CN1945165A - Direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well - Google Patents

Direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1945165A
CN1945165A CNA2006100172840A CN200610017284A CN1945165A CN 1945165 A CN1945165 A CN 1945165A CN A2006100172840 A CNA2006100172840 A CN A2006100172840A CN 200610017284 A CN200610017284 A CN 200610017284A CN 1945165 A CN1945165 A CN 1945165A
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well
heat exchanger
engineering
tubular
exchanger
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张延军
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Pang Yuli
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Pang Yuli
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24TGEOTHERMAL COLLECTORS; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEMS
    • F24T10/00Geothermal collectors
    • F24T10/10Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground
    • F24T10/13Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes
    • F24T10/15Geothermal collectors with circulation of working fluids through underground channels, the working fluids not coming into direct contact with the ground using tube assemblies suitable for insertion into boreholes in the ground, e.g. geothermal probes using bent tubes; using tubes assembled with connectors or with return headers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/10Geothermal energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is direct buried underground heat exchanger formed through reforming used engineering precipitating well. While the engineering precipitating well after completing normal precipitating task is refilled, U-pipe heat exchanger, spiral pipe heat exchanger or other tubular heat exchanger is inserted, well closing material is filled between the well wall and the heat exchanger, heat insulating material is filled near the well top, and the heat exchanger is connected to ground pipeline. By means of pumping out water and refilling water and the underground heat exchange, a closed geothermal heat pump type underground heat exchanger is formed.

Description

Direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well
Affiliated technical field:
The present invention relates to architectural engineering scraps precipitation well packing technology and combines with closed ground source heat pump technology, be that a kind of utilize in the scrapped project precipitation well inserted the tubular exchanger device and carried out cryogenically a kind of direct burial ground heat exchanger of thermal power transfer, this device not only can be scrapped architectural engineering precipitation well safety packing but also possess the cryogenically multi-functional direct burial ground heat exchanger of heat energy cycle heat exchange ability.
Background technology:
At present, known engineering dewatering well mainly is meant the pipe well that is the engineering dewatering service, and their pot life is limited, generally is accompanied by the end of major project or excavation project construction and finishes.35), influence problem such as other concealed work normal construction the precipitation well of scrapping is packing in time, and (close superly, when well will have eaten the people, labour protection magazine, 2000 (6): otherwise will gang up polluted underground water, cause potential safety hazard.Local government also puts into effect relevant policies and scraps the essential packing (city, Harbin City using water wisely management rules, Taiyuan City's water resources management way etc.) in time of well.The design of present engineering dewatering well mainly be according to engineering dewatering require, the hydrogeologic condition in place and related specifications (building and municipal dewatering project technical specification JGJ/T111-98), after main body or subdivisional work finish, adopt materials such as gravel, clay, cement according to actual conditions packing well, concrete grammar mainly contains full well packing method, uses method (Guo Fusheng etc. such as bridge formation packing method, open-work packing method, static blasting packing method, cement embedding, clay packing, the discussion of discarded well packing technical method, mineral exploration engineering, 1999 (increasing): 417).
The structure of each bore engineering dewatering well generally is to be made of gravel material, casing, worry water pipe, sand sediment pipe, water pump etc., works to reduce to descend partly water level, and engineering finishes the back packing.But the function of still not having the geothermic gradient utilized, this has ignored the heat exchange effect of burying of precipitation well.And in the middle-latitude zone, ground temperature is compared with ground environment, the following annual ground temperature of 5-10m can be stable at year-round average temperature substantially, can be respectively provide in two seasons of winter in summer relatively low condensation temperature and higher evaporating temperature (Gaoqing, in ring, the development and utilization of efficient height, heating and cooling equipment one earth source heat pump that environmental protection efficacy is good, the Jilin Industry University natural science journal, in April calendar year 2001, Vol.31 (2): 96-102), this is the operation principle of earth source heat pump.The pipe laying method of ground source heat pump technology mainly is that U type polyethylene pipe is directly buried in prebored hole underground at present, its expense is very high, generally can account for the over half of gross investment, initial cost (Jiang Baocheng, the Wang Yong boomerang of electric heat pump under the same terms etc., LiBing Xi, the Technological Economy evaluation of earth source heat pump, Harbin Institute of Technology's journal, the 35th the 2nd phase of volume of February in 2003,195-202), this causes difficulty for the development of this technology.About pipe laying in the stake, the domestic people of having proposed the notion of U type stake buried tube heat exchanger, but this method in essence still the boring of traditional earth source heat pump directly bury the improvement of U type heat exchanger tube underground, only the filler in the boring is changed into cement mortar.(Zhao Jun, Li Xinguo etc., earth source heat pump be in actual application in engineering and research, building construction technology (tianjin building science and technology), and 2003, No.5:14-16).Though external also someone put forward the notion that heat exchanger is buried in stake, but all be based on high-strength polyethylene U type coil pipe concrete perfusion solid section stake (Laloui Lyesse, Moreni Matteo, Vulliet Laurent, Behavior of a bi-functional pile, foundation and heat exchanger, Canadian Geotechnical Journal, v 40, and n 2, April, 2003, p 388-402.), these based on the shortcoming of burying tubular exchanger in boring or the various cast-in-place concrete pile underground are: boring expense height, coil heat exchanger construction in the cast-in-place concrete pile is complicated, needs operations such as coil pipe assembling reinforcement cage.And the coil pipe position local material softened zone and stress can occur and concentrates in all kinds of solid section stakes, influence pile quality, to traditional load-carrying properties generation detrimental effect of pile foundation.The tubular exchanger of various in addition polyethylene materials is extruded the risk of destruction in addition.In addition, the open utility model of domestic existing is called " a kind of underground energy resource collecting pile ", its application number be (200410082851.1,200520090102.3) publication number be (CN1786615, CN2780832).It has only considered that tubular exchanger is the tubular exchanger of one group of U type coil pipe or open similar thimble tube, and their heat exchanger efficiency is not high, and does not acquire backfilling material at the pile tube hollow stake heart, directly the heat exchange efficiency of influence and soil layer.In addition, when pile tube during, do not consider the pipeline heat insulation problem of near surface in winter as fender post or stake top near surface.
Summary of the invention
What is called is heat energy (Low Temperature Earth-heat-energy) cryogenically, is meant the low-temperature heat energy that absorbs solar energy, geothermal energy in surface soil, underground water or river, the lake and contain.Scrap the precipitation well and handle and only to consider its packing and to ignore the function that it utilizes the geothermal using gradient in order to overcome existing engineering, and it is complicated and to the reality of the adverse effect of cast-in-place concrete pile base to change the construction of expensive, all kinds of tubular exchanger of closed ground source heat pump technology initial bore hole, the present invention can provide a kind of direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well, this ground heat exchanger can not only the packing engineering be scrapped the precipitation well, and can carry out the cryogenically closed circulation conversion of heat energy of shallow-layer easily.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the design of the engineering dewatering well that the present invention adopts, construction technology, examination are just the same with at present normal engineering dewatering well, all by national existing relevant specification (People's Republic of China's industry standard " building and municipal dewatering project technical specification JGJ/T111-98 ") execution.
After the engineering dewatering well construction finishes, by the normal precipitation operation of designing requirement, treat the end of major project or excavation project construction after, its pot life expires, and needs the packing operation.Patent of the present invention was meant before the packing operation, in the precipitation well of need packing, at first pass through the tubular exchanger of manpower or mechanical underlying high-strength polyethylene or PVC or PPR material, caliber is generally 19mm-38mm, the pipe vertical height is equal to well depth approximately, its tubular exchanger bottom is apart from shaft bottom 1m-2m, its tubular exchanger outlet makes progress and the certain thickness insulation material of colligation, the length of colligation is about 0.5m-2.0m, the outer span casing inwall of tubular exchanger is between 10mm-100mm, shape can be a U type heat exchanger tube, the screw type coil pipe, other type heat exchanger tube in thimble tube heat exchanger tube or " boring direct burial " method is scrapped one or more groups all kinds of tubular exchangers of arrangement in the precipitation well according to the actual heating load needs in engineering.Secondly, according to reality shut-in well designing requirement layering or all kinds of shut-in well backfilling materials of not stratified landfill in the abandoned well well, as clay, cement, gravel, 0m-2m inserts high-strength insulation backfilling material (as foamed plastics or perlite etc.) on distance well top.Operation mechanism according to earth source heat pump, these tubular exchangers are fixed on to be scrapped in the precipitation well, filling heat-exchange fluid in the tubular exchanger, this fluid adopts water, salt solution or various antifreezing agent solution usually, form cryogenically heat energy circulating system of enclosed type, each model earth source heat pump unit of face of land exchange pipeline, water pump and the satisfied actual different capacity that requires is installed.Thermostat layer by the exchange media in the tubular exchanger and backfilling material, former casing and shallow soil water system carries out the cycling hot exchange, and reach the purpose that energy transforms by the earth source heat pump unit, play the effect of central air-conditioning, if auxiliary then can provide central hot-water heating system institute calorific requirement with devices such as central heaters.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can be when precipitation well safety packing be scrapped in architectural engineering, the tubular exchanger that is lowered in well promptly can not influence the packing effect, can carry out the closed circulation conversion of superficial part geothermal energy again easily, these engineerings are scrapped tubular exchangers such as U type pipe in the precipitation well, screw type coil pipe, can play the same effect of traditional closed earth source heat pump boring pipe laying, but save the correlative charges of prebored hole.
The engineering that adopts in this ground heat exchanger all kinds of tubular exchanger technology of underlying in the precipitation well of scrapping can be eliminated the various defectives (in the solid section bored concrete pile because the pile body local material softened zone that polyethylene exchange pipe causes) of pile foundation buried tube heat exchanger, can reach all indexs of the embedding heat exchanger of vertical drilling fully.In addition, this technology can also arbitrarily be provided with the group number of tubular exchanger, is example with U type heat exchanger tube, can require to be provided with 1 group, 2 groups or organize U type heat exchanger tube according to thermic load more.Tubular exchanger does not influence other engineer operation in the engineering of packing is scrapped the precipitation well.In addition, this technology is to construct in the sleeve pipe of scrapped project precipitation well, and this construction technology problems such as undergauge, the quicksand that may occur, the hole of collapsing of can avoiding holing having overcome the constructional difficulties that tubular exchanger is buried in boring underground.
Secondly owing to around the tubular exchanger of scrapped project precipitation well, need all kinds of backfilling materials of filling, can save the sealing material expense and the labour cost of scrapping the precipitation well, also finish the packing of scrapped project precipitation well simultaneously.Last because backfilling material can Artificial Control, on the basis of satisfying the packing designing requirement, can distribute the backfilling material of the optimum coefficient of conductivity rationally according to different areas, different geological conditions, to increase heat exchanger effectiveness.
This technology at first is a kind of of closure earth source heat pump, has the innate advantage of closed ground source heat pump technology.It can eliminate the underground water pollution problem in the source heat pump technology openly, also can avoid the operating groundwater resources usage charges of open system.Secondly at the closed ground source heat pump technology prebored hole of tradition, directly bury the not high construction shortcoming of complex procedures, precision such as U type heat exchanger tube underground, and the expensive excessive problem of ground source heat pump technology initial outlay that causes of whole embedding heat exchanger, this underground heat exchanger technology can be avoided prebored hole and bury the heat exchanger tube cost underground, the construction problem that only this item cost-saved nearly half and the direct-burried heat exchanger tube of avoiding holing bring.The various heat exchanger tube of varying number can be set in the precipitation well in addition flexibly: U type heat exchanger tube, screw type coil pipe or their combination, further reduce construction cost.As seen these technical measures will lower the comprehensive cost of whole earth source heat pump, earth source heat pump itself has the environmental protection and energy saving function, and China is manually cheap, scrapped project precipitation well huge amount, if cooperate promoting the use of of present technique, to bring hundreds of millions of economic benefits and environmental benefit every year, can save a large amount of non-renewable strategic resources such as oil coal for country again.
Description of drawings:
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is an earth source heat pump schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the D structure figure of the built-in three groups of U type heat exchanger tubes of direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well.
Fig. 3 is the D structure figure of three groups of U type heat exchanger tubes of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is that building foundation pit is scrapped precipitation well direct burial ground heat exchanger profile.
Fig. 5 is the structural map of the built-in screw type heat exchange coil of direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well.
Fig. 6 is the structural map of the built-in thimble tube heat exchanger of direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well.
1. direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well among the figure, 2. superficial part soil layer, 3. face of land exchange pipeline, 4. earth source heat pump unit, 5. building, 6. replacement fluids flows into, and 7. replacement fluids returns, 8.U type tubulose heat exchanger tube, 9. replacement fluids in managing, 10. the well sleeve pipe is filled out the gravel material outward, 11. well sleeve pipe and sand sediment pipes, 12. filter pipes, 13. packing well backfilling material, 14. the well internal surface of sleeve pipe, 15. well sleeve outer walls, 16. insulation backfilling materials, 17. water inlet pipe, 18. outlet pipe, 19. screw type heat exchange coils, 20. thimble tube heat exchanger tubes
The specific embodiment:
In Fig. 1, earth source heat pump is the low-temperature heat energy that utilizes the shallow surface geothermal energy resources, come out heat extraction in superficial part soil layer (2) by the heat-exchange fluid in the tubular exchanger in the direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well (1) winter, supplies with building (5) heating by face of land exchange pipeline (3) and earth source heat pump unit (4); Take out building (5) heat summer, is discharged in the superficial part soil layer (2) by the heat-exchange fluid in the face of land exchange pipeline (3), earth source heat pump unit (4) and the direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well (1) and goes.
In embodiment illustrated in fig. 2, direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well (1), its packing has multiple regulation, the structure of normal whole well by the well sleeve pipe fill out gravel material (10), well sleeve pipe and sand sediment pipe (11) outward, filter pipe (12) is formed.Three groups of the underlyings placed in the middle polyethylene of shape or the U type heat exchanger tube (8) of PVC or PPR material as shown in Figure 3 in the well sleeve pipe, U type heat exchanger tube (8) outer apart from the distance of pile body outer wall (11) between 50mm-100mm, length is than the short 1m of well depth, the curved neck spacing 1m of three groups of U type heat exchanger tubes (8) sees Fig. 3, and each is organized between the U type heat exchanger tube (8) angle and is 60 ° and sees Fig. 3.Filling backfilling material (12) and insulation backfilling material (16) are up to Jing Ding in the space between well internal surface of sleeve pipe (14) and heat exchanger tube (8), and heat exchanger (8) finally is positioned in engineering and scraps in the precipitation well of packing.In the position that the engineering of packing is scrapped U type heat exchanger tube (8) in the precipitation well (1), flow into (6) and replacement fluids returns (7) by replacement fluids, make in the pipe in the U type tubular exchanger (8) replacement fluids (9) and packing well backfilling material (10), well sleeve pipe and sand sediment pipe (11), well sleeve pipe are filled out gravel material (10) outward, superficial part soil layer (2) carries out heat exchange.The building foundation pit that Fig. 4 shows is scrapped precipitation well direct burial ground heat exchanger profile
In another embodiment shown in Figure 5, direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well (1) built-in helical disk cast heat exchanger tube (19).Helical disk cast heat exchanger tube (19) is made of polyethylene or PVC or PPR material, screw type coil pipe (19) length is than the short 1m-2m of well depth, the engineering that directly is down-set to packing placed in the middle is scrapped in the precipitation well, and the circumferential distance of well internal surface of sleeve pipe (14) is between 10mm-100mm, filling shut-in well backfilling material (13) and insulation backfilling material (16) are up to Jing Ding in the space between well internal surface of sleeve pipe (14) and helical disk cast heat exchanger tube (19), Figure 11 is seen apart from shaft bottom 1m-2m in helical disk cast heat exchanger tube (20) bottom.Flow into (6) and replacement fluids returns (7) by replacement fluids, make replacement fluids (9) and backfilling material (13) in the pipe in the helical disk cast heat exchanger tube (19), be incubated backfilling material (16), well sleeve pipe and sand sediment pipe (11), well sleeve pipe are filled out gravel material (10) outward, superficial part soil layer (2) carries out heat exchange.
In another embodiment shown in Figure 6, the built-in thimble tube heat exchanger tube of direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well (1) (20).Thimble tube heat exchanger tube (20) is made of polyethylene or PVC or PPR material, thimble tube heat exchanger tube (20) length is than the short 1m-2m of well depth, directly being down-set to engineering between two parties scraps in the precipitation well, and the circumferential distance of well internal surface of sleeve pipe (14) is between 10mm-200mm, Fig. 8 is seen apart from shaft bottom 1m-2m in thimble tube heat exchanger tube (20) bottom.Flow into (6) and replacement fluids returns (7) by replacement fluids, make replacement fluids (9) and backfilling material (13) in the pipe in the thimble tube heat exchanger tube (15), be incubated backfilling material (16), well sleeve pipe and sand sediment pipe (11), well sleeve pipe are filled out gravel material (10) outward, superficial part soil layer (2) carries out heat exchange.

Claims (9)

1. a direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well before engineering is scrapped precipitation well packing, vertically inserts the tubular exchanger of U type tubular exchanger or screw type coil heat exchanger or other shape by manpower or machinery.Filling shut-in well material in the space of well internal surface of sleeve pipe and tubular exchanger, near the backfill insulation material well top.All kinds of tubular exchangers in the well are connected with face of land pipeline, the replacement fluids of filling and backfilling material, backfill insulation material, well sleeve pipe and sand sediment pipe, well sleeve pipe are filled out the gravel material outward in the heat exchange manifold, all soil-water systems of well carry out heat exchange, form the underground low temperature geothermal energy interchanger of closed earth source heat pump.
2. direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the packing engineering is scrapped other type heat exchanger tube of settling in the precipitation well in U type tubular exchanger or screw type coil heat exchanger or " boring direct burial " method in the present technique, the design of the engineering dewatering well of its employing, construction technology, examination and at present normal engineering dewatering well just the same is all by national existing relevant specification execution.
3. direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: engineering is scrapped before the precipitation well packing, the tubular exchanger of all kinds of high-strength polyethylenes of underlying placed in the middle or PVC or PPR material in the well sleeve pipe, caliber is 19mm-38mm, it is long that the vertical height of tubular exchanger is equal to stake approximately, its tubular exchanger bottom is apart from the sharp 1m-2m of stake, and the outer span pile tube inwall of tubular exchanger is between 10mm-100mm.
4. direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tubular exchanger of all kinds of high-strength polyethylenes of underlying or PVC or PPR material in engineering is scrapped the precipitation well, its shape can be the tubular exchanger of U type tube shape heat exchanger tube, screw type coil shape heat exchanger or other shape, all kinds of tubular exchangers and become the underground cycle heat exchange system of earth source heat pump down in the well sleeve pipe.
5. direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the method that all kinds of tubular exchangers of underlying adopt can be manpower method or mechanical means.
6. direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the space of well internal surface of sleeve pipe and all kinds of heat exchangers according to the designing requirement of reality shut-in well, all kinds of shut-in well backfilling materials of layering or not stratified landfill in the abandoned well well, as clay, cement, gravel, 0m-2m inserts the high-strength insulation backfilling material on distance well top.
7. direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be placed in the packing engineering and scrap in all types of tubular exchangers of precipitation well and need the filling heat-exchange fluid, this fluid adopts water, salt solution or various antifreezing agent solution, forms the enclosed type circulatory system.
8. direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tubular exchanger outlet makes progress and the certain thickness insulation material of colligation, the length of colligation is about 0.5m-2.0m, and the tubular exchanger system of formation connects face of land exchange pipeline, water pump and satisfies each model earth source heat pump unit of the actual different capacity that requires.
9. direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be placed in the U type tubular exchanger system in the pile body or the tubular exchanger system of screw type coil heat exchanger system or other shape, can be provided with 1 group or organize high-strength polyethylene or the tubular exchanger of PVC or PPR material more.
CNA2006100172840A 2006-10-31 2006-10-31 Direct buried underground heat exchanger of engineering abandored water lowering well Pending CN1945165A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102393101A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-03-28 上海吉益能源技术有限公司 3U ground heat exchanger
CN102864793A (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-01-09 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Test device for simulating permafrost region well heat insulation or heating
CN103940151A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-23 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 Combined type ground source heat pump system and method for solving recharging of water source heat pump
CN103968607A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-06 重庆大学 Ground heat exchanger used for ground source heat pump air conditioning system
CN102105755B (en) * 2008-06-13 2014-11-05 迈克尔·J·帕雷拉 System and method of capturing geothermal heat from within a drilled well to generate electricity
CN105650917A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-08 王作韬 Geothermal energy extraction method and device
CN114482920A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-05-13 中煤地质集团有限公司 Novel geothermal well transformation method

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102105755B (en) * 2008-06-13 2014-11-05 迈克尔·J·帕雷拉 System and method of capturing geothermal heat from within a drilled well to generate electricity
CN102393101A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-03-28 上海吉益能源技术有限公司 3U ground heat exchanger
CN102864793A (en) * 2012-06-15 2013-01-09 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Test device for simulating permafrost region well heat insulation or heating
CN102864793B (en) * 2012-06-15 2014-10-01 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Test device for simulating permafrost region well heat insulation or heating
CN103940151A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-23 中冶集团武汉勘察研究院有限公司 Combined type ground source heat pump system and method for solving recharging of water source heat pump
CN103968607A (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-08-06 重庆大学 Ground heat exchanger used for ground source heat pump air conditioning system
CN103968607B (en) * 2014-05-23 2016-04-06 重庆大学 A kind of ground heat exchanger for geothermal heat pump air-conditioning system
CN105650917A (en) * 2016-02-18 2016-06-08 王作韬 Geothermal energy extraction method and device
CN105650917B (en) * 2016-02-18 2018-03-09 王作韬 A kind of geothermal energy extracting method and device
CN114482920A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-05-13 中煤地质集团有限公司 Novel geothermal well transformation method
CN114482920B (en) * 2021-12-20 2023-08-15 中煤地质集团有限公司 Novel geothermal well reconstruction method

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