(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of shuttering member, be applied to cast-in-situ concrete hollow floor after, can significantly improve the overall performance of superstructure, guarantee construction quality, and easy construction, construction cost are low.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall on every side, upper plate, sidewall surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, the upper plate middle part that it is characterized in that described basin-shaped component has a skylight, the hole is furnished with cover plate, has on the cover plate cover plate is hidden skylight and stationary device.Like this, when the upper plate middle part of basin-shaped component has a skylight, described shuttering member is applied in the process of In-situ cast concrete board, can pour into a mould the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate that Cast-in-place concrete forms the shuttering member bottom down to shuttering member by the skylight, thereby it is more convenient to construct, and guaranteed the pouring quality of Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, make it not be prone to voids and pits, after having watered, the skylight is sealed, build the Cast-in-place concrete between the shuttering member and top again, concrete can not enter in the cavity of shuttering member again, thereby guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board, can not reduce the hollow rate of In-situ cast concrete board, help reducing construction cost, simultaneously, have on the cover plate when cover plate hidden skylight and stationary device, shuttering member is in application process, cover plate can not move dislocation, stoped concrete to enter in the shuttering member effectively, cover plate has played good sealing process, thereby has reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the hollow building cover of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and hollow bridges are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described fastening devices is the raised line muscle.Like this, when fastening devices was the raised line muscle, fastening devices had also been strengthened the intensity of shuttering member in securing cover plate, made shuttering member not fragile.
Feature of the present invention is that also described fastening devices is silk, muscle, the rope that colligation is used.Like this, when fastening devices was the silk used of colligation, muscle, rope, fastening devices was produced simple and convenient, low price, and the technique for fixing simple and fast has made things convenient for construction application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described fastening devices is jack or latch.Like this, when fastening devices was jack or latch, fastening devices was used simple and fast, and, make the skylight cover plate open and close more very convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also described fastening devices is rotating fastening devices.Like this, when fastening devices was rotating fastening devices, fastening devices was used simple and fast, and, make the skylight cover plate open and close more very convenient.
But feature of the present invention also is the fastening devices of described fastening devices for translation.Like this, but when fastening devices was the fastening devices of translation, fastening devices was used simple and fast, and, make the skylight cover plate open and close more very convenient.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall on every side, upper plate, sidewall surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that having on the upper plate of described basin-shaped component the skylight of concrete construction operation under the lower plate, is furnished with cover plate.Like this, under having a lower plate on the upper plate of basin-shaped component during the skylight of concrete construction operation, described shuttering member is applied in the process of In-situ cast concrete board, can open removable cover and pour into a mould the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate that Cast-in-place concrete forms the shuttering member bottom down to shuttering member, thereby it is more convenient to construct, and guaranteed the pouring quality of Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, make it not be prone to voids and pits, after having watered, removable cover is covered, build the Cast-in-place concrete between the shuttering member and top again, concrete can not enter in the cavity of shuttering member again, thereby guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board, can not reduce the hollow rate of In-situ cast concrete board, help reducing construction cost, thereby reach purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the hollow building cover of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and hollow bridges are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also described removable cover is embedded in the hole, skylight.Like this, in the time of in removable cover is embedded in the hole, skylight, hole, cover closure skylight, convenient and simple, help improving speed of application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described removable cover partly is embedded in the hole, skylight, and part is covered at the window side.Like this, in removable cover partly was embedded in the hole, skylight, part was covered when the window side, the convenient and simple while of cover closure skylight, also can pry open after the sealing, and part is covered at the window side, makes the driving fit more of cover plate capping skylight.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cover plate and upper plate are connected to removable cover.Like this, when cover plate and upper plate were connected to removable cover, opening and closing of skylight was all very convenient, and cover plate can separate with shuttering member and transports and deposit, and helps reducing the loss of shuttering member, saves cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cover plate is rotating envelope window upset cover plate.Like this, when cover plate was rotating envelope window upset cover plate, cover closure technology was simple, and speed in a closed circuit is fast, and is effective, helps reducing cost.
But feature of the present invention also is the plug-type cover plate of described cover plate for translation envelope window.Like this, cover plate can open and close very easily, and the size of cover plate can be adjusted according to the needs of different situations, has made things convenient for to practice.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cover plate is the commentaries on classics curtain cover plate of roller shutter type envelope window.Like this, when cover plate was the commentaries on classics curtain cover plate of roller shutter type envelope window, the size of cover plate can be adjusted according to the needs of different situations, has made things convenient for to practice, and simultaneously, in application process, cover plate can not hinder construction.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cover plate is the close cover plate of scalable envelope at the hole.Like this, cover plate can open and close very easily, and the size of cover plate can be adjusted according to the needs of different situations, has made things convenient for to practice.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cover plate is the hub cap plate.Like this, when cover plate was the hub cap plate, the skylight closing process was simple, and speed in a closed circuit is fast, and is effective, helps reducing cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cover plate is the cover plate that has support member.Like this, when described shuttering member was applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, support member was supported to support to cover plate, and cracky not when making cover plate bear working load has reduced loss, has saved cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also suspension ring or suspension hook are arranged on the described cover plate.Like this, shuttering member can catch on the transportation of suspension hook and suspension ring very easily in carrying, installation process, and travelling speed is fast, and is simple to operate, reduced the carrying difficulty, reduced loss, reduced cost.
Feature of the present invention is that also projection, raised line, pit, groove, external corner, inner corner trim, step are arranged on the described cover plate.Like this, when described light-weight permanent tyre carcase is applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, can make things convenient for construction application, improve speed of application, reduce construction cost reinforcing bar and preheating embedding line location.
Feature of the present invention also is in described cover plate pit or the groove suspension ring or suspension hook are arranged.Like this, shuttering member can catch on the transportation of suspension hook and suspension ring very easily in carrying, installation process, and travelling speed is fast, and is simple to operate, reduced the carrying difficulty, reduced loss, reduced cost.
Another solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, comprise upper plate, sidewall on every side, upper plate, sidewall surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, the upper plate middle part that it is characterized in that described basin-shaped component has a skylight, and the plate face that the hole, skylight has a circle to reinforce the hole protrudes reinforcing rib.Like this, when the upper plate middle part of basin-shaped component has a skylight, described shuttering member is applied in the process of In-situ cast concrete board, can pour into a mould the Cast-in-place concrete thin plate that Cast-in-place concrete forms the shuttering member bottom down to shuttering member by the skylight, thereby it is more convenient to construct, and guaranteed the pouring quality of Cast-in-place concrete thin plate, make it not be prone to voids and pits, after having watered, the skylight is sealed, build the Cast-in-place concrete between the shuttering member and top again, concrete can not enter in the cavity of shuttering member again, thereby guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board, can not reduce the hollow rate of In-situ cast concrete board, help reducing construction cost, simultaneously, when the plate face that the hole, skylight has a circle to reinforce the hole protrudes reinforcing rib, reinforcing rib has increased substantially the intensity and the rigidity of position, skylight upper plate, make it be difficult for damage rupture, the proportion of goods damageds of shuttering member have been reduced, thereby reached purpose of the present invention, be applicable to the hollow building cover of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete, roof system, body of wall, sole plate and hollow bridges are used, and are particularly useful for hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforcing rib at described hole protrudes below upper plate.Like this, when the reinforcing rib at hole protrudes below upper plate, make shuttering member in application process, can not hinder construction application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hole reinforcing rib links to each other with the reinforcing rib of upper plate.Like this, when the hole reinforcing rib linked to each other with the reinforcing rib of upper plate, the reinforcing rib at hole and the reinforcing rib of upper plate connected into the integrated member of common load, made not cracky of hole, skylight, had improved the quality of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention is that also reinforcing bar links to each other in the reinforcing rib of reinforcing bar and upper plate in the reinforcing rib of described hole.Like this, when the hole reinforcing rib linked to each other with the reinforcing rib of upper plate, the reinforcing rib at hole and the reinforcing rib of upper plate connected into the integrated member of common load, made not cracky of hole, skylight, had improved the quality of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described skylight is furnished with removable cover.Like this, the shuttering member construction is more convenient.
Feature of the present invention is that also described sidewall on every side has built on stilts pin.Like this, when side plate had angle on every side, when described shuttering member was applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, angle can be located shuttering member, made it in building the process of concrete, was difficult for the come-up displacement, had fully guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board.
Feature of the present invention is that also described sidewall on every side has disjunctor to make somebody a mere figurehead pin.Like this, built on stilts pin can keep between the shuttering member or the distance between the adjacent shuttering member, has guaranteed the thickness of Cast-in-place concrete layer, has made things convenient for practicing of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described sidewall on every side has detachable built on stilts pin.Like this, when built on stilts pin and sidewall on every side when flexibly connecting, the height of built on stilts pin can be adjusted, and rationally selects required built on stilts pin for use, has made things convenient for to practice.
Feature of the present invention is that also described sidewall on every side has movable built on stilts pin.Like this, built on stilts pin can keep between the shuttering member or the distance between the adjacent shuttering member, has guaranteed the thickness of Cast-in-place concrete layer, has made things convenient for practicing of shuttering member.
Feature of the present invention also is under the described sidewall on every side concrete retaining grid or backstop are arranged.Like this, when described shuttering member is applied in the In-situ cast concrete board, building in the process of Cast-in-place concrete, backstop can prevent that concrete from flowing under the light carcass, and light carcass is floated, and has made things convenient for building of Cast-in-place concrete, has guaranteed the pouring quality of In-situ cast concrete board.
Feature of the present invention is that also described upper plate and sidewall on every side are for flexibly connecting.Like this, the shuttering member construction is more convenient.
Feature of the present invention also is described sidewall piecemeal amalgamation on the corner on every side.Like this, thereby the making of shuttering member is easier, and production efficiency is higher, and cost of production is lower.
Feature of the present invention also is described sidewall piecemeal amalgamation on the corner on every side, and there is connector at the amalgamation position.Like this, thereby the making of shuttering member is easier, and production efficiency is higher, and cost of production is lower.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that upper plate 1 middle part of described basin-shaped component has a skylight 3, the hole is furnished with cover plate 8, has on the cover plate 8 cover plate is hidden skylight and stationary device 63.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is upper plate, 2 be around sidewall, 3 is the skylight, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and upper plate 1 middle part of its described basin-shaped component has a skylight 3, the hole is furnished with cover plate 8, has on the cover plate 8 cover plate is hidden skylight and stationary device 63.
The present invention as shown in drawings, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, it is characterized in that upper plate 1 middle part of described basin-shaped component has a skylight 3, and the plate face that 3 holes, skylight have a circle to reinforce the hole protrudes reinforcing rib 61.As shown in Figure 2, comprise upper plate 1, sidewall 2 on every side, upper plate 1, sidewall 2 surrounds uncovered basin-shaped component on every side, and upper plate 1 middle part of its described basin-shaped component has a skylight 3, and the plate face that 3 holes, skylight have a circle to reinforce the hole protrudes reinforcing rib 61.
Feature of the present invention is that also the hole is furnished with cover plate 8, has on the cover plate 8 cover plate is hidden skylight and stationary device 63.As shown in Figure 3, the hole is furnished with cover plate 8, has on the cover plate 8 cover plate is hidden skylight and stationary device 63.
Feature of the present invention is that also described fastening devices 63 is the raised line muscle.As shown in Figure 1, its described fastening devices 63 is the raised line muscle.
Feature of the present invention also is silk, muscle, the rope that described fastening devices 63 is used for colligation.As shown in Figure 4, its described fastening devices 63 for colligation use the silk.
Feature of the present invention is that also described fastening devices 63 is jack or latch.As shown in Figure 5, its described fastening devices 63 is a latch.
Feature of the present invention is that also described fastening devices 63 is rotating fastening devices.As shown in Figure 5, its described fastening devices 63 is rotating fastening devices.
But feature of the present invention also is described fastening devices 63 and is the fastening devices of translation.As shown in Figure 6, but its described fastening devices 63 is the fastening devices of translation.
Feature of the present invention is that also described removable cover 8 is embedded in the hole, skylight.As shown in Figure 7, its described removable cover 8 is embedded in the hole, skylight.
Feature of the present invention is that also described removable cover 8 parts are embedded in the hole, skylight, and part is covered at the window side.As shown in Figure 8, its described removable cover 8 parts are embedded in the hole, skylight, and part is covered at the window side.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cover plate 8 is connected to removable cover with upper plate 1.As shown in Figure 9, its described cover plate 8 is connected to removable cover with upper plate 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cover plate 8 is rotating envelope window upset cover plate.As shown in Figure 9, its described cover plate 8 is rotating envelope window upset cover plate.
But feature of the present invention also is the plug-type cover plate of described cover plate 8 for translation envelope window.As shown in Figure 6, but its described cover plate 8 is the plug-type cover plate of translation envelope window.
Feature of the present invention also is the commentaries on classics curtain cover plate of described cover plate 8 for roller shutter type envelope window.As shown in figure 10, its described cover plate 8 is the commentaries on classics curtain cover plate of roller shutter type envelope window.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cover plate 8 is the close cover plate of scalable envelope at the hole.As shown in Figure 6, its described cover plate 8 is the close cover plate of scalable envelope at the hole.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cover plate 8 is the hub cap plate.As shown in Figure 9, its described cover plate 8 is the hub cap plate.
Feature of the present invention is that also described cover plate 8 is for having the cover plate of support member.As shown in figure 11, its described cover plate 8 is for having the cover plate of support member.
Feature of the present invention also is on the described cover plate 8 suspension ring or suspension hook are arranged.As shown in figure 12, on its described cover plate 8 suspension hook is arranged.
Feature of the present invention also is on the described cover plate 8 projection, raised line, pit, groove, external corner, inner corner trim, step are arranged.As shown in figure 13, on its described cover plate 8 raised line is arranged.
Feature of the present invention also is in described cover plate 8 pits or the groove suspension ring or suspension hook are arranged.As shown in figure 14, in its described cover plate 8 pits suspension ring are arranged.
Feature of the present invention is that also the reinforcing rib 61 at described hole protrudes below upper plate 1.As shown in figure 15, the reinforcing rib 61 at its described hole protrudes below upper plate 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hole reinforcing rib 61 links to each other with the reinforcing rib 61 of upper plate 1.As shown in figure 16, its described hole reinforcing rib 61 links to each other with the reinforcing rib 61 of upper plate 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also reinforcing bar 21 links to each other in the reinforcing rib 61 of reinforcing bars 21 and upper plate 1 in the described hole reinforcing rib 61.As shown in Figure 3, in its described hole reinforcing rib 61 in the reinforcing rib 61 of reinforcing bars 21 and upper plate 1 reinforcing bar 21 link to each other.
Feature of the present invention is that also described skylight 3 is furnished with removable cover 8.As shown in Figure 3, its described skylight 3 is furnished with removable cover 8.
Feature of the present invention is that also described sidewall 2 on every side has built on stilts pin 6.As shown in figure 17, its described sidewall 2 on every side has built on stilts pin 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also described sidewall 2 on every side has disjunctor to make somebody a mere figurehead pin 6.As shown in figure 17, its described sidewall 2 on every side has disjunctor to make somebody a mere figurehead pin 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also described sidewall 2 on every side has detachable built on stilts pin 6.As shown in figure 18, its described sidewall 2 on every side has detachable built on stilts pin 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also described sidewall 2 on every side has movable built on stilts pin 6.As shown in figure 18, its described sidewall 2 on every side has movable built on stilts pin 6.
Feature of the present invention is that also described sidewall on every side has concrete retaining grid 9 or backstop 10 for 2 times.As shown in figure 19, its described sidewall on every side has concrete retaining grid 10 for 2 times.
Feature of the present invention is that also described upper plate 1 and sidewall 2 on every side are for flexibly connecting.As shown in figure 20, its described upper plate 1 and sidewall 2 on every side are for flexibly connecting.
Feature of the present invention also is described sidewall 2 piecemeal amalgamation on the corner on every side.As shown in figure 21, its described sidewall 2 piecemeal amalgamation on the corner on every side.
Feature of the present invention also is described sidewall 2 piecemeal amalgamation on the corner on every side, and there is connector 7 at the amalgamation position.As shown in figure 21, sidewall 2 piecemeal amalgamation on the corner around it is described, there is connector 7 at the amalgamation position.
During the invention process, available water silt particle pulp fibres grid cloth is made upper plate and the uncovered basin-shaped component that surrounds of sidewall on every side in mould, simultaneously, the skylight is set on upper plate, treat setting and harden after, can make uncovered basin-shaped molds mould component of the present invention.