final rinsing (German: Klarsp ü len) can under lower water temperature, carry out.The high water temperature of washing after heat in the operating process preferably is higher than 70 ℃, and obtaining to treat the sterilization of cleaning part, and the lower water temperature in final rinse cycle preferably is lower than 65 ℃, more preferably less than 60 ℃, promotes condensation to reduce by temperature.Washing operation after the heat can perhaps operate as the last rinsing of using the rinsing assisted solution and carry out according to selecting as the washing operation that uses the tableware detergent solution.

And, after heat, wash for to be cleaned and can use in the operation than more substantial wash solution in the last rinsing operation subsequently, consequently after heat, wash in the step, utilize whole thermal capacity of the solution of their uses also can realize applying high-octane heat to tableware.Particularly, after heat, wash in the operating process, in the scope of throughput between 5 to 30l/min of the heat back dilution that provides, preferably 10 to 20l/min, and the consumption of final rinsing assisted solution is designed to be significantly less than its half (being preferably 2 to 3l/min).

And under the situation of the dish cleaning machine that only has a purge chamber, condensation heat particularly uses the condensation heat that discharges in the final-rinse operation process of lower water temperature to be reused.And, can reduce leaking of steam when opening dish cleaning machine by aforesaid condensation, so this method also is favourable for such dish cleaning machine.

Can be advantageously in being scope between 25 ℃ to 65 ℃, rinsing assisted solution temperature carries out final-rinse operation, preferably between 25 ℃ to 60 ℃.In this temperature range, to compare with washing operation after the aforesaid heat, temperature can drop to enough to hang down and promote condensation, but also can prevent to be cleaned excessive cooling.If final-rinse operation then also can be avoided the sub-cooled of tableware and the waste of clear water at least partially in carrying out in the spraying.And the spray droplet of fine distribution can promote the condensation of steam.From the water vapour of conveyor type dish cleaning machine leak can by with to be cleaned in final-rinse operation after the subcooled water curtain, particularly the cold water curtain with the form of cold water sprays reduces.

Between 80 ℃ to 90 ℃, under the water temperature in the scope, particularly directly carry out before the final-rinse operation if wash after the heat to operate in, then because high temperature levels only needs just can obtain short time of contact to be cleaned enough sterilization at 85 ℃.Preferably, for the short relatively effective cleaning that obtains tableware time of contact, before washing operation after the heat, carry out the washing operation under 65 ℃ of water temperatures.

Also can under steam, carry out at least rinsing operation.If to be cleaned is subjected to vapor action washing after the heat between operation and the final-rinse operation, the temperature that is delivered in to be cleaned increases, and therefore helps the sterilization of object.The introducing of steam also has favourable effect, promptly keeps low-level evaporating loss, particularly washes in the operating process after washing operation and heat.

After can be used for carrying out heat, washes and/or washing operation final rinsing assisted solution that filter and/or regeneration.Used final rinsing assisted solution also can be used for washing and/or washing operation after the heat, successfully reduces needed clear water amount.Filter used final rinsing assisted solution and/or use clear water to make its regeneration, especially carry out at any time according to the turbidity of solution and filter and/or regeneration, have the clear water of reduction consumption, keep the effect of the cleaning of wash dishes detergent solution or final rinsing assisted solution simultaneously.This can reduce or prevent to be cleaned pollution once more.

Compared with the prior art, another feature is by different arrangement of nozzles, reduces the water consumption that is used for final-rinse operation.Yet, under the situation of the arrangement of nozzles of former use in final-rinse operation, only have top nozzle and following nozzle, require single-nozzle to have strong relatively injection stream, because have only movable jet just can arrive to be cleaned the sunken surf zone that covers, a kind of favourable spray nozzle device with distinct injection direction can make to be cleaned most surf zone can be directly to reach.Therefore can under the situation of the water throughput that reduces, carry out final-rinse operation.Particularly in conjunction with washing operation after the above-described heat, in the final rinse cycle at low temperatures, low water throughput has favourable effect, and promptly in the final-rinse operation process, to be cleaned cooling is reduced as far as possible.This in addition can make with the more blowing of low temperature (＜50 ℃), after final rinsing, carry out drying, because the still high temperature of object helps its drying.

Especially, final-rinse operation can be by making to be cleaned at least three sides from final rinsing district, more precisely, from the bottom surface, end face and at least one sidewall, stand final rinsing assisted solution be used for carry out.So to be cleaned most surfaces zone can be directly to and reaches.Advantageously, nozzle can be arranged on a sidewall/a plurality of sidewalls by this way, promptly the supply of final rinsing assisted solution is carried out in each position of four positions in sidewall centre-height zone, final rinsing district, especially, incites somebody to action wherein layout close to each other in twos respectively.On the bottom surface and end face on nozzle be arranged in such a way, promptly from the supply of the final rinsing assisted solution of bottom surface and end face four positions from five points and the end face of bottom surface, final rinsing district, its respectively each other and and sidewall between basic equidistant placement.For the water consumption that in rinse cycle, obtains to reduce, final-rinse operation can 3.5l/min or littler final rinsing assisted solution consumption, the final rinsing assisted solution consumption of 2l/min-3l/min particularly, carry out with spraying, realize per hour being generally other rinsing capacity of to be cleaned of 2500-5000 plate or suitable throughput.

About equipment, conveyor type dish cleaning machine, particularly many casees conveyor type dish cleaning machine comprise several hydro-peenings district; Conveyer is used for to be cleaned transmission by the hydro-peening district; Configuration is used for supplying with respectively wash dishes detergent solution and final rinsing assisted solution, and makes it to act on to be cleaned to the water supply installation in hydro-peening district; And the device of temperature separately that is used to be provided with washing or rinsing solution of a part of at least water supply installation is given in configuration.

The conveyer that is used to transmit to be cleaned can adopt different forms; It can be designed to tableware conveyer belt, chain or carrying roller.Being used for that device that temperature sets can be designed to both can be the controllable heater of hydro-peening solution cistern, can simply be formed by the pipe-line system of leading in the rinsing solution cistern again.Term " hydro-peening solution " refers to wash dishes detergent solution and final rinsing assisted solution.

Conveyor type dish cleaning machine according to an aspect, be characterised in that, a kind of device is set, be used for the water temperature of hot rinsing operation (washing operation after the heat) is set to first temperature value, particularly be higher than 70 ℃, and be used for the water temperature of subsequently final-rinse operation is set to lower temperature value, particularly be lower than 65 ℃ or preferably be lower than 60 ℃.

According on the other hand device-dependent, a kind of conveyor type dish cleaning machine is characterised in that, is provided with final rinsing district, its have on the bottom surface and end face on final washings nozzle, and at least one sidewall additional final washings nozzle.

With reference now to Fig. 1,, illustrate according to a kind of conveyor type dish cleaning machine 2 of the present invention with vertical cross-sectional schematic among the figure, it is designed for carries out illustrated method of operating.Shown conveyor type dish cleaning machine 2 has four hydro-

peening zones

4,6,8 and 10, and it is along being arranged to a downstream at another by to be cleaned direction of transfer 12 of supporting mass 13 supportings.Treat that washing member transmits by conveyor type dish cleaning machine 2 (among Fig. 1 from right to left), pass then and be set on the space one, and in each hydro-

peening zone

4,6,8,10, accept the hydro-peening operation in four hydro-

peening zones

4,6,8,10 in another downstream.

On to be cleaned direction of transfer 12, four hydro-

peening zones

4,6,8 and 10 be designed to prewashing zone 4 (precleaning hydro-peening district), main washing washed regional 10 (German Klarsp ü len) after washing zone 8 (or thermal cleaning hydro-peening zone, it just floats the zone being also referred to as in the art) and heat after zone 6 (main cleaning hydro-peening districts), the heat.In arid region 14, blowing 16 is delivered in the arid region 14 by hair-dryer 18, can obtain to be cleaned drying thus.

In territory 4, prewashing zone, by use the wash dishes detergent solution with a large amount of remaining food to be cleaned removal.The wash dishes detergent solution by unshowned pump, via corresponding pipeline, is fed to prewashing nozzle 22 and following prewashing nozzle 24 (it also can form with simple opening) by prewashing cistern 20 in pipeline.Last prewashing nozzle 22 is arranged in 4 tops, prewashing district in the mode of downward finger, following prewashing nozzle 24 is arranged in bottom, prewashing district in the mode that upwards refers to, so that the wash dishes detergent solution by prewashing

nozzle

22,24 from top and below be sprayed onto on to be cleaned that is arranged in prewashing district 4.

The

nozzle

30,32,38,40,46,48 in prewashing

nozzle

22,24 and more hydro-peening zone, downstream 6,8,10 fitly cross direction profiles on the direction of transfer 12 in separately hydro-

peening zone

4,6,8,10 or on its whole width, move, with on this whole width, to be cleaned transmission is by the conveyor type dish cleaning machine on this width, and to be cleaned can be by the corresponding liquid hydro-peening from

nozzle

22,24,30,32,38,40,46 and 48.Nozzle can be fixed on the appropriate location in hydro-

peening zone

4,6,8 and 10 separately, perhaps some or all in the nozzle also can be connected on sluicing pipe rotation or that can otherwise move.And can overflow device 26 in 20 settings of prewashing cistern, unnecessary wash dishes detergent solution is sent to the waste pipe from prewashing cistern 20.

Wash in the zone 6 main, the wash dishes detergent solution is washed cistern 28 by unshowned pump from the master who has (optionally) heater 29 and is fed to main nozzle 30 and the main down nozzle 32 of washing washed via corresponding pipeline.The last main nozzle 30 of washing is arranged in the main top of washing 6 territories, district in the mode of downward finger, the following main nozzle 32 of washing is arranged in the main bottom of washing zone 6 in the mode that upwards refers to so that the wash dishes detergent solution from top and below be ejected into the master and wash on regional 6 to be cleaned by the

main nozzle

30 and 32 of washing.

In order after heat, to wash to be cleaned of rinsing in the zone 8, in the illustrated embodiment, final rinsing liquid or solution are washed cistern 34 by pump 36 from heatable heat and are passed to and wash nozzle 40 after washing nozzle 38 and following heat after the heat, in this way, after heat, wash in the zone 8, from top and below carry out to be cleaned hydro-peening.Washing in the cistern 34 after the heat by heater 41 heating, the high temperature of hot solution can be set, so that to be cleaned is treated cleaning part by use hot solution in hot hydro-peening operation and carry out hydro-peening acquisition sufficiently sterilised.

Final rinsing in the final hydro-peening zone 10 uses final rinsing liquid to carry out, final rinsing liquid can comprise purificant/assistant, it can directly be passed to upper and lower final rinse nozzle from the feed pipe from container 42 (heating or not heating) by pump 44 (or by water main pressure), be fed to final rinse nozzle 46 and following final rinse nozzle 48 particularly, it can be formed by simple opening.Equally, on the sidewall in final rinsing zone, arrange the final rinse nozzle 50 of side direction,, can use final rinsing solution to carry out to be cleaned side direction hydro-peening by the final rinse nozzle 50 of this side direction.Go out as shown, the final rinse nozzle 50 of side direction can be arranged on the upstream of upper and lower final rinse nozzle.There, the injection stream of side direction nozzle and direction of transfer 12 or its rightabout tilt, and such biasing can help to limit or prevent that the injection stream of final rinsing liquid from spraying final rinsing district (for example, being ejected in the dry section) and/or ejecting entire machine.Example shown in Fig. 6 provides the arrangement of final rinse nozzle.

In addition, hydro-peening curtain 51 can be arranged in the entrance and exit zone in a series of hydro-peening district and between the independent hydro-

peening zone

4,6,8 and 10, with the reduction of moisture vapor transfer between the segmentation that obtains different hydro-

peenings zone

4,6,8 and 10 and the independent hydro-peening district.Hydro-peening curtain 51 can be designed to the wide thin slice of for example underslung 10-15cm, and it is used the passage between the independent hydro-peening district every curtain and separates.

The hair-dryer 54 on conveyor type dish cleaning machine 2 tops is upwards drawn steam in the direction of outlet 52, and described steam passed through heat exchanger 56 before it arrives displacer 52.Cold running water is introduced in the heat exchanger 56 via corresponding supply pipe 57, and therein, cold running water passes through cooling coil 58 in a known way, makes from the water vapour that flows around the cooling coil and is condensed into fog.The exchanged heat of steam and condensation heat are used for preheating of running water.The such heat exchange that is used for the conveyor type dish cleaning machine for example is described in the U.S. Patent No. 3,598,131.

Pre-warmed running water flows in the final rinsing container 42 via pipe-

line system

60,62 and buffering reservoir vessel 64 in heat exchanger 56.And rinse aid/agent is added to and is formed final rinsing assisted solution in the clear water.Therefore, the final rinsing liquid or the solution of the cleaning that is formed by clear water and rinse aid are used for final rinsing zone 10.It is in case after using in final rinsing zone 10, washes in the zone 8 after then final rinsing solution being imported to heatable heat.Part or all of washing the hot solution used in the zone 8 after the heat imports to heatable master by deflector 66 and washes in the cistern 28.The wash dishes washing agent adds in the main solution of washing in the cistern 28, forms the wash dishes detergent solution.Be used for main first of washing the wash dishes detergent solution in zone 6, can be at deflector 68 down auxiliary, turn back to main washing in the cistern 28, and second portion flows in the prewashing cisterns 20 via overflow pipe 70.

Prewashing cistern 20, main washing are washed the cistern that cistern 34 and final rinsing container 42 both can be designed to upward opening after cistern 28, the heat, also can be designed to have the casing of opening or supply pipe, by its among in hydro-

peening zone

4,6,8 and 10 used solution or clear water can infeed in cistern, container or the case.Liquid separately in the

cistern

20,28 and 34 will be recycled usually.And four cisterns, container or

casees

20,28,34 and 42 have delivery pipe respectively, can be fed into for example relevant nozzle by this delivery pipe solution.

In addition, be provided with and after heat, wash container 34 and feed bypass supply line 72 the prewashing cisterns 20, can make hot solution in the time can being designed to that for example the valve 74 of magnetic valve is opened, after heat, wash cistern 34 by pump 36 and directly infeed the prewashing cistern 20.In that conveyor type dish cleaning machine 2 is first when opening, if the wash dishes detergent solution that perhaps detects in the prewashing cistern 20 pollutes especially severe, and when therefore needing the regeneration of wash dishes detergent solution, this is special needs.

The main cistern 28 of washing also can directly charge into clear water via the main supply pipe 76 that cleans by opening valve 78, preferably uses warm clear water, and valve 78 is preferably designed to magnetic valve.When conveyor type dish cleaning machine 2 first unlatchings the time, pollute especially severe if perhaps detect the main wash dishes detergent solution of washing in the cistern 28, therefore when needing the main wash dishes detergent solution regeneration that wash in the cistern 28, then need so equally via main filling of washing supply pipe 76.

Compare with the hot solution temperature in washing zone 8 after the heat, the final rinsing fluid temperature in the final rinsing zone 10 can significantly reduce.Therefore, do not need heating usually in final rinsing container 42, but firing equipment can be set, for example (43) are passed through shown in the example among Fig. 2.

To be cleaned is left final rinsing zone 10 with the state of heat still, and like this in arid region 14, the circulating air that uses heating is abundant drying just.Therefore, final rinsing zone 10 or arid region 14 do not need heating; But in optional structure, arid region and final rinsing zone also can be heated.

The temperature of washing after the heat in the cistern 34 can be arranged between 70 ℃ and 90 ℃ by firing equipment, preferably is arranged on 85 ℃.The temperature of the final assisted solution in the final rinsing container 42 drops in the big relatively scope, because it depends on that the clear water that is about to use is temperature or cold, clear water in introducing final rinsing container 42 before whether by heat exchanger 56, and whether firing equipment is arranged in the final rinsing container 42.The lower limit of the temperature range of the final rinsing assisted solution in the final rinsing container 42 is the running water that does not heat, and the upper limit can be 65 ℃ or preferred 60 ℃.

Heating main temperature of washing the wash dishes detergent solution in the cistern 28 can be about 65 ℃ or higher.The flow rate that high relatively temperature makes the wash dishes detergent solution be ejected on to be cleaned keeps relative low with pressure, and can not cause any deterioration of wash dishes result.

Since shown in the situation of conveyor type dish cleaning machine 2 under few relatively clear water infeed the washing loop, therefore also reduced via overflow pipe 70 and washed the amount that zone 6 supplies to the wash dishes detergent solution the prewashing cistern 20 from main.Prewashing cistern 20 can not heat, and owing to independently wash the reduction that the wash dishes detergent solution of the higher temperature in zone 6 is supplied with, the temperature that occurs in prewashing cistern 20 significantly is lower than main temperature of washing in the cistern 28.This temperature is between 35 ℃ to 55 ℃, preferably between 40 ℃ to 50 ℃.

In prewashing zone 4, obtained and similar effect in final rinsing zone 10, promptly washing the zone with the master compares, the temperature that reduces has to make from the master washes the effect that zone 6 enters the water vapour condensation the prewashing zone 4, therefore and condensation heat is retained in the conveyor type dish cleaning machine 2, and suppresses water vapour and leak in the perimeter.

In Fig. 2 to 5, show embodiments of the invention by way of example, it has the basic embodiment except Fig. 1, the selectively feature of Shi Xianing respectively.In the present invention, Fig. 2 not only can be separately and the basic embodiment combination of Fig. 1 to each embodiment of Fig. 5, and wherein several also can be together and the basic embodiment combination of Fig. 1.In the description according to Fig. 2 to 5, difference or supplementary features only have been discussed; For similar feature, with reference to the detailed description of figure 1.

According to the embodiment shown in Fig. 2, filter 84 is arranged in the supply pipe 86, via this filter 84, washes

nozzle

38,40 after hot solution can being fed to heat.Therefore hot solution is washed cistern 34 through pumps 36 after heat, through filter 84, washes

nozzle

38,40 after being fed to heat subsequently.

Filter 84 makes to be washed the hot solution of manipulating relative cleaning after the heat and carries out, and thereby the water that will clean relatively deliver to

aforesaid washing zone

6,4, and there with the pollution of wash dishes detergent solution.Especially, proper filter be designed to greater than 300 μ m, preferably the material greater than 150 μ m filters out; Having more, the structure of small-bore is desirable.

Fig. 3 shows filter 88, by this device, filters the wash dishes detergent solution independently wash cistern 28 and from the wash dishes detergent solution of prewashing cistern 20.Via first bypass conduit 90, make the wash dishes detergent solution of independently washing cistern 28 filter for installation 88 of flowing through by pump 92, and return main washing in the cistern 28.Via second bypass conduit 94, make from the wash dishes detergent solution of prewashing cistern 20 filter 88 of flowing through by pump 96, and return in the prewashing cistern 20.In filter 88, both can have separately the wash dishes detergent solution and the filter that is used for from the wash dishes detergent solution of prewashing cistern 20 that are used to independently wash cistern 28, also can only have a shared filter.

Illustrate herein in the alternative structure of structure, filter both can only be arranged in the prewashing cistern, also can only be arranged on main washing in the memory, washed in the zone after perhaps only being arranged on heat.The filter solution of being mentioned be used for to be cleaned pass the final rinsing of clear water zone before, reduce superfine little particle (so-called " particulate ").Superfine little particle like this can be by contaminated (although being slight) wash dishes detergent solution or rinsing solution attached on to be cleaned the surface.As described above, wash after the heat in the operation and to use filtered rinsing solution to make its efficient significantly increase, described efficient depends on that the pollution condition of washer box and dirt transfer to the situation in the pre-tank-washer from one/a plurality of washer boxs.

In preferred structure, one/a plurality of filters are designed to have cyclone type, diaphragm type or the canvas type filter of known substantially project organization type.

And turbidity transducer 98 is arranged on main washing in the memory 28, and turbidity transducer 99 is washed in the cistern 34 after being arranged on heat, and turbidity transducer 100 is arranged in the prewashing cistern 20, to check the cleannes of wash dishes detergent solution.The amount of the wash dishes detergent solution of the bypass conduit of flowing through 90,94 is controlled according to the signal of turbidity transducer 98,100.(structure that only has a turbidity transducer also is possible).

Equally in Fig. 4, turbidity transducer 98 is arranged on main washing in the cistern 28, turbidity transducer 100 is arranged in the prewashing cistern 20, make with the situation of the turbidity transducer 98,100 shown in Fig. 3 in identical mode check the cleannes of wash dishes detergent solution.If turbidity transducer 98 detects main excess contamination of washing the wash dishes detergent solution in the cistern 28, then carry out the regeneration of wash dishes detergent solution, infeed clear water because open valve 78 via the main supply pipe 76 that cleans.In a similar fashion, prerinse supply pipe 102 also is provided for prewashing cistern 20, makes by opening valve 104 clear water to be infeeded prewashing cistern 20.If turbidity transducer 100 detects the excess contamination of the wash dishes wash solution in the prewashing cistern 20, then begin clear water is infeeded in the prewashing cistern 20.Detailed signal is handled and will be further explained below.

According to the embodiment shown in Fig. 5, be provided with nozzle or opening 106, make steam is imported the zone of washing after the heat between zone 8 and the final rinsing zone 10.Via steam supply pipe 108, water is fed in the boiler 110, therein water is heated to about 100 ℃, thereby in the downstream part of steam suppling tube 108, has steam, promptly at about 100 ℃ water vapour, it is sent to nozzle 106.Machine also can be provided with suitable input point/connector, is used to be connected to install at machine/exterior clean vapour source that the use location obtains.

Fig. 6 shows the layout of the final rinse nozzle in the final rinsing zone 10.Go up (or top be provided with) final rinse nozzle 146 for four and be arranged in the top in final rinsing zone 10, below its injection direction points to substantially.And (or bottom be provided with) final rinse nozzle 148 is arranged on the bottom in final rinsing zone 10 under five, above its hydro-peening direction is pointed to substantially.The final rinse nozzle 150 of side direction (sidepiece is provided with), 152 are arranged in the zone of height part or this height adjacency, to be cleaned transmission is by final rinsing zone 10, so that the injection stream that the side direction of side direction nozzle 150,152 takes place is directed on to be cleaned from side direction.Nozzle in the side direction nozzle 150,152 is close to each other respectively in twos.To be cleaned is schematically shown by two plates 154,156 in Fig. 6, and it is supported in the corresponding carriage.Can not only the final rinse nozzle 150 of left-hand side be set but also the final rinse nozzle 152 of right-hand side is set.

Going up final rinse nozzle 146 in a row is arranged on the supply pipe 158, final rinse nozzle 148 in a row is arranged in down on the supply pipe 160 down, supply with final rinsing solution via described supply pipe to nozzle, last supply pipe and following supply pipe and direction of transfer 12 substantial horizontal are laterally extended.The final rinse nozzle 150,152 of side direction also in a row correspondingly is arranged on left-hand side supply pipe 162 or the right-hand side supply pipe 164 respectively, supply with final rinsing solution via described supply pipe to nozzle, left-hand side supply pipe 162 and right-hand side supply pipe 164 and direction of transfer 12 perpendicular and laterally extension.

When in Fig. 6, the independent final rinse nozzle 146,148,150 and 152 that illustrates is during vertically or flatly and transverse to direction of transfer 12, according to the embodiment that optimizes, at least some final rinse nozzle preferably tilt a little with direction of transfer 12 or its rightabout, and/or a little outwards depart from horizontal or vertical alignment.

The corresponding improvement structure that final rinse nozzle is arranged is shown in Figure 7.Employed reference marker is based on the reference marker among Fig. 6 among the figure.The main distinction is, is presented at the supply pipe 162 ' in left side, and it is connected to down supply pipe 160 ' via middleware 163 ', has final rinse nozzle 150a ' of the different side direction of injection direction and 150b '.This different arrangement is illustrated in the side view of the side direction supply pipe 162 ' in the left-hand part of figure, in addition, in the plan view on the top of figure, represented 8 ° of angles, this angle be nozzle 150a ' and 150b ' injection direction separately respectively clockwise or the angle that forms counterclockwise with respect to the longitudinal extension direction (with the horizontal direction of machine) of supply pipe down.This can improve final rinsing assisted solution to be cleaned lip-deep distribution, and it helps to reduce the throughput of final rinsing assisted solution.In a) view of Fig. 7, the moving direction of tableware tray enters or points to outside the paper, and at the c of Fig. 7) in the view, moving direction is with respect to this view up or down.

In addition or as selecting, the final rinse nozzle 150,152 of side direction can be arranged to alternatively up and down and depart from horizontal layout, and upper and lower final rinse nozzle about 146,148 alternately departs from vertical alignment.For example, last side direction nozzle 150b ' can be defined as direction its injection stream above level is pointed to, and shown in line 300, and the side direction nozzle 150a ' of bottom can be defined as direction its injection stream below level is pointed to, shown in line 302.

Usually determine by central shaft from the injection stream direction of nozzle diverging, and do not consider that whether injection stream is fan-shaped, taper, jet shape or other form from the injection stream of nozzle output.

Nozzle with low relatively throughput, for example throughput separately is 0.16l/min when 0.5 crust, can be used as final rinse nozzle 146,148,150 and 152.Test shows, under the situation of the layout shown in Fig. 6 and 7, when having the nozzle of 0.15l/min throughput when using at 0.5 crust, total consumption of fresh water amount is 2.5l/min.Therefore, total clear water consumption significantly is lower than consumption value 3.7l/min common in the prior art.

The final rinse nozzle in final rinsing zone is design by this way preferably, and promptly it changes into the drop of fine distribution with solution mist, and solution output speed that thus can be low obtains the rinsing of to be cleaned gamut.In final rinsing zone, the trickle atomizing of rinsing assisted solution also is favourable especially, because the drop of trickle distribution promotes the condensation of water vapour.Except common upper and lower nozzle, by the side direction nozzle is set, can obtains to be cleaned and go up more effective final rinsing distribution of liquid, help reducing the total flow of final rinsing liquid.

The restriction that the present invention is not described by the embodiment that illustrates by way of example among Fig. 1-6 and relative method step.And, the present invention will understand by taking all factors into consideration by the those skilled in the art of claims, specification and embodiment, described embodiment provides by by way of example and variation described below, and this is intended to provide for those skilled in the art the suggestion of further alternate embodiments.

Conveyor type dish cleaning machine shown in Fig. 1 to 5 can design in a different manner, and particularly different connecting gears by this connecting gear, can be realized machine is passed through in to be cleaned transmission.

Hold to be cleaned particularly the supporting mass of tableware can be designed to for example tableware conveyer belt of endless belt form, it has suitable structure, so that it can load independent to be cleaned, and but independent to be cleaned can be contained in best rinse position thus, but wherein wash dishes detergent solution and final rinsing assisted solution can arrive the maximum rinsing surface of separate article.Therefore the conveyor type dish cleaning machine can be designed to the conveyor type dish cleaning machine, and wherein to be cleaned is transmitted on the tableware conveyer belt automatically by each rinsing zone and the arid region by the downstream.

And the conveyor type dish cleaning machine also can be designed to posture and transmit dish cleaning machine.In such embodiments, be provided with the tableware conveyer, it can load independent to be cleaned, but and wherein to be cleaned can be contained in the best rinse position.And posture transmits dish cleaning machine to be had and is used to transmit the conveyer of tableware conveyer by each hydro-

peening zone

4,6,8,10 and arid region 14.The conveyer of known forms has chain, carrying roller or conveyer belt.

The conveyor type dish cleaning machine that illustrates also can be designed to have the multichannel dish cleaning machine of the transfer path of a plurality of parallel runnings.In and the dish cleaning machine that the wash dishes capacity is low little, also can manually tableware be pushed, described tableware for example is placed in the suitable tableware conveyer at overall dimensions.

And the quantity in hydro-peening zone and design are not subjected to the restriction of shown four hydro-

peening zones

4,6,8 and 10, but can be fit to corresponding situation.Arid region 14 after the rinsing zone 10 is not indispensable.

Detailed description in the part as described above owing to wash with main that to wash the solution temperature that the temperature in the zone 8 compares in last rinsing zone 10 and the prewashing zone 4 after zone 6 and the heat lower, can reduce steam leaking from machine, and improve the condensation in the machine.This effect can further increase at the cold water curtain of the exit region 82 in entrance area 80 by being based upon prewashing zone 4 and/or final rinsing zone 10.

The cold water curtain can form by nozzle or the opening that for example is fit to, but described nozzle or opening feeding cold water, and be arranged on the whole width of the entrance area 80 of conveyor type dish cleaning machine 2 and/or exit region 82, also can form by the edge that extends on this width, cold water can overflow from it.

Shown in Fig. 8 is the conveyor type dish cleaning machine, and wherein nozzle 164 is arranged in the entrance area 80, and nozzle 165 is arranged in the exit region 82, is used to form cold water curtain 166,167.Nozzle 164,165 is distributed in respectively on the whole width of conveyor type dish cleaning machine, by this way, the cold water curtain 166 of entrance area 80 and the cold water curtain 167 of exit region 82 extend on whole inlet opening or exit opening respectively, and therefore effectively prevent leaking of water vapour.

In order in entrance area 80, to set up cold water curtain 166, can give nozzle 164 cooling water via corresponding supply pipe 172 by the valve 168 of opening cold water connector 170.Cold water connector 174 and supply pipe 176 are set also can for the nozzle 165 of the cold water curtain 167 that forms port area 82, so that cold water is infeeded nozzle 165 by opening valve 178.

Filter as shown in Figure 2 can be arranged in from washing cistern 34 after the heat and wash the diverse location of the feed lines of nozzle 38 after the heat.In a similar manner, filter also can be arranged on and lead in the main supply line of

washing nozzle

30,32 and/or lead in the supply line of prewashing nozzle 22,24.Big dirt particle is removed from solution separately by screen pack usually, and filter is used for removing littler particle from solution.When after heat, washing regional 8 middle filtrator decision design when being used to filter out 150 μ m even littler particle, in the prewashing zone with mainly wash the zone to use thicker filter be favourable.

Filter for installation is washed cistern 34 places after also can being arranged on heat as shown in Figure 3.In the corresponding way, bypass conduit will be washed cistern 34 after will being connected to heat, make solution export the filter of flowing through by pump from cistern 34, and return cistern 34.And it is favourable controllably selectively carrying out the filtration of washing in the cistern according to the signal of turbidity transducer after heat.

For washing cistern 34 after the heat, regenerating unit can be similar to being used for prewashing cistern 20 and leading the device of washing cistern 28 shown in Fig. 4, makes to supply water to washing cistern 34 after the heat according to the turbidity in this cistern.

Among Fig. 5, show by example and to wash steam supply between zone 8 and the final rinsing zone 10 after the heat.Because the steam that imports helps to be delivered to the temperature in to be cleaned and therefore treats the sterilization of cleaning part, is favourable so wash the configuration of the nozzle 106 in the zone 8 after this position or the heat.Similarly, to be cleaned dry behavior is improved by the increase of the temperature of transmission.

The layout of final rinse nozzle is not subjected to the restriction of the embodiment shown in Fig. 6, and by described layout, to be cleaned is stood solution from least three sides; Especially, about each final rinse nozzle 146,148,150 and 152 quantity and position, has multiple advantageous embodiments.

Each final rinse nozzle 146,148,150 and 152 also can be set relative to each other at direction of transfer or transverse to the direction of transfer slight deflection.This can be by leading to each final rinse nozzle 146,148,150 and 152 the supply pipe 158,160,162,164 and/or other the supply pipe of corresponding formation realize.

Among Fig. 9, schematically shown part according to the improvement embodiment of conveyor type dish cleaning machine of the present invention.In this embodiment, be provided with and stand Steam area 180, to be cleaned is stood vapor action in this zone.The housing of conveyor type dish cleaning machine illustrates the zone of standing Steam area 180 to disconnect open representation, can see its inner space.Steam is introduced in steam and stands zone 180.

Steam stands zone 180 and wash the downstream in zone and the upstream in final rinsing zone after direction of transfer indicated by the arrow to be cleaned is arranged in heat.Nozzle support thing 182 is arranged on steam and stands in the zone 180.Nozzle support thing 182 has the framework 184 that has through hole 186, can send to be cleaned by this through hole.In the inboard of framework 184, the steam jet that refers to inwards 188 of Suresh Kumar is arranged on the entire circumference sidepiece.The pipe-line system (not shown) is arranged in the framework, and it is connected with supply pipe, via this supply line, steam is fed to steam jet 188.Therefore, steam by from around sidepiece be directed on to be cleaned so that the overwhelming majority on to be cleaned whole surface stands steam effectively.

In order to suppress the rinsing zone that steam leaks adjacent, stand to install between the zone every curtain 190 sheet form that it is designed to hang in these zones and steam respectively.Steam stands zone 180 housing wall 192 can have additional heat insulation, so that the possibility of the heat loss of the outside of leaking drops to is minimum.Steam stands zone 180 and can be arranged to whole zone and fill steam by being higher than atmospheric pressure.Reduced the heat that is delivered to adjacent hydro-peening zone every curtain 190.

Figure 10 has schematically shown according to the foregoing description about Fig. 1 to 3, is used to carry out the parts of controlled filtration and/or regeneration (clear water supply or rinsing solution conversion).

This is relevant with the main turbidity transducer of washing in cistern 28 and the prewashing cistern 20 98 and 100 respectively, and it can be based on known optical measurement principle, and the signal of the pollution level of the wash solution separately in the cistern that representative mentions is provided.Turbidity transducer 98 and 100 is connected respectively to the input of two passage turbidimetric analysis turbidimetry unit 192.Turbidimetric analysis turbidimetry unit 192 is similar substantially with the structure among the 192B at two passage 192A, and each passage comprises threshold value memory 194A and 194B respectively, and two input is connected to each autocorrelative turbidity transducer 98 or 100 threshold value memory 194A and the 194B that reach separately.

In current example, given threshold discriminator 196A and 196B are multilevel hierarchy, and suppose that a plurality of threshold values are stored in respectively among relevant the threshold value memory 194A and 194B.In corresponding mode, each threshold value discriminator not only sends data signal (yes/no) here, and sends quasi-analog signal, and described signal representative surpasses one or more threshold values.

At outlet side, determinator 192 is connected to control device 198, and it has four control section 198A1 to 198B2.Control section 198A1 is designed for controlling clear water is infeeded the main valve control of washing the valve 78 in the cistern 28.Control section 198A2 is designed for controlling in the bypass 90 wash solution is washed the pump controller that cistern 28 transmits by the pump 92 of filter for installation 88 from the master.Control section 198B1 is designed for controlling in the bypass 94 pump controller that wash solution is transmitted by the pump 96 of filter for installation 88 from prewashing cistern 20, and control section 198B2 is designed for controlling in the bypass 72 wash solution is directly washed the valve control that cistern 34 is sent to the valve 98 the prewashing cistern 20 after heat.Because the characteristics of signals of threshold value discriminator 196A that mentions and the output signal of 196B, under each situation, the selection of each control section 198A1,198A2 and 198B1,198B2 and joint operation all are feasible, with pollution level controlled filter and/or the regeneration in an advantageous manner according to each wash solution.About the details of this aspect, can be with reference to top further describing.

Alternative way as the use of turbidity transducer or other measuring contamination device, the control system of Figure 10 can comprise the timing function piece, the control signal that relies on generation time realizes filtering (for example, passing through operating pumps) or regeneration (for example, by opening valve) specific recycled liquid.

Needless to say more, the mode that described mensuration and control device 192,198 can easily be expected with those skilled in the art by the hardware and software parts that can buy and make up according to the needs that commerce is used, and chart that this paper is given and description only are intended to show basic functionality, show detailed calculating and Digital Signal Processing and lie in.

In any enforcement of the present invention, the mixed solution that the final rinsing liquid that uses in the final rinsing zone 10 can be clear water or water and rinse aid.The chart of Figure 11 has shown the representational preferred temperature curve 202 with typical temperature curve 204 contrast of prior art, wherein each all be with the prewashing operation, main wash to wash after operation, the heat operate and final-rinse operation is an order.

Claims

1. the operation method of a conveyor type dish cleaning machine, described method comprises and moves through dish cleaning machine with to be cleaned, and carry out the final-rinse operation in operation of once washing at least and washing operation downstream, in described washing operation, wash liquid is sprayed onto on to be cleaned, in described final-rinse operation process, final rinsing liquid is sprayed onto on to be cleaned, it is characterized in that, after being provided with heat, the upstream of the downstream of described washing operation and described final-rinse operation washes operation, after described heat, wash in the process of operation, wash liq after the heat is sprayed onto on to be cleaned, and the temperature of wherein said heat back wash liq is higher than the temperature of described final rinsing liquid.

2. according to the process of claim 1 wherein, the described temperature of described heat back wash liq is 70 ℃ or higher, and the described temperature of described final rinsing liquid is 65 ℃ or lower.

3. according to the method for claim 2, wherein, the described temperature of described final rinsing liquid is 60 ℃ or lower.

4. according to the process of claim 1 wherein, the described temperature of described heat back wash liq is higher at least 10 ℃ than the described temperature of described final rinsing liquid.

5. according to the method for claim 4, wherein, the described temperature of described heat back wash liq is higher at least 10 ℃ than the temperature of described wash liquid.

6. according to the method for claim 5, wherein, carry out the prewashing operation in the upstream of described washing operation, in described prewashing operating process, pre-wash liq is sprayed onto on to be cleaned, and wherein, the temperature of described wash liquid is higher at least 10 ℃ than the temperature of described pre-wash liq.

7. according to the method for claim 4, wherein, after the wash liq throughput is carried out described heat after the heat in 5l/min to 10l/min scope, wash operation.

8. according to the method for claim 7, it is characterized in that described final rinsing liquid sprays by this way: in described final-rinse operation process, make it form spraying.

9. according to the process of claim 1 wherein, the temperature of described heat back wash liq is in 80 ℃ to 90 ℃ scope, and the described temperature of described wash liquid was just carried out described washing operation before washing operation after the described heat in 60 ℃ to 70 ℃ scope.

10. conveyor type dish cleaning machine, comprise conveyer, be used for tableware is transmitted by the washing zone, wash the final rinsing zone in regional downstream after washing zone and described heat after the heat in the regional downstream of described washing, described washing zone is used to carry out washing operation, in described washing operation, wash liquid is sprayed onto on to be cleaned, after being used to carry out heat, described rinsing district washes operation, after described heat, wash in the operating process, heat back wash liq is sprayed onto on to be cleaned, described final rinsing zone is used to carry out final-rinse operation, in described final-rinse operation process, final rinsing liquid is sprayed onto on to be cleaned, it is characterized in that, described dish cleaning machine comprises heating system, is used to make the described hot temperature of wash liq afterwards to be higher than the temperature of described final rinsing liquid.

11. according to the dish cleaning machine of claim 10, wherein, it is 70 ℃ or higher that described heating system is used to make the described temperature of described heat back wash liq, and the described temperature of described final rinsing liquid is 65 ℃ or lower.

12. according to the dish cleaning machine of claim 11, wherein, it is 60 ℃ or lower that described heating system is used to make the described temperature of described final rinsing liquid.

13. according to the dish cleaning machine of claim 10, wherein, described heating system is used to make the described temperature of described heat back wash liq higher at least 10 ℃ than the described temperature of described final rinsing liquid.

14. according to the dish cleaning machine of claim 13, wherein, the described temperature of described heat back wash liq is higher at least 10 ℃ than the temperature of described wash liquid.

15. the dish cleaning machine according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described heating system is used to make the described temperature of described heat back wash liq in 80 ℃ to 90 ℃ scope, and the described temperature that makes described wash liquid is in 60 ℃ to 70 ℃ scope.

16. according to the dish cleaning machine of claim 15, wash in the operating process after being included in described heat, be used for wash liq emitted dose after the heat is adjusted in the device of 5l/min in the 30l/min scope.