CN1964335A - System for transmitting single carrier and transmitting method thereof - Google Patents

System for transmitting single carrier and transmitting method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1964335A
CN1964335A CNA2006101468688A CN200610146868A CN1964335A CN 1964335 A CN1964335 A CN 1964335A CN A2006101468688 A CNA2006101468688 A CN A2006101468688A CN 200610146868 A CN200610146868 A CN 200610146868A CN 1964335 A CN1964335 A CN 1964335A
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receiving system
receiving
frame
payload
additional information
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CN1964335B (en
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郑晋熙
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
    • H04L27/32—Carrier systems characterised by combinations of two or more of the types covered by groups H04L27/02, H04L27/10, H04L27/18 or H04L27/26
    • H04L27/34—Amplitude- and phase-modulated carrier systems, e.g. quadrature-amplitude modulated carrier systems
    • H04L27/36—Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
    • H04L27/361—Modulation using a single or unspecified number of carriers, e.g. with separate stages of phase and amplitude modulation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
    • H04J13/0007—Code type
    • H04J13/0022—PN, e.g. Kronecker
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
    • H04J13/0007—Code type
    • H04J13/004—Orthogonal
    • H04J13/0048—Walsh

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Error Detection And Correction (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
  • Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Digital Transmission Methods That Use Modulated Carrier Waves (AREA)

Abstract

A system for transmitting single carrier and a transmitting method thereof are provided to insert additional information by using a Walsh code, thereby increasing the reliability of transmission signals. A scrambler randomizes transmitting data signals. An FEC(Forward Error Correction) unit corrects a bit error of an inputted data stream. A PN(Pseudo Noise sequence) information generator generates PN information. A Walsh code generator generates a Walsh code which is additional information related to the transmitting side. A logic combination unit logically combines the generated Walsh code with the PN information. A multiplexer inserts the combined Walsh code and the PN information into the data stream. Modulating unit, modulating the multiplexed TS. A IF downconversion, IF conversing the TS which coming from the modulating unit.

Description

Single carrier transmitting system and method thereof
The application be that September 30, application number in 2003 are 03139298.9 the applying date, denomination of invention divides an application for the application for a patent for invention of " single carrier transmitting system and method thereof ".
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to single carrier transmitting system and method thereof, relate in particular to the single carrier transmitting system and the method thereof of the reliability that can improve the signal that is transmitted.
Background technology
In communication multimedia, computer and the broadcasting epoch, countries in the world are all always in the broadcasting of digitized simulation type.Particularly, use the digit broadcasting system of satellite to be developed and to have dropped into practicality in developed country such as the U.S., Europe and Japanese.Along with development fast, proposed the different standards that is used for digital broadcasting respectively in various countries.
On December 24th, 1996, the Federal Communications Committee of the U.S. (FCC) passed through the broadcast standard of the digital television standard of Advanced Television Systems Committee as TV of future generation.All terrestrial broadcasting operators must observe and video/audio compression, packet data transmission structure, the modulation ATSC standard relevant with the transmission system standard.Have only the standard of video format not announced (stated), but determine by industrial quarters.
According to the ATSC standard, described video compression scheme adopts the ISO/IEC IS13812-2 standard of motion image expert group 2 (MPEG-2).This standard has been adopted to the standard of all digital broadcasting types of the whole world.Audio compression scheme adopts digital audio compression-3 (AC-3) standard of being proposed by Dolby.The ISO/IEC IS13812 standard of MPEG-2 system has been adopted to a kind of multichannel multiplexing method.This multichannel multiplexing method and video compression scheme are used as in the motion in Europe together.8-vestigial sideband (8-VSB) is adopted to the method for modulation and transmission.Described VSB method is proposed for digital television broadcasting, and the frequency band that uses 6MHz is to obtain the high frequency band efficiency data transfer rate of 19.39Mbps by a simple structure.This also be designed to minimize and the broadcast channel of the existing broadcast system of NTSC (NTSC) between interference.Even for also can stable operation under noise circumstance, this method have been used pilot signal, segment sync signal and field sync signal.Further, for fear of mistake, this method has been used Read-Solomon (RS) sign indicating number and grid (Trellis) coding.
The ATSC digital television standard is to be used to use single carrier VSB method with 6MHz frequency band transmission high-quality video, audio frequency and additional data, and supports terrestrial broadcasting pattern and High Data Rate wired broadcasting pattern simultaneously.The main aspect of this method is the 8-VSB modulator approach, and this method is a kind of modification of existing simulation VSB method, can the modulation of combine digital signal.
Fig. 1 is the schematic block diagram that illustrates according to the digit broadcasting system of ATSC standard.With reference to Fig. 1, described digit broadcasting system comprises scrambler 10, forward error correction (FEC) unit 20, multiplexer (MUX) 30, pilot plug-in unit 40, modulating unit 50 and radio frequency (RF) transducer 60.Described FEC unit 20 comprises Read-Solomon (RS) encoder 21, interleaver 23 and trellis encoder 25.
Scrambler 10 is called as the data random device, and it carries out randomization operation to data signals transmitted, prevent whereby since during synchronous data transmission owing to repeat the problem that synchronizing signal that numeral such as 00000000b or 11111111b cause is lost.The predetermined pattern of scrambler 10 usefulness changes the byte of each data-signal, and this processing be reversed so that accurate value is resumed at receiving terminal.
RS encoder 21 is to add the FEC structure of giving input traffic.FEC is one of technology of revising the bit mistake that takes place during transfer of data.The non-linear of noise in the atmosphere, channelized frequencies, signal attenuation and receiver is the reason of error code.When the data of transmission are that RS encoder 21 afterbodys in 187 bytes add 20 bytes in the MPEG-II transport stream time.20 bytes of this interpolation are called as the Read-Solomon parity bytes.187 bytes that receiver relatively receives and this 20 parity bytes, the accuracy of definite data that receive whereby.Detecting under the wrong situation, receiver finds wrong position, and recovers primary signal by the byte of revising distortion.Each stream can recover many mistakes to 10 bytes by making in this way.Yet, surpass the wrong irrecoverable of 10 bytes, thereby whole stream is dropped.
The order of 23 pairs of data flow of interleaver interweaves, and disperses the data of transmission whereby on time shaft.By doing like this, the data of transmission become and are not afraid of (insensitive) interference.By disperseing the data of transmission, when appearing at certain location, noise kept signal at other frequency band.Receiver reverses above-mentioned processing, reverts to the transmission signals that disperses with primary signal just the same whereby.
Different with RS encoder 21, trellis encoder 25 has a dissimilar FEC structure.And different with the RS encoder 21 that constitutes whole M PEG-II stream, trellis encoder 25 considers that the influence of time encodes.This b referred to as convolution code.Trellis encoder 25 is divided into 42 bit words to the byte of 8 bits.Described 2 bit words quilts and previous word compare, and generate the binary code of one 3 bit, and purpose is to describe the change from previous word to current word.This 3 bit code is transferred to the 8 level code elements of described 8-VSB rather than 2 original bit words (3 bits=8 level).Therefore, 2 bit words that are input to trellis encoder 25 are converted and export as 3 bit signals.Because this feature, 8-VSB is called as 2/3 rate coding device sometimes.The advantage of grid coding is that signal can be followed the tracks of with chronomere, thereby has removed error message.
Behind the grid coding of trellis encoder 25, multiplexer 30 inserts the synchronous and frame synchronization of section in transmission signals.Pilot plug-in unit 40 is inserted into the ATSC pilot tone and has been inserted into section synchronously and the transmission signals of frame synchronization.Here, after just finishing modulation, apply a 1.25v that slight DC deviation is arranged to the 8-VSB baseband signal at once.When this takes place, at slight residual carrier of zero frequency point appearance of modulation spectrum.The residual carrier of this generation is called as " ATSC pilot tone ".
Modulating unit 50 is by using the signal modulation of 8-VSB modulation to receiving from pilot plug-in unit 40.The signal of radio frequency converter 60 conversion modulation, and export the signal of conversion by antenna.
The ATSC data segment is made of 187 bytes and 20 bytes of original MPEG-II data flow.Behind grid coding, 207 bytes of section are become the individual 8 level code element stream of 828 (207x4).
Segment sync signal is the pulse of 41 bytes, and described pulse is repeatedly added to the beginning of data segment and is used to replace the sync byte of original MPEG-II transport stream.Receiver can be distinguished the segment sync signal of repeat pattern from the data of completely random, even and can also and disturb when being in the level that does not allow the data self-recovery accurately recovered clock at noise.Figure 2 illustrates the section that segment sync signal (that is, section synchronously) is assigned to its transmission signals.As shown, the section of transmission signals comprises the segment sync signal of 4 code elements, the transmission mode that is respectively 3 pseudo noises (PN) sequence of 63 code elements, 24 code elements, 96 reservation code elements and 12 pre-sign indicating number code elements.The PN sequence is the synchronizing information sequence that is used for the synchronous and channel estimating of receiver.The PN sequence is produced by PN sequence generation unit (not shown), and is inserted in the transmission signals by multiplexer 30.
Fig. 3 is the view that the frame structure of ATSC data is shown.With reference to Fig. 3, the field of ATSC data comprises 313 continuous data segments, and ATSC field sync (being field sync) becomes the field data section.The ATSC Frame is made of 2 ATSC data fields.
Repeat the ATSC data field with time interval 24.2ms, the 16.7ms perpendicular separation of this and NTSC is similar.Section has well-known data symbols pattern synchronously, and is used in the receiver to remove ghost image.More particularly, remove ghost image and be by relatively, and use the error vector that draws to adjust ghost image and remove the characteristic of equalizer and realize the signal that comprises mistake and field sync.
Usually, the system information signal of the transmission mode of indication mechanism is by using spread-spectrum and be inserted into PN sequence back or among the field sync unit.Yet owing to the field sync signal and without the FEC unit, many warps that show in transmission process or burst noise can cause the distortion of signal.The distortion of this system information causes the reception problem at the digital broadcast signal receiving terminal subsequently.
Disclose a kind of VSB receiving system in the 09/962nd, No. 263 U.S. Patent application (publication number is US2002041608), this receiving system comprises: tuner, tuning RF signal from the vsb transmitter transmission; The VSB demodulator carries out demodulation to the signal from tuner output; Demultiplexer is decomposed into ATSC data and additional data with the signal multichannel of demodulation; Decoder is to the ATSC data decode; Separate randomizer, the data of decoding are separated randomization.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of in single carrier type digit broadcasting system by using Walsh the sign indicating number digital broadcasting transmission system and the transmission method thereof of system information signal reliably.
In order to realize top target, provide a kind of single carrier transmitting system.This single carrier transmitting system comprises: the scrambler unit is used for TS (transport stream) scrambler to transmitting; The FEC unit is used for carrying out forward error correction from the TS behind the scrambler of scrambler unit to form the TS of coding; PN sequence generation unit is used to produce the PN sequence; Walsh sign indicating number generation unit is used to produce the Walsh sign indicating number corresponding to identifying information; The logic coupling unit is used for Walsh sign indicating number and PN sequence that the logic coupling is produced by Walsh sign indicating number generation unit; Multiplexer (MUX) is used for inserting by the signal and the tail code element of the coupling of logic coupling unit multiplexed to carry out by the TS behind coding; Modulating unit is used for multiplexed TS modulation; And radio frequency converter, be used for carry out the radio frequency conversion from the TS after the modulation of described modulating unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of single carrier transmission method.Described single carrier transmission method comprises following step: to TS (transport stream) scrambler that will transmit; To carrying out forward error correction from the TS behind the scrambler of scrambler unit to form the TS of coding; Produce the PN sequence; Generation is corresponding to the Walsh sign indicating number of identifying information; Logic is coupling in the Walsh sign indicating number and produces the Walsh sign indicating number of step generation and produce the PN sequence that step produces in the PN sequence; Multiplexed by the signal and the tail code element that are inserted in the coupling of logic coupling step among the TS behind coding to carry out; To multiplexed TS modulation; With to carry out the radio frequency conversion from the TS after the modulation of described modulating unit.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned target of the present invention and feature are by will be more clear to the explanation of embodiments of the invention with reference to accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the block diagram that schematically shows according to the digit broadcasting system of ATSC standard:
Fig. 2 is the view that is illustrated in the section of the transmission signals in the system among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the view of structure that the frame of ATSC data is shown;
Fig. 4 is the view that schematically shows according to digital broadcasting transmission system of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart that the digital broadcast transmission method of the system among Fig. 4 is shown:
Fig. 6 is the view that schematically shows according to the frame structure of transmission signals of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below, be described with reference to the accompanying drawings the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the view that schematically shows according to the digit broadcasting system of an example of the present invention, and Fig. 5 is the flow chart that the digital broadcast transmission method of the system among Fig. 4 is shown.With reference to Fig. 4, digit broadcasting system according to the present invention comprises scrambler 100, forward error correction (FEC) unit 110, pseudo noise (PN) sequence generation unit 120, Walsh sign indicating number generation unit 130, logic coupling unit 140, multiplexer (MUX) 150, modulating unit 170 and radio frequency (RF) transducer 180.Further, FEC unit 110 comprises Read-Solomon (RS) encoder 111, interleaver 113 and trellis encoder 115.
The scrambler 100 that is called as the data random device for fear of during synchronous data transmission because the problem that the synchronizing signal that causes such as the repetition numeral of 00000000b or 11111111b is lost is carried out random operation to data signals transmitted.The predetermined pattern of scrambler 10 usefulness changes the byte of each data-signal, and this processing is reversed to recover accurate original value at receiving terminal.
The error code of relevant input traffic is corrected in FEC unit 110.Because the operation of RS encoder 111, interleaver 113 and trellis encoder 115 is carried out according to the ATSC standard, will omit further instruction here.
PN sequence generation unit 120 produces the PN sequence, that is, it produces and is used for synchronizing information synchronous between transmission ends and receiving terminal, and gives multiplexer 150 the PN sequence transmission that produces subsequently.The PN sequence that is produced by PN sequence generation unit can be realized as the code element of different numbers, such as 255 code elements, 511 code elements, 1023 code elements, 2047 code elements and 8191 code elements.And " transmission ends " in this specification refers to and is equipped with digital broadcasting transmission system to be used for the receiving terminal of broadcasting according to single carrier mode transmission of digital, and " receiving terminal " refers to the receiving terminal that receives the digital broadcasting of transmission according to the single carrier mode.
Walsh sign indicating number generation unit 130 produces the additional information of relevant transmission ends, that is, it produces the Walsh sign indicating number.Described " additional information " refers to by what transmission ends provided and is used for the receiving terminal identifying information of decoding to received signal fast and easily.Described identifying information can comprise mapping method, code check, at least a about in the frame structure information of the TS of transmission and the data dispersed information.Further, the Walsh sign indicating number is formed by onesize bit stream group, and bit stream is by 2 NForm (N=natural number).
The PN sequence that 140 pairs of logic coupling units are produced by PN sequence generation unit 120 and carry out the logic coupling by the Walsh sign indicating number that Walsh sign indicating number generation unit 130 produces.Logic coupling unit 140 is a NOR gate circuit that is used for XOR coupling PN sequence and Walsh sign indicating number preferably.
Behind the grid coding that trellis encoder 115 is carried out, multiplexer 150 inserts the tail code element in transmission signals.Further, multiplexer 150 inserts PN sequence and the Walsh sign indicating number by 140 couplings of logic coupling unit in transmission signals.
170 pairs of multiplexed signals that receive from multiplexer 150 of modulating unit are modulated.The modulating mode of modulating unit 170 is for example QAM or QPSK.
Signal after 180 pairs of modulation of radio frequency converter carries out the radio frequency conversion, and by the signal after the antenna transmission modulation.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart that the digital broadcast transmission method of the system among Fig. 4 is shown.
With reference to Fig. 5, at step S51O, the 100 couples of TS that will transmit in scrambler unit (transport stream) scrambler.
At step S520, the 110 couples of TS that encode with formation from the execution of the TS behind the scrambler of scrambler unit 100 forward error correction in FEC unit.
Simultaneously, at step S530, PN sequence generation unit 120 produces the PN sequence, and at step S540, the Walsh sign indicating number that Walsh sign indicating number generation unit 130 produces corresponding to identifying information.
Subsequently at step S550, the PN sequence that 140 pairs of logic coupling units are produced by PN sequence generation unit 120 and carry out the logic coupling by the Walsh sign indicating number that Walsh sign indicating number generation unit 130 produces.
Multiplexer (MUX) is carried out multiplexed by inserting in the TS of coding by the signal and the tail code element of the coupling of logic coupling unit at step S560.
Subsequently, at step S570,170 pairs of multiplexed TS modulation of modulating unit.
Finally, at step S580,180 pairs of radio frequency converters carry out the radio frequency conversion from the TS after the modulation of modulating unit 170.
The modulating mode of the modulating unit 170 in step S570 is for example QAM or QPSK.
As mentioned above, digit broadcasting system of the present invention can use OAM and the QPSK modulating mode that is used for the single carrier mode.More particularly, digit broadcasting system of the present invention adopts Move Mode and the distinguishing modulation of fixed mode.That is, Move Mode is used QPSK and fixed mode is used 16QAM.According to the present invention, 64QAM or 256QAM are used for the fixed mode relevant with mass data.
Fig. 6 is the view that schematically shows according to the frame structure of transmission signals of the present invention.With reference to Fig. 6, under the situation of QAM, the frame of signal comprises in order: frame synchronization, payload and training symbol, and under the situation of QPSK, the frame of signal comprises in order: frame synchronization, payload 1, training symbol, payload 2 and tail code element.Frame synchronization comprises the series of 3 PN sequences, and wherein each PN sequence is made of 511 code elements, and is control bit after the PN sequence and is remaining bit behind control bit.The series of described 3 PN sequences is called as training symbol.Here, at the bit that is transmitted by the order wire that is used for transfer of data, control bit is the bit that is used to control, for example parity bits, initial bits or end bit.
Remaining bit is the zone that purpose is used for time shaft change, Bit-Rate Reduction and error correction.Payload is the zone that is used for the information relevant with the upper strata.The tail code element is used for the additional information (that is, identifying information) that will transmit, and is called as ' tail ' symbol region, because it is added to the final node of frame.
Though described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to described preferred embodiment, can carry out various variations and change as the spirit and scope of the present invention that claim is limited to.

Claims (90)

1、一种接收系统，包括：1. A receiving system, comprising: A/D转换器，将接收的模拟信号转换为数字信号；A/D converter, which converts the received analog signal into a digital signal; 解调器，对数字信号进行解调；Demodulator, to demodulate the digital signal; 多路分解器，将解调的信号分离为编码的数据、PN序列和包括附加信息的Walsh码；a demultiplexer that separates the demodulated signal into coded data, PN sequences and Walsh codes including additional information; FEC单元，对编码的数据执行纠错；an FEC unit that performs error correction on the encoded data; 解扰码单元，对从FEC单元输出的信号进行解扰码，以获得传输流。The descrambling unit is configured to descramble the signal output from the FEC unit to obtain the transport stream. 2、如权利要求1所述的接收系统，其中，所述解调器是QAM解调器。2. The receiving system of claim 1, wherein the demodulator is a QAM demodulator. 3、如权利要求2所述的接收系统，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、附加信息和净荷。3. The receiving system of claim 2, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame synchronization, additional information, and payload in sequence. 4、如权利要求1所述的接收系统，其中，所述解调器是QPSK解调器。4. The receiving system of claim 1, wherein the demodulator is a QPSK demodulator. 5、如权利要求4所述的接收系统，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、净荷1、训练码元、净荷2和尾码元。5. The receiving system of claim 4, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame sync, payload 1, training symbols, payload 2, and tail symbols in order. 6、如权利要求3或5所述的接收系统，其中，所述帧同步包括3种PN序列的系列，其中所述3种PN序列中的一种由511或255个码元构成。6. A receiving system as claimed in claim 3 or 5, wherein the frame synchronization comprises a series of 3 PN sequences, wherein one of the 3 PN sequences consists of 511 or 255 symbols. 7、如权利要求6所述的接收系统，其中，所述附加信息包括映射方法、码率、关于传输的数据的帧结构信息和数据分散信息中的至少一种。7. The receiving system of claim 6, wherein the additional information includes at least one of a mapping method, a code rate, frame structure information on the transmitted data, and data dispersion information. 8、如权利要求7所述的接收系统，其中，Walsh码由同样大小的比特流组构成。8. The receiving system as claimed in claim 7, wherein the Walsh codes are composed of groups of bit streams of the same size. 9、如权利要求8所述的接收系统，其中，每个比特流由2N比特构成，其中N是一个自然数。9. The receiving system as claimed in claim 8, wherein each bit stream consists of 2 N bits, where N is a natural number. 10、一种接收方法，包括下列步骤：10. A receiving method, comprising the following steps: 接收调制的信号；receive the modulated signal; 将接收的模拟信号转换为数字信号；Convert the received analog signal to digital signal; 对数字信号进行解调；Demodulate the digital signal; 将解调的信号分离为编码的数据、PN序列和包括附加信息的Walsh码；Separating the demodulated signal into coded data, PN sequences and Walsh codes including additional information; 对编码的数据执行纠错；Perform error correction on encoded data; 对纠错的数据进行解扰码，以获得传输流。The error-corrected data is descrambled to obtain a transport stream. 11、如权利要求10所述的接收方法，其中，所述解调步骤的模式是QAM解调。11. The receiving method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the mode of the demodulating step is QAM demodulation. 12、如权利要求11所述的接收方法，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、附加信息和净荷。12. The receiving method of claim 11, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame synchronization, additional information, and payload in sequence. 13、如权利要求10所述的接收方法，其中，所述解调步骤的模式是QPSK解调。13. The receiving method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the mode of the demodulating step is QPSK demodulation. 14、如权利要求13所述的接收方法，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、净荷1、训练码元、净荷2和尾码元。14. The receiving method as claimed in claim 13, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame sync, payload 1, training symbol, payload 2 and tail symbol in order. 15、如权利要求12或14所述的接收方法，其中，所述帧同步包括3种PN序列的系列，其中所述3种PN序列中的一种由511或255个码元构成。15. The receiving method according to claim 12 or 14, wherein said frame synchronization comprises a series of 3 kinds of PN sequences, wherein one of said 3 kinds of PN sequences consists of 511 or 255 symbols. 16、如权利要求15所述的接收系统，其中，所述附加信息包括映射方法、码率、关于传输的数据的帧结构信息和数据分散信息中的至少一种。16. The receiving system of claim 15, wherein the additional information includes at least one of a mapping method, a code rate, frame structure information on the transmitted data, and data dispersion information. 17、如权利要求16所述的接收方法，其中，Walsh码由同样大小的比特流组构成。17. The receiving method as claimed in claim 16, wherein the Walsh codes are composed of bit stream groups of the same size. 18、如权利要求17所述的接收方法，其中，每个比特流由2N比特构成，其中N是一个自然数。18. The receiving method as claimed in claim 17, wherein each bit stream is composed of 2 N bits, where N is a natural number. 19、一种用于接收具有PN序列和Walsh码的信号的接收系统，所述Walsh码包括附加信息，所述接收系统包括：19. A receiving system for receiving a signal having a PN sequence and a Walsh code, the Walsh code comprising additional information, the receiving system comprising: 解调器，对接收的信号进行解调；The demodulator demodulates the received signal; FEC单元，对解调的数据执行纠错；an FEC unit that performs error correction on the demodulated data; 解扰码单元，对从FEC单元输出的信号进行解扰码，以获得传输流。The descrambling unit is configured to descramble the signal output from the FEC unit to obtain the transport stream. 20、如权利要求19所述的接收系统，其中，所述解调器是QAM解调器。20. The receiving system of claim 19, wherein the demodulator is a QAM demodulator. 21、如权利要求20所述的接收系统，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、附加信息和净荷。21. The receiving system of claim 20, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame synchronization, additional information, and payload in sequence. 22、如权利要求19所述的接收系统，其中，所述解调器是QPSK解调器。22. The receiving system of claim 19, wherein the demodulator is a QPSK demodulator. 23、如权利要求22所述的接收系统，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、净荷1、训练码元、净荷2和尾码元。23. The receiving system of claim 22, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame sync, payload 1, training symbols, payload 2, and tail symbols in sequence. 24、如权利要求21或23所述的接收系统，其中，所述帧同步包括3种PN序列的系列，其中所述3种PN序列中的一种由511或255个码元构成。24. A receiving system as claimed in claim 21 or 23, wherein the frame synchronization comprises a series of 3 PN sequences, wherein one of the 3 PN sequences consists of 511 or 255 symbols. 25、如权利要求24所述的接收系统，其中，所述附加信息包括映射方法、码率、关于传输的数据的帧结构信息和数据分散信息中的至少一种。25. The receiving system of claim 24, wherein the additional information includes at least one of a mapping method, a code rate, frame structure information on the transmitted data, and data dispersion information. 26、如权利要求25所述的接收系统，其中，Walsh码由同样大小的比特流组构成。26. The receiving system as claimed in claim 25, wherein the Walsh codes are composed of groups of bit streams of the same size. 27、如权利要求26所述的接收系统，其中，每个比特流由2N比特构成，其中N是一个自然数。27. The receiving system of claim 26, wherein each bit stream consists of 2 N bits, where N is a natural number. 28、一种用于接收具有PN序列和Walsh码的信号的接收方法，所述Walsh码包括附加信息，所述接收方法包括下列步骤：28. A receiving method for receiving a signal with a PN sequence and a Walsh code, the Walsh code including additional information, the receiving method comprising the steps of: 对接收的信号进行解调；Demodulate the received signal; 对解调的数据执行纠错；performing error correction on the demodulated data; 对纠错的数据进行解扰码，以获得传输流。The error-corrected data is descrambled to obtain a transport stream. 29、如权利要求28所述的接收方法，其中，所述解调步骤的模式是QAM解调。29. The receiving method as claimed in claim 28, wherein the mode of the demodulating step is QAM demodulation. 30、如权利要求29所述的接收方法，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、附加信息和净荷。30. The receiving method as claimed in claim 29, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame synchronization, additional information and payload in sequence. 31、如权利要求28所述的接收方法，其中，所述解调步骤的模式是QPSK解调。31. The receiving method as claimed in claim 28, wherein the mode of said demodulating step is QPSK demodulation. 32、如权利要求31所述的接收方法，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、净荷1、训练码元、净荷2和尾码元。32. The receiving method as claimed in claim 31, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame sync, payload 1, training symbol, payload 2 and tail symbol in order. 33、如权利要求30或32所述的接收方法，其中，所述帧同步包括3种PN序列的系列，其中所述3种PN序列中的一种由511或255个码元构成。33. The receiving method according to claim 30 or 32, wherein the frame synchronization comprises a series of 3 PN sequences, wherein one of the 3 PN sequences consists of 511 or 255 symbols. 34、如权利要求33所述的接收系统，其中，所述附加信息包括映射方法、码率、关于传输的数据的帧结构信息和数据分散信息中的至少一种。34. The receiving system of claim 33, wherein the additional information includes at least one of a mapping method, a code rate, frame structure information on the transmitted data, and data dispersion information. 35、如权利要求34所述的接收方法，其中，Walsh码由同样大小的比特流组构成。35. The receiving method as claimed in claim 34, wherein the Walsh codes are composed of bit stream groups of the same size. 36、如权利要求35所述的接收方法，其中，每个比特流由2N比特构成，其中N是一个自然数。36. The receiving method as claimed in claim 35, wherein each bit stream is composed of 2 N bits, where N is a natural number. 37、一种接收系统，包括：37. A receiving system comprising: 解调器，对接收的信号进行解调；The demodulator demodulates the received signal; FEC单元，对解调的数据执行纠错；an FEC unit that performs error correction on the demodulated data; 解扰码单元，对从FEC单元输出的信号进行解扰码，以获得传输流，a descrambling unit for descrambling the signal output from the FEC unit to obtain a transport stream, 其中，所述接收系统接收具有PN序列和Walsh码的信号，所述Walsh码包括附加信息。Wherein, the receiving system receives a signal having a PN sequence and a Walsh code, and the Walsh code includes additional information. 38、如权利要求37所述的接收系统，其中，所述解调器是QAM解调器。38. The receiving system of claim 37, wherein the demodulator is a QAM demodulator. 39、如权利要求38所述的接收系统，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、附加信息和净荷。39. The receiving system of claim 38, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame synchronization, additional information, and payload in sequence. 40、如权利要求37所述的接收系统，其中，所述解调器是QPSK解调器。40. The receiving system of claim 37, wherein the demodulator is a QPSK demodulator. 41、如权利要求40所述的接收系统，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、净荷1、训练码元、净荷2和尾码元。41. The receiving system of claim 40, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame sync, payload 1, training symbols, payload 2, and tail symbols in sequence. 42、如权利要求39或41所述的接收系统，其中，所述帧同步包括3种PN序列的系列，其中所述3种PN序列中的一种由511或255个码元构成。42. A receiving system as claimed in claim 39 or 41, wherein the frame synchronization comprises a series of 3 PN sequences, wherein one of the 3 PN sequences consists of 511 or 255 symbols. 43、如权利要求42所述的接收系统，其中，所述附加信息包括映射方法、码率、关于传输的数据的帧结构信息和数据分散信息中的至少一种。43. The receiving system as claimed in claim 42, wherein the additional information includes at least one of a mapping method, a code rate, frame structure information on the transmitted data, and data dispersion information. 44、如权利要求43所述的接收系统，其中，Walsh码由同样大小的比特流组构成。44. A receiving system as claimed in claim 43, wherein the Walsh codes are formed from groups of bit streams of the same size. 45、如权利要求44所述的接收系统，其中，每个比特流由2N比特构成，其中N是一个自然数。45. The receiving system of claim 44, wherein each bit stream consists of 2 N bits, where N is a natural number. 46、一种接收方法，包括：46. A receiving method comprising: 对接收的信号进行解调；Demodulate the received signal; 对解调的数据执行纠错；performing error correction on the demodulated data; 对纠错的数据进行解扰码，以获得传输流，descramble the error-corrected data to obtain a transport stream, 其中，所述接收的信号具有PN序列和Walsh码，所述Walsh码包括附加信息。Wherein, the received signal has a PN sequence and a Walsh code, and the Walsh code includes additional information. 47、如权利要求46所述的接收方法，其中，所述解调步骤的模式是QAM解调。47. The receiving method as claimed in claim 46, wherein the mode of said demodulating step is QAM demodulation. 48、如权利要求47所述的接收方法，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、附加信息和净荷。48. The receiving method as claimed in claim 47, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame synchronization, additional information and payload in sequence. 49、如权利要求46所述的接收方法，其中，所述解调步骤的模式是QPSK解调。49. The receiving method as claimed in claim 46, wherein the mode of said demodulating step is QPSK demodulation. 50、如权利要求49所述的接收方法，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、净荷1、训练码元、净荷2和尾码元。50. The receiving method as claimed in claim 49, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame sync, payload 1, training symbol, payload 2 and tail symbol in order. 51、如权利要求48或50所述的接收方法，其中，所述帧同步包括3种PN序列的系列，其中所述3种PN序列中的一种由511或255个码元构成。51. The receiving method according to claim 48 or 50, wherein the frame synchronization comprises a series of 3 PN sequences, wherein one of the 3 PN sequences consists of 511 or 255 symbols. 52、如权利要求51所述的接收系统，其中，所述附加信息包括映射方法、码率、关于传输的数据的帧结构信息和数据分散信息中的至少一种。52. The receiving system as claimed in claim 51, wherein the additional information includes at least one of a mapping method, a code rate, frame structure information on the transmitted data, and data dispersion information. 53、如权利要求52所述的接收方法，其中，Walsh码由同样大小的比特流组构成。53. The receiving method as claimed in claim 52, wherein the Walsh codes are composed of bit stream groups of the same size. 54、如权利要求53所述的接收方法，其中，每个比特流由2N比特构成，其中N是一个自然数。54. The receiving method as claimed in claim 53, wherein each bit stream consists of 2 N bits, where N is a natural number. 55、一种接收系统，包括：55. A receiving system comprising: 解调器，对接收的信号进行解调；The demodulator demodulates the received signal; FEC单元，对解调的数据执行纠错；an FEC unit that performs error correction on the demodulated data; 解扰码单元，对从FEC单元输出的信号进行解扰码，以获得传输流，a descrambling unit for descrambling the signal output from the FEC unit to obtain a transport stream, 其中，所述接收系统接收具有逻辑耦合的PN序列和Walsh码的信号，所述Walsh码包括附加信息。Wherein, the receiving system receives a signal having a logically coupled PN sequence and a Walsh code, and the Walsh code includes additional information. 56、如权利要求55所述的接收系统，其中，所述解调器是QAM解调器。56. The receiving system of claim 55, wherein the demodulator is a QAM demodulator. 57、如权利要求56所述的接收系统，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、附加信息和净荷。57. The receiving system of claim 56, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame synchronization, additional information, and payload in sequence. 58、如权利要求55所述的接收系统，其中，所述解调器是QPSK解调器。58. The receiving system of claim 55, wherein the demodulator is a QPSK demodulator. 59、如权利要求58所述的接收系统，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、净荷1、训练码元、净荷2和尾码元。59. The receiving system of claim 58, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame sync, payload 1, training symbols, payload 2, and tail symbols in sequence. 60、如权利要求57或59所述的接收系统，其中，所述帧同步包括3种PN序列的系列，其中所述3种PN序列中的一种由511或255个码元构成。60. A receiving system as claimed in claim 57 or 59, wherein the frame synchronization comprises a series of 3 PN sequences, wherein one of the 3 PN sequences consists of 511 or 255 symbols. 61、如权利要求60所述的接收系统，其中，所述附加信息包括映射方法、码率、关于传输的数据的帧结构信息和数据分散信息中的至少一种。61. The receiving system of claim 60, wherein the additional information includes at least one of a mapping method, a code rate, frame structure information on transmitted data, and data dispersion information. 62、如权利要求61所述的接收系统，其中，Walsh码由同样大小的比特流组构成。62. The receiving system of claim 61, wherein the Walsh codes are formed from groups of bit streams of the same size. 63、如权利要求62所述的接收系统，其中，每个比特流由2N比特构成，其中N是一个自然数。63. The receiving system of claim 62, wherein each bit stream consists of 2 N bits, where N is a natural number. 64、一种接收方法，包括：64. A receiving method comprising: 对接收的信号进行解调；Demodulate the received signal; 对解调的数据执行纠错；performing error correction on the demodulated data; 对纠错的数据进行解扰码，以获得传输流，descramble the error-corrected data to obtain a transport stream, 其中，所述接收的信号具有逻辑耦合的PN序列和Walsh码，所述Walsh码包括附加信息。Wherein, the received signal has a logically coupled PN sequence and a Walsh code, and the Walsh code includes additional information. 65、如权利要求64所述的接收方法，其中，所述解调步骤的模式是QAM解调。65. The receiving method as claimed in claim 64, wherein the mode of said demodulating step is QAM demodulation. 66、如权利要求65所述的接收方法，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、附加信息和净荷。66. The receiving method as claimed in claim 65, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame synchronization, additional information and payload in sequence. 67、如权利要求64所述的接收方法，其中，所述解调步骤的模式是QPSK解调。67. The receiving method as claimed in claim 64, wherein the mode of said demodulating step is QPSK demodulation. 68、如权利要求67所述的接收方法，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、净荷1、训练码元、净荷2和尾码元。68. The receiving method as claimed in claim 67, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame sync, payload 1, training symbol, payload 2 and tail symbol in order. 69、如权利要求66或68所述的接收方法，其中，所述帧同步包括3种PN序列的系列，其中所述3种PN序列中的一种由511或255个码元构成。69. The receiving method according to claim 66 or 68, wherein the frame synchronization comprises a series of 3 PN sequences, wherein one of the 3 PN sequences consists of 511 or 255 symbols. 70、如权利要求69所述的接收系统，其中，所述附加信息包括映射方法、码率、关于传输的数据的帧结构信息和数据分散信息中的至少一种。70. The receiving system of claim 69, wherein the additional information includes at least one of a mapping method, a code rate, frame structure information on transmitted data, and data dispersion information. 71、如权利要求70所述的接收方法，其中，Walsh码由同样大小的比特流组构成。71. The receiving method as claimed in claim 70, wherein the Walsh codes are composed of bit stream groups of the same size. 72、如权利要求71所述的接收方法，其中，每个比特流由2N比特构成，其中N是一个自然数。72. The receiving method as claimed in claim 71, wherein each bit stream consists of 2 N bits, where N is a natural number. 73、一种用于接收具有逻辑耦合的PN序列和Walsh码的信号的接收系统，所述Walsh码包括附加信息，所述接收系统包括：73. A receiving system for receiving a signal having a logically coupled PN sequence and a Walsh code, the Walsh code including additional information, the receiving system comprising: 解调器，对接收的信号进行解调；The demodulator demodulates the received signal; FEC单元，对解调的数据执行纠错；an FEC unit that performs error correction on the demodulated data; 解扰码单元，对从FEC单元输出的信号进行解扰码，以获得传输流。The descrambling unit is configured to descramble the signal output from the FEC unit to obtain the transport stream. 74、如权利要求73所述的接收系统，其中，所述解调器是QAM解调器。74. The receiving system of claim 73, wherein the demodulator is a QAM demodulator. 75、如权利要求74所述的接收系统，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、附加信息和净荷。75. The receiving system of claim 74, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame synchronization, additional information, and payload in sequence. 76、如权利要求73所述的接收系统，其中，所述解调器是QPSK解调器。76. The receiving system of claim 73, wherein the demodulator is a QPSK demodulator. 77、如权利要求76所述的接收系统，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、净荷1、训练码元、净荷2和尾码元。77. The receiving system of claim 76, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame sync, payload 1, training symbols, payload 2, and tail symbols in sequence. 78、如权利要求75或77所述的接收系统，其中，所述帧同步包括3种PN序列的系列，其中所述3种PN序列中的一种由511或255个码元构成。78. A receiving system as claimed in claim 75 or 77, wherein said frame synchronization comprises a series of 3 PN sequences, wherein one of said 3 PN sequences consists of 511 or 255 symbols. 79、如权利要求78所述的接收系统，其中，所述附加信息包括映射方法、码率、关于传输的数据的帧结构信息和数据分散信息中的至少一种。79. The receiving system as claimed in claim 78, wherein the additional information includes at least one of a mapping method, a code rate, frame structure information on transmitted data, and data dispersion information. 80、如权利要求79所述的接收系统，其中，Walsh码由同样大小的比特流组构成。80. The receiving system of claim 79, wherein the Walsh codes are formed from groups of bit streams of the same size. 81、如权利要求80所述的接收系统，其中，每个比特流由2N比特构成，其中N是一个自然数。81. The receiving system of claim 80, wherein each bit stream consists of 2 N bits, where N is a natural number. 82、一种用于接收具有逻辑耦合的PN序列和Walsh码的信号的接收方法，所述Walsh码包括附加信息，所述接收方法包括下列步骤：82. A receiving method for receiving a signal having a logically coupled PN sequence and a Walsh code, the Walsh code including additional information, the receiving method comprising the steps of: 对接收的信号进行解调；Demodulate the received signal; 对解调的数据执行纠错；performing error correction on the demodulated data; 对纠错的数据进行解扰码，以获得传输流。The error-corrected data is descrambled to obtain a transport stream. 83、如权利要求82所述的接收方法，其中，所述解调步骤的模式是QAM解调。83. The receiving method as claimed in claim 82, wherein the mode of said demodulating step is QAM demodulation. 84、如权利要求83所述的接收方法，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、附加信息和净荷。84. The receiving method as claimed in claim 83, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame synchronization, additional information and payload in sequence. 85、如权利要求82所述的接收方法，其中，所述解调步骤的模式是QPSK解调。85. The receiving method as claimed in claim 82, wherein the mode of said demodulating step is QPSK demodulation. 86、如权利要求85所述的接收方法，其中，所述接收的信号的帧按顺序包括帧同步、净荷1、训练码元、净荷2和尾码元。86. The receiving method as claimed in claim 85, wherein the frame of the received signal includes frame sync, payload 1, training symbol, payload 2 and tail symbol in order. 87、如权利要求84或86所述的接收方法，其中，所述帧同步包括3种PN序列的系列，其中所述3种PN序列中的一种由511或255个码元构成。87. The receiving method according to claim 84 or 86, wherein the frame synchronization comprises a series of 3 PN sequences, wherein one of the 3 PN sequences consists of 511 or 255 symbols. 88、如权利要求87所述的接收系统，其中，所述附加信息包括映射方法、码率、关于传输的数据的帧结构信息和数据分散信息中的至少一种。88. The receiving system of claim 87, wherein the additional information includes at least one of a mapping method, a code rate, frame structure information on transmitted data, and data dispersion information. 89、如权利要求88所述的接收方法，其中，Walsh码由同样大小的比特流组构成。89. The receiving method as claimed in claim 88, wherein the Walsh codes are composed of groups of bit streams of the same size. 90、如权利要求89所述的接收方法，其中，每个比特流由2N比特构成，其中N是一个自然数。90. The receiving method as claimed in claim 89, wherein each bit stream consists of 2 N bits, where N is a natural number.
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CN1968232B (en) 2011-02-16
CN1497883A (en) 2004-05-19
KR100920726B1 (en) 2009-10-07
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CN1964335B (en) 2010-10-13
CN1964336A (en) 2007-05-16
HK1129007A1 (en) 2009-11-13
CN1968233B (en) 2011-02-16
CN1299455C (en) 2007-02-07
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HK1107459A1 (en) 2008-04-03
HK1109524A1 (en) 2008-06-06
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HK1109525A1 (en) 2008-06-06
CN1968232A (en) 2007-05-23

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