CN1962805A - Method for preparing solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid - Google Patents

Method for preparing solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1962805A
CN1962805A CN 200610123673 CN200610123673A CN1962805A CN 1962805 A CN1962805 A CN 1962805A CN 200610123673 CN200610123673 CN 200610123673 CN 200610123673 A CN200610123673 A CN 200610123673A CN 1962805 A CN1962805 A CN 1962805A
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sio
hydrogen
aryl
active organosilicon
organosilicon
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CN 200610123673
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Chinese (zh)
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陈俊光
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Individual
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Priority to CN 200610123673 priority Critical patent/CN1962805A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparing method of solvent-typed organic silicon water-proof liquid, which comprises the following steps: blending active organic silicane, active organic silicon oil and active organic silicon resin to stir evenly; aerating N2 for 20-40min; adding organic solvent under N2 to mix 20-40min; adding catalyst; forming pre-mixture; stirring the premixture for 0.5-1h to age; packing protected by nitrogen to obtain the product.

Description

The manufacture method of solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the manufacture method of the solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid of porous substrate WATER REPELLENT.
Background technology
Existing waterproofing agent of organosilicon has aq. type, paste type, emulsion-type and powdery type.After these water-resisting agent disadvantage were to use a kind of waterproofing agent of organosilicon, it was very difficult to add another type water-resisting agent, and did not reach to cover and be coated with effect.And the depth of penetration of water-resisting agent in base material is little, can lose waterproof effect through after the weather aging of certain hour.Along with the raising of environmental requirement, can not contain in the solvent of finishing material healthy toxic and environment is had a material of pollution.For ease of construction, require to select different type of solvent, to reach the requirement of different time of drying in the construction according to the variation of solvent in temperature.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to problem, a kind of manufacture method of solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid is provided at the prior art existence.
The manufacture method of solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid of the present invention comprises: after one or more mixtures in active organosilicon alkane, active organosilicon oil, the active organosilicon resin are stirred, feed N 220~40 minutes, at N 2Keep adding organic solvent down and mixed 20~40 minutes, add catalyzer again, form premixture; Premixture stirred carried out aging reaction in 0.5~1 hour, then packing and make solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid under nitrogen protection; Wherein: the mass ratio of a kind of or more than one mixtures in active organosilicon alkane, active organosilicon oil, the active organosilicon resin and catalyzer, consumption of organic solvent is 1~99: 0~5: 1~97.Described active organosilicon alkane is that structural formula is R 0 aSiR 1 4-aSilane, R wherein 0Be hydrogen, chain alkylene, aryl or substituted hydrocarbon radical, aryl; R 1Be halogen, hydrogen, chain alkoxy, ketoxime base or acyloxy; A is 0~3 natural number.
Described active organosilicon oil is that structural formula is R 1R 0 2SiO (R 0 2SiO) m(R 0R 2SiO) nSi R 0 2R 1Silicone oil, R wherein 0Be hydrogen, chain alkylene, aryl or substituted hydrocarbon radical, aryl; R 1Be halogen, hydrogen, chain alkoxy, ketoxime base or acyloxy; R 2Be halogen, hydrogen, chain alkoxy, ketoxime base or acyloxy; M, n are 0~1000 natural number.
Described active organosilicon resin is that structural formula is (R 0R 1R 2SiO 0.5) a(R 0R 1SiO) b(R 1SiO 1.5) c(SiO 2) dResin, R wherein 0Be hydrogen, chain alkylene, aryl or substituted hydrocarbon radical, aryl; R 1Be halogen, hydrogen, chain alkoxy, ketoxime base or acyloxy; R 2Be halogen, hydrogen, chain alkoxy, ketoxime base or acyloxy; A, b, c, d are 0~200 natural number.
Described catalyzer is the compound of organotin or organic titanium.
Described organic solvent is the environmentally friendly solvent that does not contain triphen in catenanes, chain alcohols, ethers, ketone, the ester class.
The solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid of the inventive method preparation has very high perviousness to base material, to the permeable 10~20mm of porous substrate; Except that metal object, to all permeable 3~10mm of general microporous substrate is arranged.Can be adjusted the time of drying of described waterproof liquid by selective solvent, can be adjusted to 10 minutes to 6 hours surface dryings.Described waterproof liquid chain link complexity, it before curing dispersive, solidify the back and form crosslinked polymkeric substance in the surface and the deep layer of base material, this waterproof liquid also has good effect to the base material overcoating that was coated with water-resisting agent, is applicable to multiple construction substrate (comprising concrete class, stone materials, all kinds of inorganic material of construction and buildings top layer) and engineering time.
The solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid of the inventive method preparation is compared with existing water-resisting agent, has following advantage:
(1) has good weatherability properties, can keep secular waterproof effect after the construction.
(2) have extremely strong perviousness, can form the crosslinked body of waterproof membrane in the deep layer of base material.
(3) the waterproof liquid that can use the inventive method preparation to be coated with base material with water-resisting agent repeat to be coated with into, reach double effects, no matter be the substrate surface of using which kind of type water-resisting agent, if increase water resistance, then can repeat spraying, have better effect with this thing.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
17 fluorine octyl group ethylidene Trimethoxy silanes are added after agitator stirs, feed N 220 minutes, at N 2Keep adding Virahol down and mixed 20 minutes, form premixture; Premixture stirred carried out aging reaction in 0.5 hour, packing and make solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid under nitrogen protection then, its surface drying time is 0.5 hour.The consumption of above-mentioned each component is as follows:
17 fluorine octyl group ethylidene trimethoxy silicon 15g
Virahol 85g.
Embodiment 2
17 fluorine octyl group ethylidene Trimethoxy silanes are added after agitator stirs, feed N 225 minutes, at N 2Keep adding Virahol down and mixed 25 minutes, form premixture; Premixture stirred carried out aging reaction in 0.6 hour, packing and make solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid under nitrogen protection then, its surface drying time is 0.5 hour.The consumption of above-mentioned each component is as follows:
17 fluorine octyl group ethylidene trimethoxy silicon 1g
Virahol 97g.
Embodiment 3
Octyltri-ethoxysilane is added after agitator stirs, feed N 235 minutes, at N 2Keep adding Virahol down and mixed 35 minutes, form premixture; Premixture stirred carried out aging reaction in 0.7 hour, packing and make solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid under nitrogen protection then, its surface drying time is 0.5 hour.The consumption of above-mentioned each component is as follows:
Octyltri-ethoxysilane 99g
Virahol 1g.
Embodiment 4
With octyltri-ethoxysilane, active organosilicon resin join stir in the agitator after, feed N 240 minutes, at N 2Keep adding the D40 petroleum hydrocarbon down and mixed 40 minutes, adding dibutyl tin dilaurate again is catalyzer, forms premixture; Premixture stirred carried out aging reaction in 1 hour, packing and make solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid under nitrogen protection then, its film formation time is 2 hours.The consumption of above-mentioned each component is as follows:
Octyltri-ethoxysilane 5g
Active organosilicon resin 2g
Dibutyl tin dilaurate 0.1g
D40 petroleum hydrocarbon 92.9g.
Described active organosilicon resin, its structural formula are (R 0R 1R 2SiO 0.5) a(R 0R 1SiO) b(R 1SiO 1.5) c(SiO 2) d, R wherein 0=methyl; R 1=methoxyl group; R 2=methoxyl group; A, b, c, d are the natural number of 0-200.
Embodiment 5
With ten alkyl trimethoxysilanes, active organosilicon oil, active organosilicon resin join stir in the agitator after, feed N 230 minutes, at N 2Keep adding 120# organic solvent gasoline down and mixed 30 minutes, adding diisopropoxy two (methyl aceto acetate) titanium again is catalyzer, forms premixture; Premixture stirred carried out aging reaction in 0.8 hour, packing and make solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid under nitrogen protection then, its film formation time is 1 hour.The consumption of above-mentioned each component is as follows:
Ten alkyl trimethoxysilane 3g
Active organosilicon oil 2g
Active organosilicon resin 2g
Catalyzer 0.1g
Organic solvent 92.9g.
Described active organosilicon oil, its structural formula are R 1R 0 2SiO (R 0 2SiO) m(R 0R 2SiO) nSi R 0 2R 1, R wherein 0=methyl; R 1=methoxyl group; R 2=methoxyl group; M, n are 0~200 natural number, m+n=200; Described its structural formula of active organosilicon resin is (R 0R 1R 2SiO 0.5) a(R 0R 1SiO) b(R 1SiO 1.5) c(SiO 2) d, R wherein 0=methyl; R 1=methoxyl group; R 2=methoxyl group; A, b, c, d are 0~200 natural number.

Claims (6)

1. the manufacture method of a solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid is characterized in that comprising: after one or more mixtures in active organosilicon alkane, active organosilicon oil, the active organosilicon resin are stirred, feed N 220~40 minutes, at N 2Keep adding organic solvent down and mixed 20~40 minutes, add catalyzer again, form premixture; Premixture stirred carried out aging reaction in 0.5~1 hour, then packing and make solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid under nitrogen protection; Wherein: the mass ratio of a kind of or more than one mixtures in active organosilicon alkane, active organosilicon oil, the active organosilicon resin and catalyzer, consumption of organic solvent is 1~99: 0~5: 1~97.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described active organosilicon alkane is that structural formula is R 0 aSiR 1 4-aSilane, R wherein 0Be hydrogen, chain alkylene, aryl or substituted hydrocarbon radical, aryl; R 1Be halogen, hydrogen, chain alkoxy, ketoxime base or acyloxy; A is 0~3 natural number.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described active organosilicon oil is that structural formula is R 1R 0 2SiO (R 0 2SiO) m(R 0R 2SiO) nSi R 0 2R 1Silicone oil, R wherein 0Be hydrogen, chain alkylene, aryl or substituted hydrocarbon radical, aryl; R 1Be halogen, hydrogen, chain alkoxy, ketoxime base or acyloxy; R 2Be halogen, hydrogen, chain alkoxy, ketoxime base or acyloxy; M, n are 0~1000 natural number.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described active organosilicon resin is that structural formula is (R 0R 1R 2SiO 0.5) a(R 0R 1SiO) b(R 1SiO 1.5) c(SiO 2) dResin, R wherein 0Be hydrogen, chain alkylene, aryl or substituted hydrocarbon radical, aryl; R 1Be halogen, hydrogen, chain alkoxy, ketoxime base or acyloxy; R 2Be halogen, hydrogen, chain alkoxy, ketoxime base or acyloxy; A, b, c, d are 0~200 natural number.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described catalyzer is the compound of organotin or organic titanium.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described organic solvent is the environmentally friendly solvent that does not contain triphen in catenanes, chain alcohols, ethers, ketone, the ester class.
CN 200610123673 2006-11-21 2006-11-21 Method for preparing solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid Pending CN1962805A (en)

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CN 200610123673 CN1962805A (en) 2006-11-21 2006-11-21 Method for preparing solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200610123673 CN1962805A (en) 2006-11-21 2006-11-21 Method for preparing solvent-type organosilicon waterproof liquid

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CN1962805A true CN1962805A (en) 2007-05-16

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102838380A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-12-26 四川荥经开全实业有限公司 Spraying waterproof technology for stone surface
CN104212336A (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-12-17 信越化学工业株式会社 Gel composition and a use thereof
CN109233478A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-18 东莞环球经典新型材料有限公司 A kind of fluorine-containing organic silicon stone protective agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102838380A (en) * 2012-07-30 2012-12-26 四川荥经开全实业有限公司 Spraying waterproof technology for stone surface
CN104212336A (en) * 2013-05-30 2014-12-17 信越化学工业株式会社 Gel composition and a use thereof
CN104212336B (en) * 2013-05-30 2017-11-14 信越化学工业株式会社 Gel-form composition, anti-water absorbing agent, the method and porous material for assigning anti-water imbibition
CN109233478A (en) * 2018-07-27 2019-01-18 东莞环球经典新型材料有限公司 A kind of fluorine-containing organic silicon stone protective agent and preparation method thereof

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