CN1949530A - Transparent display capable of increasing contrast ratio - Google Patents
Transparent display capable of increasing contrast ratio Download PDFInfo
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- CN1949530A CN1949530A CN 200610097503 CN200610097503A CN1949530A CN 1949530 A CN1949530 A CN 1949530A CN 200610097503 CN200610097503 CN 200610097503 CN 200610097503 A CN200610097503 A CN 200610097503A CN 1949530 A CN1949530 A CN 1949530A
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000003098 cholesteric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004988 Nematic liquid crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a transparent display able to increase contrast, comprising transparent display and at least a transflective film arranged on one side of the transparent display. And it uses the character that the transflective film only reflects half of the light of partial wavelengths to control wavelengths it can reflect by regulating its spiral intervals, so as to match the wavelengths of the reflected light and the device emitted light, obtaining more reflection; in addition, it still has very high transmission with respect to natural light. And the outgoing light intensity on one side is higher than that on the other side so that the contrast is very high and the display effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of display, relate in particular to a kind of transparent display that increases contrast.
Background technology
Emerging in recent years three kinds of Display Techniques: plasma display, Field Emission Display and display of organic electroluminescence (OLED) have all remedied the deficiency of cathode ray tube and LCD to a certain extent.Wherein, a series of advantages such as display of organic electroluminescence has from main light emission, low-voltage DC driven, solidifies entirely, the visual angle is wide, color is abundant, compare with LCD, OLED does not need backlight, and the visual angle is big, and power is low, its response speed can reach 1000 times of LCD, manufacturing cost but is lower than the LCD of equal resolution, and therefore, display of organic electroluminescence certainly will have broad application prospects.
The structure of common OLED display is to accompany organic layer between two electrodes, and one in two electrodes is transparency electrode, and another is a reflecting electrode, and therefore when not working, display is opaque minute surface.Utilize the PIN structure can use negative electrode and the anode of transparency electrode ITO simultaneously, thereby it is transparent that display is become as device.But during owing to display lighting, identical from the light intensity of both sides outgoing, so the brightness of the light that the observer saw is not high, contrast is very poor.In addition, more existing products are in glass substrate arranged outside one antiglare film, and it is made up of polarizer and a quarter wave plate, by polarizer, two decomposition amounts of light, one is absorbed, one sees through, form the certain light of direction of vibration, be called linearly polarized light, it becomes circularly polarized light through quarter wave plate, circularly polarized light is through the metallic film reflection, its direction of rotation changes, and the effect through quarter wave plate becomes the linearly polarized light vertical with polarizer again, thereby avoids the outgoing of natural daylight.Can improve contrast.But also can make the light of outgoing from device simultaneously, i.e. the light intensity of the light of display generation itself also reduces half.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple in structurely, can increase contrast, and not weaken the transparent display of display self-luminous intensity.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved by the following technical programs: it is characterized in that, comprise transparent display and be arranged at the film that at least one semi-reflection and semi of one side sees through, the film that described semi-reflection and semi sees through only has reflex to the light of certain wavelength, and the outer light of this wave-length coverage of transmission.
The film that described semi-reflection and semi sees through can be circularly polarized light reflective layer.
The film that described semi-reflection and semi sees through is preferably cholesteric or Chinrally nematic liquid crystal layer.
Described cholesteric or Chinrally nematic liquid crystal layer can be arranged between electrode and the base plate for packaging.
The present invention utilizes film that semi-reflection and semi sees through only the light of part wavelength to be had the characteristics of reflex, by regulate its spiral intervals control it can catoptrical wavelength, the light wavelength that reverberation and device are sent is complementary, and obtains more to reflect; In addition, its relative natural daylight still has very high transmitance.The present invention's one side go out the luminous intensity that goes out that luminous intensity is significantly higher than opposite side, contrast is very high, display effect is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure and the light path schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of the embodiment of the invention 6;
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
With reference to Fig. 1.The display of present embodiment comprises the glass substrate 1 of order adjacency, first electrode 2, organic luminescent assembly 3, second electrode 4, also be included in the cholesteric 5 that the semi-reflection and semi of second electrode, 4 opposite sides coatings sees through, it can utilize ultraviolet irradiation or be heating and curing, cholesteric 5 has the special optical characteristics of arranging according to helical molecule, light with the parallel incident of helical axis, with the corresponding wavelength of spiral intervals in, corresponding to the rotation direction of spiral, the circularly polarized light component of a rotation direction is reflected, and another sees through; Natural daylight can be regarded as the stack of a left circularly polarized light and right-circularly polarized light, so the light in 5 pairs of respective wavelength scopes of cholesteric reflects half, sees through half.Because it only has reflex to half light of part wavelength, therefore natural daylight still has very high transmitance relatively; In addition, can control catoptrical wavelength by the spiral intervals of regulating cholesteric 5, the light wavelength that reverberation and device are sent is complementary, and obtains more reflection, one side go out the luminous intensity that goes out that luminous intensity is higher than opposite side significantly, the contrast of display is increased greatly.Present embodiment is made as the red light wavelength scope with the pitch of cholesteric 5, and promptly more than or equal to 647.1nm, it has the wavelength region may of reflection in ruddiness, can be with the reflection to red light that sends in the luminescent layer, reflection 50% also can also reflect 50% with the reflection to red light in the natural daylight, other light transmissions, so, both comprise the luminous of device itself in the reverberation, also comprised the ruddiness in the natural daylight of incident, total light intensity is the stack of two ruddiness, and the display contrast strengthens greatly.
Present embodiment adopts the structure of Fig. 1, and display screen is used for inserted uses such as mobile phone, computer.Because the display screen back side is embedded in the casing, is equivalent to add a light-absorption layer in cholesteric 5 back.If the environment light intensity is 20nit, self-illuminating brightness when common OLED display with reflective cathode is worked is 200nit, brightness when common organic el panel with reflective cathode is not worked is 20nit, and the brightness during work is 200nit, and contrast is:
(self-illuminating brightness+environment light intensity when common OLED display with reflective cathode is worked): the brightness when common OLED display with reflective cathode is not worked
＝(200+20)∶20
＝11∶1；
Brightness when the present embodiment display screen is not worked is also incided the luminous intensity that is shown the device reflection in the display for surround lighting, that is:
Ambient light intensity * display reflects rate
＝20×10％
＝2，
Brightness during the work of present embodiment display is:
Self-illuminating brightness when common OLED display with reflective cathode is worked * (the display self-luminous shines the transmissivity+display reflects rate of observing side)+surround lighting incides the luminous intensity that is shown the device reflection in the display
＝200×(50％+25％)+2
＝152，
Contrast is:
Brightness during display work: the brightness when display is not worked
＝152∶2
＝76∶1，
Therefore, with respect to common OLED display with reflective cathode, the present embodiment display screen contrast has improved 7 times.
Present embodiment adopts the structure of Fig. 1, is used for non-inlaying and shows use, and all expose the display both sides, and being applicable to not only needs to show but also need transparent occasion to use, as automotive window.The described display of present embodiment both sides are respectively display and observe the side and the display outside.If the environment light intensity is 20nit, the self-illuminating brightness when common organic EL transparent display is worked is 200nit, and the brightness when not working is 20nit, and the brightness during display work is:
Self-illuminating brightness+environment light intensity when common organic EL transparent display is worked
＝200+20
＝220nit，
Contrast is:
Brightness during display work: the brightness when display is not worked
＝220∶20
＝11∶1；
The light intensity of transmission was not when the present embodiment display screen was not worked:
Environment light intensity * display outside environment optical transmission rate
＝20×90％
＝18nit，
Do not influence its properties of transparency; The total light intensity of observation side is outside transmission surround lighting and observes the light intensity that side incides in the display and is shown the device reflection, is 20nit; Brightness during work is:
Self-illuminating brightness * (the self luminous reflectivity of 1+ display)+total light intensity of observation side when common organic EL transparent display is worked
＝200×(1+50％)+20
＝320nit，
Contrast is:
Brightness during display work: the brightness when display is not worked
＝320∶20
＝16∶1，
Contrast has improved 45%.
Present embodiment adopts the structure of Fig. 1, and this is that embodiment 3 works as surround lighting in the asynchronous situation of the intensity of the both sides of display screen, and the described display of present embodiment both sides are respectively display and observe the side and the display outside.If observing the ambient light intensity of side is 20nit, the ambient light intensity in the outside is 10nit; Self-illuminating brightness when common organic EL transparent display is worked is 200nit, and the brightness when common organic EL transparent display is not worked is 10nit, and the brightness during work is:
Self-illuminating brightness when common organic EL transparent display is worked+display outside environmental light intensity
＝200+1?0
＝210nit，
Contrast is:
(brightness the when self-illuminating brightness+display when common organic EL transparent display is worked or not): the brightness when display is not worked
＝(200+10)∶10
＝21∶1。
The light intensity of transmission was not when the present embodiment display screen was not worked:
Display outside ambient light intensity * display outside optical transmission rate
＝10×90％
＝9nit，
Do not influence its properties of transparency, the display outside ambient light intensity of transmission and the surround lighting of observing side incide in the display and are shown the light intensity of device reflection when observing the total light intensity of side and be display and not working, for:
The surround lighting of the display of transmission outside ambient light intensity+observations side did not incide in the display and is shown light intensity * display reflects rate that device reflects when display was not worked
＝9+20×10％
＝11nit；
Brightness during work is:
Self-illuminating brightness * (the self luminous reflectivity of 1+ display)+total light intensity of observation side when common organic EL transparent display is worked
＝200×(1+50)％+11
＝311nit，
Contrast is:
Brightness during display work: brightness when display is not worked
＝311∶11
＝28.3∶1，
Contrast has improved 35%.
Present embodiment adopts the structure of Fig. 1, this be embodiment 3 when surround lighting in the intensity of the both sides of display screen not simultaneously, the described display of present embodiment both sides are respectively display and observe outside side and the display.If observing the ambient light intensity of side is 10nit, the ambient light intensity in the outside is 20nit; Self-illuminating brightness when common organic EL transparent display is worked is 200nit, and the brightness when not working is 20nit, and the brightness during work is:
Brightness when the self-illuminating brightness+display when common organic EL transparent display is worked or not
＝200+20
＝220nit，
Contrast is:
Brightness during display work: the brightness when display is not worked
＝220∶20
＝11∶1。
The light intensity of transmission was not when the present embodiment display screen was not worked:
Display outside environmental light intensity * display transmissivity
＝20×90％
＝18nit，
Do not influence its properties of transparency, the total light intensity of observation side is:
The surround lighting of the display of transmission outside ambient light intensity+observations side did not incide in the display and is shown light intensity * display reflects rate that device reflects when display was not worked)
＝18+10×10％
＝19nit；
Brightness during the work of present embodiment display is:
Self-illuminating brightness * (the self luminous reflectivity of 1+ display)+total light intensity of observation side when common organic EL transparent display is worked
＝200×(1+50％)+19
＝319nit，
Contrast is 319: 19=16.8: 1, and contrast has improved 53%.
Embodiment 6
With reference to Fig. 2.Present embodiment comprises the glass substrate 1 of order adjacency, first electrode 2, organic luminescent assembly 3, second electrode 4, wherein each pixel of organic luminescent assembly 3 is respectively red pixel point 3R, green pixel point 3G, blue pixel point 3B, in the position that constitutes the luminescent layer correspondence that shows red pixel point 3R, be configured in the cholesteric 5R of the wavelength region may that reflection is arranged in the redness, in the position that constitutes the luminescent layer correspondence that shows green pixel point 3G, be configured in the cholesteric 5G of the wavelength region may that reflection is arranged in the green, in the position that constitutes the luminescent layer correspondence that shows blue pixel point 3B, be configured in the cholesteric 5B of the wavelength region may that reflection is arranged in the blueness.Its light path and Fig. 1 are similar, so do not draw among Fig. 2.
Claims (4)
1. transparent display that can increase contrast, it is characterized in that, comprise transparent display and be arranged at the film that at least one semi-reflection and semi of one side sees through, the film that described semi-reflection and semi sees through only has reflex to the light of certain wavelength, and the outer light of this wave-length coverage of transmission.
2. the transparent display that increases contrast according to claim 1 is characterized in that the film that described semi-reflection and semi sees through is a circularly polarized light reflective layer.
3. the transparent display that increases contrast according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described circularly polarized light reflective layer is cholesteric or Chinrally nematic liquid crystal layer.
4. according to claim 1, the 2 or 3 described transparent displays that increase contrast, it is characterized in that the film that described semi-reflection and semi sees through is arranged between electrode and the base plate for packaging.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100975030A CN100530676C (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | Transparent display capable of increasing contrast ratio |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100975030A CN100530676C (en) | 2006-10-30 | 2006-10-30 | Transparent display capable of increasing contrast ratio |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1949530A true CN1949530A (en) | 2007-04-18 |
| CN100530676C CN100530676C (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101594427A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-02 | Lg电子株式会社 | Portable terminal and display control method thereof |
| WO2014015612A1 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-30 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Transparent display |
| CN103632619A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-03-12 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Display device, electronic device and display method |
| US8675109B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2014-03-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Terminal and method of controlling the same |
| CN103871368A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-18 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Display device, electronic device and display method |
| CN105097880A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-25 | 上海和辉光电有限公司 | Transparent display |
| US9215306B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2015-12-15 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Mobile terminal and display control method thereof |
| CN107589657A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-16 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | Electronic equipment |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10111300B2 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2018-10-23 | Beneq Oy | Display device and a method for manufacturing such device |
-
2006
- 2006-10-30 CN CNB2006100975030A patent/CN100530676C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9215306B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2015-12-15 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Mobile terminal and display control method thereof |
| CN101594427A (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-12-02 | Lg电子株式会社 | Portable terminal and display control method thereof |
| US8649824B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2014-02-11 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Terminal and method of controlling the same |
| US8675109B2 (en) | 2008-05-29 | 2014-03-18 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Terminal and method of controlling the same |
| CN101594427B (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2014-05-07 | Lg电子株式会社 | Mobile terminal and method for controlling display thereof |
| CN103576357A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-02-12 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Transparent display |
| US9285630B2 (en) | 2012-07-24 | 2016-03-15 | Shanghai Tianma Micro-electronics Co., Ltd. | Transparent display |
| WO2014015612A1 (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2014-01-30 | 上海天马微电子有限公司 | Transparent display |
| CN103632619A (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2014-03-12 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Display device, electronic device and display method |
| CN103632619B (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2016-03-02 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Display device, electronic equipment and display packing |
| CN103871368A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2014-06-18 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Display device, electronic device and display method |
| CN103871368B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2016-03-30 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Display device, electronic equipment and display packing |
| CN105097880A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-25 | 上海和辉光电有限公司 | Transparent display |
| CN107589657A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-16 | 株式会社半导体能源研究所 | Electronic equipment |
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| CN100530676C (en) | 2009-08-19 |
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Granted publication date: 20090819 Termination date: 20171030 |