A kind of production technique of modified pitch
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pitch processing technology, specifically a kind of production technique of modified pitch.
Background technology
Modified pitch (claiming high softening-point coal-tar pitch or high temperature coal-tar pitch or gilsonite again) be mainly used in Graphite Electrodes binding agent, hard pitch anode mix, graphite anode for aluminum binding agent, brush produce in binding agent etc., mainly contain following several production method at present: (1) is the intermittent pressurized thermal polymerization method production of raw material with the mid-temperature pitch, it is that the fusion mid-temperature pitch is imported in the airtight still, slowly be heated to specified temperature, under certain pressure, keep going out still after for some time, be batch operation, the temperature of reacting in heat polymerization process is 400 ℃; Pressure 0.8~1.0MPa; 4~8 hours time etc. are optimum reaction condition.(2) with the mid-temperature pitch be the continuous normal pressure thermal polymerization method production of raw material, its hot polymerization index: 275~405 ℃ of the temperature of reaction; Pressure is normal pressure; Time determines by inlet amount, and the material asphalt softening temperature is (80 ± 3) ℃.(3) be the production of raw material atmosphere intermission formula distillatory thermal polymerization method with tar, be characterized in prolonging the whole still time, carry out thermopolymerization under the whole still temperature of raising, gained modified pitch softening temperature all about 120 ℃, adopts " return and join " method to reduce softening temperature again.
Number of patent application is 200410033280.2, it can once finish the production of middle temperature and modified pitch " temperature and modified pitch production technique in the single kettle type of gap " in single still, processing method mainly is: the coal tar raw material processed is to water content≤5%, adopt coal-fired hot waste gas to heat, fire box temperature is 800-900 ℃, negative pressure in the still, be distillation tower vacuum tightness 0.04-0.075Pa, the distillation of heating, after cutting out mixed triolein and carbolineum, residue makes the mid-temperature pitch product through cooling process, and the upgrading that continues to heat is after cooling process is the modified pitch product.
Number of patent application is 03133782.1 to disclose a kind of modifying asphalt and production method thereof, its the key technical indexes is: selectively with the volatilizable composition of γ resin, convert the β resin to as far as possible, reduce α resin content in the pitch, the modifying asphalt characteristics are that the bitumen flue gas quantity discharged has reduced more than 50% when being heated to 400 ℃, and have the thermosetting characteristic, the pitch of modification has linearity molecular structure, 10 ℃~180 ℃ of softening temperatures; β resin content 10~50%; The α resin content increases ≯ 1.0% before the modification on year-on-year basis.The production stage of modifying asphalt is: material choice; Meticulous distillation; Add polymkeric substance; Adjust the pH value; Condensation reaction; Neutralization reaction; Vacuum exhaust, release discharge.
Number of patent application is 02827978.6 to disclose the production method that a kind of high flash point bituminous intermittently prepares anode asphalt for refining aluminium, adopt single still thermal polymerization process to reach back and convert the flash oil mixed technology, comprise that the liquid starting material mid-temperature pitch carries out thermal condensation, it is even to add the flash oil compounding, be mixed after cooling forming steps such as packaging final prod.
The weak point of above method be pitch when thermopolymerization, adopt combustion gas directly to the heating of upgrading still, heat-up rate is fast, cause part still bottom coke, influence the homogeneity of quality product, after the still temperature surpasses 400 ℃, the bituminous close-burning speeds up, thereby influences QI content in the pitch.
Summary of the invention
The production technique that a kind of modified pitch of providing at the deficiencies in the prior art is provided, the problem of easy coking at the bottom of still when it has solved the pitch thermopolymerization, thus QI content in the pitch effectively controlled, and production technique is simple, be convenient to operation control, the quality product height.
The concrete technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is: a kind of production method of modified pitch, characteristics are to comprise following processing step:
(1) zone heating
To be incubated at 320~380 ℃ of asphalt stocks and send into heating system continuously, heating system is that a flat fire stove divides 2~6 sections or 2~6 flat fire stoves, temperature-gradient method heating, and every section or each flat fire stove heat up 5~20 ℃, evenly are warming up to 350~420 ℃;
(2) upgrading
Pitch after the heating enters respectively in several insulation upgrading stills synchronously, under constantly stirring pitch is carried out upgrading, and the time is 6~15 hours, and the asphalt temperature of upgrading is cooled to 160-250 ℃, and be 5~12 hours cooling time;
(3) cooling forming
The pitch of upgrading is sent into the intercooling groove, be cooled to 140~200 ℃ after, after entering pitch cooler and being cooled to 130~180 ℃, to asphalt moulding.
Thermal oil is adopted in described upgrading still insulation, cooling, and thermal oil is provided by heat-conducting oil furnace, the circulation of thermal oil water cooler.
Described thermal oil cools off with warm water, and the hot water of refrigeration cycle produces steam through evaporator tower.
The present invention makes the production of modified pitch realize continuously feeding, gap upgrading, discharging continuously, and segmentation, gradation heat temperature raising further prevent the bituminous coking phenomenon, thereby effectively control the QI content in the pitch, reduced production cost, easy and simple to handle, control accuracy improves, good product quality.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a schema of the present invention
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) zone heating
The mid-temperature pitch raw material is incubated in the middle temperature groove of 355 ℃ of temperature and with 10m
3/ h continuously sends into the heating system internal heating, and heating system is a flat fire stove, and it divides 3 sections heat temperature raisings, and every section rises 10 ℃ equably, is warmed up to 385 ℃.
(2) upgrading
Pitch after the heating enters respectively in the upgrading still of 5 insulations synchronously, and 385 ℃ of temperature of reaction, continuously stirring were cooled to 170 ℃ with upgrading still temperature after 13 hours, and be 6 hours cooling time.The insulation of upgrading still, cooling are to be finished by the thermal oil that heat-conducting oil furnace, thermal oil water cooler provide.
(3) cooling forming
Pitch behind the upgrading is sent into the intercooling groove, and the intercooling groove is interior with 40m
3When/h internal circulating load refluxes with 10m
3/ h sends into pitch cooler, asphalt temperature is cooled to 160 ℃ after with 10m
3/ h advances the moulding of asphalt moulding system, and mold temperature is 160 ℃.
Embodiment 2
(1) zone heating
The mid-temperature pitch raw material is incubated in the middle temperature groove of 360 ℃ of temperature and with 12m
3/ h continuously sends into the heating system internal heating, and heating system is four flat fire stoves, and each flat fire stove is one section, is divided into four sections heat temperature raisings, and every section rises 8 ℃ equably, is warmed up to 392 ℃.
(2) upgrading
Pitch after the heating enters respectively in 5 upgrading stills synchronously, and 392 ℃ of temperature of reaction, continuously stirring were cooled to 175 ℃ with upgrading still temperature after 11 hours, and be 7 hours cooling time.The insulation of upgrading still, cooling are to be finished by the thermal oil that heat-conducting oil furnace, thermal oil water cooler provide.
(3) cooling forming
Pitch behind the upgrading is sent into the intercooling groove, and the intercooling groove is interior with 45m
3When/h internal circulating load refluxes with 12m
3/ h sends into pitch cooler, asphalt temperature is cooled to 170 ℃ after with 12m
3/ h advances the moulding of asphalt moulding system, and mold temperature is 170 ℃.
Embodiment 3
(1) zone heating
The mid-temperature pitch raw material is incubated in the middle temperature groove of 365 ℃ of temperature and with 15m
3/ h continuously sends into the heating system internal heating, and heating system is three flat fire stoves, and each flat fire stove is one section, is divided into 3 sections heat temperature raisings, and every section rises 10 ℃ equably, is warmed up to 395 ℃.
(2) upgrading
Pitch after the heating enters respectively in 5 upgrading stills synchronously, and 395 ℃ of temperature of reaction, continuously stirring were cooled to 170 ℃ with upgrading still temperature after 10 hours, and be 6 hours cooling time.The insulation of upgrading still, cooling are to be finished by the thermal oil that heat-conducting oil furnace, thermal oil water cooler provide.
(3) cooling forming
Pitch behind the upgrading is sent into the intercooling groove, and the intercooling groove is interior with 50m
3When/h internal circulating load refluxes with 15m
3/ h sends into pitch cooler, asphalt temperature is cooled to 160 ℃ after with 15m
3/ h advances the moulding of asphalt moulding system, and mold temperature is 160 ℃.
Thermal oil of the present invention is to carry out refrigerative by warm water, and cooled hot water produces steam through evaporator tower, controls the cooling temperature of thermal oil with vapor pressure.
The asphalt quality index that the present invention produces is as follows:
Index name |
Modified pitch GB8730-88 |
Example 1 |
Example 2 |
Example 3 |
One-level |
Secondary |
|
|
|
Softening temperature (ring and ball method) ℃ |
100-115 |
100-120 |
106 |
107 |
111 |
Toluene insolubles content (extraction process) % |
28-34 |
>26 |
36 |
37 |
35 |
Quinoline insolubles content wt%QI% |
8-14 |
6-15 |
13 |
10 |
9 |
β resin content % is not less than |
18 |
16 |
24 |
25 |
24 |
Coking value % |
≥54 |
≥50 |
58 |
58 |
59 |
Ash % |
≤0.3 |
≤0.3 |
≤0.25 |
≤0.25 |
≤0.25 |
Moisture content % |
≤5 |
≤5 |
≤0.5 |
≤0.5 |
≤0.5 |
Cut below 360 ℃ (wt%) |
|
|
≤2.0 |
≤2.0 |
≤2.0 |