CN102888020B - Preparation method for brucite inorganic flame retardant - Google Patents

Preparation method for brucite inorganic flame retardant Download PDF

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CN102888020B
CN102888020B CN201210356030.7A CN201210356030A CN102888020B CN 102888020 B CN102888020 B CN 102888020B CN 201210356030 A CN201210356030 A CN 201210356030A CN 102888020 B CN102888020 B CN 102888020B
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brucite
coupling agent
flame retardant
inorganic flame
titanate coupling
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CN102888020A (en
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徐茂航
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Shunde Guangdong With Way New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for brucite inorganic flame retardant. The method comprises the following steps of: adding water into brucite mineral powder, mixing the brucite mineral powder and a dispersing agent, pulping in a superfine mill, grinding for a certain period of time, discharging pulp into a stirring barrel, and adding water to mix the pulp; adding KH-500 to modify by a wet method; and modifying through drying, wherein a coupling agent of organic titanate and stearic acid are added during drying. By the method, the chemical activity of the surface is improved by performing wet-method and dry-method compounded modification on brucite, the interaction between the brucite inorganic flame retardant and a basic resin can be enhanced, and the brucite inorganic flame retardant can be widely applied to the fields of low-smoke low-halogen content and smoke-free halogen-free plastic and the like.

Description

A kind of preparation method of brucite inorganic flame retardant
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of brucite inorganic flame retardant, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of silane coupling agent wet method and titanate coupling agent, stearic acid dry laminating modification brucite inorganic flame retardant.
background technology:
The major ingredient of brucite is magnesium hydroxide, and it is the mineral that a kind of magnesium content of occurring in nature output is higher.It can be used as the fire retardant of polymer materials, rely on decomposition heat absorption and the water that discharges when applying and play fire retardation, there is nontoxicity, do not corrode processor, decompose after the advantage of magnesium oxide stable chemical nature that generates, therefore it is a kind of rare environment-friendly flame retardant agent, has become in fire retardant industry in recent years and has developed kind faster.But brucite is used as fire retardant exists again following shortcoming: brucite mineral are sheet or feather salt, specific surface area is large, and during the processing of high molecular material obtained, melting index is low, and material fluidity is poor, affects processing characteristics, surface irregularity. outward appearance is very poor; Surface polarity is too strong, and hydrophilic oleophobic, with the poor compatibility of organic materials; Flame retarding efficiency is low, must add in a large number and just can manifest flame retardant effect.Therefore above shortcoming makes the severe exacerbation such as mechanical property and processing characteristics of material.
Brucite makes fire retardant, and mineral surface modification is important step.Mineral surface modification is the bridgework between mineral and polymer, makes to form physical-chemical reaction between mineral and superpolymer, thus improves machining property and the mechanical property of matrix material, improves result of use.To the process of brucite mainly by carrying out dry method superfine grinding to brucite, obtained ultra-fine brucite powder, and then carry out powder surface modification with high-speed mixer interpolation tensio-active agent, micro mist is under the stirring of mixing machine paddle, rubbing effect, the reunion that gravitation between Preparation of Fine Powders impels generation strong, at this moment surface-modifying agent is added, the only properties-correcting agent at agglomerated particles Surface coating, and the small-particle in agglomerated particles does not obtain modification, namely modification is incomplete, and modified powder is no longer superfine powder.Brucite flame-retardant agent properties-correcting agent made by alone or double-purpose coupling agent is at present conventional method, but the product that such modification goes out is in matrix material, and mechanical property can't be met.
summary of the invention:
For solving the problem of brucite modified effect difference and modified application effect of products difference, carry out dry surface modification process when carrying out surface modification process and drying after the invention discloses a kind of brucite wet method super-fine, and use the collaborative composite modified technique of three kinds of different improved chemicals.
In wet method super-fine process, add dispersion agent, regulate the rheological property of ore pulp and the surface electrical behavior of ore particle, reduce the viscosity of ore pulp, promote the dispersion of particle; Add water after ultra-fine and size mixing to suitable modification concentration, then add KH-550(γ-aminopropyl triethoxysilane), powder is carried out surface modification; Again air stream drying is carried out to the ore pulp after wet-process modified, while drying, adopt titanate coupling agent, stearic acid composite modified.It is good that this wet-process modified and treatment process that the is composite modified integration of drying has modified effect, the flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide prepared can meet the application requiring of all kinds of macromolecular material such as PVC, EVA, PE, EPDM, particularly be applied in EVA, in extrusion, obvious discharging is fast, processing condition are good, and the product of making stretches rate greatly, and oxygen index is high, the composite products performance index of preparation are up to state standards, and have wide practical value.
A preparation method for brucite inorganic flame retardant, comprises the following steps:
(1) ultra-fine: the brucite breeze taking certainweight, add water and dispersion agent size mixing, pull an oar in Ultrafine Grinding, be ground to ore pulp median size D 50after=1 ~ 5 μm, blowing to agitation vat, add water size mixing to concentration be 30% ~ 50%(massfraction);
(2) wet-process modified: to join in agitation vat by the KH-550 silane coupling agent of brucite mineral grain weight amount 0.4% ~ 0.8%, stirring reaction 30 ~ 120 minutes, filters ore pulp after reacting completely;
(3) dry modification: add the titanate coupling agent of breeze weight 0.4% ~ 0.8% and the stearic acid of breeze weight 0.8% ~ 1.5% in the interval that dryer temperature is 100 ~ 180 DEG C.
Filter ore pulp in above-mentioned steps (2) after, then wash ore pulp, modified like this application effect of products is better, and major cause is that a small amount of residual dispersion agent has certain influence to the elongation of macromolecular material and specific conductivity.
Described titanate coupling agent is preferably titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS, titanate coupling agent HC-131, titanate coupling agent L-4.
Described dispersion agent is preferably Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, and it has excellent dispersiveness, easily washs, less on follow-up dry method modification impact.
In described brucite breeze, content of magnesia is greater than 65%.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are:
1, adopt KH-550 silane coupling agent, titanate coupling agent and stearic acid three kinds of composite modified brucites of properties-correcting agent, increase substantially the dispersiveness of brucite in macromolecule polymer material and consistency, improve the mechanical property of fire retardant material;
2, first under wet method condition, carry out modification, reaction is more abundant, then carries out modification to it while drying, achieves drying, modification integration, avoids the secondary agglomeration of common dry method modification;
3, wash the ore pulp after wet-process modified, modified like this application effect of products is better;
4, modified water magnesite product adds (every 100 parts of resins add 150 parts of modified water magnesites) in EVA to, and intensity is greater than 11 Mpa, and elongation at break is greater than 150%, and oxygen index is greater than 32s, and effect is remarkable.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
embodiment 1:take the 1250 order brucite breezes (content of MgO 65.8%) of 1000kg, add 1000kg water and 7kg Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 is sized mixing, pull an oar in Ultrafine Grinding, be ground to ore pulp median size D 50after=1.1 μm, blowing to agitation vat, add 2333kg water size mixing to concentration be 30%(massfraction); The KH-550 silane coupling agent adding 8kg joins in agitation vat, stirring reaction 120 minutes; Ore pulp is filtered, washs; Dry modification, the titanate coupling agent HC-131(Anhui Hong Chang additives for plastics company limited adding 8kg in the interval spraying that is 160 ~ 180 DEG C of pneumatic drier temperature produces) and the stearic acid of breeze weight 12kg.
embodiment 2: the 325 order brucite breezes (content of MgO 65.8%) taking 1000kg, add 667kg water and 5kg DC dispersion agent is sized mixing, pull an oar in Ultrafine Grinding, after being ground to ore pulp median size D50=4.8 μm, blowing to agitation vat, add 553kg water size mixing to concentration be 45%(massfraction); The KH-550 silane coupling agent adding 6kg joins in agitation vat, stirring reaction 120 minutes; Press filtration is carried out to ore pulp; Dry modification, the titanate coupling agent L-4(Chongqing Jia Shitai Chemical Co., Ltd. adding 4kg in the interval spraying that is 120 ~ 140 DEG C of pneumatic drier temperature produces) and the stearic acid of breeze weight 8kg.
embodiment 3:take the 1250 order brucite breezes (content of MgO 66.0%) of 1000kg, add 667kg water and 6kg Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 is sized mixing, pull an oar in Ultrafine Grinding, be ground to ore pulp median size D 50after=2.6 μm, blowing to agitation vat, add 833kg water size mixing to concentration be 40%(massfraction); The KH-550 silane coupling agent adding 4kg joins in agitation vat, stirring reaction 30 minutes; Ore pulp is filtered, washs; Dry modification, the green chemical industry auxiliary reagent factory of Tianzhang City of titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS(Anhui Province adding 6kg in the interval spraying that is 140 ~ 160 DEG C of pneumatic drier temperature produces) and the stearic acid of breeze weight 10kg.
embodiment 4:take the 1250 order brucite breezes (content of MgO 65.8%) of 1000kg, add 1000kg water and 7kg Sodium hexametaphosphate 99 is sized mixing, pull an oar in Ultrafine Grinding, be ground to ore pulp median size D 50after=2.1 μm, blowing to agitation vat, add 2333kg water size mixing to concentration be 30%(massfraction); The KH-550 silane coupling agent adding 6kg joins in agitation vat, stirring reaction 60 minutes; Ore pulp is filtered, washs; Dry modification, the titanate coupling agent L-4(Chongqing Jia Shitai Chemical Co., Ltd. adding 6kg in the interval spraying that is 100 ~ 120 DEG C of pneumatic drier temperature produces) and the stearic acid of breeze weight 10kg.
Be used for by the product of each embodiment (formula: resin 100 parts, composite modified brucite powder 150 parts) in EVA, the tensile strength of plastics Specifeca tion speeification, elongation at break, oxygen index, test result is in table 1.
(table 1)
Above-described embodiment that the present invention describes is only in order to technical scheme of the present invention is clearly described, and can not be interpreted as and make any restriction to the present invention.The present invention has known multiple alternative or distortion in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from essential meaning of the present invention, all falls into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a preparation method for brucite inorganic flame retardant, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the brucite breeze of certainweight, add water and dispersion agent size mixing, pull an oar in Ultrafine Grinding, be ground to ore pulp median size D 50after=1 ~ 5 μm, blowing to agitation vat, add water size mixing to concentration be 30% ~ 50%(massfraction);
(2) join in agitation vat by the KH-550 silane coupling agent of brucite mineral grain weight amount 0.4% ~ 0.8%, stirring reaction 30 ~ 120 minutes, filters ore pulp after reacting completely, washing;
(3) dry modification is carried out, the interval being 100 ~ 180 DEG C at dryer temperature adds titanate coupling agent and stearic acid, wherein titanate coupling agent is titanate coupling agent TMC-TTS, titanate coupling agent HC-131, titanate coupling agent L-4, titanate coupling agent consumption is 0.3% ~ 1.0% of brucite mineral grain weight amount, and stearic acid dosage is 0.8% ~ 1.5% of brucite mineral grain weight amount.
2. the preparation method of a kind of brucite inorganic flame retardant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dispersion agent is Sodium hexametaphosphate 99.
3. the preparation method of a kind of brucite inorganic flame retardant according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described brucite breeze content of magnesia is greater than 65%.
CN201210356030.7A 2012-09-24 2012-09-24 Preparation method for brucite inorganic flame retardant Active CN102888020B (en)

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CN103342905B (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-07 林海松 Zinc powder pigment and manufacturing method by dry milling
CN103342906B (en) * 2013-07-05 2015-01-07 林海松 Copper powder pigment and manufacturing method thereof by dry milling
CN103663507A (en) * 2013-09-16 2014-03-26 合肥中科阻燃新材料有限公司 Method for preparing pure natural magnesium hydroxide flame retardant
CN103724663B (en) * 2013-12-10 2016-01-13 辽宁亿龙矿业股份有限公司 The preparation method of superfine active brucite composite modification material
CN105837856A (en) * 2014-01-05 2016-08-10 陈旭 Preparation method for inorganic fire retardant
CN104861204A (en) * 2015-04-23 2015-08-26 铜陵祥云消防科技有限责任公司 Serpentine fire retardant preparation technology
CN105968877B (en) * 2016-07-26 2017-09-22 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of basic magnesite filler preparation method for filling unsaturated polyester resin
CN106220890A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-14 江苏西贝力新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of superfine active basic magnesite fire-retardant filler
CN106395866B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-02-13 合肥中科阻燃新材料有限公司 A kind of low-grade shepardite prepares modified magnesium hydroxide flame retardant agent method
CN106349764B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-05-18 合肥中科阻燃新材料有限公司 A kind of low-grade shepardite high efficiency prepares modified magnesium hydroxide flame retardant agent method
CN106366700B (en) * 2016-08-31 2019-03-01 合肥中科阻燃新材料有限公司 A kind of flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide wet preparation method
CN106365184B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-01-16 合肥中科阻燃新材料有限公司 A kind of method of purification of Physical flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide
CN106348320B (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-10-26 合肥中科阻燃新材料有限公司 A kind of high efficiency flame retardant of magnesium hydroxide wet preparation method
CN106519773B (en) * 2016-12-08 2019-03-01 浩力森化学科技(江苏)有限公司 The preparation method and cathode electrophoresis dope of wet-process modified inorganic filler
CN108707402A (en) * 2018-04-10 2018-10-26 苏州捷德瑞精密机械有限公司 A kind of abrasion resistant fire blocking coating and preparation method thereof for equipment surface security protection
CN109535482A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-03-29 大连亚泰科技新材料股份有限公司 A kind of no resin, nano flame retardant masterbatch of binder free and preparation method thereof
CN109971261A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-07-05 刘喜英 A kind of fireproof flame-retardant coating and preparation method thereof
CN113831590A (en) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-24 江西广源化工有限责任公司 Flame-retardant smoke-suppressing mineral complex and preparation method and application thereof
CN114395274A (en) * 2022-01-12 2022-04-26 江西广源化工有限责任公司 Superfine modified magnesium hydroxide, preparation method and application thereof, and flame-retardant polyolefin cable material
CN115780035B (en) * 2022-11-25 2023-09-29 大连亚泰科技新材料股份有限公司 Horizontal wet ball mill with heating system and pressure control system and method for producing hexagonal flaky magnesium hydroxide by using horizontal wet ball mill

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