CN1951777A - Buffering material-distribution device of cartridge - Google Patents
Buffering material-distribution device of cartridge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1951777A CN1951777A CN 200610102001 CN200610102001A CN1951777A CN 1951777 A CN1951777 A CN 1951777A CN 200610102001 CN200610102001 CN 200610102001 CN 200610102001 A CN200610102001 A CN 200610102001A CN 1951777 A CN1951777 A CN 1951777A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- center
- distribution device
- silo
- reversing bridge
- spiral slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a buffer distributor of cylinder chamber. Wherein, the chamber has a fixed central post coiled with one or several screw sliding tracks; the inlet of track is through to the inlet of chamber; the upper part of chamber has a rotation bridge rotating around the central post; the lifting distributing rotation bridge via steel line is suspended under the rotation bridge; a sealing cylinder whose upper end is connected to the annular guide incline groove is movably sheathed outside the sliding track, to connect the distributing rotation bridge, therefore, the sealing cylinder can lift with the distributing rotation bridge, and fall back to the material layer of chamber with minimum height. The invention can avoid the block material being broken.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of silo that is suitable for storing solid material, particularly relate to the distribution device of silo.Silo distribution device of the present invention is suitable for the cloth of blocks of solid material.
Background technology
Silo is a kind of large-scale plant that is used to store and can conveniently draws off loose unpacked material, is widely used in industrial systems such as coal, electric power, metallurgy, building materials and grain.
CN 1724318 patent applications provide the flat first in first out formula of landing of a kind of advanced person silo, this silo is provided with an annular spin chamber and annular reversing bridge in the bottom of silo, the annular spin chamber is communicated with the blanking annular groove, during discharging, the above material of leaning angle can directly flow in the blanking annular groove naturally in the silo, the following material of leaning angle is the revolution by annular spin chamber and annular reversing bridge then, from the bottom, be transported to from level to level in the blanking annular groove, thereby make the integral body in the silo realize the discharge way of first in first out, solved the problem that the material storage of silo bottom for a long time can't discharging and the phenomenon of material reef knot arch on discharge port effectively.
But above-mentioned silo device has adopted a kind of relatively tradition and simple distributing mode, and material is directly sent into the silo stored from the inlet point that is positioned at the silo top, and material is one section movement of falling object by inlet point to arriving storage material surface.This feeding manner is used to store granular material and does not have what problem, but for lump material, as clean fine coal, corn etc., then can increase the percentage of damage of material greatly, and this is not wish occurrence in the material storage.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of buffering distribution device at large-scale silo, causes the high problem of lump material percentage of damage with solution because of direct charging.
Buffering material-distribution device of cartridge of the present invention includes:
A center mast is vertically fixed on the center of silo;
One or more spiral slide that spirals on center mast, the inlet of spiral slide is communicated with the silo inlet point;
A center of gyration is connected the silo top, and is enclosed within the outside of center mast and spiral slide;
One or more reversing bridges, its outer end are placed on the circular orbit on the silo wall, innerly captive joint with center of gyration, are the level of state, and by the actuating device driving, make gyroscopic movement with center of gyration around center mast;
With the corresponding cloth reversing bridge of reversing bridge, dangle below reversing bridge by steel rope, by its lifting of lifting driver control, and together turn round with reversing bridge, on the cloth reversing bridge distribution device is installed;
A sealing cylinder, movable set is in the outside of spiral slide, and its upper end is connected with annular guide skewed slot, is provided with discharging opening at the lowest part of annular guide skewed slot, the discharging opening place of annular guide skewed slot is fixedly connected on the cloth reversing bridge, makes sealing cylinder with the together lifting of cloth reversing bridge, revolution.
Described spiral slide can all spiral in the outside of center mast from top to bottom, yet it is excessive that such structure will certainly cause being sleeved on center mast and the exterior center of gyration diameter of spiral slide and volume.Therefore the present invention also can be designed to hollow structure with center mast, spiral slide is separated into two parts up and down, the first half that wherein is coated on center of gyration can be arranged on the inside of center mast, and the latter half is spiraled in the outside of center mast, thereby reduces the volume of center of gyration to greatest extent.
Wherein, the helical angle of spiral slide is advisable with 20 °～70 °, adapts with it, and the degree of dip of sealing cylinder upper end bonded assembly annular guide skewed slot should be between 10 °～80 °.
Being installed in the distribution device on the cloth reversing bridge, can be a kind of in the structure conveyers such as belt feeder, screw machine, scraper plate machine.
Buffering material-distribution device of cartridge of the present invention is by the reasonable cooperation between spiral slide, sealing cylinder, reversing bridge, the cloth reversing bridge, can make lump material arrive the cloth reversing bridge in the mode of landing basically from inlet point, last only fall material bed surface in the silo from the cloth reversing bridge, directly fall the high problem of material percentage of damage that causes by inlet point thereby solved lump material effectively with the free-falling body drop of minimum.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of buffering material-distribution device of cartridge of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The structure of buffering material-distribution device of cartridge comprises center mast 10, spiral slide 9, center of gyration 7, reversing bridge 5, cloth reversing bridge 14, distribution device 15, sealing cylinder 12 and annular guide skewed slot 11 as shown in Figure 1.Center mast 10 is vertically fixed on the center of silo; Spiral slide 9 is arranged on the center mast 10, and its inlet is communicated with silo inlet point 8, and outlet directly arrives the silo bottom.
Periphery on silo wall 1 top is provided with a circle circular orbit 3, and the silo middle part is provided with a center of gyration 7, and this center of gyration 7 is sleeved on the outside of center mast 10 and spiral slide 9; One end of reversing bridge 5 is placed on the circular orbit 3, and the other end is captiveed joint with center of gyration 7, is the level of state and lies across in silo, is driven by the actuating device 4 that is fixed on the reversing bridge outer end, drives center of gyration 7, makes gyroscopic movement around center mast 10 together.
Below reversing bridge 5, be connected with cloth reversing bridge 14 by steel rope 2, and by the lifting that is fixedly mounted on the lifting actuator 6 control cloth reversing bridges 14 on reversing bridge 5 the inners, cloth reversing bridge 14 can together turn round with reversing bridge 5.Distribution device 15 also is installed on cloth reversing bridge 14.
Be movably installed with a sealing cylinder 12 in the outside of spiral slide 9, its upper end connects an annular guide skewed slot 11, the lowest part of annular guide skewed slot 11 is provided with discharging opening 13, annular guide skewed slot 11 is captiveed joint with cloth reversing bridge 14 by discharging opening 14, thereby sealing cylinder 12 can be followed together lifting of cloth reversing bridge l4, revolution.
The principle of work of buffering material-distribution device of cartridge of the present invention is: before the beginning charging, the cloth reversing bridge that is connected below the reversing bridge is adjusted to lowest part, make connected sealing cylinder bottom and silo bottom leave certain clearance.Lump material is entered in the silo by the silo inlet point, is slipped to the silo bottom via spiral slide, flows out from the gap of sealing cylinder and silo bottom, piles up naturally in the silo bottom.When the material of piling up with after burying with the gap of silo bottom below the sealing cylinder, can in sealing cylinder, hoard by nature, will fill up in the sealing cylinder, be slipped on the cloth reversing bridge via sealing cylinder upper end bonded assembly annular guide skewed slot then.Open reversing bridge this moment, makes reversing bridge drive the cloth reversing bridge and make gyroscopic movement, and the distribution device on the cloth reversing bridge is started working simultaneously, mass transport is distributed on each plane of silo bottom, makes the material bed surperficial cloth in the silo flat.Treat that material bed surface raises gradually, reach the height of cloth reversing bridge after, start the lifting actuator, by steel rope the cloth reversing bridge is promoted certain height, repeat above-mentioned cloth process again, evenly turn round the new material of the flat one deck of cloth.So repeatedly, rise gradually, guarantee all the time lump material with the blanking of minimum apart from arriving material bed surface in the silo, to greatest extent percentage of damage is dropped to minimum.
Claims (5)
1, buffering material-distribution device of cartridge includes:
A center mast (10) is vertically fixed on the center of silo;
One or more spiral slide (9) that spirals on center mast (10), the inlet of spiral slide (9) is communicated with silo inlet point (8);
A center of gyration (7) is connected the silo top, and is enclosed within the outside of center mast (10) and spiral slide (9);
One or more reversing bridges (5), its outer end is placed on the circular orbit (3) on the silo wall (1), innerly captives joint with center of gyration (7), is the level of state, drive by actuating device (4), make gyroscopic movement around center mast (10) with center of gyration (7);
With the corresponding cloth reversing bridge of reversing bridge (5) (14), dangle in the below of reversing bridge (5) by steel rope (2), control its lifting by lifting actuator (6), and together turn round, distribution device (15) is installed on the cloth reversing bridge (14) with reversing bridge (5);
A sealing cylinder (12), movable set is in the outside of spiral slide (9), its upper end is connected with annular guide skewed slot (11), lowest part at annular guide skewed slot (11) is provided with discharging opening (13), the discharging opening (13) of annular guide skewed slot (11) is located to be fixedly connected on the cloth reversing bridge (14), makes sealing cylinder (12) with together lifting of cloth reversing bridge (14), revolution.
2, buffering material-distribution device of cartridge according to claim 1 is characterized in that center mast (10) is a hollow structure, and the part that spiral slide (9) is coated on center of gyration (7) can be arranged on the inside of center mast (10).
3, buffering material-distribution device of cartridge according to claim 1, the helical angle that it is characterized in that spiral slide (9) is 20～70 °.
4, buffering material-distribution device of cartridge according to claim 1, the degree of dip that it is characterized in that annular guide skewed slot (11) is 10～80 °.
5, buffering material-distribution device of cartridge according to claim 1 is characterized in that described distribution device (15) can be a kind of in belt feeder, screw machine, the scraper plate machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101020012A CN100450893C (en) | 2006-10-08 | 2006-10-08 | Buffering material-distribution device of cartridge |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101020012A CN100450893C (en) | 2006-10-08 | 2006-10-08 | Buffering material-distribution device of cartridge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1951777A true CN1951777A (en) | 2007-04-25 |
| CN100450893C CN100450893C (en) | 2009-01-14 |
Family
ID=38058381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006101020012A Expired - Fee Related CN100450893C (en) | 2006-10-08 | 2006-10-08 | Buffering material-distribution device of cartridge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100450893C (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101792071A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-08-04 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Rapid automobile quantifying and loading station with flat wagon device capable of automatic distributing |
| CN102966962A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-13 | 厦门荣惠盛新材料有限公司 | Lifting and spiral feeding device |
| CN103601000A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-02-26 | 安阳市大正钢板仓有限责任公司 | Spiral discharging device of steel plate silo |
| CN103738647A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-23 | 刘全义 | Insulation steel silo with conveying grain distributor and grain distribution method thereof |
| CN104528401A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽瑞德华机电设备有限公司 | Powder concentrating storing system |
| CN104555160A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2015-04-29 | 郑州大学 | Storage bin provided with spiral slideway |
| CN104555479A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Straight pipe bending type feeding device |
| CN104891204A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-09 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Pneumatic conveying granary feeding and leveling device of vertical cylinder granary |
| CN106697979A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-05-24 | 江苏恒欣仓储设备有限公司 | Steel plate bin with coiled stacked discharging device |
| CN106760828A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 山东省元丰节能装备科技股份有限公司 | Spiral homogenizing large-scale energy-saving environmental protection cylinder equipment |
| CN107324078A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-11-07 | 上海电力环保设备总厂有限公司 | Large-scale closing silo and its feed process and discharging method |
| CN107720318A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 北京中荣慧谷新能源科技有限公司 | Silo and various silo material storage system |
| CN107826809A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-23 | 贵州红太阳环保厂 | A kind of blanking device for reducing dust and blanking system |
| CN108946219A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽益宁信息工程科技有限公司 | A kind of grain depot is intelligently closed a position device |
| CN109573644A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽省久泰农业装备有限公司 | A kind of foodstuff drying device chute type spreads grain device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2483357Y (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2002-03-27 | 施学亮 | Spiral coal chute for vehicle coal stock house |
| CN2493594Y (en) * | 2001-08-10 | 2002-05-29 | 江门市江海区振达机电工程成套总公司 | Inner wall self-sliding speed-reducing grain unloading apparatus for granary |
| EP1348648A1 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2003-10-01 | ELVECO msj S.A. | Helical delivery and storage chute |
| CN2552883Y (en) * | 2002-07-04 | 2003-05-28 | 张光建 | Rock screw breakage-proof coal bunker |
| CN100422064C (en) * | 2005-07-08 | 2008-10-01 | 朱耀平 | Silo for storing bulking stuff |
-
2006
- 2006-10-08 CN CNB2006101020012A patent/CN100450893C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101792071A (en) * | 2010-03-18 | 2010-08-04 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Rapid automobile quantifying and loading station with flat wagon device capable of automatic distributing |
| CN102966962B (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2015-10-28 | 厦门荣惠盛新材料有限公司 | Elevating screws formula feed arrangement |
| CN102966962A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-13 | 厦门荣惠盛新材料有限公司 | Lifting and spiral feeding device |
| CN104555160A (en) * | 2013-10-12 | 2015-04-29 | 郑州大学 | Storage bin provided with spiral slideway |
| CN103601000A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-02-26 | 安阳市大正钢板仓有限责任公司 | Spiral discharging device of steel plate silo |
| CN103738647A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-04-23 | 刘全义 | Insulation steel silo with conveying grain distributor and grain distribution method thereof |
| CN104528401A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽瑞德华机电设备有限公司 | Powder concentrating storing system |
| CN104555479A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Straight pipe bending type feeding device |
| CN104891204A (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2015-09-09 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Pneumatic conveying granary feeding and leveling device of vertical cylinder granary |
| CN104891204B (en) * | 2015-05-04 | 2017-03-15 | 镇江市高等专科学校 | Vertical tube silo Geldart-D particle Distribution Warehouse is closed a position device |
| CN106697979A (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-05-24 | 江苏恒欣仓储设备有限公司 | Steel plate bin with coiled stacked discharging device |
| CN106760828A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-31 | 山东省元丰节能装备科技股份有限公司 | Spiral homogenizing large-scale energy-saving environmental protection cylinder equipment |
| CN107324078A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-11-07 | 上海电力环保设备总厂有限公司 | Large-scale closing silo and its feed process and discharging method |
| CN107720318A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 北京中荣慧谷新能源科技有限公司 | Silo and various silo material storage system |
| CN107826809A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2018-03-23 | 贵州红太阳环保厂 | A kind of blanking device for reducing dust and blanking system |
| CN108946219A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽益宁信息工程科技有限公司 | A kind of grain depot is intelligently closed a position device |
| CN108946219B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-12-27 | 安徽益宁信息工程科技有限公司 | Intelligent grain depot leveling device |
| CN109573644A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-05 | 安徽省久泰农业装备有限公司 | A kind of foodstuff drying device chute type spreads grain device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100450893C (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20090114 Termination date: 20151008 |