CN1952713A - Lens barrel, camera and carrying type information terminal device - Google Patents

Lens barrel, camera and carrying type information terminal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1952713A
CN1952713A CN 200610135577 CN200610135577A CN1952713A CN 1952713 A CN1952713 A CN 1952713A CN 200610135577 CN200610135577 CN 200610135577 CN 200610135577 A CN200610135577 A CN 200610135577A CN 1952713 A CN1952713 A CN 1952713A
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China
Prior art keywords
lens
optical axis
lens combination
retainer
cam follower
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Granted
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CN 200610135577
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100419486C (en
Inventor
山野透
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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Ricoh Co Ltd
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  • Lens Barrels (AREA)
  • Studio Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a lens barrel including a first leaf spring (51) and a second leaf spring (52), wherein the basal end of the first leaf spring (51) is fixed on the exterior of the fixing frame (22), and a portion (51b) of the front end extends from the exterior of the fixing frame (22) to the interior through the window portion which is disposed on the bottom of the radial groove (22a); the portion (51b) energizes the cam follower (21a) of the second sleeve (21) to press the same downwards under a photo mode. The leaf spring (51) is connected with the front end of the cam follower (19a) and energizes the same only when the second sleeve (21) is in a photo position. The foot portion (52c) of second leaf spring (52) extends from the window portion and projects in the inner surface of the second sleeve, and is connected with the front end of the cam follower (19a) and energizes the same only when the first sleeve (21) is in a photo position. The second sleeve starts the approach from the left in a front view, and the miniaturization is fully achieved by shrinking, meanwhile, the position and posture of the lens group is limited under a photo mode by simplifying the structure.

Description

Lens barrel, camera and carrying type information terminal device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Collapsible lens barrel, more particularly, relate to the lens barrel, mirror for taking photograph and the carrying type information terminal device that use the highly sensitive high performance lens of off-centre.
Background technology
In camera heads such as digital camera, high quality along with photographs, it is the high performance of lens, and according to the development of customer requirements equipment miniaturization etc., the camera head that use is called telescopic photographic lens increases, when non-photography, this lens barrel can be received into apparatus main body inside.And for equipment miniaturization, the more requirement of slimming under contraction state, makes lens barrel thickness partly be reduced to MIN technology and becomes important.
In order to satisfy above-mentioned requirement, when photography,,, also can guarantee picture quality even if use eccentric highly sensitive lens by lens position is limited to camera head high performance and slimming.Like this, can realize being the high-performance lens mirror body of slimming again.
The technology of the above-mentioned problem of various solutions was provided in the past, and for example can enumerating, the spy opens invention disclosed in the 2000-275495 communique (being designated hereinafter simply as " patent documentation 1 ").In patent documentation 1, put down in writing a kind of technology, form cam path at slot part that forms ring cam set or hole portion, with cam path in abutting connection with some holes of opening are set, by the spring means that form by these some holes, make cam path bring into play the holding force of clamp cam driven member, can limit the position of lens combination.
But, in patent documentation 1 disclosed technology, except cam path, also form as the spring means, make some holes of cam path elastic deformation.Therefore, cause the size of cam holder to increase, the thickness under the contraction state increases.And, in this patent documentation 1, because the gap that produces between cam path and the cam follower causes the lens position precision inaccurate, need make cam path and cam follower close proximity and the position of limiting lens in order to prevent.
Not only patent documentation 1, and the prior art that is used to improve the lens position precision nearly all is to wish to improve the lens axis direction or around the positional precision of position, lens axis angle of revolution.
Yet as telescopic lens combination etc., each group is made of above lens respectively, makes in several lens combination at least a portion along the optical axis direction mobile occasion of advancing and retreat, and in order to move, has gap to a certain degree between moving part.The quantity of lens combination is many more, and its action is complicated more, lens retainer not only, and, cam canister, the quantity of the moving part that revolving drum and sleeve part (straight line tube) etc. relatively move also increases, and causes the gap size of lens combination integral body to increase.Therefore, under photography state, when lens combination was extended, because at least a portion in the lens combination is with respect to original inclined light shaft, or the mutual optical axis position of lens combination produced deviation, caused keeping the optical property of expecting.And these angles of inclination and vergence direction are the directions (hand-held posture) according to the camera that uses this lens combination, be lateral attitude (horizontal holding), or lengthwise position (vertical hold), or the lengthwise position of any direction etc. produces change, can not give full play to the original optical property of lens combination.
In addition, also developed a kind of lens combination,,, utilized the space on the optical axis to take in the other lenses group, to improve flexible effect by making the part of lens combination keep out of the way outside the optical axis in order to switch to contraction state from photography state.In this lens combination, in order to switch to photography state, by making the lens combination on the optical axis move to camera positions, thereby make that keeping out of the way the outer a part of lens combination of optical axis enters space on the optical axis from flexible state, integral body is in the position of optical axis, becomes photography state.In such lens combination, to in optical axis and between outside the optical axis, moving, and the actuating range of the lens retainer that the lens combination that is made of above lens supports, compare with the actuating range of the relevant moving part of the lens combination that only moves on optical axis, the lens retainer can carry out three-dimensional wide scope action.Like this, because lens the moving of direction beyond the optical axis direction, be easy to generate the skew of optical axis position, or it is big with the easy change in the gap of light shaft positive cross direction, the size in the gap of moving part changes according to the difference of direction, or, can produce the optical axis position skew because of weak power along the moving direction of the direction or the lens combination of lens combination.
Summary of the invention
The present invention puts forward for solving above-mentioned existing in prior technology problem, the objective of the invention is to, utilize telescopic structure fully to realize miniaturization, formation by simplifying is provided, under photography state, limit the position and the posture of lens combination suitably, with lens barrel, camera and the carrying type information terminal device that obtains good image.
First purpose of the present invention is, the formation by simplifying is provided, and under photography state, limits the position and the posture of the lens combination that moves along optical axis direction suitably, can not increase the size when shrinking, and improves the lens barrel of lens performance and picture quality.
Second purpose of the present invention is, the formation by simplifying is provided, and neither damages the lens barrel sliding part, again can be under photography state, limit the position of the lens combination that moves along optical axis direction and the lens barrel of posture suitably.
The 3rd purpose of the present invention is, formation by simplifying is provided, under photography state, even the telescopic lens combination of multistage that moves along optical axis direction, also restriction site and posture suitably, can not increase the size when shrinking, improve the lens barrel of lens performance and picture quality.
The 4th purpose of the present invention is, formation by simplifying is provided, and under photography state, restriction is along joining with optical axis or the position and the posture of the lens combination that detaching direction moves suitably, can not increase the size when shrinking, improve the lens barrel of lens performance and picture quality.
The 5th purpose of the present invention is, formation by simplifying is provided, under photography state, limit the lens combination that moves along optical axis direction suitably, and the edge joins with optical axis or the position and the posture of the lens combination that detaching direction moves, can not increase the size when shrinking, improve the lens barrel of lens performance and picture quality.
The 6th purpose of the present invention is, the formation by simplifying is provided, and under photography state, limits the position of lens combination and at least one side of posture suitably, can not increase the size when shrinking, and improves the camera of lens performance and picture quality.
To achieve these goals, the present invention proposes following scheme:
(1) a kind of lens barrel, each group is made of one or more lens respectively, make at least a portion of some lens combination shrink, become the receiving state of taking in lens combination, and by making at least a portion of described some lens combination move towards object side, make lens combination become photography state, it is characterized in that, comprising by described receiving state:
The lens retainer supports a lens combination in described some lens combination;
First revolving drum by making described lens retainer be positioned at inside, and turns round action, makes described lens retainer move along the optical axis direction advance and retreat;
First sleeve part is provided with the straight-line groove that the revolution to described lens retainer limits, and stops described lens retainer revolution by this straight-line groove, and allows it to move along the optical axis direction advance and retreat;
The parts of energizing under described photography state, join from outer circumferential side and described first sleeve part, and it are energized, and described first sleeve part is pushed from a side direction opposite side.
(2) in the lens barrel of (1), it is characterized in that:
Further comprise first lens barrel, under contraction state, with described first revolving drum, first sleeve part, the lens retainer is accommodated in inside;
Described first sleeve part comprises the cam follower of giving prominence near the periphery image-side end;
The interior perimembranous of described first lens barrel comprises the straight-line groove that combines with the cam follower of described first sleeve part;
Described parts and described first lens barrel of energizing is provided with integratedly, simultaneously, under described photography state, joins with the outstanding end of described cam follower, and it is energized, and described first sleeve part is pushed from a side direction opposite side.
(3) in the lens barrel of (2), it is characterized in that:
Described first lens barrel comprises the perforation window, and described perforation window is in the bottom surface of the described straight-line groove that combines with described cam follower, and, under described photography state, be positioned at described cam follower position near;
The described parts of energizing have base end part and leading section, and described base end part remains on the outer circumferential side of described first lens barrel, and described leading section passes through from described perforation window, and join with the outstanding end of described cam follower.
(4) a kind of lens barrel, each group is made of one or more lens respectively, make at least a portion of some lens combination shrink, become the receiving state of taking in lens combination, and by making at least a portion of described some lens combination move towards object side, make lens combination become photography state, it is characterized in that, comprising by described receiving state:
The lens retainer supports a lens combination in described some lens combination;
First cam follower is arranged on described lens retainer;
First revolving drum has by combining with described first cam follower, and turns round action, makes first cam path that described lens retainer moves along the optical axis direction advance and retreat;
First sleeve part has with described first cam follower and combines, and the straight-line groove that the revolution of described lens retainer is limited, and stoping described lens retainer revolution, and allows it along the action of optical axis advance and retreat;
Second cam follower is arranged on described first revolving drum;
The 3rd cam follower is arranged on described first sleeve part;
Second revolving drum has by combining with described second cam follower, and turns round action, makes second straight-line groove that described first revolving drum moves along the optical axis direction advance and retreat;
Second sleeve part has with described the 3rd cam follower and combines, and the 3rd straight-line groove that the revolution of described first sleeve part is limited, and stoping described first sleeve part revolution, and allows it to move along the optical axis advance and retreat;
The first spiral body is arranged on described second revolving drum;
The four-cam driven member is arranged on second sleeve part;
Fixed mount, have by chimeric with the described first spiral body, and make described second revolving drum turn round, make described second revolving drum move the second spiral body along the optical axis direction advance and retreat, simultaneously, also have with described four-cam driven member chimericly, and the revolution of described second sleeve part limited, stoping the revolution of described second sleeve part, and allow it to move the 4th straight-line groove along the optical axis advance and retreat;
First parts and second in the parts at least one of energizing of energizing, described first energize parts and described second sleeve part is provided with integratedly, and, under described photography state, join from outer circumferential side and described the 3rd cam follower, and it is energized, described first sleeve part is pushed from a side direction opposite side, described second energize parts and the described fixed mount is provided with integratedly, and, under described photography state, join from the outside and described four-cam driven member, and it is energized, described second sleeve part is pushed from a side direction opposite side.
(5) in the lens barrel of (4), it is characterized in that:
Described second sleeve part comprises that first connects window, and described first connects the bottom surface sections that window is positioned at described the 3rd straight-line groove that combines with described the 3rd cam follower, and, under described photography state, be positioned at described the 3rd cam follower position near;
Described first parts of energizing have base end part and leading section, and described base end part remains on the outer circumferential side of described second sleeve part, and described front end component connects window from described first to be passed through, and joins with the 3rd cam follower.
(6) in the lens barrel of (5), it is characterized in that:
Described second sleeve part forms the recess that is positioned near the outer peripheral face of the described first perforation window;
Described first energizes parts as laminated spring, and its base end part and described recess are chimeric, and is clamped between the described recess and second revolving drum.
(7) in the lens barrel of (4), it is characterized in that:
Described fixed mount comprises that second connects window, and described second connects the bottom surface sections that window is positioned at the 4th straight-line groove that combines with described four-cam driven member, and, under described photography state, be positioned near the described four-cam driven member position;
Described second parts of energizing have base end part and leading section, and described base end part remains on the outer circumferential side of described fixed mount, and described leading section connects window from described second to be passed through, and joins with described four-cam driven member.
(8) in any lens barrel of (1)-(7), it is characterized in that:
The described parts of energizing separate from the sleeve part as the described object of energizing under described contraction state.
(9) in any lens barrel of (1)-(8), it is characterized in that:
The described parts of energizing are tortuous laminated springs that form from the base end part to the leading section.
(10) a kind of lens barrel, each group is made of one or more lens respectively, make at least a portion of some lens combination shrink, become the receiving state of taking in lens combination, and by making at least a portion of described some lens combination move towards object side, make lens combination become photography state, it is characterized in that, comprising by described receiving state:
The lens retainer, a lens combination in described some lens combination is supported, under described photography state, by making at least a portion of described some lens combination towards the thing side shifting being formed the space, make described lens combination be positioned at described space, and enter with described some lens combination in the common optical axis of other lenses group on, under described contraction state, it is described with outside the optical axis to make this lens combination keep out of the way;
The position limit means, limit the position that the described lens combination by the supporting of described lens retainer is entered described common optical axis, to limit the actuating range of described lens retainer;
The parts of energizing, under described photography state, retreating position outside described optical axis and described lens retainer join, and it is energized, and it is pushed towards opposite side from a side.
(11) in the lens barrel of (10), it is characterized in that:
Described position limit means are the countershafts along described common optical axis direction essence configured in parallel;
Described lens retainer has following revolution range: from making described lens combination keep out of the way the retreating position outside the described common optical axis, with the axis parallel with described common optical axis direction serves as that axle turns round, up to joining with described countershaft, from joining with described countershaft, move along described countershaft is parallel with described common optical axis direction, become photography state, from the camera positions that join with described countershaft, move abreast along described countershaft towards described common optical axis direction, keep out of the way the starting position from arrival, being axle along the described common parallel axis of optical axis direction, towards the direction revolution of leaving described countershaft, keep out of the way outside the described common optical axis;
The described parts of energizing according to described lens retainer under the state that joins with described countershaft, moving along this countershaft along described common optical axis direction, only when becoming described photography state, comprising the scope of described camera positions, join with described lens retainer, and it is energized, described lens retainer is pressed to described countershaft thruster.
(12) in the lens barrel of (11), it is characterized in that:
The described parts of energizing according to described lens retainer under the state that joins with described countershaft, moving along this countershaft along described common optical axis direction, only when becoming described photography state, comprising the scope of described camera positions, join with described lens retainer, and it is energized, described lens retainer is pressed to described countershaft thruster.
(13) a kind of lens barrel, each group is made of one or more lens respectively, make at least a portion of some lens combination shrink, become the receiving state of taking in lens combination, and by making at least a portion of described some lens combination move towards object side, make lens combination become photography state, it is characterized in that, comprising by described receiving state:
The first lens retainer supports a lens combination in described some lens combination;
First revolving drum by making described first retainer be positioned at inside, and turns round, and makes the described first lens retainer move along the optical axis direction advance and retreat;
First sleeve part has the straight-line groove that the revolution to the described first lens retainer limits, and stops described first lens retainer revolution by this straight-line groove, and allows it along the action of optical axis advance and retreat;
First parts of energizing under described photography state, join from outer circumferential side and described first sleeve part, and it are energized, and it is pushed from a side direction opposite side;
The second lens holding member, support another lens combination in described some lens combination, under described photography state, by making at least a portion of described some lens combination move the formation space towards object side, make this lens combination be positioned at described space, and enter with described lens combination on the common optical axis of other lens combination, under contraction state, make this lens combination keep out of the way outside the described common optical axis;
The position limit means, limit the position that the described lens combination by the supporting of described lens retainer is entered described common optical axis, to limit the actuating range of described lens retainer;
Second parts of energizing, under described photography state, retreating position side outside described optical axis and the described second lens retainer join, and it is energized, and it is pushed from a side direction opposite side.
(14) a kind of camera is characterized in that:
As the photography optical system, use the optical system of the lens barrel of record in any with claim 1-13.
(15) a kind of carrying type information terminal device is characterized in that:
Have camera-enabled portion, and, use the optical system that comprises the lens barrel of record in any that uses claim 1-13 as the photography optical system of described camera-enabled portion.
The following describes effect of the present invention
According to lens barrel of the present invention, by the formation of simplifying, under photography state, the position and the posture of the lens combination that moves along optical axis direction are carried out suitable restriction, can not increase the size when shrinking, improve lens performance and picture quality.
According to lens barrel of the present invention, only make that the power of energizing works in camera positions, therefore, starting can be taken in the time and the battery consumption amount is reduced to bottom line, and, by the formation of simplifying, can not damage the lens barrel sliding part, under photography state, the position and the posture of the lens combination that moves along optical axis direction are carried out suitable restriction.
According to lens barrel of the present invention, by the formation of simplifying, under photography state, even the lens combination of the multistage stretching structure that moves along optical axis direction, also can carry out suitable restriction, can not increase the size when shrinking, improve lens performance and picture quality its position and posture.
According to lens barrel of the present invention, by the formation of simplifying, under photography state, position and posture to the lens combination that moves along optical axis direction are carried out suitable restriction, from photography state when contraction state moves, by the parts of energizing, can avoid slipping getting loose, and, can not increase the size when shrinking, improve lens performance and picture quality.
According to lens barrel of the present invention, by the formation of simplifying, under photography state, the position and the posture of the lens combination that moves along the direction of joining with optical axis or separate are carried out suitable restriction, the size when shrinking be can not increase, lens performance and picture quality improved.
According to lens barrel of the present invention, by the formation of simplifying, under photography state, to the lens combination that moves along optical axis direction, and the position and the posture of the lens combination that moves along the direction of joining with optical axis or separate are carried out suitable restriction, the size when shrinking be can not increase, lens performance and picture quality improved.
According to camera of the present invention, by the formation of simplifying, under photography state, the position and the posture of lens combination are carried out suitable restriction, can not increase the size when shrinking, improve lens performance and picture quality.
According to carrying type information terminal device of the present invention, by the formation of simplifying, under photography state, the position and the posture of lens combination are carried out suitable restriction, can not increase the size when shrinking, improve lens performance and picture quality.
According to the present invention, utilize telescopic structure fully to realize miniaturization, provide formation, under photography state by simplifying, position and posture to lens combination are carried out suitable restriction, can access lens mirror body, camera and the carrying type information terminal device of good image.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents the oblique view of the surface structure of the lens barrel that the embodiment of the invention relates to;
The lens barrel of Fig. 2 presentation graphs 1 is by the longitudinal section of the section constitution of optical axis;
Fig. 3 represents to be used for the exploded perspective view that the lens barrel of key diagram 1 constitutes;
Fig. 4 represents the configuration of first laminated spring, when the 3rd lens retainer is positioned at camera positions, sees the oblique view of the moving part that the lens lens barrel is main from image-side;
Fig. 5 represents the second laminated spring installment state, from side slightly, and from moving part shown in Figure 4, the oblique view after second revolving drum of most peripheral and the 3rd lens retainer removed;
Fig. 6 represents the configuration of second laminated spring, second sleeve 19 of most peripheral among Fig. 4 is removed the oblique view of state;
Fig. 7 represents to see from the outside oblique view of the concrete shape of second laminated spring;
Fig. 8 represents to see from the inboard oblique view of the concrete shape of second laminated spring;
Fig. 9 represents the configuration of the 3rd laminated spring, when the 3rd lens retainer is positioned at camera positions, sees the oblique view of the major part of the fixed mount that comprises Fig. 1 lens mirror body from image-side;
Figure 10 represents the configuration of the 3rd laminated spring, when the 3rd lens retainer roughly is positioned at the image planes side at rear, camera positions, with the oblique view of the configuration structure of the action relevant portion of the 3rd retainer;
Figure 11 represents the configuration of the 3rd laminated spring, when the 3rd lens retainer is positioned at camera positions, with the oblique view of the configuration structure of the action relevant portion of the 3rd retainer;
Figure 12 is that the face that slips with the 3rd lens retainer is set in the figure below, and it is right-hand that subject is set in figure, represents the oblique view of the concrete shape of the 3rd laminated spring;
Figure 13 is that the face that slips with the 3rd lens retainer is set in the figure below, and subject is set in the figure left, represents the oblique view of the concrete shape of the 3rd laminated spring.
Embodiment
Below, according to the embodiment of the invention, and with reference to accompanying drawing, to lens barrel of the present invention, camera and carrying type information terminal device describe.
Fig. 1-Figure 13 represents the structure of the lens barrel that one embodiment of the invention relates to.This lens barrel comprises first lens combination 11, second lens combination 12, the 3rd lens combination 13, shutter assembly 14, the first lens retainer 15, the second lens retainer 16, the 3rd lens retainer 17, first revolving drum 18, first sleeve 19, second revolving drum 20, second sleeve 21, fixed mount 22, mirror body substrate 23, push part 31, front shroud 32, the main axis of guide 33, the secondary axis of guide 34, lead screw (lead screw) 35, female threaded part 36, compression torsion spring 37, first laminated spring 51, second laminated spring 52, the 3rd laminated spring 53.
Structure below with reference to Fig. 1-lens barrel major part that Fig. 3 explanation the present invention relates to.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are illustrated under the photography state, dispose first lens combination 11 in order from object side, second lens combination 12, the 3rd lens combination 13, simultaneously, between second lens combination 12 and the 3rd lens combination 13, insert the shutter assembly 14 that configuration comprises aperture, for example constitute by charge-coupled image sensor (being designated hereinafter simply as " CCD ") in the image-side configuration of the 3rd lens combination 13, and by the solid-state imager 41 of mirror body substrate 23 supportings.Single focal lense by first lens combination, 11, the second lens combination 12, the three lens combination, 13 configuration examples such as fixed-focus distance.
First lens combination 11 is to constitute (in the present embodiment, being made of two lens) by a slice or the lens more than a slice, and 15 pairs of described first lens combination 11 of first retainer support, and both form one.In the present embodiment, three outstanding cam follower (cam followers are set on the outer peripheral face of these first retainer, 15 base end parts, cam path, straight-line grooves etc. can constitute one group of setting by two or three respectively, do not represent all parts among the figure, for fear of obscuring,, use same-sign to represent) for the identical a plurality of parts of function.
Second lens combination 12 is to constitute (in the present embodiment, being made of a slice lens) by a slice or the lens more than a slice, and 16 pairs of described second lens combination 12 of the second lens retainer support, and both form one.In the present embodiment, the outer peripheral face at this second lens retainer 16 is provided with three outstanding cam follower 16a.Shutter assembly 14 comprises shutter and aperture, at its outer peripheral face three outstanding cam follower 14a is set also.At the outer peripheral face of first revolving drum, 18 base end parts, two outstanding cam follower 18a are set, and the part between two cam follower 18a further is provided as the conveyor screw 18b of cam follower.Outer peripheral face at first sleeve, 19 base end parts is provided with two outstanding cam follower 19a.In the OK range of the outer peripheral face of second revolving drum, 20 base end parts, form conveyor screw 20a as cam follower, and the gear 20b that accepts rotary driving force.Outer peripheral face at second sleeve, 21 base end parts is provided with three outstanding cam follower 21a.
The 3rd lens combination 13 is to constitute (in the present embodiment, being made of three lens) by a slice or the above lens of a slice, and 17 pairs the 3rd lens combination 13 of the 3rd lens retainer support, and both form one.
In the outside of the first lens retainer 15, the second lens retainer 16 and shutter assembly 14, be provided as first sleeve 19 of sleeve part, at arranged outside first revolving drum 18 of this first sleeve 19.Further, at arranged outside second sleeve 21 of first revolving drum 18, the outside of this second sleeve 21 also is provided with fixed mount 22.These first lens retainer, 15, the second lens retainers 16 and shutter assembly 14, the first sleeves 19, first revolving drum, 18, the second sleeves, 21, the second revolving drums 20, and fixed mount 22 is on the identical axle of essence, and can relatively slide between the parts that adjoin each other.And first sleeve 19 and first revolving drum 18 move integratedly along optical axis direction, and simultaneously, both can relatively turn round, and are chimeric mutually.Equally, second sleeve 21 and second revolving drum 20 move integratedly along optical axis direction, and simultaneously, both also can relatively turn round, and are chimeric mutually.
Three straight line through slot 19b that are parallel to optical axis are set on the cylinder side face of first sleeve 19, and three straight line through slot 19c that are parallel to optical axis.Described three straight line through slot 19b three cam follower 15a with the first lens retainer 15 respectively are corresponding, are used to limit the revolution of the first lens retainer 15; Described three straight line through slot 19c respectively with the second lens retainer 16 on three cam follower 16a, and three cam follower 14a correspondences on the shutter assembly 14 are used to limit the revolution of the second lens retainer 16 and shutter assembly 14.
Three cam path 18c are set, three cam path 18d and three cam path 18e on the inner peripheral surface of first revolving drum 18.Described three cam path 18c three cam follower 15a with the first lens retainer 15 respectively are corresponding, by these three cam follower 15a the lens retainer 15 of winning moved along optical axis direction; Described three cam path 18d are corresponding with three cam follower 16a on the second lens retainer 16 respectively, make the second lens retainer 16 move along optical axis direction by these three cam follower 16a; Described three cam path 18e are corresponding with three cam follower 14a on the shutter assembly 14 respectively, make shutter assembly 14 move along optical axis direction by these three cam follower 14a.
More particularly, three cam follower 15a of the first lens retainer 15 insert logical the combination with three straight line through slot 19b of first sleeve 19, and are further chimeric with three cam path 18c of first revolving drum, 18 inner peripheral surfaces.Three cam follower 16a of the second lens retainer 16 insert logical the combination with three straight line through slot 19c of first sleeve 19, and are further chimeric with three cam path 18d of first revolving drum, 18 inner peripheral surfaces.Three cam follower 14a of shutter assembly 14 insert logical the combination with three straight line through slot 19c of first sleeve 19, and are further chimeric with three cam path 18e of first revolving drum, 18 inner peripheral surfaces.
Inner peripheral surface at second revolving drum 20 is provided with two linked slot 20c, and described two linked slot 20c cam follower 18a with first revolving drum, 18 base end part peripheries respectively are corresponding, and parallel with optical axis.Article two, linked slot 20c is relative straight-line groove, is used to absorb the relative displacement of second revolving drum 20 and first revolving drum 18, and restriction revolution relatively between the two.
At the inner peripheral surface setting of second sleeve 21 two the straight-line groove 21bs corresponding with the cam follower 19a of first sleeve 19, and corresponding with spiral body 18b as the cam follower of first revolving drum 18, as the spiral body 21c of cam.Spiral body 21c and spiral body 18b are meant that chimeric mutually by both, first revolving drum 18 makes the revolving drum 18 of winning do the conveyor screw mechanism that advance and retreat move with respect to second sleeve 21 with respect to the revolution of second sleeve 21.In addition, be provided with two at the cylinder side face (outer peripheral face) of second sleeve 21 and connect relief groove 21d, described relief groove 21d is made of oblique perforation slotted hole, is used to make the win linked slot 20c of the cam follower 18a of revolving drum 18 and second revolving drum 20 chimeric.
Inner peripheral surface setting at fixed mount 22 is corresponding with the cam follower 21a of second sleeve 21, and three the straight-line groove 22as parallel with optical axis, simultaneously, also be provided with corresponding with spiral body 20a as the cam follower of second revolving drum 20, as the spiral body 22b of cam.
It is center steering with the optical axis that described straight-line groove 22a is used to limit second sleeve 21, and allows to make advance and retreat along optical axis direction and move.Spiral body 22b and spiral body 20a are meant that chimeric mutually by both, second revolving drum 20 makes second revolving drum 20 make the screw mechanism that advance and retreat move with respect to fixed mount 22 with respect to the revolution of fixed mount 22.
More particularly, the straight-line groove 21b of the cam follower 19a of first sleeve 19 and second sleeve is chimeric.The perforation relief groove 21d of the cam follower 18a of first revolving drum 18 and second sleeve 21 inserts logical chimeric, and further chimeric with the linked slot 20c of second revolving drum 20.The spiral body 21c of the spiral body 18b of first revolving drum 18 and second sleeve 21 is chimeric.The cam follower 21a of second sleeve 21 and the straight-line groove 22a of fixed mount 22 are chimeric.The spiral body 20a of second revolving drum 20 and the conveyor screw 22b of fixed mount 22 are chimeric.
Therefore, by motor (not diagram) driven wheel (not diagram) revolution as drive source, the gear 20b engagement of this gear and second revolving drum 20.If this second revolving drum 20 is driven revolution, then the spiral body 22b of the spiral body 20a of its outer peripheral face and fixed mount 22 inner peripheral surfaces works, and makes second revolving drum 20 turn round on one side, and edge optical axis direction advance and retreat move.Chimeric by linked slot 20c and cam follower 18a is delivered to first revolving drum 18 with the revolution of second revolving drum 20, and win revolving drum 18 and second revolving drum 20 are turned round integratedly.At this moment, cam follower 21a and straight-line groove 22a are chimeric, and second sleeve 21 is being limited to advance and retreat mobile integratedly with second revolving drum 20 under the rotating state.Because the revolution of second sleeve 21 is restricted, make and relatively turn round with rotating first revolving drum 18 of second revolving drum, 20 interlocks and second sleeve 21, and, the conveyor screw 18b of the conveyor screw 21c of second sleeve, 21 inner peripheral surfaces and first revolving drum, 18 outer peripheral faces works, and makes win revolving drum 18 and second sleeve 21 relatively advance and retreat mobile along optical axis direction.The straight-line groove 21b's of the cam 19a of first sleeve, 19 outer peripheral faces and second sleeve, 21 inner peripheral surfaces is chimeric, and first sleeve 19 is being limited to advance and retreat mobile integratedly with first revolving drum 18 under the rotating state.
The cam follower 15a of the first lens retainer, 15 outer peripheral faces is inserted and passes through the straight line through slot 19b of first sleeve 19, further chimeric with the cam path 18c of first revolving drum 18, the revolution of the lens retainer 15 of winning is restricted, and according to the revolution of first revolving drum 18,18c moves towards optical axis direction along cam path.Keep the cam follower 16a of 16 outer peripheral faces to insert and pass through the straight line through slot 19c of first sleeve 19 on second lens, further chimeric with the cam path 18d of first revolving drum 18, make the revolution of the second lens retainer 16 be restricted, and according to the revolution of first revolving drum 18,18d moves towards optical axis direction along cam path.Equally, the cam follower 14a of shutter assembly 14 outer peripheral faces is inserted and passes through the straight line through slot 19c of first sleeve 19, further chimeric with the cam path 18e of first revolving drum 18, make the revolution of shutter assembly 14 be restricted, and according to the revolution of first revolving drum 18,18e moves towards optical axis direction along cam path.By above-mentioned action, can make that lens barrel moves to photography state by contraction state, or move to contraction state by photography state.
Therefore, the described first lens retainer, 15, the second lens retainers 16, shutter assembly 14, the first sleeves 19 and second sleeve 21 do not turn round, and make the straight line advance and retreat and move, first revolving drum 18 moves while second revolving drum 20 turns round to do to advance and retreat, and fixed mount 22 is fixed and does not do to move.In addition, the 3rd lens retainer 17 is to be driven revolution by motor and gear (not diagram) etc.
With reference to Fig. 3,9-11 describes the relevant formation of the 3rd lens retainer 17.One end of the 3rd lens retainer 17 supports the 3rd lens combination 13, and its other end is by the main axis of guide parallel with the optical axis essence of the 3rd lens combination 13 33 supportings, can turn round and can slide along this main axis of guide 33.The 3rd lens retainer 17 is the center with the main axis of guide 33, between connecting position and retreating position, turn round, described connecting position is as Fig. 4, under the photography state shown in the 9-11, make the 3rd lens combination 13 be inserted into the position on the optical axis, described retreating position is not have under the illustrated contraction state, makes the 3rd lens combination 13 keep out of the way the reception position of left outside shown in Figure 9 from the lens barrel of fixed mount 22.Near the 3rd lens combination 13 of the 3rd lens retainer 17 rounded ends, in the present embodiment, formation makes and roughly along the rounded end direction retainer 17a is set highlightedly from this zigzag part by the distolateral shape zigzag part of cranking arm different along the position of the main axis of guide 33 parallel directions with the support side of the 3rd lens combination 13 of described revolution.
When the 3rd lens combination 13 from the lens barrel of fixed mount 22 when keep out of the way the outside, it passes through from the peristome that is arranged on lens barrel wall portion.In the present embodiment, make the position that the 3rd lens combination 13 is kept out of the way, do not need to keep out of the way fully the outside of fixed mount 22 lens barrels for the 3rd lens retainer 17.
The 3rd lens retainer 17 (not diagram) when the state of retreating position, the female threaded part 36 that combines with lead screw 35 spirals is in the position of close image-side.Under this state, compression torsion spring 37 is applied in maximum load, and from the lens barrel back side (image planes side), compression torsion spring 37 applies moment to the 3rd lens retainer 17 all the time, makes its (direction that enters towards optical axis) revolution towards clockwise.The 3rd lens retainer 17 is provided with stage portion 17b by the cylindrical shape outer peripheral face of 33 supporting parts of the main axis of guide, forms the cam part 17c of inclined plane shape at the base end side inner face of this stage portion 17b.If drive the 3rd group of motor (not diagram) revolution, make lead screw 35 along the counterclockwise revolution of Fig. 9 by the transmission mechanism that uses gear etc. under this state, then female threaded part 36 moves towards object side along optical axis direction.At this moment, by the moment that compression torsion spring 37 produces, make the 3rd lens retainer 17 along revolution clockwise, the linking part 36a of its cam part 17c and female threaded part 36 joins.
Female threaded part 36 is under above-mentioned state, if be moved further, then the 3rd lens retainer 17 is further along revolution clockwise, as shown in Figure 9, because the retainer 17a and the secondary axis of guide 34 join, the 3rd lens retainer 17 is restricted along the connecting position of optical axis direction, like this, finishes the action that it enters towards optical axis direction.
More particularly, the stage portion 17b of the 3rd lens retainer 17 is provided with the cam part 17c that is formed on base end side, and is formed on front, and the front side linking part 17d on the plane of intersecting with the main axis of guide 33 approximate vertical.Energize by being configured in the main axis of guide 33 37 pairs the 3rd lens retainers 17 of compression torsion spring on every side, make its connecting position direction revolution on all the time from retreating position towards described optical axis, simultaneously, on the main axis of guide 33, move towards the direction that is positioned at the pressing component 31 of image planes side from object side all the time.
When female threaded part 36 further when object side moves because the linking part 36a of female threaded part 36 presses front side linking part 17d, therefore, the 3rd lens retainer 17 can move towards object side along optical axis direction.
In addition, during female threaded part 36 moves to position shown in Figure 11 from the position of Figure 10, the power of energizing by compression torsion spring 37, the 3rd lens retainer 17 is pushed towards the image planes side along optical axis direction all the time, because the gap that produces between lead screw 35 and female threaded part 36 and the pressing component 31 etc. is all close towards the image planes side, therefore, can guarantee the positional precision of the 3rd lens retainer 17 along optical axis direction.
Female screw 36 combines with lead screw 35 spirals that essence is parallel to optical axis, in the stage portion 17b of described the 3rd lens retainer 17, except the linking part 36a that joins with front side linking part 17d or cam part 17c, also form and stop rotating part (not diagram), described prevention rotating part forms as one with fixed mount 22 and the guide part parallel with optical axis combines slip, as stoping pivoting part, be used to stop female threaded part 36 to follow main spiral 35 and turn round together.That is to say,, be prevented from revolution, therefore,, move along the optical axis direction advance and retreat by the revolution of lead screw 35 because female threaded part 36 combines with fixed mount 22.
In addition, if female threaded part 36 further moves towards image-side from the position of Figure 10, then join and combine with the cam part 17c of the 3rd lens retainer 17, make by compressing energizing of torsion spring 37, the power of energizing of the 17 pairs of incompressible torsion springs 37 of the 3rd lens retainer that contact with pressing component 31 grades along optical axis direction, towards the counterclockwise revolution, therefore, can keep out of the way action.
More particularly, contrary revolution (along the counterclockwise revolution of Fig. 9) by lead screw 35, female threaded part 36 moves, at focusing actuating range through camera positions, move to and keep out of the way during the starting position, because the linking part 36a of female threaded part 36 joins at the front side of the stage portion 17b of abutted surface and the 3rd lens retainer 17 linking part 17d, therefore, by the position (keep out of the way starting position) of compression torsion spring 37 on the optical axis, and energizing towards the image planes side, make the 3rd retainer 17 keep on one side and be limited in position on the optical axis by the secondary axis of guide 34, from object side towards image planes side gradually move on one side.Keep out of the way the starting position if female screw 36 arrives, then the cardinal extremity face 17f of the 3rd lens retainer 17 and pressing component 31 join, and female threaded part 36 separates with the front side linking part 17d of stage portion 17b, and 17c joins with cam part.
At cloudy rib-loop parts 36 during keep out of the way the starting position and move to reception position, because the cam part 17c of its linking part 36a and the 3rd lens retainer 17 slips, make the power of energizing of 17 pairs of incompressible torsion springs 37 of the 3rd lens retainer, move towards the reception position revolution position from optical axis.After the 3rd lens retainer 17 moves to reception position, allow first lens combination, 11, the second lens combination 12 and shutter/aperture assembly 14 to move towards shrinking reception position.
Pressing component 31 and mirror body substrate 23 is fixing integratedly, front shroud 32 (with reference to Fig. 9) and fixed mount 22 is fixing integratedly, formation is as the operating member of the 3rd retainer 17 and the space of incorporating section, and described space covered, thus, make the two ends of the main axis of guide 33 and lead screw 35 to be supported pivotally.
First laminated spring 51 is as Fig. 2, and shown in 3,4, the width of its front is narrow, and the width of base end side is wide, forms elongated band shape.The base end part 51a of first laminated spring 51 is converted into the right angle, and be fixed on fixed mount 22 and form in the mirror body substrate 23 of one, front part 51b is before this along base end part 51a equidirectional, be converted into inclination with the angle that is fit to, further leading section is folded in the other direction, the slide connecting part of the pars intermedia almost parallel of formation and this first laminated spring 51, portion is along this slide connecting part equidirectional folding foremost.The base end part 51a of first laminated spring 51 is fixed in the mirror body substrate 23 in fixed mount 22 outsides.The leading section 51b of first laminated spring 51 from some straight-line groove 22a of fixed mount 22 passes through, more particularly, in the present embodiment, the front end of first laminated spring 51 is from by positive subject, pass through among the window portion 22w of the bottom of superposed straight-line groove 22a, and enter its inside, under photography state from the outside of fixed mount 22, cam follower 21a to second sleeve 21 energizes, and its front end is pushed towards the below.Second revolving drum 20 is by from the front, is positioned at bottom-right gear part 20b and drives revolution, therefore, second sleeve 21 is begun pushing with second revolving drum 20 from this drive source direction, to its energize, from the front, this second sleeve 21 is roughly close towards left in conjunction with first laminated spring 51.In addition, only when second sleeve 21 was in camera positions, 21a's first laminated spring 51 joined with cam follower, and it is energized.
Second laminated spring 52 shown in 8, roughly is the T font as Fig. 7, both wing portions 52a, and 52b and the 52c of foot tilt in the same direction, and the front end of the 52c of foot is folded in the other direction.This second laminated spring 52 is as Fig. 2, and 3,5, dispose installation shown in 6.As shown in Figure 5, form among the some straight-line groove 21b with its inboard one the corresponding window portion 21w in bottom surface on second sleeve 21, form recess on the outer peripheral face of second sleeve 21, when making the 52c of foot of T font and window portion 21w at once, this recess and the 52a of double-vane portion, the 52b correspondence.Between this second sleeve 21 and second revolving drum 20 during clamping second laminated spring 52, the 52a of double-vane portion, 52b and described recess are chimeric.At this moment, the 52c of foot passes through from window portion 21w, gives prominence to the inner peripheral surface at second sleeve 21.Second laminated spring 52 only when first sleeve 19 is in camera positions and the front end of cam follower 19a join, and it is energized from foreign side.Second laminated spring 52 is by the 52a of double-vane portion, and the spring force of 52b is clamped in the recess and the gap between second revolving drum, 20 inner peripheral surfaces of second sleeve, 21 outer peripheral faces, keeps integratedly with second sleeve 21.At this moment, from the front, second laminated spring 52 is close first sleeve 19 from the left side.
The 3rd laminated spring 53, forms from the outstanding strap 53b in one side that supports facial 53a shown in 13 as Figure 12.Strap 53b was generally perpendicularly outstanding towards the top from carrying plane 53a before this, further be converted into after 90 ° towards the below, once more towards 90 ° of below foldings, process and the parallel small part of the facial 53a of supporting, towards the below elongation of the facial 53a of supporting, portion further is converted into inclination upward foremost.The configuration of the 3rd laminated spring 53 such as Fig. 3,9,10, shown in 11.More particularly, the facial 53a of the supporting of the 3rd laminated spring 53 is fixed on the inner face of front shroud 32, makes that strap 53b can be corresponding with the 3rd retainer 17 that is in photography state.As shown in figure 10, the state of the 3rd retainer 17 outside keeping out of the way optical axis move to make the 3rd lens combination 13 be positioned at optical axis by before the image planes side position, the strap 53b of the 3rd laminated spring 53 does not contact with the 3rd lens retainer 17.As shown in figure 11, when the 3rd lens retainer 17 became photography state, the strap 53b of the 3rd laminated spring 53 and the 3rd lens retainer 17 joined and it are energized, with its firmly pushing of direction towards the secondary axis of guide 34 crimping.At this moment, the 3rd lens combination 13 plays the function as condenser lens, and under photography state, the certain limit advance and retreat on optical axis move.In addition, in the folding part of the strap 53b of the 3rd laminated spring 53 otch etc. is set, so that in this scope, carry out the pushing of essence homogeneous.
Insert compression torsion spring 37 at the main axis of guide 33 peripheral parts of the 3rd lens retainer 17, energize, make it mobile towards the direction that enters optical axis (direction of joining with the secondary axis of guide 34) by 37 pairs the 3rd lens retainers 17 of this compression torsion spring.But, by the 3rd group of motor (not diagram) when making that the 3rd lens retainer 17 is kept out of the way, owing to need the torsion of incompressible torsion spring 37 be turned round, therefore, can not make torsion strong excessively, can prevent to float from the secondary axis of guide 34 owing to reasons such as vibrations cause the 3rd retainer 17 by the 3rd laminated spring 53.
Therefore, can make that by above-mentioned first laminated spring, 51, the second laminated springs 52 and the 3rd laminated spring 53 Photographical lens system is the center with the optical axis, precision is good and action is stable, realizes high-quality image.In addition, because only in the camera positions performance effect of energizing, therefore, time and the battery consumption that starting can be taken in are reduced to bottom line.And, since first laminated spring, 51, the second laminated springs 52 and the 3rd laminated spring 53 slip part not at the lens barrel side face etc., therefore, its outside surface can not sustain damage.
Above with reference to description of drawings embodiments of the invention, but the present invention is not limited to the foregoing description.Can do all changes in the technology of the present invention thought range, they all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Described in above embodiment, can carry the said lens lens barrel and constitute cameras such as digital camera, also can in having the carrying type information terminal device of camera-enabled, carry the said lens lens barrel.

Claims (15)

1. lens barrel, each group is made of one or more lens respectively, make at least a portion of some lens combination shrink, become the receiving state of taking in lens combination, and by making at least a portion of described some lens combination move towards object side, make lens combination become photography state, it is characterized in that, comprising by described receiving state:
The lens retainer supports a lens combination in described some lens combination;
First revolving drum by making described lens retainer be positioned at inside, and turns round action, makes described lens retainer move along the optical axis direction advance and retreat;
First sleeve part is provided with the straight-line groove that the revolution to described lens retainer limits, and stops described lens retainer revolution by this straight-line groove, and allows it to move along the optical axis direction advance and retreat;
The parts of energizing under described photography state, join from outer circumferential side and described first sleeve part, and it is energized, and described first sleeve part is pushed from a side direction opposite side.
2. according to the lens barrel of record in the claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Further comprise first lens barrel, under contraction state, with described first revolving drum, first sleeve part, the lens retainer is accommodated in inside;
Described first sleeve part comprises the cam follower of giving prominence near the periphery image-side end;
The interior perimembranous of described first lens barrel comprises the straight-line groove that combines with the cam follower of described first sleeve part;
Described parts and described first lens barrel of energizing is provided with integratedly, simultaneously, under described photography state, joins with the outstanding end of described cam follower, and it is energized, and described first sleeve part is pushed towards opposite side from a side.
3. according to the lens barrel of record in the claim 2, it is characterized in that:
Described first lens barrel comprises the perforation window, and described perforation window is in the bottom surface of the described straight-line groove that combines with described cam follower, and, under described photography state, be positioned at described cam follower position near;
The described parts of energizing have base end part and leading section, and described base end part remains on the outer circumferential side of described first lens barrel, and described leading section passes through from described perforation window, and join with the outstanding end of described cam follower.
4. lens barrel, each group is made of one or more lens respectively, make at least a portion of some lens combination shrink, become the receiving state of taking in lens combination, and by making at least a portion of described some lens combination move towards object side, make lens combination become photography state, it is characterized in that, comprising by described receiving state:
The lens retainer supports a lens combination in described some lens combination;
First cam follower is arranged on described lens retainer;
First revolving drum has by combining with described first cam follower, and turns round action, makes first cam path that described lens retainer moves along the optical axis direction advance and retreat;
First sleeve part has with described first cam follower and combines, and the straight-line groove that the revolution of described lens retainer is limited, and stoping described lens retainer revolution, and allows it along the action of optical axis advance and retreat;
Second cam follower is arranged on described first revolving drum;
The 3rd cam follower is arranged on described first sleeve part;
Second revolving drum has by combining with described second cam follower, and turns round action, makes second straight-line groove that described first revolving drum moves along the optical axis direction advance and retreat;
Second sleeve part has with described the 3rd cam follower and combines, and the 3rd straight-line groove that the revolution of described first sleeve part is limited, and stoping described first sleeve part revolution, and allows it to move along the optical axis advance and retreat;
The first spiral body is arranged on described second revolving drum;
The four-cam driven member is arranged on second sleeve part;
Fixed mount, have by chimeric with the described first spiral body, and make described second revolving drum turn round, make described second revolving drum along the second mobile spiral body of optical axis direction advance and retreat, simultaneously, also have with described four-cam driven member chimericly, and the revolution of described second sleeve part limited, stoping the revolution of described second sleeve part, and the 4th straight-line groove that allows it to move along the optical axis advance and retreat;
First parts and second in the parts at least one of energizing of energizing, described first energize parts and described second sleeve part is provided with integratedly, and, under described photography state, join from outer circumferential side and described the 3rd cam follower, and it is energized, make described first sleeve part push from a side direction opposite side, described second energize parts and the described fixed mount is provided with integratedly, and, under described photography state, join from the outside and described four-cam driven member, and it is energized, described second sleeve part is pushed towards opposite side from a side.
5. according to the lens barrel of record in the claim 4, it is characterized in that:
Described second sleeve part comprises that first connects window, and described first connects the bottom surface sections that window is positioned at described the 3rd straight-line groove that combines with described the 3rd cam follower, and, under described photography state, be positioned at described the 3rd cam follower position near;
Described first parts of energizing have base end part and leading section, and described base end part remains on the outer circumferential side of described second sleeve part, and described front end component connects window from described first to be passed through, and joins with the 3rd cam follower.
6. according to the lens barrel of record in the claim 5, it is characterized in that:
Described second sleeve part forms the recess that is positioned near the outer peripheral face of the described first perforation window;
Described first energizes parts as laminated spring, and its base end part and described recess are chimeric, and is clamped between the described recess and second revolving drum.
7. according to the lens barrel of record in the claim 4, it is characterized in that:
Described fixed mount comprises that second connects window, and described second connects the bottom surface sections that window is positioned at the 4th straight-line groove that combines with described four-cam driven member, and, under described photography state, be positioned near the described four-cam driven member position;
Described second parts of energizing have base end part and leading section, and described base end part remains on the outer circumferential side of described fixed mount, and described leading section connects window from described second to be passed through, and joins with described four-cam driven member.
8. according to the lens barrel of record among any of claim 1-7, it is characterized in that:
The described parts of energizing separate from the sleeve part as the described object of energizing under described contraction state.
9. according to the lens barrel of record among any of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that:
The described parts of energizing are tortuous laminated springs that form from the base end part to the leading section.
10. lens barrel, each group is made of one or more lens respectively, make at least a portion of some lens combination shrink, become the receiving state of taking in lens combination, and by making at least a portion of described some lens combination move towards object side, make lens combination become photography state, it is characterized in that, comprising by described receiving state:
The lens retainer, a lens combination in described some lens combination is supported, under described photography state, by making at least a portion of described some lens combination towards the thing side shifting being formed the space, make described lens combination be positioned at described space, and enter with described some lens combination in the common optical axis of other lenses group on, under described contraction state, it is described with outside the optical axis to make this lens combination keep out of the way;
The position limit means, limit the position that the described lens combination by the supporting of described lens retainer is entered described common optical axis, to limit the actuating range of described lens retainer;
The parts of energizing, under described photography state, retreating position outside described optical axis and described lens retainer join, and it is energized, and it is pushed towards opposite side from a side.
11. the lens barrel according to record in the claim 10 is characterized in that:
Described position limit means are the countershafts along described common optical axis direction essence configured in parallel;
Described lens retainer has following revolution range: from making described lens combination keep out of the way the retreating position outside the described common optical axis, with the axis parallel with described common optical axis direction serves as that axle turns round, up to joining with described countershaft, from joining with described countershaft, move along described countershaft is parallel with described common optical axis direction, become photography state, from the camera positions that join with described countershaft, move abreast along described countershaft towards described common optical axis direction, keep out of the way the starting position from arrival, being axle along the described common parallel axis of optical axis direction, towards the direction revolution of leaving described countershaft, keep out of the way outside the described common optical axis;
The described parts of energizing according to described lens retainer under the state that joins with described countershaft, moving along this countershaft along described common optical axis direction, only when becoming described photography state, comprising the scope of described camera positions, join with described lens retainer, and it is energized, described lens retainer is pressed to described countershaft thruster.
12. the lens barrel according to record in the claim 11 is characterized in that:
The described parts of energizing according to described lens retainer under the state that joins with described countershaft, moving along this countershaft along described common optical axis direction, only when becoming described photography state, comprising the scope of described camera positions, join with described lens retainer, and it is energized, described lens retainer is pressed to described countershaft thruster.
13. lens barrel, each group is made of one or more lens respectively, make at least a portion of some lens combination shrink, become the receiving state of taking in lens combination, and by making at least a portion of described some lens combination move towards object side, make lens combination become photography state, it is characterized in that, comprising by described receiving state:
The first lens retainer supports a lens combination in described some lens combination;
First revolving drum by making described first retainer be positioned at inside, and turns round, and makes the described first lens retainer move along the optical axis direction advance and retreat;
First sleeve part has the straight-line groove that the revolution to the described first lens retainer limits, and stops described first lens retainer revolution by this straight-line groove, and allows it along the action of optical axis advance and retreat;
First parts of energizing under described photography state, join from outer circumferential side and described first sleeve part, and it are energized, and it is pushed towards opposite side from a side;
The second lens holding member, support another lens combination in described some lens combination, under described photography state, by making at least a portion of described some lens combination move the formation space towards object side, make this lens combination be positioned at described space, and enter with described lens combination on the common optical axis of other lens combination, under contraction state, make this lens combination keep out of the way outside the described common optical axis;
The position limit means, limit the position that the described lens combination by the supporting of described lens retainer is entered described common optical axis, to limit the actuating range of described lens retainer;
Second parts of energizing, under described photography state, retreating position side outside described optical axis and the described second lens retainer join, and it is energized, and it is pushed from a side direction opposite side.
14. a camera is characterized in that:
As the photography optical system, use the optical system of the lens barrel of record in any with claim 1-13.
15. a carrying type information terminal device is characterized in that:
Have camera-enabled portion, and, use the optical system that comprises the lens barrel of record in any that uses claim 1-13 as the photography optical system of described camera-enabled portion.
CNB2006101355779A 2005-10-20 2006-10-18 Lens barrel, camera and carrying type information terminal device Expired - Fee Related CN100419486C (en)

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WO2012022270A1 (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-02-23 爱佩仪光电技术(深圳)有限公司 Apparatus and actuator for controlling the inclination or rotation center of an optical system
CN102375292A (en) * 2010-08-20 2012-03-14 林小军 Device and actuator for controlling inclination or rotation center of optical system
CN102375292B (en) * 2010-08-20 2016-05-11 林小军 Control device and the actuator of optical system inclination or center of rotation
TWI456253B (en) * 2010-10-15 2014-10-11 Tdk Taiwan Corp Anti-shock tilt correction structure of auto focus module
CN102628981A (en) * 2011-02-04 2012-08-08 株式会社理光 Zoom lens, camera and carrying type information terminal device
CN102628981B (en) * 2011-02-04 2014-12-17 株式会社理光 Zoom lens, camera and carrying type information terminal device

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