Make the method for high value polysilicon resistance in the high voltage integrated circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of process for making of semiconductor integrated circuit, particularly relate to a kind of in the method for in high voltage integrated circuit, making the high value polysilicon resistance.
Background technology
Usually to use the high resistance measurement element in the high voltage integrated circuit product, and it directly is integrated in the inside of integrated circuit, to reduce the physical dimension of chip.Usually use doping or plain polysilicon as the high resistance element material, be called high resistance polysilicon (HR Poly).For obtaining target resistance values, generally all need the special injection mask plate of one deck, adopt photoresist to block other zone, inject and resistance region is carried out ion, and then adjust its resistance.So no doubt can obtain final resistance, but because need the special injection mask plate of this layer,, not only increase cost of manufacture but also lost time, influence efficient so can increase corresponding coating, development, series of process step such as inject, remove photoresist.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the method for making the high value polysilicon resistance in a kind of high voltage integrated circuit, is saving the 1000 ohms/square resistance that the acquisition resistance is stable under the situation of injecting mask plate, inner evenness is good.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the method of making the high value polysilicon resistance in the high voltage integrated circuit of the present invention adopts following technical scheme, directly utilize the polysilicon gate material double as resistive element of mixing arsenic without the original position of silication, when the etch polysilicon grid, in the lump the high resistance measurement zone is carved, carry out the thermal process after the polysilicon deposit at last.
Because the present invention directly utilizes the polysilicon gate material double as resistive element (as shown in Figure 1) of mixing arsenic without the original position of silication, when the etch polysilicon grid, in the lump the high resistance measurement zone is carved, through follow-up a series of thermal processs, do not needing the injection of resistance trimming value, thereby can save one deck mask plate, under the situation of reduction expense, it is stable to obtain resistance, the high resistance measurement of 1000 ohms/square that inner evenness is good.
Requirement to high resistance polysilicon is, at first the resistance size whether in target range, secondly be in its silicon chip face, between silicon chip so LOT (batch) between variable quantity, also be its uniformity how.After adopting method of the present invention, obtained more satisfactory result, shown:
Sample |
Mean value (ohms/square) |
Standard deviation |
Maximum |
Minimum value |
Variable quantity |
Uniformity (variable quantity/mean value) |
First batch of the present invention |
1073.75 |
9.61 |
1091.70 |
1041.19 |
50.52 |
4 85% |
Second batch of the present invention |
1050.29 |
8.87 |
1076.81 |
1021.91 |
54.90 |
5.37% |
Sample for reference one |
1132.60 |
10 90 |
N/A |
N/A |
48.00 |
4.20% |
Sample for reference two |
962.50 |
10.40 |
N/A |
N/A |
43.50 |
4.50% |
Table 1: the high resistance polysilicon performance that different schemes is made relatively
1, resistance is within standard
As shown in table 1, two batches the resistance mean value that adopts the present invention to make is respectively 1073 and 1050 ohms/square, and the requirement of regulation is 1000 ± 150 ohms/square, so the error of resistance is in standard.As reference, made two batches simultaneously and adopted ion to inject the high resistance polysilicon sample that obtains, during its result as above shows shown in the sample for reference one, two by special injection mask.Sample for reference shown in the table is 7 point measurement results in the face.
2, good uniformity
As shown in table 1, to compare with the resistance that injects acquisition by special resistance trimming value, the resistance that adopts the present invention to make is all suitable with the former aspect variable quantity and uniformity.Fig. 2 distributes with the silicon chip face internal resistance value that Figure 3 shows that two batches of resistance that adopt the present invention's making.As seen from the figure, in face, under the situation of full point measurement, still kept good homogeneous.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done explanation in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the high resistance polysilicon resistance schematic diagram that adopts the present invention to make;
Fig. 2 is first batch of silicon chip face internal resistance value distribution (full point) of adopting the present invention to make;
Fig. 3 is second batch of silicon chip face internal resistance value distribution (full point) of adopting the present invention to make.
Embodiment
The present invention makes the method for high value polysilicon resistance in high voltage integrated circuit main technical point is: the depositing technics of original position arsenic-doped polysilicon, and doping content and deposition process parameters influence the resistance of resistance itself; Thermal process after the polysilicon deposit, subsequent thermal process mainly influence the distribution of impurity in polysilicon.
Described doped polycrystalline silicon (DOPOS) deposit adopts low pressure plasma to strengthen chemical vapour deposition (CVD) (LPCVD).
Concrete technological parameter is as follows: S
iH
4The flow 1600cm of (silane)
3/ minute, PH
3The flow 12.8cm of (phosphine)
3/ minute, 34.5 minutes time, 530 ℃ of furnace temperature, pressure 0.0997Kpa.
Subsequent thermal process after the described DOPOS deposit influences the distribution of impurity in polysilicon as previously mentioned, and then influences resistance, and in the present invention, follow-up elevated temperature heat process is as follows:
1, carries out the polysilicon gate high annealing, 920 ℃ of annealing temperatures, 10 seconds time;
2, Poly Re-oxidation (grid reoxidize), 850 ℃ of temperature;
3, LDD (lightly doped drain) annealing, 950 ℃ of annealing temperatures, 20 seconds time;
4, LDD oxide side wall growth, 690 ℃ of growth temperatures, side wall thicknesses 100 ;
5, LDD nitride side wall growth, 760 ℃ of growth temperatures, side wall thicknesses 1500 ;
6, SD (source leakage) nitrogen injection is handled, 700 ℃ of treatment temperatures, 20 minutes time;
7, SD implantation annealing, 1050 ℃ of annealing temperatures, 30 seconds time;
8, Ti-silicide RTP1 (titanium silicon rapid thermal treatment 1), 710 ℃ of temperature, 30 seconds time;
9, Ti-silicide RTP2 (titanium silicon rapid thermal treatment 2), 850 ℃ of temperature, 30 seconds time;
10, PMD (deielectric-coating before the metal) nitrogen treatment, 690 ℃ of treatment temperatures, 30 seconds time.
The high value polysilicon resistance schematic diagram of Fig. 1 for adopting the present invention to make, promptly directly adopt without silication (being that resistance region has silicide barrier layer to cover) in-situ doped polysilicon (DOPOS) and under the situation that does not need special resistance trimming value to inject, obtained 1000 ohms/square high resistance measurements through a series of subsequent thermal processes.As circuit element, the resistance two ends need to connect interconnecting metal layer by contact hole and draw.