CN1971648B - Apparatus and monitoring method for electrical plants - Google Patents
Apparatus and monitoring method for electrical plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN1971648B CN1971648B CN2006101486582A CN200610148658A CN1971648B CN 1971648 B CN1971648 B CN 1971648B CN 2006101486582 A CN2006101486582 A CN 2006101486582A CN 200610148658 A CN200610148658 A CN 200610148658A CN 1971648 B CN1971648 B CN 1971648B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
- H01H9/168—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off" making use of an electromagnetic wave communication
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- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
- Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
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- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
An apparatus for monitoring electrical plants is provided, comprising at least a transmitting member (1) with a transmitting device which is designed for transmitting electromagnetic radiation (4) to at least an electrical plant of a device (5) provided with receiver devices and used for supporting the transmitting device. The transmitting device includes a plurality of transmitters arranged different positions of the device for supporting, each transmitter (2) of at least a part of the plurality of transmitters is designed for being coupled with the receiver devices of the electrical plants (3) to receive electromagnetic monitoring signals (4) which comprises at least a data for representing detection of the electrical plants and data for representing positions or orientations associated with each transmitter. A related method comprises transmitting (101) electromagnetic signals and receives (102) electromagnetic monitoring signals containing the data for representing detection of the electrical plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment that is used to monitor electric equipment, this electricity equipment comprises the emission element that is used to launch electromagnetic signal, and it is equipped with:
Be designed at least one be equipped with the electromagnetism receiver apparatus electric equipment emission electromagnetic radiation emission element and
Be used to support the device of described emitter.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method that is used to monitor electric equipment.
Background technology
European patent application EP 1179827 is described a kind of watch-dog, and it comprises the electric equipment support as the electromagnetic signal transmitter, and each of described bearing receives a plurality of electric equipment and is equipped with loop inductance.Disclosed watch-dog provides limited possibility for location (locating) electric equipment in asking in this patent.According to prior art, in fact, for example this location only limits to detect electric switching system (switchgear) in switchboard.
In addition, the electromagnetic coupled between the watch-dog of electric equipment and prior art is not optimum.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to reduce electromagnetic consumable, with sensitivity that improves communication and the location of improving electric equipment.
According to the present invention, the emitter of watch-dog comprises a plurality of transmitters that are arranged in the diverse location of the device that is used to support, each transmitter design of at least a portion of a plurality of transmitters is and the coupling of the receiver apparatus of electric equipment, so that receive the electromagnetism pilot signal, it comprises the data that at least one represents the detection of described electric equipment, the data of expression and the related position of each transmitter or location.
Preferably, the supportive device that is used for of at least one emission element comprises linear transmitter ground arrangement module row thereon.
According to an embodiment, the device that is used to support of at least one emission element is relevant with the bearing that is designed at least one the electric equipment of support.
According to another embodiment, the device that is used to support of at least one emission element be designed for into the tagblock of at least one electric power devices relevant.
Yet according to another embodiment, the device that is used to support of at least one emission element is relevant with the shroud upper panel that is designed at least one the electric equipment of covering.
Advantageously, each transmitter comprises at least one electromagnetic induction coil or at least one antenna.Preferably, at least one transmitter comprises two inductive coils or two antennas, forms each described antenna or described inductive coil to receive or the electromagnetic signal of emission different frequency with this quadrat method.
According to an embodiment, each transmitter to the receiver apparatus emission electromagnetic control signal of the equipment of its coupling.
Preferably, each transmitter receives the electromagnetism pilot signal, and it comprises:
The data of representing the equipment mark of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling,
The data of representing the state of the equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled,
The data of representing the application of the equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled, and/or
A data of signing of representing the equipment of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling.
According to an embodiment, this equipment comprises treating apparatus, thus, and for several transmitters, the data of the detection of the equipment of the data of described at least expression position or location and described at least its receiver components of expression and the coupling of described transmitter, relevant with each transmitter.
Preferably, this treating apparatus makes following relevant with each transmitter:
The data of representing the equipment mark of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling,
The data of representing the state of the equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled,
The data of representing the application of the equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled, and/or
A data of signing of representing the equipment of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling.
According to an embodiment, for each transmitter, this treating apparatus comprises and the related electronic processing component of transmitter.
According to another embodiment, at least one emission element, this treating apparatus comprises one and the related electronic processing component of emission element.
Preferably, each and the related electronic processing component of transmitter or comprise oscillator, treatment circuit and power supply with the related electronic processing component of emission element.
For each transmitter, under this treating apparatus comprises situation with the related electronic processing component of transmitter, this treating apparatus also comprises and the related electronic processing component of emission element, and this emission element is connected to each and the related electronic processing component of transmitter.
Advantageously, this treating apparatus comprise be used at least one emission element and with the related electronic processing component of transmitter between multiplexed or communicate by letter first the device.
According to an embodiment, at least one electronic processing component of device deploy that is being used to support.
Preferably, described treating apparatus also comprises concentrator and is used for second device of multiplexed or communication between the described electronic processing component of a side and the described concentrator at opposite side.
Advantageously, this watch-dog comprises external communication device.Preferably, this external communication device is connected to this treating apparatus by data bus and/or telephone link.
The invention still further relates to a kind of method that is used to monitor electric equipment, it comprises:
By a plurality of transmitters emission electromagnetic signals that are positioned at diverse location, each transmitter design be that the receiver apparatus with electric equipment is coupled, and
Each transmitter by at least a portion of a plurality of transmitters receives electromagnetism pilot signal, and it comprises the data that at least one represents the detection of described equipment, the data of expression and related position of each transmitter or location.
Preferably, this method comprise by each transmitter to the receiver apparatus emission electromagnetic control signal of the equipment of its coupling.
Advantageously, this method comprises that this signal further comprises by each transmitter reception electromagnetism pilot signal:
The data of representing the equipment mark of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling,
The data of representing the state of the equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled,
The data of representing the application of the equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled, and/or
A data of signing of representing the equipment of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling.
According to preferred embodiment, this method comprises data related with each transmitter, and these data are represented the data of the detection of described equipment for the data of expression position or location with at least one.Described method preferably further comprises related with each transmitter:
The data of representing the equipment mark of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling,
The data of representing the state of the equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled,
The data of representing the application of the equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled, and/or
A data of signing of representing the equipment of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling.
Preferably, for given transmitter, this method comprises:
In the original position of equipment location, with its receiver apparatus by rely on external communication device send this equipment display device display command and be coupled by emission electromagnetism displays the command signal and transmitter,
Rely on external communication device to send an application and/or a data of signing that at least one expression is positioned at the equipment of original position,
Reception comprise the data that at least one represents this equipment mark pilot signal and
Data are associated with transmitter, and these data are positioned at an application and/or a data of signing of the equipment of original position for expression position or the data of location, the data of representing the equipment mark that this is positioned at original position and at least one expression.
Replacedly, for given transmitter, this method comprises:
Download the data of expression position or location by external communication device and represent the data that described equipment mark, application and/or name are signed with at least one, the receiver apparatus of this equipment and the coupling of described transmitter, and
The data that data identify, use with described expression and/or name is signed of described at least expression position or location are related with described transmitter.
Description of drawings
As non-limiting instance and the represented in the accompanying drawings description to specific embodiments of the invention, other advantage of the present invention and feature will become more obvious from only.
Fig. 1 represents the reduced graph of the watch-dog of electric equipment, and it is equipped with the emission element that is used to launch electromagnetic signal.
Fig. 2 represents to continue to use the cut-open view in the line A-A ' of the emission element of launching electromagnetic signal.
Fig. 3 represents to be deployed in the electric cabinet side view with the isolating switch of the transmitter coupling of watch-dog, and the bearing that wherein is used to the device supported and isolating switch is relevant.
Fig. 4 represent to be deployed in the electric cabinet and with the side view of the isolating switch of the transmitter coupling of watch-dog, the bearing that wherein is used to the device supported and isolating switch is uncorrelated.
Fig. 5 represent to be deployed in the electric cabinet and with the side view of the isolating switch of the transmitter coupling of watch-dog, the front panel that wherein is used to the device supported and electric cabinet is relevant.
Fig. 6 represents to be equipped with the block scheme of the watch-dog of the emission element and first communicator, and this first communicator comprises a branch of electrical lead and multiplex machine.
Fig. 7 represents to be equipped with the block scheme of the emission element and the watch-dog of first communicator that comprises a branch of electrical lead, and this electrical lead is directly connected to and the related processing element of emission element.
Fig. 8 represents to be equipped with the block scheme of the watch-dog of emission element and treating apparatus, this treating apparatus comprise with the related electronic processing component of emission element and with the related electronic processing component of the transmitter of described emission element.
Fig. 9 represents the block scheme of watch-dog, this watch-dog comprise several emission elements, with the related electronic processing component of transmitter of each emission element, with related electronic processing component of each emission element and concentrator (centraliser).
Figure 10 represents to be used to monitor the step of embodiment of the method for electric equipment.
Figure 11 represents to be used to monitor the step of another embodiment of the method for electric equipment.
Figure 12 represents the configuration of watch-dog, and this watch-dog comprises electric equipment position three emission elements thereon.
Figure 13 is illustrated in the communication frame between the transmitter for the treatment of apparatus and several emission elements.
Figure 14 represents another example of the configuration of electric cabinet, and wherein watch-dog comprises electric equipment position three emission elements thereon.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, the assembly of emission element that is exclusively used in the emission electromagnetic signal is suitable for as emitter or transmitter.Be exclusively used in the assembly of the electric equipment of emission electromagnetic signal, (for theirpart) is suitable for as receiver apparatus for its composition.Select the main advantage of this term to be to distinguish those of emission element assembly and electric equipment.Yet emitter or transmitter also can be used to receive the electromagnetism pilot signal.In fact, the receiver apparatus of electric equipment also can change by making the electromagnetic radiation that is received by described receiver apparatus, for example by changing the input impedance of described receiver apparatus, launches the electromagnetism pilot signal.
Usually, emitter or transmitter are launched at least one excitation (energising) electromagnetic signal to electric equipment, and for example its emission can be used the signal that the supervising device of the receiver apparatus of making electric equipment is powered.Each transmitter (In parallel) concurrently receives the electromagnetism pilot signal, and this electromagnetism pilot signal comprises the data that at least one represents the detection of electric equipment, the receiver apparatus of this electricity equipment and the coupling of described transmitter.In fact, whether the existence of electric equipment makes the absorption level of the electromagnetic radiation of being launched by transmitter change, and this variation can be detected by the treatment circuit of transmitter.
In European patent application EP 1179827, describe the different modes of emission electromagnetic signal between transmitter and electric equipment in detail.
Represented watch-dog comprises the emission element 1 that is used to launch electromagnetic signal in Fig. 1, and it is equipped with the emitter that comprises a plurality of transmitters 2.The receiver apparatus coupling of three transmitters and electric equipment 3, with the emission electromagnetic radiation and receive the electromagnetism pilot signal, radiation and electromagnetic signal are represented by the double-head arrow direction of reference symbol 4 indications.Emission element 1 is equipped with the device 5 that is used to support emitter.The form of the represented device that is used to support is to arrange the module row of transmitter 2 thereon linearly in Fig. 1.
Represented emission element 1 in Fig. 2, in the cut-open view of A-A ' direction along the line, comprise the device 5 that is used to support, transmitter 2, antenna in this example and with the related electronic processing component 21 of transmitter.The latter forms the part of the treating apparatus of watch-dog.Under the represented situation of Fig. 1 and 2, will be arranged in the device that is used to support emission element with the related electronic processing equipment of transmitter.
Represented equipment further comprises related with emission element and by being used to communicate by letter or multiplexed first device, 7 electronic processing components that are connected thereto 6 in Fig. 1.As with the related electronic processing component 21 of transmitter, electronic processing component 6 be used to communicate by letter or the first multiplexed device 7 forms the part of the treating apparatus of watch-dogs.
Represented watch-dog comprises transmitter 2 and the isolating switch in this example 32 with receiver apparatus 31 coupling of electric equipment in Fig. 3.Isolating switch is positioned at after the shroud upper panel 33 of electric cabinet, and this electricity cabinet can be settled other electric equipment, but not expression.This equipment comprises device 5 represented from the side, that be used to support, and it makes emitter and particularly transmitter supported.
In Fig. 3 among the represented embodiment, the bearing 34 of the electric equipment that the device 5 that will be used to support is the same with being designed for support such as isolating switch 32 is related.In the present embodiment, can obtain related (associating) with device that is used to support and bearing by any device well-known to those skilled in the art, provide on the one hand electric equipment support function and, on the other hand so that the support function of emitter (being transmitter) to be provided.Device that will be used to support and bearing association can produce coupling 35 between the electromagnetism receiver apparatus of transmitter and described equipment.
In the represented embodiment of Fig. 4, the device 5 that is used to support combines from bearing 34 separation and with terminal block (distribution block) 41.This embodiment makes the utilization (useful volumes) of receiver apparatus 31 and the device 5 that is used to support reach best.This embodiment means that also the Presentation Function that information is shown can be relevant with receiver apparatus 31.
In the represented embodiment of Fig. 5, the device 5 that will be used to support is related with the shroud upper panel 33 of electric cabinet.This embodiment makes the shroud upper panel 33 and prevent to disturb certain type connection 34 to become possibility of maintaining the standard.
In the represented equipment of Fig. 7, first device 71 that is used for multiplexed or communication also comprises an a branch of electrical lead 72 that is connected to transmitter 2.In the embodiment of Fig. 7, the other end of electrical lead 72 is directly connected to and the related electronic processing component 6 of emission element.
In the equipment of Fig. 6 and 7, comprise oscillator, power supply and the treatment circuit of not expressing with the related electronic processing component 6 of emission element.
In the represented equipment of Fig. 8, this treating apparatus comprise with the related electronic processing component 81 of emission element and with the related electronic processing component 82 of the transmitter of described emission element.Different with the equipment of Fig. 6 and 7 is, in equipment shown in Figure 8, each and the related electronic processing component 82 of transmitter comprise oscillator, power supply and the treatment circuit do not expressed.
Be used for emission element 1 and with the related electronic processing component 6 of emission element between first device multiplexed or that communicate by letter comprise:
-connect each transmitter 2 to the electrical lead 83 of the electronic processing component 82 of relative each transmitter and
Related each electronic processing component 82 of-connection and transmitter arrives the data bus 84 with the related electronic processing component 81 of this emission element.
In the equipment represented, use several emission elements 1 as Fig. 9.Compare with the equipment of Fig. 8, this treating apparatus comprise concentrator 91 in addition and be used for related electronic processing component 81 of emission element and described concentrator 91 between multiplexed or communicate by letter second the device, second the device be data bus 86 in this example.Should be noted that in the watch-dog represented in Fig. 1,6,7,8 can also have the concentrator function with the related electronic processing component 6 of emission element and 81.
In represented embodiment, each transmitter is connected to the electronic processing component relevant with emission element.It is contemplated that other alternative embodiment, wherein only each transmitter of a plurality of transmitters of part is connected to electronic processing component.
Expression is used to monitor the key step of the method for electric equipment among Figure 10.In this embodiment, described method comprises by the step 101 of a plurality of transmitters emission electromagnetic signals that are arranged in diverse location with by each transmitter and receives the step 102 of electromagnetism pilot signal, and wherein this electromagnetism pilot signal comprises the data of data, expression and the related position of each transmitter or the location of the detection of indication equipment and sign.In another embodiment, execution in step 102 on the part of a plurality of transmitters only.Described method also comprises the step 103 that data are related with each transmitter, and these data are data and the detection of indication equipment and the data of sign of expression position or location.Can realize correlation step 103 by any treating apparatus well-known to those skilled in the art, for example, electronic processing component.In other embodiments, as step 102, can be in the part of a plurality of transmitters execution in step 103 of coming up.
Represented method makes and creates table with electronics or form of computers in Figure 11, and its expression is about the information of the electric equipment of electric cabinet with about the information of the position of these equipment in this electricity cabinet.Used watch-dog is equipped with several emission elements, and it comprises a plurality of transmitters, and each transmitter design is and the coupling of the receiver apparatus of electric equipment.This watch-dog also is equipped with treating apparatus, and it makes about per unit information and is associated with information about per unit position, that is, expression with and the related position of transmitter of device coupled or the data of location.
For each transmitter, the method for Figure 11 has the receiver apparatus that comprises equipment in original position (situ) position of equipment and the step 111 of given transmitter coupling:
-send the display command of the display device of this equipment by relying on external communication device, and
-by sending the electromagnetism displays the command signal.
In order to realize this positioning step 111, for example, the operator relies on external communication device that microcomputer or equal equipment are connected to the treating apparatus of this watch-dog, for its use.Then, the operator can send the display command of the display device of the equipment that is coupled with given transmitter.The treating apparatus of watch-dog responds this order, delta frame, and the electromagnetic signal that the order that comprises transmitter can be shown be transmitted into the receiver apparatus with the electric equipment of its coupling thus.
Represented method comprises that relying on external communication device to send at least one expression is positioned at the application of equipment of original position and/or the step 112 that name is signed the data of (name tag) in Figure 11.In case located electric equipment, the operator can use microcomputer or equal equipment to import the data of signing about the application and the name of this equipment.
The step 113 of this method is exclusively used in to receive and comprises that expression is positioned at the pilot signal of the data of the equipment mark of original position and detection.If this equipment is equipped with the electromagnetism receiver apparatus, it is configured the electromagnetism pilot signal that is used for comprising to the transmitter emission data of representing this equipment mark, so just may receive the pilot signal that comprises the data of representing this equipment mark.When this equipment of manufacturing, this comprises the receiver apparatus of the equipment of the treatment circuit that is used for marking equipment, can be suitable for this equipment.Replacedly, can obtain these receiver apparatus separately and also be installed in subsequently on the equipment of having made, for example the form of signing with name.
The step 114 of this method is exclusively used in data related with transmitter, the data that these data are signed and/or used for the name of the data of the data of expression at least and the related position of transmitter that comprised or location, equipment mark that expression is positioned at original position and the equipment that at least one expression is positioned at original position.
Thereby, can receive and the related data of each transmitter the data that these data are signed for equipment mark, state, application and/or the name of its receiver apparatus of expression and transmitter coupling at least in part:
-rely on each transmitter, with the form of electromagnetism pilot signal, or
-rely on external communication device, as the situation in step 112.
Can connect external communication device near the level (at the level of) of the electric cabinet that comprises electric equipment to be positioned, this makes the operator locate electric equipment under the installation prerequisite, with the information of direct input about this equipment.Replacedly, external communication device can be connected to the concentrator that is positioned at more or less away from electric cabinet.
In Figure 11 the realization of represented method can list thus electric equipment and with the tabulation of the information of these equipment and relevant position thereof.
Represented watch-dog comprises 3 three emission elements 121,122 and 123 thereon of electric equipment in Figure 12.Under the situation of Figure 12, each emission element comprises four transmitters.Watch-dog also comprises respectively and emission element 121,122 and 123 related electronic processing devices 124,125 and 126.These treating apparatus are represented by table 127,128 and 129, table 127,128 and 129 indicates the address that is deployed in the corresponding transmitter of the equipment on the emission element for each, promptly, the data of expression and the related position of transmitter or location, and represent the data that this equipment mark, application and name are signed.The data that sign, application and the name of the address of described transmitter and indication equipment are signed are related with each transmitter and step composition can be by carrying out this step with the related electronic processing device of each emission element, if or by with the related electronic processing device of each transmitter, also be like this.This watch-dog also comprises the concentrator 130 that is connected to the electronic processing component of this emission element by second communication device 131.Treating apparatus 124,125,126 and 130 also is connected to external communication device, is to be connected to input/output interface 132 by data bus 133 in this example.
The treating apparatus of the represented watch-dog of Figure 12 periodically carry out to the monitoring of the electric equipment of transmitter coupling.
Be to carry out this monitoring more accurately by between treating apparatus and each transmitter, sending supervisory frame.Comprise initial phase 141 and be the ending phase 142 that communication sequence 143 is delimited (bound) at the represented supervisory frame of Figure 13 with the device of one group of transmitter.
For its part, delimit (bound) by another ending phase 145 and another initial phase 144 of being specific to each transmitter by the data that each transmitter is launched.These data comprise the address, and promptly the data of at least one expression and related position of transmitter or location are the number of transmitter 147 and the number that is connected to its emission element 146 in this example.This address make transmitter can be chosen with from described transmitter to the receiver apparatus emission electromagnetic radiation of the electric equipment of this transmitter coupling, and receive the pilot signal that comprises the detection 148 of represent this equipment and identify 149 data.
The table 127 of represented electronic processing component 124 shows for example target (purpose) in Figure 12, and emission element 121 comprises respectively and three the electric equipment transmitter coupling of the 1st, 3 and 4 positions on emission element 121, expression idt1, idt3 and idt4 sign.
The table 128 of electronic processing component 125 show emission element 122 comprise expression idt11, idt12 and idt14 sign and respectively with three electric equipment of the transmitter coupling of the 1st, 2 and 4 positions on emission element 122.In table 128, that literal " invador (the intruder) " expression during treating apparatus is listed as by " name is signed " is coupled with the transmitter of the 1st position of emission element, inconsistent with common desired equipment with idt11 electric equipment sign, that be illustrated by the broken lines.Thereby treating apparatus also can be carried out the operation of any kind, such as data and preset value are compared.
The table 129 of electronic processing component 126 expression emission element 123 comprises two electric equipment of expression idt21 and idt23 sign, its respectively with the transmitter coupling of the 2nd and 4 positions on emission element 123.This treating apparatus " IDT " row with literal " nothing " be illustrated in emission element 123 position 3 transmitter singularly not with any device coupled.
Comprise three emission elements 161,162 and 163 of settling electric equipment 3 on it at the represented watch-dog of Figure 14, electric equipment 3 is deployed in the electric cabinet 164 that can hold 4 emission elements.Under the situation of Figure 14, each emission element comprises 9 transmitters.This watch-dog also comprises respectively and emission element 161,162 and 163 related electronic processing components 165,166 and 167.These treating apparatus are connected to concentrator 168 by second communication device 169.For 11 equipment that are included in the electric cabinet, this concentrator is represented by such table, the address of this table expression emission element and corresponding transmitter and the data of representing this equipment mark, application and name label.In Figure 14 under the represented situation, the data that the address of emission element and transmitter and this equipment mark of expression, application and name are signed are associated with each emission and the step that constitutes can be by concentrator or by carrying out with the related electronic processing component of each emission element, if, also be like this by carrying out with the related electronic processing component of each transmitter.
Can on the electric equipment of any kind, realize that is to say this watch-dog, on such as the electric equipment group of the same any kind of switchgear parts (for example isolating switch), realize this watch-dog.
This watch-dog is particularly suitable for cashier's office in a shop realizing at panel or electricity.
Claims (28)
1. equipment that is used to monitor electric equipment, the described equipment that is used to monitor electric equipment comprises that at least one is used to launch the emission element of electromagnetic signal (1), it is equipped with:
Be designed for the electric equipment (3 that is equipped with electromagnetism receiver apparatus (31) at least one; 32) emission electromagnetic radiation (4; 35) emitter, and
Be used to support the device (5) of described emitter,
It is characterized in that described emitter comprises a plurality of transmitters (2) that are arranged in the diverse location of the described device that is used to support, each transmitter design of at least a portion of a plurality of transmitters is and electric equipment (3; 32) receiver apparatus (31) is coupled, to receive electromagnetism pilot signal (4; 35), this electromagnetism pilot signal comprises the data of at least one data of representing the detection of described electric equipment, expression and related position of each transmitter or location.
2. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the device that is used to support of at least one emission element comprises transmitter (2) linear array module row (5) thereon.
3. as the described equipment in one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the device that is used to support (5) of at least one emission element is relevant with bearing (34), and described susceptor design is used to support at least one electric equipment.
4. as the described equipment in one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the device that is used to support (5) of at least one emission element is relevant with tagblock (41), and this tagblock is designed for and is at least one electric power devices.
5. as the described equipment in one of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: the device that is used to support (5) of at least one emission element is relevant with shroud upper panel (33), and this shroud upper panel is designed at least one the electric equipment of covering.
6. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: each transmitter (2) comprises at least one electromagnetic induction coil.
7. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: each transmitter (2) comprises at least one antenna.
8. as the described equipment in one of claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that: at least one transmitter (2) comprises two inductive coils or two antennas, to receive or to launch the electromagnetic signal of different frequency.
9. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the receiver apparatus emission electromagnetic control signal of the electric equipment of each transmitter (2) Xiang Yuqi coupling.
10. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: each transmitter (2) receives the electromagnetism pilot signal, and this electromagnetism pilot signal comprises:
The data of representing the electric equipment mark of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling,
The data of representing the state of the electric equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled,
The data of representing the application of the electric equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled, and/or
A data of signing of representing the electric equipment of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling.
11. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: it comprises treating apparatus (6; 81,82; 81,82,91), thus, for several transmitters, the data (148) of the detection of the equipment of the data of described at least expression position or location (146,147) and described at least its receiver apparatus of expression and the coupling of described transmitter, relevant with each transmitter (2).
12. equipment as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: described treating apparatus makes down column data be associated with each transmitter:
The data (148) of representing the electric equipment mark of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling,
The data of representing the state of the electric equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled,
The data of representing the application of the electric equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled, and/or
A data of signing of representing the electric equipment of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling.
13. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: for each transmitter, treating apparatus comprises and the related electronic processing component of transmitter (2) (82).
14. equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: at least one emission element, treating apparatus comprises and the related electronic processing component (6 of emission element (1); 81).
15., it is characterized in that: each and the related electronic processing component of described transmitter (82) or comprise oscillator, treatment circuit and power supply with the related electronic processing component of described emission element (6) as the described equipment in one of claim 13 or 14.
16. equipment as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described treating apparatus comprises and the related electronic processing component of described emission element (81) that this emission element is connected to and related each electronic processing component of described transmitter (82).
17. equipment as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described treating apparatus comprise be used at least one emission element (1) and with the related electronic processing component (6 of this emission element; 81) communication or multiplexed (62,63 between; 72; 83,84) first parts.
18. equipment as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: at least one electronic processing component (6 of the device that is used to support (5) deploy; 82,81).
19. equipment as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described treating apparatus also comprises concentrator (91; 130; 168) and be used at the above electronic processing component (81 of a side; 124; Communication or multiplexed (86 165-167) and between the above concentrator of opposite side; 131; 169) second device.
20. equipment as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that: described equipment comprises external communication device (132,133).
21. equipment as claimed in claim 20 is characterized in that: described external communication device is connected to described treating apparatus by data bus (133) and/or telephone link.
22. be used to monitor the method for electric equipment, it is characterized in that comprising:
By a plurality of transmitters emission (101) electromagnetic signals that are arranged in diverse location, each transmitter design be the receiver apparatus with electric equipment be coupled and
Each transmitter by at least a portion of a plurality of transmitters receives (102) electromagnetism pilot signal, and this electromagnetism pilot signal comprises the data that at least one represents the detection of described equipment, the data of expression and related position of each transmitter or location.
23. method as claimed in claim 22 is characterized in that: it comprise by each transmitter to receiver apparatus emission (111) electromagnetism pilot signal of the described equipment of its coupling.
24. as the described method in one of claim 22 or 23, it is characterized in that: it comprises that this electromagnetism pilot signal also comprises by each transmitter reception (102,113) electromagnetism pilot signal:
The data of representing the equipment mark of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling,
The data of representing the state of the equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled,
The data of representing the application of the equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled, and/or
A data of signing of representing the equipment of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling.
25. method as claimed in claim 22 is characterized in that: it comprises represents the data related with each transmitter (103) of the detection of described equipment with the data of described expression position or location and at least one.
26. method as claimed in claim 22, it is related with each transmitter to it is characterized in that it further comprises:
The data of representing the equipment mark of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling,
The data of representing the state of the equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled,
The data of representing the application of the equipment that its receiver apparatus and transmitter are coupled, and/or
A data of signing of representing the equipment of its receiver apparatus and transmitter coupling.
27. method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, for given transmitter, it comprises:
In the original position of equipment location (111), the receiver apparatus of described equipment by rely on external communication device send described equipment display device display command and be coupled by emission electromagnetism displays the command signal and described transmitter,
Rely on external communication device to send the data of signing and/or using that (112) at least one expression is positioned at the equipment of original position,
Receive (113) pilot signal, it comprise data that at least one represents described equipment mark and
With data related with described transmitter (114), these data are to represent that the data of position or location, expression are positioned at data and the application of the equipment that at least one expression is positioned at original position and/or the data that name is signed of the equipment mark of original position.
28. method as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, for given transmitter, it comprises:
By external communication device, download expression position or location data, at least one represent that its receiver apparatus and equipment mark, the name of transmitter coupling are signed and/or the data of application and
The data of described at least expression position or location are related with described transmitter with the data of expression sign, application and/or name label.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0511810A FR2893742B1 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2005-11-22 | MONITORING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR ELECTRIC C EQUIPMENT |
| FR0511810 | 2005-11-22 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1971648A CN1971648A (en) | 2007-05-30 |
| CN1971648B true CN1971648B (en) | 2010-08-18 |
Family
ID=36759043
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2006101486582A Active CN1971648B (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2006-11-22 | Apparatus and monitoring method for electrical plants |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1788599B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1971648B (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE399364T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE602006001567D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2307277T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2893742B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2949592B1 (en) | 2009-08-26 | 2017-07-21 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | MULTIPLEXING DEVICE, MONITORING PLANT COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE AND METHOD OF MONITORING |
| CN102426617B (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-01-30 | 北京航空航天大学 | Simulation method for electronic equipment conduction coupled electromagnetic susceptibility |
| FR3028634B1 (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2017-12-22 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | SYSTEM COMPRISING A BASE AND A CONNECTION MODULE THEREFOR WITH MEANS FOR CODING AN ADDRESS IN THE BASE AND MEANS FOR READING THE MODULE OF THE CODED ADDRESS |
| FR3077687B1 (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2020-10-16 | Hager Electro Sas | DEVICE FOR MONITORING AT LEAST ONE FUNCTION AND / OR STATE AND / OR PARAMETERS OF AN ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE OR OF AN ELECTRICAL PANEL, AND ELECTRICAL PANEL INCLUDING ITS DEVICE |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0162376A2 (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-11-27 | Ruhrtal-Elektrizitätsgesellschaft Hartig GmbH & Co. | Switching error protective apparatus or the like |
| EP0289645A1 (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1988-11-09 | Hydro-Quebec | Infrared signaling system for detecting a predetermined condition of a high tension device |
| CN1337657A (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-02-27 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Electronic apparatus, its support device and monitorying apparatus and electronic apparatus fitted with same |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2804546B1 (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2002-04-12 | Legrand Sa | MODULAR ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES AND ENCLOSURES COMPRISING THE SAME |
-
2005
- 2005-11-22 FR FR0511810A patent/FR2893742B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-19 ES ES06354032T patent/ES2307277T3/en active Active
- 2006-10-19 EP EP06354032A patent/EP1788599B1/en active Active
- 2006-10-19 AT AT06354032T patent/ATE399364T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-10-19 DE DE602006001567T patent/DE602006001567D1/en active Active
- 2006-11-22 CN CN2006101486582A patent/CN1971648B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0162376A2 (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1985-11-27 | Ruhrtal-Elektrizitätsgesellschaft Hartig GmbH & Co. | Switching error protective apparatus or the like |
| EP0289645A1 (en) * | 1987-04-16 | 1988-11-09 | Hydro-Quebec | Infrared signaling system for detecting a predetermined condition of a high tension device |
| CN1337657A (en) * | 2000-08-08 | 2002-02-27 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | Electronic apparatus, its support device and monitorying apparatus and electronic apparatus fitted with same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE399364T1 (en) | 2008-07-15 |
| ES2307277T3 (en) | 2008-11-16 |
| EP1788599B1 (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| CN1971648A (en) | 2007-05-30 |
| DE602006001567D1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
| FR2893742A1 (en) | 2007-05-25 |
| FR2893742B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 |
| EP1788599A1 (en) | 2007-05-23 |
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