CN1948431A - Preparation method of zinc phosphate cladded aluminium hydroxide composite inorganic fire retardant - Google Patents

Preparation method of zinc phosphate cladded aluminium hydroxide composite inorganic fire retardant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1948431A
CN1948431A CN 200510112647 CN200510112647A CN1948431A CN 1948431 A CN1948431 A CN 1948431A CN 200510112647 CN200510112647 CN 200510112647 CN 200510112647 A CN200510112647 A CN 200510112647A CN 1948431 A CN1948431 A CN 1948431A
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aluminium hydroxide
fire retardant
zinc
preparation
zinc phosphate
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CN100460481C (en
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郑水林
张清辉
邹勇
吴良方
肖友霞
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Abstract

This invention relates to a zinc phosphate coated superfine aluminium hydroxide compounding fire-retardant agent and its preparation. Superfine aluminium hydroxide powder is scattered in to water with hexa- sodium metaphosphate for making suspension, and then zinc salt solution and phosphate solution are added into suspension simultaneously for coating reaction, at last, the reaction product of coating reaction is filtered, washed, dried, deploymerized and conducted surface reshaping treatment with couplant. This compounding inorganic fire-retardant agent makes the chemical combination of aluminium hydroxide and zinc phosphate into truth, so the coordinated fire-retardant effect of aluminium hydroxide and zinc phosphate can be played at greatest extends to improve the fire-retardant efficiency of compounding inorganic fire-retardant agent obviously.

Description

A kind of preparation method of zinc phosphate cladded aluminium hydroxide composite inorganic fire retardant
Technical field:
That the present invention relates to is a kind of preparation method of surface cladding type composite inorganic fire retardant, more precisely is the preparation method that a kind of zinc phosphate coats ultrafine aluminium hydroxide type composite inorganic fire retardant, belongs to field of chemical engineering.
Background technology:
At present world's fire retardant development field presents the trend of non-halogenated, compoundization, harmless or low evilization and low fuming.Inorganic combustion inhibitor such as aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide chemical stability is good, not volatile, toxicity is low or nontoxic, do not produce obnoxious flavoures such as corrodibility, environmentally friendly, and raw material sources are abundant, cheap, meet the megatrend of current fire retardant, become the main direction of flame-retarded technology development to the environment-friendly type development.But single inorganic combustion inhibitor (as magnesium hydroxide, aluminium hydroxide) flame retarding efficiency is low, generally all wants high filler loading capacity could produce good flame retardant effect; In addition, because poor with the superpolymer consistency, interface binding power is little and be difficult for disperseing in the polymer matrix material, has a strong impact on the machine-shaping property of superpolymer base packing material and causes being filled mechanical property and other degradation of material.Therefore, usually be together composite in actual applications two or more inorganic combustion inhibitor, make composite inorganic fire retardant and use, make their mutual synergy, learn from other's strong points to offset one's weaknesses, thereby reach the consumption that reduces fire retardant, improve the purpose of Flame Retardancy energy, processing characteristics and mechanical property.But the compound or composite of current inorganic combustion inhibitor mostly just carries out the mechanical-physical mixing with various fire retardants in use or before using, and generally all exists and disperses uneven problem, can not bring into play the synergistic effect between fire retardant fully.
The objective of the invention is weak point at present composite inorganic fire retardant preparation method, provide a kind of zinc phosphate is coated on the method that the particle surface of ultrafine aluminium hydroxide fire retardant, the zinc phosphate of making high flame retardant efficient coat ultrafine aluminium hydroxide type composite inorganic fire retardant, realize the chemically composited of aluminium hydroxide and these two kinds of inorganic combustion inhibitors of zinc phosphate, farthest bring into play the cooperative flame retardant effect of aluminium hydroxide and these two kinds of inorganic components of zinc phosphate, greatly improve the flame retarding efficiency of composite inorganic fire retardant.
Summary of the invention:
Content of the present invention is to be raw material with ultrafine aluminium hydroxide, phosphoric acid salt, zinc salt etc., adopt chemical heterogeneous precipitation method to coat zinc phosphate layer at the ultrafine aluminium hydroxide particle surface, the zinc phosphate of preparation high flame retardant efficient coats ultrafine aluminium hydroxide type composite inorganic fire retardant.
Its processing step is:
(1) the ultra fine aluminium hydroxide body is dispersed in the water that contains dispersion agents such as Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, makes the suspension of stable dispersion;
(2) zinc solution, phosphate solution are added simultaneously carry out coating reaction in the suspension;
(3) product of coating reaction is filtered, washing, dry, separate coalescence and carry out surface modification treatment with coupling agent, obtain zinc phosphate and coat ultrafine aluminium hydroxide type composite halogen-free fire retardant.
Suspension preparation described in the above-mentioned processing step (1), its principal character is: the granularity of aluminium hydroxide powder is d 97≤ 10 μ m; Aluminium hydroxide concentration is 0.25mol/L~2mol/L; Sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant concentration is 0.05g/L~0.5g/L.
Zinc solution described in the above-mentioned processing step (2) is characterized in that the zinc salt that is added is a zinc sulfate, and add-on is 4%~40% of an aluminium hydroxide powder quality, is mixed with the aqueous solution before the interpolation, and concentration is 0.1~1.0mol/L.
Phosphate solution described in the above-mentioned processing step (2) is characterized in that the phosphoric acid salt that is added is Sodium phosphate dibasic, and add-on is 3%~30% of an aluminium hydroxide powder quality, is mixed with the aqueous solution before the interpolation, and concentration is 0.05~0.25mol/L.
Surface modification described in the above-mentioned processing step (3) is characterized in that, surface-modifying agent is silane coupling agent or aluminate coupling agent, 50~150 ℃ of modification temperatures.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the process flow sheet of the inventive method.
With the trbasic zinc phosphate Coated aluminium hydroxide composite inorganic fire retardant of the inventive method preparation, its size distribution is d97≤ 10 μ m, oil absorbency≤0.50ml/g; Be applied to the EVA CABLE MATERIALS, its main performance index is: flame retardant rating V-O, smokeless or few cigarette (smoke density≤100), oxygen index (OI) 〉=38; Hot strength>12MPa; Elongation at break>150%.
Below be embodiments of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Add 46.8kg ultra fine aluminium hydroxide material in the 581L tap water and add 694g technical grade Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 ((NaPO 3) 6Content is 95%), high-speed stirring 20min is made into homodisperse suspension; With 3.5kg technical grade zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4Content is 98%) be dissolved in and be made into 0.3mol/L solution in the tap water, with 3.0kg Sodium phosphate dibasic (Na 2HPO 412H 2O is 95%) be dissolved in and be made into 0.2mol/L solution in the tap water; Same traffic with 3.24L/min adds solution of zinc sulfate and disodium phosphate soln simultaneously in the aluminium hydroxide suspension then.Press filtration washing after reaction is at room temperature finished, the laggard promoting the circulation of qi stream of filtration cakes torrefaction is pulverized, and carries out surface modification with silane coupling agent under 90 ℃ at last and obtains product 1.The main application performance of the key technical indexes of this product and filling EVA CABLE MATERIALS sees Table 1.
Embodiment 2:
Pour into 23.4kg ultra fine aluminium hydroxide material in the 291L tap water and add 507g technical grade Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 ((NaPO 3) 6Content is 95%), high-speed stirring 20min is made into homodisperse suspension; With 2.8kg technical grade zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4Content is 98%) be dissolved in and be made into 0.3mol/L solution in the tap water, with 2.6kg Sodium phosphate dibasic (Na 2HPO 412H 2O is 95%) be dissolved in and be made into 0.2mol/L solution in the tap water; Same traffic with 3.24L/min adds solution of zinc sulfate and disodium phosphate soln simultaneously in the aluminium hydroxide suspension then.Press filtration washing after reaction is at room temperature finished, the laggard promoting the circulation of qi stream of filtration cakes torrefaction is pulverized, and carries out surface modification with aluminate coupling agent under 105 ℃ at last and obtains product 2.The main application performance of the key technical indexes of this product and filling EVA CABLE MATERIALS sees Table 1.
Embodiment 3:
Pour into 18.7kg ultra fine aluminium hydroxide material in the 592L tap water and add 556g technical grade Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 ((NaPO 3) 6Content is 95%), high-speed stirring 20min is made into homodisperse suspension; With 1.4kg technical grade zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4Content is 98%) be dissolved in and be made into 0.3mol/L solution in the tap water, with 1.2kg Sodium phosphate dibasic (Na 2HPO 412H 2O is 95%) be dissolved in and be made into 0.2mol/L solution in the 15.3L tap water; Same traffic with 3.24L/min adds solution of zinc sulfate and disodium phosphate soln simultaneously in the aluminium hydroxide suspension then.Press filtration washing after reaction is at room temperature finished, the laggard promoting the circulation of qi stream of filtration cakes torrefaction is pulverized, and carries out surface modification with aluminate coupling agent under 95 ℃ at last and obtains product 3.The main application performance of the key technical indexes of this product and filling EVA CABLE MATERIALS sees Table 1.
Embodiment 4:
Pour into 28.1kg ultra fine aluminium hydroxide material in the 588L tap water and add 667g technical grade Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 (NaPO 3) 6Content is 95%), high-speed stirring 20min is made into homodisperse suspension; With 2.1kg technical grade zinc sulfate (ZnSO 4Content is 98%) be dissolved in and be made into 0.3mol/L solution in the tap water, with 1.8kg Sodium phosphate dibasic (Na 2HPO 412H 2O is 95%) be dissolved in and be made into 0.2mol/L solution in the tap water; Same traffic with 3.24L/min adds solution of zinc sulfate and disodium phosphate soln simultaneously in the aluminium hydroxide suspension then.Press filtration washing after reaction is at room temperature finished, the laggard promoting the circulation of qi stream of filtration cakes torrefaction is pulverized, and carries out surface modification with silane coupling agent under 90 ℃ at last and obtains product 4.The main application performance of the key technical indexes of this product and filling EVA CABLE MATERIALS sees Table 1.
The key technical indexes of table 1 product and application performance
Embodiment Particle diameter Oil absorbency ml/g Oxygen index LOI, % Tensile strength MPa Elongation at break %
Embodiment 1 d 97≤10μm 0.43 41.6 13.7 190
Embodiment 2 d 97≤10μm 0.44 38.6 12.9 170
Embodiment 3 d 97≤10μm 0.39 38.2 13.8 180
Embodiment 4 d 97≤10μm 0.47 41.0 12.5 200
Annotate: the plastic formula that product is filled the EVA CABLE MATERIALS is: 140 parts of fire retardants, EVA100 part, oxidation inhibitor, compatilizer, each portion of lubricant.

Claims (4)

1, a kind of zinc phosphate coats the preparation method of ultrafine aluminium hydroxide type composite inorganic fire retardant, it is characterized in that its processing step is:
(1) the ultra fine aluminium hydroxide body is dispersed in the water that contains the Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 dispersion agent, makes suspension; Aluminium hydroxide concentration is 0.25mol/L~2mol/L; Sodium hexametaphosphate dispersant concentration is 0.05g/L~0.5g/L.
(2) zinc solution, phosphate solution are added simultaneously carry out coating reaction in the suspension;
(3) the coating reaction product is filtered, washing, dry, separate coalescence and carry out surface modification treatment with coupling agent.
2, zinc phosphate according to claim 1 coats the preparation method of ultrafine aluminium hydroxide type composite inorganic fire retardant, it is characterized in that the zinc salt that is added is a zinc sulfate, add-on is 4%~40% of an aluminium hydroxide powder quality, be mixed with the aqueous solution before the interpolation, concentration is 0.1~1.0mol/L.
3, zinc phosphate according to claim 1 coats the preparation method of ultrafine aluminium hydroxide type composite inorganic fire retardant, it is characterized in that, the phosphoric acid salt that is added is Sodium phosphate dibasic, add-on is 3%~30% of an aluminium hydroxide powder quality, be mixed with the aqueous solution before the interpolation, concentration is 0.05~0.25mol/L.
4, zinc phosphate according to claim 1 coats the preparation method of ultrafine aluminium hydroxide type composite inorganic fire retardant, it is characterized in that surface-modifying agent is silane coupling agent or aluminate coupling agent, 50~150 ℃ of modification temperatures.
CNB2005101126474A 2005-10-12 2005-10-12 Preparation method of zinc phosphate cladded aluminium hydroxide composite inorganic fire retardant Expired - Fee Related CN100460481C (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101392176B (en) * 2007-09-21 2011-04-20 中国矿业大学(北京) Method for preparing inorganic fire resistant agent with zinc phosphate coating magnesium hydrate
CN104861205A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-08-26 广州金凯新材料有限公司 Coated flame retardant, preparation method and application thereof, as well as high polymer composition comprising coated flame retardant
CN104861201A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 大连理工大学 Method for preparing core-shell synergistic magnesium zinc composite flame retardants
CN105860140A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of aluminum hydroxide/zinc stannate microcapsule flame retardant and product of preparation method

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08103979A (en) * 1994-10-04 1996-04-23 Nittetsu Mining Co Ltd Paper honeycomb core treated by flame retardance
DE19651470C2 (en) * 1996-12-11 2000-08-10 Clariant Gmbh Flame retardant unsaturated polyester resins, process for their preparation and their use
DE19708726A1 (en) * 1997-03-04 1998-09-10 Hoechst Ag Flame-retardant polymer molding compounds
CN1232443C (en) * 2001-05-18 2005-12-21 北京化工大学 Ultrafine modified aluminium hydroxide and its preparation
CN1162513C (en) * 2002-12-03 2004-08-18 中国铝业股份有限公司 Process for preparing aluminium hydroxide fire retardant
CN1228368C (en) * 2003-04-07 2005-11-23 北京化工大学 Nano inorganic composite fire-resisting agent for macromolecular material
CN1260323C (en) * 2003-12-08 2006-06-21 公安部四川消防研究所 Flame retardant composite from phosphorus, nitrogen systems

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101392176B (en) * 2007-09-21 2011-04-20 中国矿业大学(北京) Method for preparing inorganic fire resistant agent with zinc phosphate coating magnesium hydrate
CN104861201A (en) * 2015-05-14 2015-08-26 大连理工大学 Method for preparing core-shell synergistic magnesium zinc composite flame retardants
CN104861205A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-08-26 广州金凯新材料有限公司 Coated flame retardant, preparation method and application thereof, as well as high polymer composition comprising coated flame retardant
CN104861205B (en) * 2015-06-18 2017-12-29 广州金凯新材料有限公司 A kind of cladded type fire retardant and preparation method and application and the polymeric compositions being made from it
CN105860140A (en) * 2016-04-25 2016-08-17 浙江理工大学 Preparation method of aluminum hydroxide/zinc stannate microcapsule flame retardant and product of preparation method
CN105860140B (en) * 2016-04-25 2018-05-22 浙江理工大学 The preparation method and product of a kind of aluminium hydroxide/zinc stannate microcapsule flame retardant

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